Puzzles about the museum for children. Riddles for children about school excursions - riddles - for teachers and schoolchildren - file catalog
And further:
“Celebration of provincial old age on 5 June 1918
place of Chernihiv
…
14) In the village of Lyshchichi, on the night of June 25, unknown attackers placed two pyroxylin bombs under the house in which the district chief of the district warta, Tarasevich, was located, which exploded, and the explosion damaged the walls of the house and shell-shocked the named chief of the district warta, Tarasevich, and his son.
…
For the provincial elder Savitsky
TsDAVO of Ukraine F. 1216. – Op. 1. – Ref. 103. – Arc. 133-138."
Further:
“Celebration of provincial old age on November 30, 1918
place of Chernihiv
I have the honor to inform Your Excellency that during the period from November 14 to 24 of [his] year, I received the following messages about the state of the Chernigov province:
6) Novozybkovsky district. The Bolsheviks, having crossed the demarcation line, headed for Velikaya Topal. A detachment of Cossacks was sent against them. The situation is alarming. The mood of the German troops was generally calm, although drunken groups began to appear singing revolutionary songs. Local German councils receive prudent directives from Kyiv.
7) Starodub district. On November 14, a battalion of Bolsheviks arrived in the village of Lyshchichi. in full force. The Bolsheviks were well received by the Germans and were quartered in barracks together with German soldiers. Bolshevik delegations appeared in the villages of Kustich and Pyatovsk and, finally, at the Staroduba station, and later in Staroduba itself. Everywhere the Bolsheviks met with a friendly reception from the Germans. The latter fraternize with the Bolsheviks and allow their detachments to cross the border. On this occasion, a protest was made to the German command locally and in Kyiv. According to the latest information from the district, the departure of German troops is expected in the very near future. The Bolsheviks planned two infantry regiments to enter the territory of the district after the Germans retreated. The mood in the district is alarming. A small regular military force is required to guard the borders. Being late will cause complications.
8) Surazhsky district. An accumulation of Bolshevik gangs was observed along the demarcation line. In Robchik and other places along the demarcation line, fraternization between Germans and Bolsheviks took place. Urgent measures have been taken to form volunteer detachments. In Klintsy, the mood is extremely alarming due to the events in Germany, the beginning of the collapse of the German army and the decline in discipline among them.
Original to the Minister of Internal Affairs, typewritten
TsDAVO of Ukraine F. 1216. – Op. 1. – Ref. 79. – Arc. 288-290."
I wonder if the information below has anything to do with the Bogunsky Regiment?
“Celebration of provincial old age on June 16, 1918
place of Chernihiv
On August 29 of this year, by order of the German military authorities, ninety-four households were burned in the village of Pyatovsk, Starodub district, and sixty-three households in the village of Yankovo local residents for the fact that in the village of Pyatovsk and the village of Yankovo there are more than thirty people who are in Bolshevik gangs operating in the dacha forests of Pyatovsk and Yankovo and neighboring villages. This gang, by agreement with some residents of the villages of Pyatovsk and Yankova, on the night of August 29 of this year, brought four machine guns into Pyatovsk and began to fire from four sides at the school in which the German troops. In turn, German troops also opened fire on the Bolshevik gang, which fled. By order of the German authorities, a meeting of Pyatovsk and Yankov was convened, where it was proposed to extradite those who participated in the attack on German troops, after which it was established that among the residents of the village of Pyatovsk, Nil Pasinok, Kozma Korotky, Klimenty Podolny and Dmitry took part in the attack Golushka, who, after the shelling, fled from the village along with the gang; In addition, the Germans took cattle, bread and various property in the form of indemnity, shot the brother of the Bolshevik Savely Suslov and a resident of the village of Oskolkov Mendel Ryklin, with whom the Bolshevik gangs had shelter. I report this to Your Excellency.
Provincial elder Vysotsky
Original to the Minister of Internal Affairs, typewritten
TsDAVO of Ukraine F. 1216. – Op. 1. – Ref. 79. – Arc. 38".
The link to the source of information is provided on the page http://offtop.ru/radimich/v15_720927_11_.php
Dear Alexander!
Your version is quite logical, and we ourselves thought about it first. We admit that the journalist who wrote the article could inadvertently “rename” the settlement, as is done very often now.
Hello!
I am pleased to note that my message did not go unanswered.
Perhaps, if associated with the name Shchors, the author of the note meant Bohunets? Bohunets is a former village of Unechi district, Naitopovichi village council, 3 km southeast of the village of Naitopovichi. Dropped from the registry in 1978. The maximum number of inhabitants is 190 people (1926).
Dear Alexander!
The museum staff was not aware of the ski promotional crossing you mentioned. Thank you very much for the information.
We did a little research, but we could not find any living participants or witnesses.
A settlement with the name Sherskovskoye was also not found. Maybe it was called Shchorsovskoe? But such a point was not found either. There is a version that for some time this was the popular name for some point that had a different official name.
BRYANSK WORKER. 1945, No. 49 (7448) (MARCH 10)
In this issue of the newspaper on the fourth page there is a note “Ski propaganda crossing along the Shchors path” with the following content:
"UNECHA. 25 railway athletes high school carried out a ski trek along the Shchorsovsky route - Unecha-Naitopovichi, Sherskovskoye. The team of athletes was led by history teacher Comrade. Kozhevec. Having covered 40 kilometers on skis, the participants of the agitation transition held conversations with collective farmers about civil war, about the military affairs of Shchors, about the heroes of the Patriotic War and about the Crimean Conference of the Three Allied Powers." Link to newspaper clipping - http://radimich.narod.ru/Forum/br.1945_49-7448-10_marta-s4.jpg.
Questions for the author research work“On the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Bohunsky regiment and the historical “fraternization” in Lyshchichi: 1) Do you know anything about this propaganda transition?; 2) are there any participants and witnesses of this agitational transition among the living residents and natives of the Unechi district?; 3) On what part of the route can Sherskovskoye be located, which is indicated in the note?
According to such a publication as “List of populated places in the Chernigov province with at least 10 inhabitants, according to 1901 data”:
"Unecha, village near the station railway, Mglinsky district, Pavlovsk volost, near the Unech river, the number of male residents is 34, female residents are 48. Postal address is Unecha station.
Unech, village, Surazh district, Lyalich volost, near the Unech river, the number of male residents is 141, female residents are 148. Postal address is the city of Surazh."
I'm afraid not yet. But when they grow up a little and come to a lesson dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, we will definitely tell them about this. As well as about other fellow countrymen who heroically fought against the Nazis.
Western Front!
48th Army!
217th 《Unechskaya》Rifle Division.
My grandfather Aslanbek Sakhamovich Batsoev also held the rank of mortarman of the 2nd Mortar Regiment as part of the 740th Infantry Regiment.
ORDER OF GLORY III DEGREE
《In the battle for the village of Svyatoe Ozero, Rogachevsky district, Gomel region, acting as part of a crew, he destroyed one heavy machine gun the enemy with his crew, thereby making it possible for infantry units to move forward; on June 25, 1944, the village of Svyatoe Ozero was liberated from German fascists.
Commander of the 740th Infantry Regiment (Yaroshenko)
According to official version Having headed the 44th Infantry Division, Nikolai Shchors was killed on August 30, 1919 by a stray bullet at the combat positions of the Bohunsky regiment near the village of Beloshitsy - now the village. Shchorsovka, Korostensky district, Zhytomyr region.
Yesterday, August 30, 2017, marked the 98th anniversary of the death of the legendary division commander.
I wonder where the creators could have gotten it from? encyclopedic dictionary"Settlements of the Bryansk Territory" the following information: "Rassukha is a village in the Pogarsky district of the Bryansk region, Prirubkinsky rural settlement, 3 km west of the village of Prirubki. It has been mentioned since the 18th century as a farmstead; perhaps - the location of the chronicle village of Rosukha, usually identified with the modern village of Rassukha, Unechi region"?
In the work of German authors Andreas Weigelt, Klaus-Dieter Müller, Thomas Schaarschmidt, Mike Schmeitzner. Friedrich Mann / Todesurteile sowjetischer Militärtribunale gegen Deutsche (1944–1947): Eine historisch-biographische Studie. - Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 22 April 2015. - S. 435. - 1272 S. provides a brief curriculum vitae by Friedrich Mann. Let's quote it in full:
Friedrich Mann (German Friedrich Mann) was born on September 20, 1904 in Langensalza (Thuringia), lived in Langensalza, co-owner book publishing house"Hermann Beyer and Sons" (German: Hermann Beyer und Söhne). With the rank of Oberleutnant, he served in the intelligence department of the headquarters of the 29th Motorized Infantry Division. In January 1943 he was captured in Stalingrad and on December 3, 1946 in Moscow he was sentenced to death on the basis of Decree No. 43 of the Moscow Military District.
From the indictment: “War criminal. From 1941 to 1943, as head of the intelligence department of the 29th Infantry Division, he committed crimes in the occupied territories of Bryansk and Oryol region regarding prisoners of war and Soviet residents. On his personal orders, three prisoners of war, a political worker Soviet army.
In August 1941, on his orders, the school director Otrokov, his wife and the head of the post office Zubtsov were arrested and shot on suspicion of connections with partisans.
In the Minsk region, on his personal order, a Soviet prisoner of war was shot because of his patriotic statements. Up close settlement Innocent Soviet citizens were shot in Ryabchishchi on the Roslavl-Bryansk highway.”
On February 7, 1947, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR refused amnesty. The final verdict came into force on February 14, 1947.
Http://books.google.ru/books?id=D1WqCAAAQBAJ&lpg=RA1-PA435&ots=O1XLd_QZ1D&dq=oberleutnant%20Mann%20Ic&hl=ru&pg=RA1-PA435#v=onepage&q&f=false
Interesting stuff. You can add to it some information from the materials of the Unechskaya Gazeta concerning Mikhail Ivanovich Melnikov, mentioned in the work of Cheplyanskaya E.A. Watch here - http://unecha-gazeta.ru/ludi/imi_gordimsya/529-VPOBEDEESTOTTSAZASLUGA.html
I think that Olga Shchors simply made a mistake in the classification of military educational institutions. Shchors at that time was not entering military school, and to a military school. Although in some publication there is a mention that Nikolai tried to enter a military school in Nikolaev, I think this is unlikely. There is no reliable information about this. The Kyiv Military Paramedic School accepted low-class children and was fully state provision. Therefore, school graduates were required to work for six years as paramedics in medical institutions. After the start of the war, this period was reduced to three years.
The guide told us,
How to get to such and such a hall.
We looked at the mummy
We saw what we were wearing.
Even a mammoth stands here,
He closed his eye as if he was sleeping.
If you are not a mouthful,
Then go quickly to... (museum)
Oh, there are a lot of plants here,
Many of them are blooming.
There are in pots, there are in greenhouses.
There are countless numbers of them.
Fortunately, not unfortunately,
We visited... (botanical garden)
All excursions are led
Man - ... (tour guide)
With backpacks and tent
Class is coming ours in order.
We all sing songs together,
We'll drink tea at the rest stop,
Let's bake potatoes in the fire.
We are a cheerful people
Just a little tired
Tired us all... (hiking)
We're driving around the city
And we observe them.
Places that are valuable to us
They represent themselves.
These could be parks, cultural museums,
Or maybe an architectural monument.
What are they called, do you know
Such places unearthly beauty? (Attractions)
We watched The Nutcracker
The stage and curtain glittered.
All the actors played like this -
We forgot about everything.
There were just no rats in sight
Because of the velvet... (backstage)
In the theater everything is called differently:
“Intermission” and “parterre” are difficult to remember.
Velvet curtains are called “curtains”,
And the people who play are... (actors)
The actors dress up and apply different makeup.
This room is very convenient and comfortable for them.
There are mirrors here, a chair and a shelf.
This room is... (dressing room)
In this cage there is a lion and a lioness,
And there lives a marten over there,
There are monkeys in cages nearby.
We walked in... (zoo)
Big screen and a loud sound
No faces are visible, no hands are visible.
There is no light, the hall is so dark.
The whole class we came to... (cinema)
Demonstration of achievements
Arts or hobbies -
Cultures, sciences, cinema -
There will be one name. (Exhibition)
In the theater acts are divided among themselves
Those breaks that call... (intermissions)
She is there at school too,
Very similar to the theater.
All performances are required
We are shown on... (stage)
At the circus bright light flashes
The music is playing loudly.
Musicians and maestros
They are called... (orchestra)
The sky is full of stars during the day
With class we will only find it here.
There are people here, both young and old -
Everyone comes to... (planetarium)
We were at the planetarium
It was as if we had landed in space.
We saw five... (planets)
And also, I won't lie,
We looked at... (moon)
Yes, it was not in vain that we went,
We saw... (constellations)
What we cannot see with our eyes,
What can't be seen from Earth?
That device will immediately show
You just need to look. (Telescope)
They say that what is this planet,
There is no hotter planet.
And it became known to me
That it is closest to Earth.
The planet shines too much,
After all white... (Venus)
IN solar system planets
You won't find more than this.
This planet is made of gas,
There are no hard surfaces.
Rings surround her
What is the name of the planet? (Jupiter)
This planet
Of red color.
There are dust storms here
Geysers and sands,
Seas, polar caps
And even continents.
Named after the god of war.
Well, who, tell me, is she? (The planet Mars)
This is the first planet from the Sun.
And I'll tell you without a secret,
There is simply no smaller planet,
But it is full of craters.
She also spins the fastest.
Learned? What is the name of the planet? (Mercury)
The planet consists only of gas,
There is nothing more amazing than her -
Flat rings surround it.
What kind of planet? Who can guess? (Saturn)
The clowns made us laugh for two hours,
And the dogs began a canine waltz,
The acrobats climbed into the dome.
Where, tell me, are we today? (Circus)
Hippopotamus in the arena
He opened his square mouth.
He puts the bread as if in a ladle,
Hippopotamus... (trainer)
Raise them under the dome,
Like on strings of dolls.
They hover over the auditorium,
It's as if they were really flying.
Jumping, swinging,
They rotate around themselves. (gymnasts)
He throws balls into the air.
We know for sure: he will catch everything,
Not a single one will drop
He's the only one in the circus. (Juggler)
He walks on a tightrope
Not afraid that he will fall.
It won't fail without insurance.
Everyone loves... (tightrope walker)
Suddenly the ribbon became a rabbit,
The hat is full of butterflies.
The audience asks: “More! We don't have enough
Magic and witchcraft."
It turns out everything is simple,
I have no questions for the master.
He has not been a student for a long time,
He is good... (magician)
What's unusual about the circus building?
Tables instead of chairs? Or is there a hole in the dome?
No! Look, this is a wonderful scene!
It's round in shape! What is this? (Arena)
Here are ballerinas, ballerinas
They thanked us with a bow.
They danced wonderfully on stage,
And the hall was crowded.
There is no better performance in the world,
Why is this fabulous... (ballet)
There are plenty of pictures here,
Come all in it.
And artists' alley
Look in... (gallery)
It took a long, long time to gather
We were in a hurry, getting ready.
We took thermoses, a tent,
So that we can sleep sweetly in it.
A pot and matches too,
And we'll put in some more food.
We haven't forgotten anything
We took everything. And so,
Prepared for a long journey
And we went on... (hiking)
I packed for a hike
Bread, potatoes, matches, water.
Only in this knot
Didn't fit... (bowler)
Night has come on the hike,
Nowadays we sleep in nature.
The stars appeared in the sky
We washed ourselves from the lake.
Your sleep will be sound and sweet,
We are very warm in... (tent)
We're on the road with us
Wouldn't like to take a lot:
A book, matches, a bowler hat,
A couple of hats and stockings...
And some sweets and a pillow
And your favorite toy...
It doesn't seem like much
But everything is not included in... (backpack)
We sat around him
They sang songs with a guitar,
Potatoes were baked on coals,
Everyone got a little bit.
And then we went to bed,
We had to fill it up. (Bonfire)
This has long been no secret in the theater,
There are dolls on the stage - there are no artists.
And they are controlled by a puppeteer,
And the people will be happy.
Dolls small, large,
Pot-bellied, kind and funny...
We sat on the fifth row,
We watched the performance with delight...
And now I want you to tell me
What theater did we all visit? (Puppet)
We learned a lot here,
We saw different horses...
They gave them oats to eat.
This is true - not miracles.
We even rode horseback
There was a trip to... (hippodrome)
Extracurricular activity for primary school students in the school local history museum on the topic: Mysteries of the Russian hut
Target: Formation of local history knowledge based on museum practice. Creating conditions for the development of personality by including it in interactive activities based on the school museum.
Tasks:
1) Educational: acquaintance of students with the structure of a Russian hut, peasant life, household items, kitchen utensils;
2) Developmental: development of logical and imaginative thinking, imagination, aesthetic perception historical and cultural past, development of interest in the study of peasant life;
3) B educational: fostering a respectful attitude towards the historical past, developing experience in working with museum exhibits, and collective communication.
Equipment: exposition of the school museum “Russian Izba” (in the absence of such permanent exhibition V school museum it is possible to compile a temporary exhibition based on individual items of peasant life from private (home) collections of students, especially rural schools).
Preparatory work:
1) Selection of riddles,
2) Training of assistant tour guides from middle-level students,
3) Preparation of readers,
4) Purchasing prizes,
5) Musical accompaniment.
Lesson plan:
1. Organizing time. Safety briefing in the school museum.
2. Poetic page.
3. Competition program including dynamic pauses.
4. Summing up. Rewarding the most active participants.
5. Reflection-impression of the staged song.
Progress of the lesson:
1. The peculiarity of this lesson is the form of its implementation - competitive program, composed of Russian riddles. Knowledge about peasant life Children learn about agricultural labor and household items by finding answers to riddles about the relevant items. The teacher is assisted by senior guides - they point to the object after the students have guessed the riddle, comment on its purpose, correct use, and, if necessary, demonstrate the method of action.
A group of guys should be no more than 12 people, so that everyone gets the opportunity to express themselves, take control Museum exhibit. The student can ask a question directly during the program, clarify the material or method of manufacturing a specific item.
Safety briefing is carried out if the lesson takes place directly at the school local history museum.
2. introduction teacher about how the lesson will be held. Pre-prepared students read the poem:
1 student
Hello,
In the glow of the sunset
Wooden hut!
At big houses -
Behind the scenes -
You are the only one among them
The hut is sleeping.
Only the shadows dance
In the corners
To the ceiling.
2 student
Above the hut TV antenna
Like a cross
Under the clouds.
Dill spirit
From the threshold
It will directly sprinkle the soul.
They sleep oh-oh
The cat is purring
Grandfather snores...
3 student
The floorboards will creak quietly.
The light will come on in the upper room...
I would like to bow low
Say quietly:
"Hello".
And speaking into space is deaf
Not to the hostess, so-so:
“It smells very much like the Russian spirit
In your sunny hut"
Sections of the competition program:
1. Your own hut is like a dear friend
2. The river is red with its banks, and lunch is with pies.
3. Masterful hands - from good science
4. Know how to get things done, and know how to have fun.
There are many excellent exhibits here,
Having studied them, we will become smarter,
And it helps to know history
Local history school…………..(MUSEUM)
Your own hut is like a dear friend
1. And it shines and glitters,
It doesn't flatter anyone.
And he will tell anyone the truth.
It will show everything as it is (mirror)
2. Our fat Fedora
It doesn't take long to get enough
But when I’m full,
From Fedora - warmth (stove)
3. Wooden road
It leads upwards gently,
Every step is a ravine (staircase)
4. Grandma has a safe
It's not new for a long time.
And besides, it’s not steel at all,
And oak.
He stands modestly in her corner
In it the grandmother keeps dressing gowns, socks,
Cuttings for dresses, a little yarn
Down handkerchief
And even a pension (chest)
5. Lots of fluff, but not a bird,
It hides in the bag day and night.
If you press your cheek to her,
Then you will have colorful dreams (pillow)
6. I’ll get up early and go to Roman
Long nose - empty head (washbasin)
7. Waffle and striped,
Smooth and shaggy.
Always at hand.
What it is? (towel)
8. Little black dog,
He lies curled up.
Doesn't bark, doesn't bite,
But he doesn’t let me into the house (lock)
9. House is a glass bubble,
And a light lives in it.
He doesn't sleep during the day, but when he wakes up,
A bright flame will light up (kerosene lamp)
The river is red with its banks, and lunch is with pies.
1. Four legs, one cap.
Needed when the family sits down for dinner (table)
2. It is round, but not a ball,
Copper, but not a coin
It burns with scarlet heat,
The water is warmed for them.
He is an expert at making tea,
The teapot was remembered for nothing,
After all, people have called him for centuries...... (samovar)
3. Lived a little
He fed many.
Fell, disappeared,
Didn't collect any bones (clay pot)
4. Long-tailed horse
She brought us sweet porridge.
The horse is waiting at the gate -
Open your mouth wider (spoon)
5. Bought a new one -
So round.
Rocking in your hands,
And it’s all in holes (sieve)
6. From the Russian oven
Get the porridge.
Cast iron is very happy,
What grabbed him......(grab)
7. You don’t shout in the village,
Don't look for the refrigerator
Because milk
And not in a bucket in a cowshed,
And here, on the windowsill.
Can't buy already on the market
Nowadays, clay….(crinkle)
Masterful hands - from good science
1. My sister went to the river to get water
And soon he brings two full buckets.
It wasn't hard for her at all.
Tell me, did carrying buckets help? (yoke)
2. Without bragging, I will say:
I will make all my friends younger.
They come to me, sad -
With wrinkles, with folds,
They are leaving very nice -
Nice and smooth.
So, I'm a reliable friend -
Metal…….(iron)
3. Our Aunt Needle
She drew a line across the field.
Line by line, line by line,
There will be a dress for your daughter (sewing machine)
4. I’m not used to lying -
There is a tongue on the back.
What will he say?
People believe (Libra)
5. I'm spinning. I'm spinning, I'm not sweating,
I’m just getting fatter (spindle)
6. There is a pig -
Back cut out (shuttle)
7. Chorus - choirs,
And again in trousers (a whetstone for sharpening a scythe)
Know how to get things done, know how to have fun
1. She speaks silently,
But it’s understandable and not boring.
Talk to her more often
You will become four times smarter (book)
2. Three strings, and what a sound!
With shimmer, alive.
I recognize him the moment -
The most Russian instrument (balalaika)
3. He gets fat
4. From the mountain - horses,
Uphill - pieces of wood (sled)
5. Wooden messengers,
Like twin brothers!
There are always two people on the ski track
You can't live without each other.
Summarizing.
When the main part of the lesson ends or as dynamic pause Children are invited to watch video clips that can be downloaded from the website viki.ru:
Russian hut http://viki.rdf.ru/item/2835/download/
Cuckoo walkers http://viki.rdf.ru/item/1111/download/
Miracle balalaika http://viki.rdf.ru/item/1948/download/
When summing up the lesson, it is important that the children draw a conclusion about the importance of everyday work in the life of a peasant, Dressed in Russian National costumes children dramatize a fragment of a folk song:
We're having fun, we're having fun
We're walking through the village,
We are fragrant wreaths
We carry them with songs.
And wreaths of gold,
Young reapers?
Better than gold:
From a field of wheat!
The guys discuss how they understood the meaning of this song, think about how people now relate to work, their home, and household items. It’s good if the guys remember proverbs and sayings about work, folk life, explain their meaning.
At home, it is proposed to draw the interior of a Russian hut, focusing on one of the memorable exhibits. In the future, schoolchildren can comment on their drawing, explain why this or that exhibit is memorable, what role it plays in peasant life. The teacher designs an exhibition of drawings, for example, for International Day museums (May 18).
Do you have any rare items in your home, e.g. ancient coins, paintings famous artists, some strange shells or deer antlers? When there are a lot of such rarities in the house, guests say: “Well, you just have a museum!”
Have you been to a real museum? Even the smallest towns have local history museums. There you can learn a lot of interesting things about your native land.
Work in museums scientists, guides, restorers. Scientists are preparing exhibitions of rare things. Museum items are called exhibits. Next to each exhibit is placed short story about him. Guides lead museum visitors through the halls, talking about the exhibits and showing them with a pointer. You are not allowed to touch things in museums with your hands! Museum visitors do not see restorers. They work in quiet workshops and tidy up the museum curiosities that are in the ground. They have to be carefully cleaned of dust and dirt with soft brushes in order to be placed in the museum.
REFERENCE: May 18 is International Museum Day. In Russia, on this day, museums open their doors to everyone, completely free of charge, showing their exhibition halls and new exhibits. The opening of new exhibitions and festivals is often timed to coincide with this holiday. TO this holiday timed and international action- “Night of Museums”. As a rule, it is held on the night of May 17-18. “Night of Museums” is an initiative of French colleagues. In Russia, the Night of Museums has already been held several times. Non-state museums and private galleries are joining this action in Russia.
NOW LET’S CONSIDER SOME PROFESSIONS THAT CELEBRATE “INTERNATIONAL MUSEUM DAY”:
GUIDE
Having gone to a resort, hotel, recreation center, or city, they definitely offer to visit local attractions and listen to the history and Interesting Facts from the guide. A guide accompanies groups of people on excursions.
PROFESSION HISTORY: Previously, almost any citizen who wanted to earn extra money could call himself a tour guide. summer time. Philologists, history teachers, and students enjoyed conducting excursions in resort areas. But in the early 70s, only people who had undergone special training or had an education in tourism could call themselves guides.
HOW TO BECOME A TOUR GUIDE: To become a tour guide, you need to graduate from the Institute of Tourism or take relevant courses. The task of a tour guide is to broaden people's horizons. Thanks to their work, tourists become more educated and cultural.
The guide must thoroughly know the history of the region that is the subject of the excursion. The tourist can ask tricky question, and the guide must know the answer. Knowledge of the basics of psychology will help in future work with in large groups people - for example, holding their attention for a long time or telling facts that are interesting to different age groups tourists. The guide's diction must be perfect.
The opportunity to share your knowledge, hear words of gratitude from tourists for interesting excursion- this is happiness for every guide.
POEM ABOUT THE TOUR GUIDE
If you go to the museum,
It will be difficult for you to understand
Without the learned strict aunt,
Where should your inspection begin?
Auntie slowly follows
Leads the whole group.
They listen to her diligently,
After all, she is a tour guide.
Before us are the exhibits:
Mammoth up to the ceiling.
I know this beast, guys,
You're probably familiar with it.
Nearby - it’s hard for us to believe -
Primitive.
He lived in a cold cave,
His life was short-lived.
First here is the ax and the nets,
There is also a bow and arrow.
Like different centuries
A line passes here.
So wander around with a guide
We are ready all day.
Here is nature's favorite hall -
The deer stands as if alive.
Here is a big clay pot,
It is shoulder-high;
And a cross-section of an ancient hut:
A spinning wheel, an unsteady wheel, and a stove nearby.
And here, look, there’s a cannon,
The kernels are stacked in a mountain.
In a helmet, forged chain mail
Russian warrior. He is a hero!
Theater posters,
Lampshade, carved chest of drawers.
Each item will describe you
Erudite tour guide.
And to the space hall
Will bring you, of course.
Like a rocket flying high,
Here you will hear the story.
Here is the astronaut's spacesuit
And a training plane.
Someday, guys,
Such a flight for you too.
The end of the inspection has come,
Everyone knows a little more.
And the guide helped you -
He showed it all!
RIDDLE ABOUT THE TOUR GUIDE
He will show us the whole city,
He will also tell you everything about him.
And he expects questions from us,
And he will find the answer to everything.
SHOW YOUR CHILD IMAGES ON THE TOPIC “INTERNATIONAL MUSEUM DAY”
