Aryans history. Who are the Aryans and how do they relate to the “Aryan race”

One day, while looking at Paolo Toscanelli’s map of the land (1475), I discovered an interesting name on it - ARIA ..What is this, I thought? Does this have something to do with arias? In small letters...probably this is some kind of area on a regional scale, such as a principality, county, or whatever it might be called in the East? What especially attracted attention was that all this is located next to India, not so far from it, because it was India that became new homeland for the Aryan peoples who left the northern Siberian ancestral homeland... Is there some kind of connection here? Then I began to “comb” all the old maps from before the 15th century, and discovered (not without difficulty) something interesting. prompting certain thoughts.

MAP OF THE EARTH(clickbell, click and it will increase!) PAOLO TOSCANNELLI(the size is huge - you can look at and read all sorts of interesting things)
It is very important - at the time when the map was produced, the level of the world's oceans was noticeably higher - this can be seen from the fact that Crimea on the map is not a peninsula but an island.

Map of Strabo 1018, huge territory. along with India it is called Ariana

Below, on the reconstructed map of Agrippa (1020), the part of Asia adjacent to India is called Aria (underlined in red).. Enough examples? Nothing comes to mind? Where did the Aryans go from Northern India, Superior-Siberian ancestral homeland? They went to the Hindustan peninsula, through Aria to modern India - perhaps this is what the area began to be called after their arrival.. That was what that land was called at the beginning of the last millennium, and later.. I note that on the earlier map of 1020 (below) Aria is marked on a par with India. And on a later map (the one above), Arya had already lost its political significance, and is marked in small letters, unlike India, which retained its significance, and perhaps increased it. It is possible that the Aryans settled in North America, while the isthmus between the continents remained - there are also traces there white man. After all, North America until the 15th century it was called India (read more - ) no Columbus discovered it, everyone knew it perfectly and sailed there.

Okay, so the memory of the Aryans was alive 1000 years ago, and 600 years ago they were still remembered as a separate country.. While the Indian Aryans were called Indians, and later Hindus (together with local indigenous tribes), some of the Aryans continued to call theirs the country of Arya, by the name of its ethnic group, people. What happened before, India or Arya is unknown, perhaps the Indians enlightened the local tribes, and somewhere mixed some of their blood, ennobling the natives with the gene pool. And the inhabitants of Aria preferred to preserve the purity of their family and local tribes communicated “through a handkerchief”... As we see, this hardly benefited them as a state or country. However, this is my own version.

map of Dionysius (1124)

Here it is, this area on Ptolemy's map1168 (its reconstruction 1495)- it’s quite possible to talk about where this area is located, even though the shape of the Caspian Sea was completely different at that time, and it was located not vertically, but horizontally, relative to our usual vision of the world map.. And this large lake(which is next to the name ARIA) is not observed on a comparable scale now.. Most likely ARIA was located at the junction of the borders of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Tajikistan, somewhere in those parts.. It should be noted that completely white Tajiks live in the mountainous regions of Tajikistan - these are the descendants Aryans..Yes, yes, we have the same haplogroup with the Tajiks, so don’t be offended by the Tajiks that they say they “came in large numbers”...They are our brothers by genes - I didn’t come up with that. listen to the world luminary Professor Klesov ( http://maxpark.com/community/8/content/3130340 )
So the name on the map is quite appropriate.

Here's what it looks like on a modern map...

WHO ARE THEY, THE DESCENDANTS OF THE ARIES?

Here they are, Aryans - Tajiks, Afghans, Pakistanis (most of the population of Afghanistan are ethnic Tajiks). They still live in the place of the country called ARIA on ancient maps.. They are the descendants of those who once came and settled on these lands and gave the name to their country after the name of their people is ARIA.. These are white people of noble origin.. (note the straight purely Aryan nose of the man below) Strong, hardy. undemanding, hardworking, living on their own land. Excellent warriors - Aryan blood... That's why no one can defeat them, neither the British twice, nor their brothers from the USSR, and certainly not the would-be US soldiers, the Pindos, who are not fighters without a drone and toilet paper... They heroically advance to clean up settlement, when it is already bombed below the surface of the earth, in order to finish off those who miraculously survived the hellish meat grinder...

Documentary - "Arias of the Pamirs"

Mountain Tajiks from Tajikistan

Afghan Tajiks are descendants of the Aryans

Kalash, white inhabitants of Pakistan.

This way you can do CONCLUSION, Whatfleeing unbearable living conditions, the Aryans, who were forced to leave their northern ancestral homeland, migrated south, and formed the state of ARIA there..
Since then, their descendants have live in the place where their distant glorious ancestors once came - in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, on the site of the former ARIA.. These are the most prominent representatives Aryan peoples .
so that the “true Aryans” do not think to themselves,
Hitler's Germany..
These are the true Aryans:

The percentage shows the share of R1a from total number ethnic group

And the Russian people in a genetically modern form were born in the European part of present-day Russia about 4,500 years ago. A boy with the R1a1 mutation became the direct ancestor of all men now living on earth whose DNA contains this haplogroup. All of them are his biological or, as they said before, blood descendants and among themselves - blood relatives, together making up a single people - the Russians. And we have our own relationship to the Slavic-Aryan ethnos, and to the SLAVIC-ARYAN EPOS - that’s very interesting story

Chronicles of the Land of Aria - part 1 http://www.old-church.net/node/483 - Then follow the links, there are many parts there.

BIOLOGY IS AN EXACT SCIENCE

It does not allow for double interpretation, and genetic conclusions to establish kinship are accepted even by the court. Therefore, a genetic-statistical analysis of the population structure, based on the determination of haplogroups in DNA, allows us to trace much more reliably historical paths peoples than ethnography, archeology, linguistics and other scientific disciplines dealing with these issues.

Indeed, the haplogroup in the Y-chromosome DNA, unlike language, culture, religion and other creations of human hands, is not modified or assimilated. She's either one or the other. And if a statistically significant number of indigenous inhabitants of a territory have a certain haplogroup, we can say with one hundred percent certainty that these people descend from the original carriers of this haplogroup, who were once present in this territory.

Realizing this, American geneticists, with the enthusiasm inherent in all emigrants in questions of origin, began to wander around the world, take tests from people and look for biological “roots”, their own and others. What they accomplished is of great interest to us, since it sheds true light on the historical paths of our Russian people and destroys many established myths.

So, having emerged 4500 years ago on the Central Russian Plain (the place of maximum concentration of R1a1 - an ethnic focus), the Russian people quickly multiplied and began to expand their habitat. 4000 years ago, our ancestors went to the Urals and created Arkaim and a “civilization of cities” there with many copper mines and international connections all the way to Crete (chemical analysis of some products found there shows: the copper is Ural).

They looked then exactly the same as we do now; the ancient Rus did not have any Mongoloid or other non-Russian features. Scientists have recreated the appearance of a young woman from the “civilization of cities” from bone remains: the result is a typical Russian beauty, millions of the same live in our time in the Russian outback.

Haplogroup R1a1 in the ancient world

Another 500 years later, 3500 years ago, haplogroup R1a1 appeared in India. The history of the Russians’ arrival in India is known better than other vicissitudes of the territorial expansion of our ancestors thanks to the ancient Indian epic, in which its circumstances are described in sufficient detail. But there is other evidence of this epic, including archaeological and linguistic.

It is known that the ancient Rus were called Aryans at that time (as they are recorded in Indian texts). It is also known that it was not the local Hindus who gave them this name, but that it is a self-name. Convincing evidence of this has been preserved in hydronymy and toponymy - the Ariyka River, the villages of Upper Ariy and Lower Ariy in Perm region, in the very heart of the Ural civilization of cities, etc.

It is also known that the appearance of the Russian haplogroup R1a1 on the territory of India 3500 years ago (the time of birth of the first Indo-Aryan calculated by geneticists) was accompanied by the death of a developed local civilization, which archaeologists called Harappan based on the site of the first excavations. Before their disappearance, this people, who had populous cities at that time in the Indus and Ganges valleys, began to build defensive fortifications, which they had never done before. However, the fortifications apparently did not help, and the Harappan period of Indian history gave way to the Aryan.

The first monument of the Indian epic, which talks about the appearance of the Aryans, was written down 400 years later, in the 11th century. BC e., and in the 3rd century. BC e. in its completed form, the ancient Indian literary language Sanskrit, surprisingly similar to modern Russian.

Anatoly Alekseevich Klyosov
"Haplogroups of the Middle East"

Who are the Aryans? Modern science confidently says that these are related tribes that lived one hundred thousand miles ago in the territory of Persia and India. Okay, at least she partially recognizes geography.

In the picture: Aryavarta. The country of the Aryans, described in the Rig Veda.

Today we can say with confidence that Persia, like India, was inhabited by people genetically identical to the Slavs. And we also know that the Indians themselves say that a long time ago, white Gods came to them from the north and taught them everything that they then began to teach the rest of the world. And there are thousands of irrefutable evidence that those whites came to Hindustan not from heaven, but precisely from the Russian north, from Kola Peninsula, Karelia, Vologda and Arkhangelsk.

Map 1542 Sebastian Munster.

It turns out that we are talking about our ancestors, common to some of today’s Indians, and numerous small tribes of white people preserved in the mountains of the Caucasus, northern Iran, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
For clarity, here are photographs of representatives of the tribes of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nuristan:

By the way, in I-RA-ne, there is a tribe that calls itself the Khazars. And this is a white tribe, with pronounced Slavic features, clearly having common cultural roots with us.
That's why I don't believe that the Khazars are Jews. No. Modern DNA genealogy clearly defines Jews as immigrants from northern Africa, the closest relatives of the AR-abovs. They moved to Europe in the same way as the Arabs are moving there now. They had and do not have anything to do with the Khazars. The real Khazars are one of the Slavic tribes, and they never knew the Jewish faith.

Here they are, the “terrible” Khazars:

Well, what will our authoritative faithologists now say about the Khazars belonging to the Jews? One people? You don't even need a DNA test to say confidently: - NO.
And the reading of the word “Khazars” (Khazary) is most likely distorted by the Latin transcription. It would be correct to read K(x)-AS-Ary, where K is a diphthong sound preserved, for example, in the Georgian language and some Turkic dialects, such as Kazakh.
Well, there is not a single documentary evidence of the existence of the Khazar Kaganate within the limits in which the TORICS placed it. And generally within no limits. There is Scythia, Sarmatia, Mithridatia, Nesiotia, everything except Khazaria...

But Khazaria seemed to exist! Or "Song of Prophetic Oleg"is he lying to us? Well... In fact, all these “ancient” epics raise huge doubts about the authenticity, and besides, the Khazars could have been at that time just a small tribe. So small that they were not noted even on maps

You can check it yourself. In the place where the historians placed Khazaria, there was always the kingdom of the Pyatigorsk Circassians (Chirkassi Petigorski). In modern terms - Terek Cossacks.
So, the Khazars in Rus' were just one of many tribes, most likely southern Russians, from the Kuban, or North Caucasus, but they were part of the Kuban Cossacks, Circassians, or Alans.
Do you remember what his name was? famous aria, King of Persia, invincible commander?
His name was D'Arius!

Darius the Great. Will anyone doubt that he is God? He is sitting, taller than the standing people... And all sorts of secret devices in the office...
But bad luck... One day, the invincible Darius was completely defeated by the King of Scythia, Ariant. Arius+ANT. Ants = Russians, which means that the name of the glorious Scythian king is translated into understandable terms as “Russian Aryan”. And who would argue!

Everything fits, these are the descendants of the Aryans, and the memory of the newcomers from the north has been preserved in many sources, including written ones. And the attitude of the ancestors towards the Aryans was completely unambiguous. In any language, in any culture, an Aryan is:
- Mine,
- Free,
- Noble (descendant of the Gods),
- Freeborn,
- Relative,
- Noble,
- Saint,
- Comrade,
- Pious,
- Courageous.
- Friend.

Not one epithet with a negative attitude! Everyone loved the Aryans.
Among the Armenians to this day, Ara is a Friend, and the self-name of the Armenians suggests that they are also Aryans. Ariy + Man (human) Ahriman = Armenian (in). And among the Hindus, Aryaman is the deity of friendship, hospitality and weddings! Oh how!

And here’s another interesting observation: Buddhists call themselves “Aryapuggala”. This translates as "Aryan people", but it is difficult to convince us of this at first. Where to put the “scarecrow”? And the point, most likely, is not that someone was trying to intimidate someone. Probably, this or another word with the same root was used to call all the statues, including those in the garden, to scare away the boys from Mishka Kvakin’s gang (the birds are not scared anyway).

You can also remember about the Amu Darya river, flowing through the territory of Tartaria, where Tamerlan ruled, who was also a direct descendant of the Gods, and was appointed ruler by the Gods. Only he didn’t like the word “Tartaria”, cosmopolitanism is everything, so the “Tartars” themselves called their country TURAN. And quite the right word, if you know that the sacred animal in Rus' was the Tur. Otherwise Veles. Eh, it’s just a pity that real tours haven’t survived to this day. The latter, they say, was killed by Vladimir Monomakh himself in 1627. in Polyania. At the same time, miraculously he did not die.

The Hindus also have H'are Krishna, who is probably Ariya Kryshen, and also H'are Vishnu, possibly the call sign Ariya Vyshenya, and of course, H'are RA - MA. RA is the Sun God, MA is the Mother, just as the Sun is the Creator of all things, father and mother in one incarnation. Everything is entirely Vedism, or more precisely the Slavic sun-centric worldview, which is mistakenly considered a proto-religion, called paganism and shamanism.

And this is not a mythological consciousness, and not superstition. This is the responsibility of the RA. Whole, unified, not divided into branches and sub-sectors, knowledge about the structure of the world, and the laws of its harmonious existence and development.

Peace, not in the sense of the absence of war, but peace as the universe, this is sacred mountain The measure that the Gods who came from the north told the Indians about, and which was located in the center of the Earth, in Arctida - Hyperborea.

Knowing one feature of the worldview of our ancestors, we can trace a lot of wonderful things lying on the surface that help to penetrate the meaning of the words that we use every day, using them as a set of sounds. This peculiarity is that a certain positive concept acquired the opposite meaning when simply reading it backwards. But this is so logical! Then many words with the root AR are clear.

If RA is the Sun, then AR is the complete opposite. This is darkness. And if Ra is good, then Ar, of course, is evil.
MARs is the God of War, and even if you read it in the opposite direction, it comes out in general: - SHAM. Well, that's how it is, isn't it?

Then the ARchAngels are the dark side of the Angels? After all, it may be that the word “angel” was pronounced aspirated, “h’angel”! But somewhere I’ve already come across that “Allah” was originally pronounced as “h’alla’h.” Then no matter which way you read it, it turns out the same thing. Ideal God, that... All sides in one vessel...

You can also speculate about the meaning of the word “gate”. In RA – ta, or entrance to Paradise. And if it’s the other way around, IN AR-ta, or VATRA. Do you know that the concept of “bonfire” used to have many different meanings? So here it is. A bonfire, like a flame, was previously designated in Rus' by the word “vatra”. It is still used to this day in Ukraine and Belarus. Then, if you do not deny the possibility of existence, at first glance impossible, everything begins to be filled with meaning.
This is no longer a set of meaningless sounds, these are images that, by their very sound, give an idea of ​​​​the essence of an object, concept, or event. The gate is the path to heaven, and vatra, on the contrary, is the path to hell. Gehenna is fiery, isn't it? Just don’t fill this word with such a negative meaning. Hell was invented by Christian preachers, whose goal was the unconditional submission of the masses through intimidation. Speaking modern language, with the help of terror.
But in fact, the opposite did not mean something terrible at all. It assumed the presence of a different point of view, in modern terms - pluralism. That's all. No underworld, with sinners in frying pans and in boiling resin.

Then how can one interpret the meaning of the word "Aryavarta"? (see picture at the very beginning). Can be read as a fiery Aria, i.e. the country of the Aryans, where it’s hot (of course, after Vologda it’s absolutely scorching hot there). Or it can be like the Country – hell (again, figuratively speaking) for the Aryans. But doesn’t the European name of our country T-AR-T-Aria have a similar meaning? Tartar... Tar-tar-ry... Who benefited from making the world tremble in horror at the sounds of Tar-tar-y?
Is it not those who made every effort to make the “demo(no)cratic” world groan at the mere mention of the USSR? Has the situation changed now? In the Baltics, trenches are already being dug on farmsteads, in anticipation of “Russian aggression”!
But all in all... TART. Do you know what TRT is? No? And the cake? So there you go! The word cake, clearly not foreign, returned to us from Europe like a boomerang. At first it was a sacrificial pie of the Slavs, brought to the Sun God of RA on the day of the vernal equinox (Yar Day, also known as Maslenitsa) March 21-22 (the name of the month appeared thanks to the God of War Mars/Shame).

Tarta. It's a cake. If the tart belongs to an Aryan, whose is it? Correct answer: Tarta aria, i.e. Tartaria.

Truly, nothing is new under this Sun. Just as in the Middle Ages they frightened children west of the Danube with Tartary, so now they frighten the mentally unstable part of the Jewish population with Russia. Therefore, it is necessary to know history...
Or are you tired of living?

Andrey Golubev

Addition:

The materials and results of research by A. Klesov and his colleagues, genetic scientists, to determine the haplogroup - clan affiliation, made it possible to destroy many myths created around the history of peoples.

MYTH FIRST - THE TRUE ARYANS ARE GERMAN PEOPLES, and the Slavs recently came from dugouts.

Genetic studies have shown that more than 50% -70% of the population are Eastern Slavs and are direct descendants of the ancient Aryan tribes of the R1a genus who lived in Eurasia. Modern Germans have only 18% Aryan descendants. In addition, it is clear to archaeologists that the Aryan Slavs already lived in cities 3,500 years ago.

MYTH SECOND: - THE SLAVS AND THEIR ANCESTORS ARE CULTURALLY BACKWARD.

Of the six world religions, the Proto-Slavs created three: Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Buddhism and improved the fourth - Christianity. They laid down the Vedic Indian, Trypillian, Etruscan, Hittite, Cretan-Mycenaean and Greek civilizations. For more than 5 thousand years, the Slavic-Aryans had a written language from which the writing of many Eurasian countries originated; they left an endless variety of valuable written sources.

MYTH THIRD: - “TRIPOLIAN CULTURE” - as if created by unknown peoples.

Genetics have established that “Trypillia” is a civilization of Aryan origin, the direct descendants of the “Tripillians” still live and speak dialects of the Russian language.

MYTH FOUR - THE “MONGOL YOKE” IN Rus' IS PRINTED IN THE GENETICS OF THE SLAVS.

Genetics have not found any traces of the presence of “Mongolian genes” among the Slavs - up to 75% of the male population of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus have clear genetic evidence of origin from the great-ancestor of the R1a genus, who lived more than 3,500 years ago. In addition, direct relatives belonging to the clan R1a are found in India, Kyrgyzstan, Germany, the Balkans, even on the islands of England and many other countries where the Slavic-Aryans lived at different times, of which there are now more than 500 million people on the planet.

MYTH FIFTH: - THE JEWS ARE DESTINED “FROM ABRAHAM”

Genetic practice has established that those who consider themselves a “biological Jew”, go to the synagogue, preach Zionism, may turn out to be by blood Eastern Slav-Aryan, Turkic and even Chinese. In total, out of 18 genera-haplogroups, seven are found among modern Jews.

Who are the Aryans? This question excites modern minds. However, history buffs can still somehow understand it. It became relevant under the rule of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. The German "pure race" theory - a consequence of the mistake of researcher Max Müller - still haunts some people. Some people have an extremely negative attitude towards it, especially in our country, while others are trying to find a rational grain. However, now another question is relevant: “Who are the Slavic-Aryans?” He greatly surprises professional historians, sociologists and political scientists. Let's try to figure out where this term came from and who the arias are.

The concept of "Slavs"

We will try to argue objectively, one might say, from a scientific point of view, how legitimate it is to say so. The Slavs are an ethnic group, not a people. The difference is that by ethnicity we mean a set of peoples who have common historical roots. At the beginning of the 1st millennium AD, the Ushe Slavs were divided into three branches: western (modern Kashubians, Lusatians, Czechs, Slovaks, etc.), southern (modern Serbs, Croats, Macedonians, etc.), eastern (modern Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians). Of course, many historians had different names: Antes, Sklavins, etc. There is no reliable information in history about a single Pros-Slavic people. Only linguists talk about it based on an analysis of linguistic similarities and differences. It is by them that the approximate separation of one group of Slavs from another, the influence of other cultures, localities, etc. is determined. There is not a single real scientist who would use the term “Slavic-Aryans” in his work. Where does this myth come from? Let's try to figure it out.

Myths and reality

Two unrelated concepts - “Slavs” and “Aryans” - were united by a certain Alexander Khinevich. His followers brought the idea to the masses. Despite the fact that Slavs and Aryans are the same incompatible concepts as, for example, “yellow is cold,” many people liked the idea. In our country, “family faith,” i.e., belief in ancestors, is gaining popularity. Calendars, holidays, time zones, phraseological units, etc. are being rewritten to suit the fashion trend. There is an explanation for this: communism, with its rejection of Christianity, gave birth to several unspiritual generations who refused to accept Christianity during its revival. And the “Slavic-Aryans” came in handy. In addition, a new religion, neo-paganism, has become a “true”, alternative. In fact, it turned into a protest to the social system. And this has attracted young romantics at all times. Let's add here the rejection of morality and rituals - and we get an ideal religion. The main postulate - “we are believers, but nothing is required of us” - made the idea of ​​neo-paganism attractive. Against this background, it does not seem difficult to instill the idea of ​​not just “tribalism”, but Slavic-Aryanism.

Who are the Aryans

The study of this concept began in the 19th century. At this time, distorted translations of Indian shastras began to reach Europe. Serious work on this subject belong to Arthur Avalon, who first began to investigate this topic. The author's massive popularity led to the growth of less talented imitators, who began to replicate the “sensations” in their works.

It is a mistake to believe that the Aryans are a single race, nation. The Indian shastras actually mention a certain unified ancestral people, who are supposedly the ancestors of all former people. This idea was developed by the Frenchman Arthur de Gobineau, who created the racial theory. He called the Aryans a single people from which all the others descended. The idea gained not just popularity, but large-scale development under the rule of Adolf Hitler. He modified the statement of the superiority of the Germans over all others, and included the Germans among the direct “pure” descendants, in contrast to others - “dirty, half-blooded”.

In fact, there was no such thing as a single people. Then where do myths come from? Who are the Aryans? They weren't invented artificially.

In the oldest set of Indian laws - "Manavadharmashastra", the term "arya" is translated as "noble". This was the name given to representatives of the higher castes - brahmins, kshatriyas, vaishyas. That is, these are the three highest castes of the ancestral people, in modern language - “the cream of society.” In addition to the Aryans, these people also had two other castes - the Shudras and the Chandals.

Arius - friend or foe?

Despite this, the admissibility of the existence of a single Proto-Indo-European people is not canceled. Many are European and close to each other. All of them belong to the Indo-European group. Therefore, we can assume that there was still a single people. Historians believe that this concept should be considered a group of tribes of Ancient Iran. Literally, “Aryan” is translated as “friend.” And at the same time as an “enemy”. Having opposite meanings for the same word is a common practice in ancient languages. That is, it could be either a friend or an enemy. Perhaps it was a person from a foreign tribe. That is, an Aryan is a foreigner who comes from another tribal community. He can really be a friend and then become an enemy. The hypothesis is confirmed by the presence of the god Aryaman in the Vedic pantheon. He is precisely responsible for friendship and hospitality.

Is Ukraine the homeland of the Aryans?

Most researchers today are inclined to believe that the Aryans lived on the territory of Ancient Iran. There is no need to link it to the modern Shiite state in the Middle East. Its territory is relatively small. Ancient Iran consists of vast territories of the Iranian plateau, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, the north of the Caucasus and the Black Sea. That is why there is an opinion among Ukrainian historians that the proto-Europeans lived precisely on the territory modern Ukraine more than 5 thousand years ago.

The hypothesis of a single ancestral people

There is a hypothesis that a single ancestral people (Indo-Europeans, Aryans) was divided into two branches: Iranian and Indo-Aryan. The term “Iran” itself means “land of the Aryans”. In support of this, scientists have proven the similarity of the Iranian Avesta. According to the theory, a group, perhaps one of the tribes, separated from a single Iran, and around 1700-1300. BC e. went to India, where she remained forever. If this is indeed the case, then the theory about the origin of Proto-Europeans from the territory of Ukraine has a right to exist.

Linguistic theory

Linguists also support the territory of origin of the Aryans from Eastern and Central Europe, since here a single language branches into many dialects, which is logical given its natural development in one territory. In India there is only one Indo-European branch, which speaks more of migration rather than origin and development. In addition, here the aliens encountered a group speaking local languages, which subsequently affected the development of the language as a whole.

Kurgan hypothesis

Archaeologists are also inclined to believe that the Aryans originally lived in the Black Sea region. Artifacts of the famous Yam culture are presented as evidence. It is believed that the first chariots were invented here, which made it possible to quickly capture huge areas. Such theories, unfortunately, give rise to pseudoscientific fabrications based on scientific facts. Like, the direct descendants of the Aryans are Russians, Germans, Ukrainians or anyone else. Against this background, various Slavic-Aryans appear. It is possible that the common ancestors originated from the territory of the Black Sea region, but later settled and divided over time into many other peoples, and subsequently their descendants returned to these lands. Followers of the exclusivity and “purity” of one nation in comparison with others manipulate these facts, tying the ancient single root to only one leaf, and not to the whole tree.

Aryan cultural heritage

The Aryans left behind many written monuments. These are the Vedas, Avesta, Mahabharata, Ramayana. From a nomadic people they turned into settled farmers. They bred cows and horses. They were familiar with irrigation and knew how to forge copper and gold products. The main weapon was a bow and arrow. They did not have a clearly defined caste system, as in India. However, the top of the hierarchy - the priests and aristocrats - enjoyed enormous influence.

conclusions

To sum up, we can say that there may never have been a single Aryan race. Most likely, thanks to a certain group of tribes, perhaps not even closely related, they spread their influence over vast territories. Hence the emergence of a single Indo-European language of peoples who were never close historically.

However, there is no clear answer to the question of who the Aryans are. Every day we are moving away from it, and scientific theories are being replaced by pseudoscientific statements. It is quite possible that the Aryans are a people who spread their influence. But it is possible that this is a group of unrelated, but culturally similar tribes, settled on different sides of a single center.

Why was Hitler wrong?

In the 30s of the last century, it was not possible to reliably determine the origin of a particular people.

Hitler relied on history and myths about the Nordic race. He considered the Germans to be the descendants of the Aryans as a Nordic race. From the history known at that time, the Aryans were the progenitors of European and Indo-Iranian civilization. A comparative study of the Sanskrit language with other European languages ​​- Latin, Greek, Slavic and Celtic - led scientists to the idea that most European languages ​​​​come from one, common, primitive language - Aryan. Even the German writer and linguist Friedrich Schlegel at the end of the 18th century called the speakers of this language Indo-Germans.

In 1883, English psychologist Francis Galton formulated the basic principles of eugenics. He proposed studying phenomena that could improve the hereditary qualities of future generations. Galton was a racist and considered Africans inferior. Here is one of his statements: The weak nations of the world must inevitably give way to the nobler varieties of humanity... In 1904, Galton defined eugenics as “the science concerned with all factors that improve the innate qualities of the race.”

In 1928, the first eugenics law was passed in Europe in Switzerland. Denmark followed in 1929. Germany, Sweden and Norway passed similar laws in 1934. Finland and Danzig - in 1935, and Estonia - in 1936. In 1932, the International Congress on Eugenics, that is, the science of improving the human race, was held in New York. The first castration carried out under eugenic law was carried out in Denmark in 1925. Hitler came to power when eugenics laws already officially existed in judicial practice in Germany. Subsequently, in Nazi Germany, sterilization was used in relation to “inferior persons”: mental patients, homosexuals, gypsies, Jews. Then, as we know, sterilization was replaced by physical destruction.

Nazi eugenics programs that were carried out as part of preventing degeneration German people, as a representative of the “Aryan race”: Euthanasia T4 (extermination of the mentally ill), extermination of homosexuals, Lebensborn (conception of children from SS employees), Final Solution Jewish question, Plan "Ost".
All this was based on the idea of ​​​​the purity of the Aryan race. So who are the Aryans?

Genetic genealogy

At the beginning of the 21st century, scientists answered this question. With the development of genetic genealogy using DNA tests. Each person carries a kind of biological passport - this is our DNA. Genetic genealogy methods allow you to gain access to that part of DNA that is passed unchanged from father to son through the direct male line - the Y chromosome. Now the results of DNA tests and genetic genealogy are accepted as factual material in judicial practice and indisputably indicate the degree of relationship of those tested. As a result of the fusion of an egg and a sperm, the child receives genes that will be a mixture of the genes of the father and mother. But the Y chromosome is passed on only from the father, so the number of repeats in the son's markers will be the same as in his father. The Y chromosome is passed down through generations from father to son without changes over centuries and millennia. The Y chromosome can only change as a result of mutation, which occurs quite rarely after 500 generations, i.e. once every 10,000 years. This makes it possible to reliably determine when the common ancestor of two tested male individuals occurred. After checking and combining the results of Y chromosome markers from a single human genome, the haplotype is determined. Which can be represented as a sequence of the number of each token. By comparing haplotypes from different human genomes, it is possible to trace the entire path of a given person's ancestors over hundreds of thousands of years. Now the results of genetic genealogy provide results much greater than those of all archeology and anthropology combined.

Which haplogroup is Aryan? To do this, we need to compare the modern halos of the distribution of haplogroups with the history of the spread of the Aryans and the Aryan language. What is known about the Aryans?

Aryans

The Aryans spoke and wrote Sanskrit. Sanskrit was the progenitor of Indian, Iranian, Persian, Eraco-Illyrian, Greek, Italian groups, including Latin languages. It was the language of the Celts and Slavs.

The progenitor of the Baltic and German languages. The ancient Aryans created three highly developed and unique civilizations - Persian, Indo-Gangetic and Turano-Scythian, and had a significant influence on the cultures of the Front and South-East Asia, Caucasus, China, Turkic, Mongolian, Slavic and Finno-Ugric peoples. Their contribution to the treasury of spiritual values ​​of humanity is of extraordinary weight. The Indo-Iranian Aryans burst into world history at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. - in an era when the great civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Harappa (Indus Valley) and the islands of the Eastern Mediterranean (Creto-Mycenaean world) were experiencing a deep internal crisis. Tribes of Aryan origin contributed to the renewal of ancient societies and gave a powerful impetus to the world cultural and historical process. For two millennia - up to the 3rd–4th centuries AD. - they were the main ones actors world history.

What was ancient Aryan society like? The study of various sources suggests that long before the start of large-scale migrations, the Indo-Iranians were pastoral tribes. Their cornerstone public life was a large patriarchal family, typical of the pastoral peoples of Eurasia. The basis of the economy was the breeding of cattle and horses. The number of cows and bulls was the main measure of material well-being and wealth; a cow was considered the best sacrifice that the gods could wish for. The foundation of the military power of the Aryans was military cavalry and magnificent chariots. A thoroughbred horse was worth a whole herd of ordinary ones. All other animals were inferior in their own way

importance of cows and horses, and in addition to them, the Indo-Iranians bred goats, sheep, and two-humped camels. Pig breeding was almost unknown to them; it was considered a lowly activity; pigs were not sacrificed to the gods. The Aryans were also engaged in agriculture, but it was a secondary occupation for them.

The Indo-Iranian tribes were semi-sedentary; every few years they moved their villages to a new place, which were, as a rule, not far from their previous camp. The Aryans did not know the potter's wheel; they sculpted ceramics “by hand” and fired it not in a forge, but in special pits or on a fire. Their ritual utensils were wooden.

The Indo-Iranians lived in large houses sunk into the ground, they also used dwellings on wheels - like vans or tents; they knew many metals and alloys - copper, gold, silver, bronze, and made weapons and utensils from them. The Aryans were good at the art of woodworking; it was they who perfected the technique of building chariots.

The Aryans were warlike people, and war booty - livestock, pastures, captives - was one of the most important sources of their well-being. Wars were fought almost constantly.

The Aryans were experienced collectors of wild honey, which was an essential element of their diet. The main food for them was fresh cow's milk and products obtained from it: sour milk and butter, as well as cereal dishes like porridge and boiled meat. For various rituals and religious celebrations, the Indo-Iranians made “sauma” - a drink that led to a state of sacred ecstasy. On secular holidays, public and family, the intoxicating “sura” was used. These holidays opened with equestrian competitions, followed by a collective feast.

The Aryans wore leather pants, boots and jackets, as well as a bashlyk - clothing that later became traditional for the masses of Eurasian nomads.

The Aryans either cremated their dead, or buried them under mounds, or (much less often) left them to the elements and carrion eaters in the territory of burial grounds set aside for this purpose.

Various branches of the Aryans created great monuments of ancient religious thought, the Indo-Aryans - the Vedas, the southern Iranians - the Avesta. Judging by these monuments, they worshiped a host of gods, believing, at the same time, that behind all the diversity of life phenomena lies a single and eternal Basic Principle, the spiritual and creative principle that created this world, God the Absolute. Each of their many gods embodied different aspects of this Absolute.

There were very few female deities in the Indo-Iranian pantheon, and a harsh patriarchy reigned in it. The Aryan gods were shepherd gods. Their most frequent epithets are “lord of vast pastures”, “sender of beautiful horse wealth”, etc. The gods were asked to irrigate pastures and give herds of horses and bulls. In the Indo-Iranian hymns, the gods were depicted riding on horse-drawn chariots; their most important function was to protect livestock from demons or their servants in the earthly world.

Sacrifice was the main element of the religious practice of the Aryans. Sacrifices were made not only to the gods, but also to the ancestors. In addition to animals, ghee, sauma and milk were donated to the gods. In honor of their ancestors, mounds with stone altars were built.

The cult of the horse was extremely developed among the Indo-Iranians, along with it there was probably a less widespread cult of the beaver.

An essential component of the Aryan religion was also the veneration of fire and the worship of the Sun. It is possible that the name “Arya” itself goes back to the ancient name

Sun - Svar, Svara.

Aryan expansion from 4000 to 1000 BC

Where are the descendants of the Aryans today?

Under such a spread of languages ​​and historical sources Only one haplogroup R1a is suitable for the settlement of the Aryans.

Where, with a density scale from 0 to over 51% of the haplogroup:
R1a - Aryans
R1b - Celts (Europeans)
N3 - Finno-Ugrians
N2 - Mongols, Buryats, etc.

Admixtures at a density scale from 0 to over 26% of the haplogroup:

I1a - Scandinavians (Nordic race)
I1b - Serbs (Balkan race)
E3b - ?
J2 - Turks.

The second center of density of haplogroup R1a in India is the upper castes 45.35%, Brahmins 72.22%. These are the same ancestors of the Aryans who came to India 4300 years ago.

Genetic genealogy gives not only the distribution areas of haplogroups, but also the stages of distribution of the peoples of the owners of these haplogroups.

In total, there are more than a hundred haplogroups (with subvariants - 169), lettered from A to R. For example, A, B and E3a (Africa), C, E and K (Asia), I and R (Europe), J2 (Middle East ; Coen modal group), Q3 (American Indians). We are interested in haplogroup R1a - Aryans. The ancestors of the Aryans descended from the same “Adam” who lived in northeast Africa and had the first common genetic marker M168. 50 thousand years ago, when approximately 10 thousand people lived on Earth, the direct ancient ancestor of non-Africans moved north and crossed the Red Sea to the Arabian Peninsula. He became the progenitor of all people now living outside of Africa, in addition to the Africans themselves.

In the Arabian Peninsula, just beyond the Red Sea, the first mutation changed its common marker to M89. This happened 45 thousand years ago. This marker is now present in 90-95% of all non-Africans. The ancestor of the Aryans went further to the northeast, where on the territory of modern Iraq the flow split - part of our family continued to go north, and, having passed Syria and Turkey, through the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles went to the Balkans, Greece, Europe, and the direct ancestor of the Aryans turned right, walked along the northern part of the Persian Gulf, crossed Iran and Afghanistan, leaving the Hindu Kush Range on the right, and ran into the Pamir Mountains, into the Pamir Knot, where the Hindu Kush, Tien Shan and Himalaya mountains converge. There was nowhere to go further straight to the east. By this time, the direct ancestor of the Aryans mutated again, and became the carrier of the M9 marker, the marker of the so-called Eurasian clan. This happened 40 thousand years ago. There were several tens of thousands of people on Earth at that time. Several thousand years later, the Eurasian ancestor of the Aryans experienced another mutation, M45. This happened in Central Asia, 35 thousand years ago. Behind it is the next mutation, M207, already in the south of Siberia, 30 thousand years ago, on the way to the north. After this, the flow divided again, and at the latitude of the future Moscow, the Aryans turned west, to Europe, soon undergoing the M173 mutation. The rest of the tribe went further north, into the glaciers, eventually becoming Eskimos, some moved overland to Alaska and became American Indians. But they already had other genetic markers.

Approximately in the area of ​​the future Novgorod-Pskov, the flow divided again. Some continued their journey to the west and came to Europe, bringing there marker M173, and the direct ancestor of the Aryans turned south and settled along the way to the Black and Caspian Seas, in the territory of present-day Ukraine and southern Russia, earning the last mutation M17, 10- along the way. 15 thousand years ago. M17 mutation preserved among the Slavs. In the steppes of Ukraine and Russia, the ancestors of the Aryans thousands of years ago left a mass of burial mounds, in which a lot of gold and silver jewelry was later found. Here the Aryans first domesticated the horse many thousands of years ago. They were the first to speak the language that laid the foundation Indo-European family languages, including English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, several Indian languages, such as Bengali and Hindu, and many others. Now about 40% of men living in Europe, especially in the north of France and in England and Germany, and as far as Siberia, are descendants of this haplogroup R1a. Aryan haplogroups.

4,500 years ago, the Proto-Slavs-Aryans appeared on the Central Russian Upland, and not just any Proto-Slavs, but precisely those whose descendants live in our time. 3800 years ago they built the settlement of Arkaim and the “country of cities” in the Southern Urals. 3600 years ago the Arkaim left Arkaim and moved to India. Indeed, according to archaeologists, the settlement, which is now called Arkaim, lasted only 200 years.

What about the Germans themselves? Modern Germans are not only not Aryans, but for the most part they are not even historical Germans. In this sense, Swedes, Danes and Norwegians are more Germanic than the Germans themselves, and Austrian Germans can only conditionally be classified as a Germanic ethnic group.

As part of the modern German ethnos, groups I1a and I1c constitute a minority of about 30%, and the majority is the population with haplogroup R1b - 46% and represents the heirs of the historical Celts. In addition, a significant proportion of the modern German ethnic group, more than 8%, are descendants of Aryan-Slavs with haplogroup R1a.

Or did Hitler know?

How, from the point of view of Aryan science, this cosmos is structured, this cosmic manifestation, about atomic time, which was used by the ancient Aryans, the time required for light to travel the distance of one atom, about the fact that in different parts In the universe, space is arranged according to its own laws, and also on each planet time flows completely differently. It describes entire cosmic wars between Aryans and Asuras that took place in outer space, in which elemental weapons were used, based on the elements and elements of material nature - weapons of earth, water, fire, air and ether.

"Bhagavata Purana", "Mahabharata" and "Ramayana" are the three most important works in Vedic tradition India. They are well known as scriptures Hindu, but they are not considered simply as a methodology or presentation of some sectarian creeds.

Their true value lies in the fact that they open a perfect and progressive path to understanding this world and living in it. This knowledge came to us through centuries from the highly developed Vedic civilization.

These works currently number 1,500 volumes in Sanskrit, the oldest language in the world. There is knowledge in all areas of human life, from agriculture to goals human life, ways of self-improvement. This knowledge was given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead - Krishna at the time of the creation of this material cosmos to the first living being - Brahma.

I would like to dwell on such unique information as the connection of the ancient Vedic civilization with other intelligent civilizations, the exchange of knowledge, transcosmic travel of the ancient Aryans, etc.

First of all, let us dwell on one achievement of ancient Vedic science - aerial aircraft, called vimanas in Sanskrit. They could either be mechanical flying machines, or created from two types of energies, which we can call subtle and transcendental (spiritual) energies.

The intelligent beings who inhabited this planet in ancient times usually did not build such machines in a production manner, although sometimes they acquired them from more highly developed progressive civilizations.

The Vedas contain information about man-made wooden mechanisms that moved through the air with the help of wings in the manner of modern airplanes. Although these wooden mechanisms were also called vimanas, most of them were not designed like modern airplanes. Most typical vimanas and the energy used in them are similar in their characteristics to those of modern UFOs. Interesting example, describing the vimana, is a flying machine that Shalva, an ancient Indian king, received from Maya Danava, an inhabitant of the Talatala planetary system. As described in the tenth canto of the Bhagavata Purana, Salva had great enmity towards Lord Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who incarnated on this planet more than 5,000 years ago. This king vowed to destroy the city of Dwarka, where Krishna lived and ruled.

To fulfill his plan, Shalva received a wonderful vimana by worshiping Lord Shiva, the demigod of this material universe. I will quote the description of the flights of this vimana to show the similarity with some modern data on UFOs:

"The aircraft captured by Shalva was very mysterious. It was very surprising that sometimes many aircraft appeared in the sky, and sometimes they all instantly disappeared and there was not a single one. Sometimes the aircraft was visible, and sometimes it suddenly became invisible. The warriors of the Yadu dynasty were puzzled and could not locate the strange vimana. At one time the airplane was on the surface of the earth, suddenly disappeared and appeared flying in the sky or on the top of a hill, or floating on the water. The wonderful vimana flew in the sky like a burning and spinning brand - it did not even stop For a moment."

It is noteworthy that in his numerous works, the translator of Vedic literature, who gave wonderful comments to it, A.Ch. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada never refers to UFOs or flying saucers. However, the flight characteristics of this "airplane" are similar in many respects to UFO sightings. Viman sparkled, red-hot. He moved erratically, like a firebrand being twirled by a dancer. He appeared and disappeared. Unidentified flying objects are known for this behavior and are described by eyewitnesses as appearing to land on the ground or on a mountainside, hovering above the surface of the water and suddenly disappearing.

As an example, consider the case of a UFO sighting by Air Force personnel over the southern central United States on July 17, 1957. This incident was briefly described in the journal Astronautics and Aeronautics as follows:

"An RB-47 fighter jet, equipped with electronic protection and controlled by 6 Air Force officers, was pursued by an unidentified object at a distance of more than 700 miles for 1.5 hours. It flew from Mississippi through Louisiana and Texas to Oklahoma. At times the object was directly observed by the pilots of the aircraft as intensely emitting light. The UFO was marked by ground radar and detected by the electronic defense system on board the RB-47. Of particular interest in this case are several examples of the sudden appearance and disappearance of the UFO in all three physical dimensions and the speed of maneuvers that exceeded the comprehension of fighter pilots. "

One of the object's disappearances occurred while an RB-47 was flying around it. The pilot noticed what appeared to be a flicker, then the UFO disappeared from view of the electronic detection system monitor. At the same time, he disappeared from the Air Force ground control radar monitor in Utah. A few moments later, the object became visually observable again and simultaneously appeared on the fighter's radar and on the ground detection device. Observations on board RB-47 also indicate that the UFO sometimes generated 2 signals with different effects on the electronic detection system. Although we cannot say for sure what the UFO actually did, its actions are reminiscent of records that Salva's vimana sometimes took on multiple forms.

How did Shalva get his wonderful car? There is no doubt that the vimana of King Salva was made using special technology by an expert from another planet. Below I have given the story as given in Srimad Bhagavatam (Pashupati and Umapati are two names of Lord Shiva).

The story of a wonderful vimana

"Having thus taken the oath, the foolish king (Salva) proceeded to worship Lord Pashupati (the demigod of this material universe) as his deity, consuming a handful of dust every day and nothing more. Lord Umapati is known as "one who can be easily satisfied" but it was only after a year that he was satisfied with Shalva, who approached him seeking refuge, and Shiva offered Shalva whatever blessings he desired.

Salva asked for a machine that could not be destroyed by any demigods (devas), demons (asuras), reasonable people, Gandharvas, Uragas and Rakshasas, who could travel wherever he wished. This horrified the Vrishnis, the inhabitants of the higher planetary systems of this universe.

Lord Shiva said, “So be it.” On his orders, Maya Danava, who was famous for his military cities, built a flying iron fortress called Saubha and gave it to Salva.

This invincible machine was equipped with all kinds of extraordinary weapons and could travel anywhere. Having obtained it, Shalva went to Dwarka, remembering the enmity that the Vrishnis had towards him. Dwarka is located in India. The great demigods - Vrishnis and others incarnated on Earth when Lord Krishna (Vishnu) - the Supreme Absolute Truth was present on this planet.

Shalva began to besiege the city with a large number of troops, destroying all the parks and gardens lying outside the fortress, small strongholds with their observation platforms, the city gates and the fortress walls surrounding the city. It also destroyed areas where people usually rested. From his superior airship, Shalva hurled down a stream of various weapons, including rocks, tree trunks, lightning, snakes and large hail. A fierce whirlwind rose and covered most of the city in a cloud of dust. Such terrible torments plagued Saubha's airship. There is not a single quiet place left in the city of Krishna. It was like Earth when it was attacked by three air cities of demons."

From this example we see that Shalva did not involve engineers to build his aircraft on Earth. As far as I know, there are no examples to indicate that ordinary intelligent beings have ever built machines like Salva's vimana, which is capable of flying in a mystical manner.

It is significant that Shalva threw such things as snakes, stones, tree trunks from his vimana. IN this story no mention of bombs. It seems that even though Shalva had a remarkable aircraft, he did not have weapons that were used in World War II. However, it had various technologies that powered nature and produced air whirlwinds and hail.

In this story, the maker of the vimanas was Maya Danava. This individual was the ruler of the Danava kingdom located on the planet known as Talatala. There are a total of 14 planetary levels, of which 7 lower are hellish, and 7 higher are heavenly planetary systems.

Talatala is the lowest planetary system. Thus the Danavas were a powerful group of humanoids who are known for their knowledge of technology. The word maya means the energy that creates this entire material universe, it also means the power of illusion. Maya Danava was so named because he was very good at manipulating Maya.

Uma - the wife of Lord Shiva - is also known as Maya Devi or the goddess of storing illusory energy. She is also the Mother Goddess who is worshiped throughout the world under different names. But in any case, both Shiva and Maya Devi are demigods who obey the orders of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krishna. Krishna is the Absolute Truth. He is filled with 6 qualities: all power, fame, wealth, knowledge, beauty and renunciation. Thus Shiva is also a master of illusion and material technology. It is clear that the union between the demigod Shiva, whom Shalva approached to receive his vimana, and Maya Danava is quite natural, because Maya Danava was also a master of illusion and produced these vimanas.

It is significant that Shalva asked for a vimana that could not be destroyed by devas, asuras, gandharvas, uravas and rakshasas. All of them are powerful races of human-like intelligent living beings openly operating on Earth, so Shalva naturally wanted to be omnipotent and have protection from them.

Salva's vimana is described as an iron city, hence it must have been made of metal on the outside and quite large.

As we can learn from the seventh canto of Srimad Bhagavatam, many Vedic vimanas are described as flying cities. One of them resembles a very large "mother ship" that is very often discussed in UFO reports. Salva's vimana is described as the "abode of darkness" or TAMO-DHAM as described in Vedic literature. Here the word "darkness" refers to the mode of ignorance. This entire material universe is under the control of the three modes (gunas) of nature: goodness, passion and ignorance. Ignorance is completely opposite to the goodness that virtue represents. The guna of passion is an intermediate state characterized by unlimited desires for sensual pleasures. Each Living being, and therefore any thought, word, deed and its result are in the three gunas of nature.

Ignorance means illusion, which usually characterizes the material world and is especially associated in Vedic literature with beings of a negative nature such as asuras and danavas. This refers to a lack of spiritual understanding that is enhanced by knowledge in various technologies.

OTHER WORLDS

In Vedic science it is explained that traveling to other worlds is possible. In ancient times, this could have been a journey to other stars, to the higher dimensions of ours and others. star systems. It is quite possible to leave the confines of the material universe and travel through the multidimensional space of the spiritual world.

Vedic literature does not use geometric terms such as "higher dimensions" or "other planes" when referring to such journeys. Most likely, visits to other worlds were described in terms based on the experience of travelers, and modern readers it is necessary to understand that these movements represent something more than flights through three-dimensional space. Because the modern people used to think that travel is only possible in three-dimensional space, in my article I will use the term “higher dimensions” to refer to Vedic examples that cannot be understood in terms of three dimensions.

An objection may also arise from the fact that the people of ancient India had a naive and unscientific understanding of the stars and planets, and could not, with the help of their limited senses, have contact with living beings from such distant places. The answer is that the Vedic description of the structure of the universe sounds very strange and mythical to a Westerner because it contains many ideas that are completely foreign to the Western concepts we are familiar with. Nevertheless, it contains many ideas about the universe that are fundamental to modern science.

For example, consider the description of the hero Arjuna’s travels to one of the galaxies (Pandava is one of Arjuna’s names):

“There was not a single sun or moon, but they (the planets) shone with light acquired through the merits of the living beings who inhabited them. That light looks like small stars from a distance. But in fact it is very bright. Pandava saw them bright and wonderful, burning in their hearth with their own fire..."

Seeing these self-luminous worlds, the amazed Phalguna asks Matali in a friendly manner, and he answers him:

"These planets are inhabited by beings who have performed many pious deeds, they are illuminated by their own radiation. You see them from here, O my lord, shining like stars."

This passage shows known and unknown elements. We accept that if we traveled in interstellar space, we would not be able to see them if we moved away from the Sun and Moon. One can also accept that the stars are very large, and self-luminous worlds appear small due to their great distance. However, we could not expect to find them populated by “people of holy deeds.” It seems unusual to us to address stars as people. However, in Vedic texts, referring to the stars as individuals is common. And this person is usually the ruler of the star.

An objection may also be raised by the fact that in ancient India people believed that the Earth was flat. In fact, Vedic literature explains two concepts about the structure of the Earth. Our planet (in the Sanskrit astronomical text Surya Siddhanta) is described as a ball 1600 yojanas in diameter. Yojana is a measure of length equal to 5 miles, and the diameter of the Earth is thus 8000 miles, which is quite consistent with modern data. The same text gives the diameter of the Moon as 480 yojanas or 2400 miles. This can be compared to modern figure, equal to 2160 miles.

The earth is also described as a flat disc called Bhumandala, which is 500,000,000 yojanas in diameter. However, a careful study of the Vedic texts shows that this "Earth" is actually related to the projection of the ecliptic. This projection is established, from a geocentric point of view, by the orbit of the Sun around the Earth (according to Vedic astronomy, the planet Earth is located in the region of the center of this universe, and all the planets rotate around it). Of course, this projection is a plane. So in this sense Vedic literature talks about flat earth. In the Vedas, the term "Earth" is used not only as a reference to the small globe.

The higher dimensions, inhabited by intelligent beings, are explained in Vedic literature as spheres located inside the Earth and on its surface. At the same time, they are described as well as outer space. In particular the flat "Earth" of Bhumandala, the inhabited sphere which extends more or less across the plane of the solar system and is not directly visible or accessible to our gross senses. The main Sanskrit term for such spheres is LOKA, which is often translated as "planet" or "planetary system". There are 14 levels of LOKA, seven higher and seven lower. BHU-MANDALA or BHU-LOKA is the lowest of the seven higher planetary systems. The Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are called GRAHAS and they are all considered as planets inhabited by living beings. (However, I have not come across any references to Uranus, Neptune, Plato in the Vedic texts). It is not surprising that the population of the Sun is described as having bodies composed of fiery energy. The bodies of living beings inhabiting other planets are created from energies corresponding to the environment of a given planet.

INVISIBILITY AND CONTROL OF ARROWS USING SOUND (CONTINUATION OF "THE STORY ABOUT THE WONDERFUL VIMANA")

The story of the Salva vimana contains a series of features that will allow us to take several steps towards penetrating the mystery of the UFO phenomenon. I have already mentioned the ability of the vimana to become invisible. It is interesting to see how Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, acting as an intelligent fighter during the defense of Dwarka, repelled the attack of this invisible object. Here Krishna says to King Yudhisthira:

"I took my shining bow, O best of the Bharatas, and cut off the heads of the enemies (demons) on Shaubha with My arrows. I shot well-camouflaged arrows, which looked like poisonous snakes, burning and flying high from My Sharnga (Krishna's ship) at King Salva .Then Shaubha became invisible, O source of wealth for the Kuru race, hiding himself through mystic power, and I was surprised at this. The Danava bands with grimaces on their faces and tousled hair on their heads, screaming loudly, rushed towards the city that I was protecting, O king. "I quickly released an arrow that killed thanks to the power of the mantra that I uttered. The piercing screams quickly died down. All the enemies who were screaming lay dead, killed by the sun-like sparkling arrows that flew toward the sound."

From this passage we can see that although Shalva was the king of men, there was a contingent of grotesque looking Danava soldiers on his vimana. Of course, this is significant since we know that Shalva received his ship from the Danava leader. There are many Vedic examples of such alliances between human sentient beings and humanoid races. Although it seems doubtful to modern historians that they ever existed, it is clear that the idea of ​​such alliances is not new to ancient India. And if they existed, then we can conclude that such alliances can still be concluded today.

This example also shows that the bows and arrows used to defend Dwarka were not made at a primitive or medieval level of technology. The bow was used as a launching device for many types of arrows. These arrows are often described as "blazing" and "sun-like", and in this example they were endowed with some guiding system which enabled them to find their target by sound. Of course, technological development has not been linear. So all these forms of technology higher than our own can contribute to the development of the technologies we have now.

The history of sound-homing arrows shows that when Salva's vimana became invisible, it was still physically present and the sounds produced by it could be heard. There are a series of examples of UFO sightings that have the same feature. One example is given in the story of Maurice Masse, which I summarize here.

Mass grew lavender flowers in a small village in the province of Provence, France. On the morning of July 1, 1965, at approximately 5:45 a.m., he was finishing his cigarette before starting work. Suddenly he heard a whistling sound and turned to see a UFO shaped like a rugby ball, about the size of a car. It stood on six support legs with a central rod stuck into the ground below it. Mass saw two boys standing near the object, but as he approached, he discovered that they were not boys. At a distance of about 5 meters, one of the living creatures pointed a pen-shaped device at him, and he was paralyzed.

After some time, the humanoids returned to their vehicle, and Mass could see them looking at him from inside the ship. At this time, the UFO retracted its supports, and, accompanied by a dull thud coming from the central support, the car silently flew away. After twenty meters of flight, the UFO dematerialized, but it left a trail in the lavender field for another four hundred meters. As it turned out later, lavender did not grow in the place where the ship landed.

We can see from this description that the UFO must have been physically present after disappearing from view at a distance of 20 meters. At least, this is a natural conclusion from the fact that the lavender crop was disturbed by the flight of the device at a distance of about 400 meters. Thus his disappearance appears to be similar to the actions of the Salva vimana.

In both cases, manipulation of light or the sense of vision was used to camouflage the airship, which still gave away its presence through air vibrations or sound.

The ability to become invisible did not apply only to Salva's vimana. Shalva was also capable of personally becoming invisible and moving in this state to another place. He could also project illusory forms in space:

"...Lord Krishna, in great anger, began to hit Shalva on the collarbone with his mace. He did this so often that Shalva began to bleed internally and shake as if he had collapsed from the cruel blows. Before Krishna was ready hit him again, Shalva became invisible thanks to his mystical power.

In a few moments mysterious man appeared before Lord Krishna. Weeping loudly, he fell at the lotus feet of the Lord and said to Him: “Because You are the most beloved son of Your father Vasudeva, Your mother Devaki has sent me to tell You the sad news that Salva has arrested Your father and taken him to an unknown destination by force, just like a butcher mercilessly takes away an animal prepared for slaughter."

When Lord Krishna heard this bad news from this stranger, He at first became very worried, just like an ordinary living being... While Sri Krishna was thinking in this way, Salva appeared before Him, holding next to Him a man whose appearance resembled His father. These were all creations of the mystical power of Shalva.

Salva turned to Krishna: “You are a fraudster, Krishna! Look. This is Your father, who gave birth to You and thanks to whose mercy You are still living. Now you will see how I will kill Your father. If You have even a little strength, try to save his."

Salva, through his mystic tricks, spoke thus before Lord Krishna, immediately cutting off the head of the fake Vasudeva. Then, without hesitation, he took the dead body and entered his ship."

Undoubtedly, after this Krishna realized that this dead body was not actually the body of Vasudeva. It was just an illusion created by Salva, who learned it from Maya Danava. There are cases where humanoids have made people see mirages, such as beautiful animals in the forest, usually to manipulate their behavior. There is an example of this in Vedic and UFO literature.

UFO reports also contain cases in which living beings suddenly disappeared and reappeared in another location. One case given below occurred in France on September 30, 1954 in Nouatra. At about 4:30 p.m., Georges Gathey, a construction foreman, encountered a strange-looking living creature standing in front of a luminous dome that hovered 1 meter above the ground. Of interest is how this strange ghost dematerialized:

“Suddenly this unusual man disappeared, and I could not explain how, because he did not simply go inside the ship, but disappeared from my field of vision like a suddenly erased image.

Then I heard a strong whistling sound that drowned out the noise of our excavator; The plate rose vertically with a sharp jerk, then it disappeared in the same way and an unusual blue gas remained in its place. It was like a miracle!"

Mr. Gathey, a practical man and a war veteran, maintained that he was making up nothing in his story, and his observations were confirmed by several builders.

Another story of a UFO disappearance is told by Constable Charles Delk, an officer in the Forestry District of Mississippi. On October 7, 1973, at 8:45 p.m., Delk was watching television when a sheriff's dispatcher called him to look at a nearby UFO. Delk skeptically dismissed the attempt to waste his time and returned to the television, but when he was called a second time, he agreed to look at the object. When he arrived at the sighting site, the UFO had already flown away.

However, on the way home, Delk saw a brightly luminous object slowly flying across the sky, spinning like a top and releasing sheaves of light. While radio communication with the dispatcher was possible, Delk described the object hovering over the high-voltage wires, making hissing sounds and emitting beams of light directed at the power line. Delk followed the craft for several miles. It became very hot, his car stopped and all the electrical appliances in it turned off. The object was removed, and after 15 minutes the car and radio started working. Delk caught up with the object again and saw it slowly turning upside down. In this position the object disappeared. Delk spoke like a pragmatist, a statutory officer with a solid reputation. There was no point in making up various implausible stories for him.

To summarize, the story of the Salva vimana includes a description of a flying machine with features similar to UFO sightings. It also describes creatures that have exhibited unusual abilities and behavior typical of reports of encounters with flying saucers.

HUMANOIDS

The sacred texts of the Puranas speak of 400,000 races of intelligent living beings living on the various planets of this universe and 8,000,000 other forms of life, including plants and animals. Of the 400,000 sentient beings, humans are considered the least powerful. This, of course, relates to examples of UFO sightings. In what follows I will use the word “humanoid” to refer to UFO beings as well as the Vedic intelligent races. UFO examples often describe humanoids looking strange and repulsive, but some are described as beautiful (from an earthly perspective). The living beings found in the Vedas are also very diverse. Some of them, such as Gandharvas or Siddhas, are described as ugly, scary or formless. One group is called "Kumpurushasy". Here "Kim" means "is there?" , and "purusas" means "intelligent". Many humanoid races have mystical powers, siddhas, which is quite natural for them. Earth people can also potentially develop these mystical abilities, and some have a better chance than others. Below I provide a list of the most commonly encountered siddhis. Since they seem directly related to some of the nlonauts' abilities, I will go into more detail about them later.

1. Mental communication (telepety) and mind reading. This ability was natural among intelligent beings in Vedic times, but normal communication through sound was also used.

2.The ability to see and hear over a long distance.

3.Laghima-siddhi (Laghima-siddhi): levitation or anti-gravity. It is also the power of creating enormous (monstrous) gravity.

4.Anima and Mahima siddhis (Anima and Mahima siddhis): the ability to change the size of objects or living bodies without destroying their structure.

5. Prapti-siddhi (Prapti-siddhi): the power of transferring objects from one place to another without moving in external space. This power is associated with the ability to travel in parallel, higher dimensions and realms.

6.The ability to move objects directly through the ether without the hindrance of crossing physical obstacles. This type of travel is called Vihayasa. These are also movements called Mano-java, in which the body is directly moved to a distant point by the activity of the mind.

7.Vasita-siddhi (Vasita-siddhi): the power of hypnotic control over long distances. Vedic examples show that this ability can be used to control thought at a distance.

8.Atardhana (Antardhana): the ability to become invisible.

9.Ability to accept various shapes or generate illusory bodily projections in space.

10. The power of entering the bodies of other living beings and controlling them. This is done with the help of the subtle body.

Many different Vedic humanoid races are described as living in parallel, higher dimensions and spheres within the Earth, on its surface and in the immediate vicinity. One striking feature is that different races intelligent beings (such as Siddhas, Charanas, Uragas, Guhyakas and Vidyadharas) are often described as living and working together with each other, even though they differ in behavior and body structure.

These living beings usually possessed various siddhis.

Subsequently, many of these humanoids could be found on earth as aliens or settlers. Indeed, large areas of the Earth's surface were sometimes controlled and inhabited by diverse species of intelligent living beings. This forms the basis of the plot ancient work Ramayana, which narrates how Lord Ramachandra (an incarnation of Lord Krishna) liberated His eternal virgin consort Sita from the kingdom of Lanka ( ancient name modern Sri Lanka), where She was abducted by Rakshasa (a type of demonic creature) Ravana, who had several dozen heads. Rakshasas are considered one of the 400,000 species of intelligent races, and at that time they ruled Lanka.

In Vedic times, intelligent living beings had a long life span. This was thousands of years ago. For example, more than 5,000 years ago, people lived on average 1,000 years. And several hundred thousand years earlier, the life expectancy of a person is described in the Srimad Bhagavatam and Bhagavad Gita as 10,000 years. Also in the Vedic texts it is said that the Devas (demigods), who are the administrators of this universe, live according to many hundreds of millions of years according to earthly time. Temporal and spatial factors are different at each planetary level. On some higher planets, such as, for example, Brahmaloka, where the demigod Brahma lives - the creator of this material universe and all forms of life inhabiting it - one moment is equal to a year on Earth. Brahma lives for one hundred such “years” and then dies. These one hundred “years” in earthly terms correspond to 311 trillion and 40 billion earth years. Based on such calculations, Brahma's life seems fantastically long, unlimited, but from the point of view of eternity it lasts no longer than a flash of lightning.

The population of India still reports encounters with humanoids of the classical Vedic type. Two examples of this are the Mayapur UFO sighting case and the Jaladevata case.

MEETING WITH JALADEVATA

In the Indian tradition, Jaladevata is a being who gives protection to people whose lives are in danger. His body consists of water like a lake or river water, limited by a tension zone. The following is the story of an encounter with Jaladevata that took place recently in Mayapur, near the holy city of Navadvipa in West Bengal (three hours' drive north of Calcutta).

The incident occurred at the end of June 1992. Mayapur is an area of ​​small villages and temples surrounded by miles of rice fields. It lies on a piece of land between the Ganga and Jalanji rivers.

The story was narrated by the wife of a man named Kannan, who was in Mayapur at that time. He translated his wife’s story from her native language:

“Some kids from a gurukula (theological school in India. Approx. Transl.) went swimming in the Ganges, and a five-year-old boy named Bhagavat went with them. He didn’t know how to swim, but since everyone went to the river, he went too. One boy put him on the bike and the parents were far behind. When they reached the river, everyone started jumping into the Ganga, and this child also jumped, thinking, “This is what I intended to do.” The parents reached the river bank 5-6 minutes after the boys. They asked: “Where is Bhagavat?” And all the boys began to look at each other, saying: “Oh, where is he?” No one knew this. Then Dwaipayana, one of the children, pointed to the water to his mother: “ Bhagavat is there!" But all that could be seen were only his fingers sticking out above the surface of the water. The current was very stormy, but they still saw him. The boy's hands were raised up, only his fingers could be seen, but The amazing thing was that he stood still. He did not move. The current was very fast, but he did not move. Then, because the mother began to lament very much, Dwaipayana jumped into the river and swam skillfully. There was a large current on this side of the river, but a short distance away there was a sandy bank where children who knew how to swim could play. The boy's hands stuck out above the water in a place where there was a strong current. So Dwaipayana jumped and, swimming there, took him away. And Bhagavat did not suffocate. He looked like a normal healthy person. When his mother asked him what happened to him, the boy told how the current carried him away and he began to drown. Then he saw a woman who lifted him up in the water. She held him. She had a crown, earrings, she was dressed very nicely and looked great, and she was holding it. For some time he felt that the current was carrying him away, but after that he was held in her arms in the water. This is what he said. The boy repeated to his mother: “This woman was so beautiful!” And he asked if it was Mother Ganga?

UFO OVER MAYAPUR

This story is told by one teacher of a gurukula located on the premises of a very ancient Vaishnava temple in Mayapur. His name is Woodd Hoppkins.

"It happened during Operation Desert Storm because at that time I listened to the BBC news on the radio every day. We watched any movement of Saddam Hussein very carefully. My students sat comfortably on mats lying in front of the house on the grass. It was a warm summer evening. The stars were already shining, and we, illuminated by the light from the house, listened to the radio. That day, apparently, the news about the battle was not ready at the appointed time, and all sorts of nonsense was said on the radio. It was It was as if Charlie Chaplin was teaching a ballroom dancing class, and the children were having fun. They were joking, being in high spirits. It was about 8 o'clock in the evening. In addition to the domed temple building, there were 4 more one-story buildings on the temple grounds , belonging to a theological school. We positioned ourselves between two houses, under the walls of one of them. I looked up and suddenly saw a bright blue light over another house. The light began from the region of the stars Dhruva and Pole in the sky and moved from there very quickly. Now that it was visible above the territory of the temple building, it began to move very slowly. The light left behind a trail that was thin at the beginning and became wide towards the end. Definitely, as I later saw, there was an object in front of the light. It didn't look like a star and was flying quite low. I was watching him all the time and one of the boys asked, “What is this, prabhu?” (Prabhu is a respectful address to an elder in Vaishnava temples. Note per.). Another boy exclaimed: “What is this!? What is this?” We stood up and continued to look at the UFO. There were six of us: five guys and me. My wife was cooking in the kitchen, but, attracted by our screams, she ran out onto the veranda and exclaimed: “Oh! What is this?” The object was at a height of approximately one and a half palm trees above the roof of one of the one-story houses. The distance from the ground was less than the height of the domed temple building that stood nearby (five storeys). Due to the presence of the UFO, it became very light. The object rotated around its axis. Flying over the temple grounds, he slowed down and flew very slowly. The UFO headed towards the Jalanja River and was already over the cowshed when it suddenly picked up speed and flew away. It was like someone stopping to look at something. All this was very interesting, and the guys began to ask about it. I said, “You know that Mayapura is respected throughout the entire universe, and someone must have come to visit her.” But if the UFO looked so small at a low altitude, it means it was actually that size. What could it be? The boys asked a wide variety of questions. In any case, in my understanding, it was a vimana. From the Vedas I knew that some vimanas can become large and small, depending on the required conditions. This is clearly seen from the example of how Hanuman transformed the Pushpaka vimana in Sri Lanka. At the beginning the ship was a two-seater, then it became larger, and in the end, when Lord Rama flew on it after defeating the demon Ravana, it turned into a real city in the air. He took with him an entire army of Vanaravas (intelligent monkeys who fought on the side of Lord Rama) to Ayodhya for his coronation. We saw “our” ship as small, but in reality, I’m sure, it was larger than all our four houses. The UFO nauts probably made it this way when they crossed this holy and revered territory of Mayapur. I especially remember that the UFO was flying lower than the height of the temple. It was very close and had to be taken into account. In Mayapur, birds fly much higher. It was an extraordinary phenomenon, and we had nothing to do but watch. When I told this incident to an elderly gentleman named Muslim, an old farmer whose land is located just behind the temple, he said that in the sky of Mayapura there are a lot of similar things happening. Things come, things go. People come, people go - so many unusual phenomena happen because this is the place of Mahaprabhu (place of appearance of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu, 500 years ago. Note per.). The tone in which he spoke was: “It is not at all wonderful that such things are happening in the skies over Mayapur.”

This story is a typical UFO sighting report of the type that glows at night. It could have been a fireball, but this assumption is refuted by the fact that the report spoke of a sharp change in the speed of the object from high to low and back. The incident also shows how the native Indian naturally identified the object as a vimana. Interestingly, the eyewitness used an example from sacred text Ramayana to prove that a UFO could grow and shrink in size. He used it to explain how anyone could travel in something so small in volume.

Dimensional changes were not directly observed in this example, but such cases occur in other reports. For example, Betty Andreasson said that she saw a UFO that was reduced in size by half or more, despite the fact that it contained two abducted people and several Ulonauts. In another example, Kilburn says he was taken into a UFO that appeared much larger on the inside than on the outside.

HYPNOSIS AND LONG DISTANCE PARALYSIS

One of the features of many stories about UFO abductions

The conclusion is that the kidnapped person was, in one way or another,

Paralyzed by his captors. This seems to include

A hypnotic power that victims often associate with the eyes of their strange visitors. A classic example of this is the incident that occurred with Barney Hill, who reported that he felt a suppression of will under the gaze of a foreign creature, who was looking at him at that time through the porthole of a hovering UFO, which he was examining through binoculars.

The power that causes instant paralysis with one glance is described in one of the stories of the Mahabharata, an ancient Vedic work. Omitting details, we can say that the plot begins with the fact that the king of heaven, Indra, was taken to the top of the Royal Mountain in the Himalayas by the goddess Ganga.

Indra, following her along the indicated road, saw at the top of the Royal Mountain a beautiful and gentle boy sitting on a throne, surrounded by young feminine companions and playing dice. Indra, the king of the demigods, told him: “Know that this universe is mine, the whole world is under my control. I am the ruler.” Indra said this in anger, seeing that the boy was completely distracted by the game of dice.

The boy, who was also a demigod, simply smiled and looked at Indra. As soon as the boy looked at him, the king of the demigods was paralyzed and dumbfounded.

When the boy finished the game, he said to the water goddess: “Bring me his clothes, then we will see that pride will no longer take possession of him.”

The boy, who turned out to be Lord Shiva, punished Indra to cure him of false pride. In this story, all the characters were Devas (demigods). Be that as it may, the mystic power of controlling the mind at a distance, called vasita-siddhi, has been possessed by many intelligent races of living beings, and which can be mastered by the modern yogi. This force can be described as follows:

Thanks to this art, those who have mastered it can take anyone under their control. This type of hypnosis is almost irresistible. Sometimes it happens that a yogi, who has mastered this vasita-siddhi a little, appears among people and starts talking all sorts of nonsense, controlling their minds, takes their money and disappears.

There is some evidence that even “ordinary” hypnosis can

Act at a distance. This may have important implications regarding the attainment of vasita-siddhhi by ordinary people, which may also shed light on the nature of mind control and forced paralysis in the UFO examples.

Below is one case of hypnotic suggestion over a long distance, presented by psychic researcher F.H.W. Meers at the end of the 19th century. The story begins at 9 o'clock in the evening on April 22, 1886. Four explorers: Ochorowitz, Merillier, Janet and Meers sneaked quietly along deserted streets Le Havre, France, and took their positions outside Madame B's cottage. They waited expectantly. At 9:25, Ochorowitz recorded the following: “I saw a shadow appear near the garden gate: it was she. I hid around the corner so that I could hear without fear of being seen.”

At first, the woman paused at the gate and returned to the garden. Then at 9:30 she hurriedly went out into the street and walked towards Dr.'s house. Giberta. Four observers tried to sneak behind her as quietly as possible, and they clearly saw that she was in a hypnotic trance. Eventually she reached Dr.'s house. Giberta entered and began to quickly walk from room to room in an excited state until she found him.

This was the intended outcome of the long-distance hypnotic experiment. Madame B. was a person who was easily hypnotizable, and she was the subject of many experiments carried out by Dr. Gibert, the outstanding doctor Lee Havra. F. Meers from the London Society for Psychical Research, doctor Dr. was involved in this experiment. A.T. Meers, Professor of the Lvov University Ochorovits and M. Merillier from the French Psychological Society.

In this case, the plan was that Dr. Guibert had to stay in his office and try to mentally order Madame B. to leave her cottage and come see him. The cottage was located about a kilometer from his house, and neither Madame B. nor other people were warned in advance about the upcoming experiment. Gibert began sending mental commands to call her at 8:55 pm, and within half an hour she began her journey to his house. According to F. Meers, out of 25 such experiments, 19 were completely successful.

Experiments similar to those organized by others. Gibert and his colleagues may seem unrealistic. They were very loosely organized and did not keep any of the precise laboratory records that we usually identify with accepted scientific work. However, many carefully designed experiments to determine the effects of remote hypnosis have been conducted in laboratory settings.

For example, Leningrad University professor Leonid Vasiliev conducted many experiments in the 20s of this century. In one series of experiments, the subject F±dorova had to regularly appear in Vasilyev's laboratory at about 8 o'clock in the evening. After a 20-minute rest and interview, she had to lie down on a bed in a darkened room. She was told to regularly squeeze a rubber bulb connected to an air hose while she was awake and to stop squeezing when she began to fall asleep. The air hose was connected to a device in the next room, which recorded the moments of falling asleep and waking up.

According to the conditions of the experiments, F±dorova had to be in my room and not have any additional contacts with the experimenters. When she entered, the experimenter, who was constantly talking to her, had to send a signal to another, who was in touch and located two rooms away from him. Then he had to enter the lead bunker and open the instruction letter, which was not read by the subject and both experimenters. The instructions contained three tasks that had to be performed sequentially: (1) stay in the bunker and mentally order the object to go to sleep, (2) send the same commands when leaving the bunker, (3) stand there and not give any commands.

In 29 cases, the average time to fall asleep when there were no commands was 7 minutes. 24 sec. And vice versa, the average time when commands were issued from the room bunker was 4 minutes. 43 sec. And directly from behind the wall - 4 minutes. 13 sec.

Thus, it appears that the subject fell asleep more quickly when the experimenter, located two rooms away, sent a mental order than when no orders were given. Vasiliev carried out many other carefully organized similar experiments and reported similar results.

This even includes one successful experiment in sending mental commands to fall asleep and wake up from Sevastopol to Leningrad, a distance of 1700 km. The purpose of the bunker was to find out whether the effects would be transmitted over a distance by radio waves that would be blocked by the lead coating. Vasiliev concluded, based on many experiments, that radio waves did not play any role, since the sender received the same results both inside and outside the chamber.

This research work is relevant to the topic of UFO abductions of living beings, as the witness or witnesses reported that they were mentally called to the place where the UFO contacts subsequently took place. Experience with Madame B., who was mentally directed to Dr.'s house. Gibert, is a very amazing phenomenon created by human hands. Empirical evidence regarding long-distance hypnosis and Vedic information about vasita-siddhi suggests that this type of mental control may be a natural ability of the minds of living beings and has been used as a means of communication between intelligent human races.