Who is a graphomaniac? What is graphomania and how does the obsessive desire to write manifest itself?

Graphomania is an irresistible craving, a passion for fruitless writing, uncontrolled writing of texts of no value. One of the manifestations of graphomania in modern world is the activity of numerous bloggers: they publish new articles several times a day that have absolutely no value. However, the authors are confident in their uniqueness and popularity.

Graphomania - the desire to write meaningless texts

Examples of deviations

The explanatory dictionary explains graphomania as a morbid addiction to writing. Realizing who is a graphomaniac, we can identify examples of graphomania.

  1. A person who writes for the sake of the process itself, and not final result. He does not think about the need for his work for society. He cannot see his life without writing and considers it the meaning of life.
  2. Rejecting criticism. Any criticism, even constructive, is aggressively perceived by a graphomaniac. Such a person cuts off all ties with the person who “insulted” his brainchild.
  3. Waiting is not for them. There are graphomaniacs who do not pay due attention to the work. They literally churn out works, guided by the principle “the more, the better.” They don't like to languish over a long process creating a quality book.
  4. Lack of structure. Thoughts are flowing endless stream, therefore, the would-be author does not bother himself with creating the structure of the text, giving thoughts meaning and coherence.
  5. They don't want to develop. Such types do not read the works of other authors and do not study the craft of writing. They believe that they know everything and can do it much better than the world classics.

What is graphomania

Causes

The causes of graphomania have personal and psychological origins. Among the most common reasons worth highlighting:

  • loneliness: lonely people are unhappy, they have no one to spend time with, no one to devote their love to, so in order to forget themselves, they resort to writing texts - these texts can be either a personal diary about internal experiences or an attempt to write a masterpiece;
  • lack of communication: by writing texts, the graphomaniac compensates for the need for communication - as a result of such “communication”, real conversation causes fear and panic;
  • egoism, narcissism: such people are selfish and self-confident, they believe that their text is a masterpiece that requires universal recognition, in the absence of due recognition, graphomaniacs decide that society is too stupid to appreciate unsurpassed masterpiece.

Loneliness can push a person to graphomania

Differences between a writer and a graphomaniac

It is important to distinguish a writer from a graphomaniac, so as not to inadvertently offend an experienced, talented writer or to recognize a disease and help cope with it.

  1. The graphomaniac will talk about his creativity at every turn. He will declare his poems day and night. Writers do not like to boast about their work or to attract increased attention to it.
  2. A writer always sees opportunities for growth and development. The graphomaniac denies the presence of errors or blunders in their creations.
  3. Masters of words avoid loud, pathetic words, while the work of a graphomaniac is filled with them.
  4. The work of real talent has formed their own thoughts and beliefs, which they try to convey to people. People with graphomania have no uniqueness; they voice the thoughts of famous people.
  5. Writers don't want to collaborate with cheap mass media outlets or promote someone else's ideas. They treat art with respect and honor, which cannot be said about graphomaniacs.
  6. Writers tend to help newbies. Graphomaniacs consider everyone their competitors, and do not consider it necessary to help anyone.
  7. Experienced writers will read their work many times until they are convinced that there are no various types of errors. Graphomaniacs will not bother checking the text for errors.
  8. Editorial staff know graphomaniacs by sight, and not at all because they create unsurpassed works. They overwhelm the editors with endless writings and become furious when they don’t want to publish them. Real writers are known in quality editorial offices and are invited to collaborate.
  9. True connoisseurs of art are always dressed tastefully and neatly. Graphomaniacs are distinguished by their lack of taste; they dress as brightly as possible in order to attract everyone's attention.

Treatment

Many people believe that this disease does not require treatment. The person just writes and doesn’t bother anyone. This is wrong! Advanced graphomania can lead to depression, manic-depressive psychosis and other mental disorders.

Treatment of the problem depends directly on the stage of the disease. For people who develop a writing obsession in the early stages, it is recommended that they find a new hobby that will keep them fully involved in the process. That is, if graphomania was discovered on initial stages, it is necessary to smoothly shift the person’s center of attention.

A person with advanced graphomania requires psychiatric and drug treatment. Drug treatment includes taking psychotropic substances and antipsychotics.

Psychiatric treatment consists of sessions with family psychologist, hypnosis, cognitive behavioral therapy:

  1. Communication with family is very important. At a subconscious level, a person has the most trust in his family, so the coordinated work of a psychologist and family members will help the patient realize the presence of a problem and overcome it.
  2. Hypnotherapy is an immersion in deep hypnotic sleep, during which necessary thoughts and goals.
  3. Cognitive behavioral therapy is based on working together patient and specialist. The therapist determines what prevents a person from thinking adequately and redirects his thoughts in the right direction.

Despite the fact that many consider graphomania to be a non-serious disorder, it requires the attention of a specialist. Any mania or obsession that is groundless must be eliminated at its first manifestations.

Many people do not know what graphomania is and who can have such a problem. Graphomania is common. It is important to understand who a graphomaniac is, what symptoms are inherent in such a person, and how to get rid of the pathology.

Main features

Graphomania is an irresistible desire, a pathological desire to write fruitless texts that do not bring any wealth to society.

A person suffering from this addiction needs to constantly write something, even if it is not certain meaning and the result does not live up to expectations.

The results of the work of such people are of no interest to critics, publishers, or readers.

The main thing for such a person is not the result, but the writing process itself. Any such person is confident in the perfection of his work. He is sure that those who do not like his work are simply not mature enough high literature. Such readers, according to the graphomaniac, cannot correctly appreciate the full genius of works of art. Psychiatrists have identified several signs of a real graphomaniac:

  • writes only for the sake of writing;
  • does not accept constructive criticism;
  • demonstrates his complexes in his works;
  • does not take into account and does not know literary traditions;
  • does not read anything other than his own works;
  • does not know how to fully and for a long time work on one work.

A graphomaniac cannot imagine himself without creativity. He doesn’t think about the fact that no one needs his work. With the help of a work, a writer realizes himself. He describes himself as the main character. If such a person has a complex about his appearance, then main character his works will be the ideal of beauty. Therefore, the content of the work can be found out about psychological problems such an author.

Distinctive features of the writer

Every professional writer, before publishing a work, rereads it several times and makes a lot of edits. The graphomaniac is confident that his work is impeccable and does not need additional changes.

In the works professional writers some storylines, some different images and characters. Graphomaniacs, in their work, develop only one theme and do not fully reveal the characters’ characters. Over time, this bores the reader and therefore such a book becomes unclaimed.

A professional writer is familiar with literary tradition, knows many works of other authors, knows the canons of text construction. A graphomaniac does not have and does not want to have such knowledge. Therefore, his works contain many errors and do not reach the required level.

A real writer always checks his text, edits it, improves it, works out every detail, and accepts criticism. And any graphomaniac is convinced of the ideality of his work. And immediately after writing a book, such an individual distributes his work to all his relatives and friends so that they appreciate his work and praise him as a specialist. Such an author will not accept constructive criticism.

Workflow Features

Graphomaniac leads Personal diary, but one should not think that everyone who has a diary is a carrier of this disease. A common person writes down his experiences and joys in his personal diary, this is normal, sometimes it saves him from loneliness. A person has friends and acquaintances who can listen to all the problems, but graphomaniacs do not have such people. How more entries Such a person does in his diary, the more quickly he moves away from society.

Due to constant loneliness, he begins to feel different from everyone else. This provokes the formation in the individual of the consciousness that he is a genius. As a result, he cannot adequately perceive constructive criticism. He separates himself from ordinary people, saying that they simply do not understand anything about creativity. If you recognize a graphomaniac and confront him about it, he will deny it. Arguing with him will not bring the desired result.

Graphomaniacs can write blogs, but they are not in demand among Internet users.

Causes

The main reasons for the formation of graphomania are:

  • diffidence;
  • desire for wisdom;
  • isolation and detachment from others.

As a result, a lonely, insecure person with low self-esteem cannot find someone who can communicate with him. In this case, he transfers all his experiences to paper.

Graphomania acts as special shape story and your experiences, but not to a person, but to paper. Thus, than longer person suffers from this problem, the more isolated he becomes. Every day such a person increasingly ceases to value real, live communication with sincere people. Any desire of a graphomaniac to find disappears mutual language with others.

Such an individual evokes a feeling of pity among others. His creations evoke tenderness and a feeling of delight only in him. Therefore, he reacts painfully to critical statements from others.

Successful writers always take into account the opinions of readers and this stimulates their further career and allows you to improve. Graphomaniacs are deprived of this, which is why their works remain unclaimed and not interesting to anyone for a long time.

Treatment methods

The desire for fruitless writing of texts is treated depending on the severity of the disease and its manifestation.

  • Finding a new hobby or interesting activity is a great help for a beginning graphomaniac. If you notice that your close person begins to show the first signs of graphomania, you should distract him and offer him a new activity.
  • A person with a severe form of the disease needs more complex treatment. Typically, in this case, a psychotherapeutic diagnosis is necessary, based on the results of which drug treatment is prescribed. Psychotropic drugs with neuroleptic effects are prescribed as medications.
  • Among psychological techniques Family therapy or even cognitive behavioral therapy may be effective. These techniques are aimed at helping the graphomaniac get rid of self-doubt and develop courage in himself. During treatment, loved ones should support the patient and not be offended by his harsh statements. But you cannot impose your communication on him; such individuals do not like this.

Thus, we can conclude that graphomania is a disease that can be cured. It all depends on the patient himself and the help of his loved ones.

In labors, tirelessly,
The path of lack of money and torment
Her footprints in the desert sands
Poets are still looking for...

Graphomania as a disease

The generally known opinion represents graphomania, on the one hand, as a disease, some mental disorder caused by a passion for writing. It is aggravated by lack of demand, loneliness and the inability to realize one’s ambitions. Who is a graphomaniac? The definition refers to an author whose works are not accepted by society and with which he himself categorically disagrees.

But some talented writers are also not recognized for quite a long period. Moreover, some do not receive recognition during their lifetime. Genius and talent do not fit into the framework of universal human norms. Therefore, it is useless to consider what a graphomaniac is from this perspective.

Uselessness of works

In autumn the color of gold
The muse wove in sonnets.
The only difference is the word
A graphomaniac from a poet.

Thus he creates a work low level, mainly for your own benefit. The level of the work is assessed only by the reader. His assessment is a criterion for what a graphomaniac is and what real writer. There are also critics, philologists and other specialists who professionally determine the quality of a work. For some, criticism reaches the point of absurdity, such as the sensational article on the Internet “Counts and Graphomaniacs,” in which the author looked for mistakes in L. N. Tolstoy.

Most main assessment is given by the author of the work himself, taking responsibility that what he has created will influence the souls of readers. To do this, he must invest his strength and soul. If the work does not have such an impact, then he will be severely disappointed. It turns out that graphomania is a person’s punishment for low quality works.

Here again I can't sleep all night,
The edge of torment is in front of me.
Burning blade border
Between brilliance and poverty.

Signs of graphomania

Among the desert of words,
among the battles of phrases,
where is the wind of change
won't leave a trace,
us search for truth more than once
leads into labyrinths of delirium.

Three groups of graphomaniacs

  1. The first one writes about nothing, but very beautifully, trying to create artistic images. But this only reflects a good education.
  2. Clumsy language, but an intricate plot that can still be edited.
  3. Imitation of works or verbal garbage. Here it becomes clearer what a graphomaniac is.

Thirst for recognition

Everyone wants recognition. Graphomaniacs attack publishers, insisting on publishing their “imperishables,” or most often publish at their own expense. They have a different idea of ​​their work than the audience.

Graphomania exists in many varieties, but we are considering the literary one.

As a rule, graphomaniacs do not have an audience. In principle, they cannot collect it, since they are not interesting to anyone. Therefore, they remain alone, aggravating their painful condition.

The last day of the red autumn leaves is burning down.
Today I thought for a long time about this and that.
Maybe it wasn't even about me at all,
If they're just walking around

The graphomaniac does not feel the theme. He may rhyme correctly, but there is no meaning between the words. Most likely, this is similar to the drawing of lines by those who do not know how to draw, which results in some resemblance to a portrait. It is necessary to correctly direct the explosion of emotions and find your the right way. But if the topic and reading captivate the reader, then this is no longer graphomania.

It is difficult to name quantitative products. Information slips through that the evaluation of a work should be payment for it. If they don’t pay, then it’s graphomania. This is not always the case, but the thinker and talented person He will always find a way to get paid for his creativity. Even if it is a small amount of money.

Who is a graphomaniac? Definition on the positive side

Unsuccessful writers are portrayed as losers and mediocrities, without much intelligence. Most likely this is an extreme. A person can be quite decent and educated. It is not necessary for him to earn money at all writing work. He writes for himself, and it’s also not easy. The unprofessional nature of the text and a bunch of shortcomings does not mean a lack of ability. They require certain knowledge and experience, just like any other activity. Everyone goes through a period of graphomania until something worthwhile begins to appear. It’s just that for some it takes a couple of years of study, while for others it takes long years. This can be clearly seen by learning the craft of an artist, among whom there may also be more than one graphomaniac. A master of words has no right to put a contemptuous mark on a person just because he failed to receive the necessary education on time and tries to write something on his own.

The role of the Internet in the development of creativity

What is a graphomaniac in modern society? Currently he has disappeared on the Internet among others writing people. You can create directly on individual blogs and portals. Some people are gradually gaining skill, and the choice for readers is expanding. At the same time, you don’t have to pay anything for freely published texts. If earlier there was an insurmountable gap between writers and readers, now everyone writes. It is very good that millions of people are involved in this process, and many are completely indifferent to whether they stick a label on them or put the stamp of a graphomaniac on someone or not. The Russian language (and other languages) can triumph and be proud of its relevance.

Be published, friends, for many years,
There is no reason to stop on the road.
When the Internet dies from the virus,
We will live well in the tattered pages.

The next advantage of graphomania is salvation from loneliness and idleness. It is undoubtedly useful for children and youth, because it helps eliminate illiteracy and develop thinking. At the same time, the circle of acquaintances expands significantly. For the older generation, graphomania is a remedy and loneliness. In this way, mental traumas are healed, which cannot be done in other ways. In addition, there will definitely be sympathizers online who are ready to support you in difficult times.

From the above it follows that what a graphomaniac is: this is a person who provides for a wide range of people useful information who copes with his own internal problems.

From childhood, a person is taught the basic types of activities that will become necessary in adulthood. These include writing skills. All people write, leave notes, someone becomes a writer. However, there is a mental illness called graphomania, the symptoms of which are attributed to people who write poorly. The reasons for the passion for writing and methods of treatment will be discussed on the psychiatric help website.

What is graphomania?

Psychiatry considers graphomania because we're talking about about mental deviation. What is graphomania? This is passion, craving, an irrepressible desire to write, compose something. Wherein cultural value This creation does not represent anything. Essays can be completely meaningless for normal people and meaningful only for the sick patient.

Psychology views graphomania as a craving for writing in the absence of any inclinations or talents in this area. A person experiences an uncontrollable desire to write, which is expressed in the creation of complete nonsense. Such sculptures are of no value to critics and readers. Sometimes such writings are absolutely meaningless in themselves.

Graphomania is the result mental disorder in the form of mania, which does not occur during empty space. Like any disease, it manifests itself in various forms.

A graphomaniac is a person who does not write well. This also includes people who write passionately. They are verbose, their writings become empty and meaningless, incoherent. For literary critics these creations are of no interest. The only people who pay attention to them are psychiatrists, who try through a person’s expressions to establish the reasons for the development of his illness, the goals he pursues, and also to understand the disease itself.

Graphomania manifests itself in the fact that a person begins to write a lot on a topic that he may not understand at all. For example, a graphomaniac will start writing scientific works, with absolutely no understanding of the area he writes about. He can write poetry without following rhymes. Can compose works of art without having the appropriate talents.

A type of graphomania is erotographomania - this is writing love letters. May occur in mentally ill people who achieve sexual arousal or satisfaction in this way.

Signs of graphomania

The main signs of graphomania are various errors which appear in the essays:

  • Inability to work on oneself.
  • Obsessive repetition of images.
  • Learning disability.
  • Violation of the coherence of the text, vocabulary, style, syntax.
  • Lack of a progressive path.
  • Intolerance to criticism of one's creations.
  • Preoccupation with typical images.
  • Plagiarism.
  • Hatred of authors whose creations are published.
  • Monotony and boring text.

Unlike ordinary writers, who may also experience some of the listed experiences, for graphomaniacs such phenomena become habitual. They love absolutely everything they create. They feel the urge to write as much as possible. They get great pleasure from the writing process itself.

Graphomaniacs write a lot. They practically can't stop. Moreover, they obsessively invite other people to evaluate their creations. They are able to send their essays to both familiar people and strangers.

People who suffer from the subject in question mental state, are eager to be published. Moreover, all their creations tell about them personally. To write about other characters, they simply do not have enough knowledge or experience. Therefore, graphomaniacs write exclusively about themselves, presenting themselves in the image in which they should be perceived by other people.

Graphomaniacs are unable to take criticism. They even perceive humorous statements very painfully. They have neither self-irony nor a sense of humor. If their creations are not perceived and not printed, then they go even deeper into their painful state. The pseudonym graphomaniacs take is loud and sonorous.

The graphomaniac always carries his creations with him so that people can appreciate them at any time. At the same time, the creations themselves healthy people cause a smile that irritates a sick person.

The most important feature that sets a graphomaniac apart from all other writers is serious attitude to your activities. Other signs may be present, but not in full.

Causes of graphomania

Graphomania can be associated with a person’s loneliness in society, since the main reasons for its occurrence are called:

  1. Alienation.
  2. Low self-esteem.
  3. Lack of friends with whom you can find a common language.
  4. The desire for wisdom.
  5. Separateness.
  6. Overcompensation of an inferiority complex.
  7. An overvalued and delusional idea of ​​identifying oneself with an outstanding writer.
  8. Detachment, etc.

When a person is alone, he wants to express himself. This can be done through a letter, when he writes about himself and reveals his thoughts, images, secret desires. A sick person pours out his soul through a letter, which further aggravates his condition. The fact is that psychiatrists have noticed a pattern: the more a graphomaniac writes, the less he needs live, real communication. He is increasingly immersed in his world, where there is only him and his creations. At the same time, with real people he no longer collides.

Since a person compensates for his need for communication through writing, the graphomaniac takes his activity very seriously. His creations are not unique or special. The graphomaniac himself admires his creations. Other people feel only laughter and a feeling of pity for the one who wanted to hit them. If someone expresses negative criticism of a graphomaniac and his creation, this is perceived very painfully, which is what the person later talks about in his works.

To grow and develop their creative skills, writers seek the opinions of their readers. Criticism is a stimulus for development in order to write better in the future. Graphomaniacs are deprived of this quality. They do not develop because they are protected from any criticism addressed to them.

All their communication with people comes down to an offer to read a new creation. Due to the unwillingness to improve, creations remain boring and unoriginal. The reason for this is the increasing withdrawal into one’s own illusory world, where the graphomaniac does not want to contact real people.

Milder forms of graphomania are not psychological disorders if a person can quickly give up his hobby when the situation is corrected:

  • Temporary difficulties when a person can only speak out on paper.
  • Heredity.
  • Sexual pathologies and hobbies.
  • Lively temperament.
  • Laziness.
  • Idleness.
  • Lack of morals.

Graphomania can occur in various disorders (schizophrenia, hypomanic state, paranoia, manic state, paranoid personality disorder, etc.). Mental automatism may manifest itself when the patient assures that certain forces force him to write a lot.

Treatment of graphomania

Treatment of graphomania depends entirely on the severity of the disease. If graphomania manifests itself in a mild form, then it can be corrected by switching the person’s attention to other things. interesting hobbies and hobbies. A severe form of graphomania is treated together with specialists (psychotherapists and psychiatrists). Here, psychotherapeutic work and drug treatment are prescribed, which includes taking psychotropic and antipsychotic drugs.

The problem with live communication with real people should be eliminated. Graphomania can be stopped if a person establishes contacts with the outside world. Psychotherapeutic work is also carried out here aimed at:

  1. Elimination internal problems that interfere with communication with people.
  2. Skills training.

It all comes down to being able to communicate with people, listen and hear them, and also express your thoughts correctly in order to be heard. All this does not happen in one day, so therapeutic work is long.

Cognitive behavioral and family therapy are often used to treat graphomania.

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy is aimed at eliminating alienation, timidity, low self-esteem, uncertainty, and fear.
  • Family therapy is aimed at obtaining support from loved ones and stable communication with them. Relatives should show more patience and interest in the graphomaniac. He must feel that he is interested in and cared for as he is. His attention should switch to trusting loved ones.

A radical method of treating graphomania is lobotomy - excision of the frontal lobes of the brain, which not all graphomaniacs agree to.

Forecast

Graphomania gives ambiguous prognosis, which depends on the severity of the disease. Light form deviations are quickly eliminated when a person establishes contacts with people who are significant to him and he begins to feel their support. A severe form of graphomania can remain forever with a person who will consider his activity to be the only existing world.

Graphomania does not affect life expectancy. However, we are talking about a mental disorder when a person begins to replace some needs with others. It should be understood that going into writing is compensation. What exactly the graphomaniac compensates for becomes clear only after diagnosing his illness.

You shouldn’t leave a graphomaniac alone with your troubles. A person on his own cannot help. We need specialists who can diagnose the condition and help determine the need for treatment.

μανία - madness, frenzy) - a painful attraction and addiction to intense and fruitless writing, to verbose and empty, useless writing. Graphomaniacs strive to publish their works. Thus, having no literary abilities, they try to publish their works of art, and graphomaniacs who do not have scientific knowledge, seek to publish their pseudoscientific treatises. Graphomaniac tendencies are quite common among litigious psychopaths.

Literature

"Graphomaniac" - newspaper, for a long time which was the printing organ of the Vel Literary Association "Vel". Published since October 2003 by Nikolai Pavlovich Vasiliev. From the very beginning it was only a regional literary newspaper, in which Welsh authors could publish, was free and was published on the initiative of Nikolai Vasiliev at his personal expense. Since 2007, the newspaper has expanded in volume to eight pages, and currently(2009) is already published on sixteen pages, as the geography of distribution of the newspaper has increased - first the entire Arkhangelsk region and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, and then other regions of the country: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Belgorod region, Altai region etc. Established in 2008 editorial team newspaper, whose members living in different cities, send everything to the editor-in-chief interesting materials, from which each next issue of the newspaper is formed.

see also

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Synonyms:

See what “Graphomaniac” is in other dictionaries:

    graphomaniac- a, m. graphomane m. Someone who suffers from graphomania. BAS 2. He Xavier is a graphomaniac: he has long been obsessed with the writing itch. O. Olnem Anthill. // VE 1902 8 541. By the way, Kurnos is simply an unknown graphomaniac, but there are other translators... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

    - [Dictionary foreign words Russian language

    Borzopist, versifier, versifier, paper maker, metromaniac, scribbler, scribbler, mediocrity, craftsman, scribbler, scribbler, scribbler, mediocrity, non-poet, versifier, writer, teapot, verse-weaver, verse-weaver, adder,... ... Synonym dictionary

    GRAPHOMANIC, graphomaniac, husband. Suffering from graphomania (med.). || Untalented, but prolific writer(iron.). Dictionary Ushakova. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

    GRAPHOMANIC, huh, husband. A person suffering from graphomania. | wives graphomaniac, i. | adj. graphomaniac, oh, oh. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary