Comparison of the characteristics of Onegin and Lensky. Duels of the creator Onegin and quite appropriate parallels

Onegin and Lensky are one of the main characters of the work “Eugene Onegin” by A.S. Pushkin. They represent a new, advanced, modern noble society that adheres to liberal views. Both heroes have both similarities and differences in their origin, education and way of fighting the current system, but they are united by common ideals. Unlike many nobles of that time, they understand the meaninglessness of an idle existence. This is what caused them sad story. For Onegin, life turned into a drama, and for Lensky it completely ended in death.

Evgeny Onegin received the usual versatility for his time home education, however, it was not strict:
Monsieur I"Abbe, poor Frenchman,
So that the child does not suffer,
I taught him everything jokingly.

However, Onegin knew French, several phrases in Latin, and read ancient and economic literature:
Scolded Homer, Theocritus;
But I read Adam Smith...

Evgeniy also built a successful line of behavior in society, which covered up his not very good education:
He had a lucky talent
No coercion in conversation
Touch everything lightly
With the learned air of a connoisseur
Remain silent in an important dispute
And make the ladies smile
Fire of unexpected epigrams.

Evgeny Onegin led a life typical of the metropolitan aristocracy: balls, restaurants, theaters, walks along Nevsky Prospect, love affairs, but he stands out among the youth of his time. The young man had critical thinking and nobility of soul, which was not inherent in most of his peers.
Onegin was aware of the meaninglessness and idleness of his life. As a thinking person, he was bitterly aware of the emptiness of light. Gradually, the blues begin to affect him:

No: his feelings cooled down early;
He was tired of the noise of the world;
The beauties didn't last long
The subject of his usual thoughts;
The betrayals have become tiresome;
I'm tired of friends and friendship...

Attempts to combat the blues were unsuccessful. He did not know how to work systematically, and his embitterment, gloominess, and loneliness made themselves known more and more strongly.

Finding himself on the inherited estate, Onegin made life easier for the peasants:
He is the yoke of the ancient corvée
Replaced the rent with a light one

But this was the end of his reform activities. The conversations of his neighboring landowners, revealing his narrow outlook and primitive thinking, weighed heavily on him. He preferred splendid loneliness to them.
Acquaintance with the young poet Vladimir Lensky, who stood out among the local nobles, helped to temporarily distract from the sad thoughts hovering in Onegin’s head. Lensky seemed to be the complete opposite of his neighbor, but in fact, inexperience and ardor, inexperience and impetuosity - all this was inherent in Evgeniy when he was younger, but age cooled the impulses of the heart.
Vladimir Lensky, who received his education abroad, decided to get to know Onegin better:
But Lensky, without having, of course,
There is no desire to marry,
With Onegin I wished cordially
Let's make the acquaintance shorter.
In conversations with Vladimir, Onegin understands that he dreams of the happiness of all mankind and believes in the sacred bonds of true friendship:
He believed that his friends were ready
It is his honor to accept the shackles...
That there are those chosen by fate,
People's sacred friends;

Lensky was close in spirit to the Decembrists, his social ideals just as humane and noble, but his high ideals were very vague and vague, embodied in his poetry.
Onegin's cold mind, spiritual satiety and melancholy did not prevent him from admiring the sincerity of the young poet, the ardor of his feelings, and the fervor of his convictions. Evgeniy was not known for such sincerity. Perhaps Onegin was even slightly jealous of his friend’s honesty, since he himself had already lost his ardor:
He listened to Lensky with a smile.
The poet's passionate conversation,
And the mind, still unsteady in judgment,
And an eternally inspired gaze, -

However, Vladimir soon fell in love with Olga, Tatyana Larina’s sister. She seems perfect to him, but a stupid quarrel that broke out between friends led to a duel. Unfortunately, due to fear of public opinion, they were forced to shoot. Lensky was killed.
But what awaited them if the duel had not happened? It is quite possible that Lensky would have become a real poet, and even become one of the Decembrists. Onegin could not become a fighter for a just reorganization of society; the path of non-resistance to evil through violence awaited him, since the skepticism with which he was infected paralyzed his will and aspirations.

The source of the development of society at all times has been people's displeasure own life and social foundations. On the threshold of the nineteenth century in Russia, among the progressive noble youth, dissatisfaction with the surrounding reality gradually began to be felt. Typical representatives This circle includes Evgeny Onegin and Vladimir Lensky - the heroes of A. S. Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin”.

Home common feature Onegin and Lensky is their dissatisfaction noble society, although they received an upbringing typical of the nobles of that time. Cut off from Russian culture, raised by French tutors, they did not have any serious goals in life. Therefore, Onegin soon became disillusioned with the idle vanity of the world: “even though he was an ardent rake, he finally fell out of love with abuse, and the saber, and lead,” and “completely lost interest in life.” Lensky was also alien to secular interests: “he didn’t like feasts, he fled from noisy conversation.”

In the village, living among narrow-minded, self-satisfied landowners and being spiritually superior to those around them, they became friends, although they represented opposite human natures. Onegin in best years fell into the blues, was “indifferent to everything,” Lensky is a lyrical nature, possessing “freedom-loving dreams,” always “enthusiastic speech,” he was “an admirer of Kant and a poet.” Lensky considered poetry his element, while in Onegin Pushkin emphasizes the “sharp, chilled mind.”

In Lensky, the poet notes the love of nature, “the noble aspiration of feelings and thoughts of young, lofty, gentle, daring,” “thirst for knowledge and labor and fear of vice and shame.” For Onegin, upon his arrival in the village, “for two days the secluded fields seemed new to him, the coolness of the gloomy oak grove, the murmur of a quiet stream, on the third - a grove, the hills no longer occupied him,” “he was sick of persistent work,” and when he, “ Yawning, he took up his pen,” and nothing came of it. Being by nature an extraordinary person, Onegin cannot apply himself to anything in the society in which he is forced to live, and he himself suffers from this.

In Onegin, Pushkin emphasizes the ability to understand people and treat them critically. He immediately understood Olga’s mediocrity and at first glance appreciated Tatiana’s originality, highlighting her. her from the rest. The poet shows Lensky as a person who lacks knowledge and understanding of reality. “A dear ignoramus at heart,” is how Pushkin characterizes him. Lensky idealizes Olga, a simple girl. Her behavior after the ball is taken for treason. This circumstance leads to an unreasonable duel and his death. But if Lensky behaves in connection with the duel like a sentimental young man with an impractical attitude towards life; then Onegin, being sober thinking person, “loving the young man with all my heart,” had to prove himself “a ball of prejudice... but a husband with honor and intelligence.” But Onegin turned out to be below the prejudices of the society that raised him, which he recognized, turned out to be an egoist and, frightened by the “whispers, the laughter of fools,” he killed his friend. Onegin's false concept of noble honor pushed him to kill Lensky. Belinsky called Onegin a suffering egoist, an involuntary egoist, since his egoism is due to the upbringing he received in a noble society.

In the images of Onegin and Lensky, Pushkin showed a characteristic path, inner life a whole layer of young people in Russia at that time. Smarter, more sensitive, more conscientious, they could not find a calling in life and faded away.

For us now, I mean my generation, it is no easier to find a calling in life. In today's society of chaos and disorder, it is very difficult not to make mistakes. It seems to me that every person is destined to create something in his life, to leave a mark, otherwise why were we humans created?

We must always remember this and strive for our calling. Yes, it is difficult, it may be impossible, but I will try not to give up.

Comparison essay between Lensky and Onegin

Thanks to Alexander Pushkin, Russian literature has become much richer beautiful works. His novel in poetic form “Eugene Onegin” is admired and reveled by many, since the poet in his creation conveyed the life of Russia in the 19th century, and also showed the noble youth of that time.
In his work, Pushkin collided two quite different people– Onegin and Lensky, although there was something similar in them. Evgeniy is the owner of an aristocratic education, that is, he has a reserve necessary knowledge which are needed for a secular society. He understood foreign languages and he was good at dancing, and his manners were correct.
As for intelligence, Evgeniy is much more educated than his peers. But at the same time, although Onegin read the classics, this still did not revive any romance in his soul, but in Lensky, on the contrary.
Evgeniy’s life proceeds unencumbered. He attends balls, goes to theaters, and also participates in love adventures. However, he soon gets tired of it all, and he realizes that such a life is empty. He begins to think that the world is filled with boredom, envy and slander, and people waste themselves on trifles, so their lives have no meaning. And because of his understandings, Onegin is overcome by blues, and he loses any interest in life.
To overcome this condition, he tries to read and write a lot. However, all this does not have the desired success. Even work does not save him and therefore he becomes an egoist who does not think about anyone but himself, he is far from feelings, for him the main thing is only his own pleasure and interest. But still he suffers because of his condition.
The opposite of Evgenia is Lenskaya. He is a nobleman and a little younger than Onegin. Vladimir received his education in Germany. Lenskoy is a true romantic, he loves to dream and daydream, and also never ceases to believe in great, pure and strong love, he also extols the concept of friendship. He considers Olga his companion, kindred spirit, however, the girl is empty and quickly forgets him when he dies in a duel.
At first glance, it seems that Lenskoy and Onegin are completely different, but they have some similarities. So, they are both nobles, have an excellent education, and are smart. Besides, they both don't like it Savor, and they consider it empty, and also both are much better developed than the people who surround them. They both believe in friendship, but Lensky extols it, but Onegin resorts to it only to satisfy his boredom, but he is still attached to Vladimir.
As we see, these two completely opposite personalities are similar in their own way, but Onegin kills Lensky only because he is afraid of society’s ridicule and that he will be accused of cowardice. On them big influence has society and it also makes the smart, as well as the noble heroes of the novel unhappy.

In the novel “Eugene Onegin”, next to the main character, the author depicts other characters who help to better understand the character of Eugene Onegin. Among such heroes, first of all, Vladimir Lensky should be named.

According to Pushkin himself, these two people are absolutely opposite: “ice and fire,” as the author writes about them. And yet they become inseparable friends, although Pushkin notes that they become such because there is “nothing to do.”

Let's try to compare Onegin and Lensky. Are they that different from each other?

Why did they get together? It is better to present the comparison of heroes in the form of a table:

Friendship

With all the differences in characters, temperaments and psychological type between Onegin and Lensky one cannot help but notice whole line similarities:

They are opposed to the nobility, both in the city and in the countryside;

They strive to find the meaning of life, not limited to the “joys” of the circle of secular youth;

Broad intellectual interests - history, philosophy, moral issues, and reading literary works.

Duel

The duel becomes a particularly tragic page in the relationship between Onegin and Lensky. Both heroes perfectly understand the meaninglessness and uselessness of this fight, but neither was able to step over the convention - public opinion. It was the fear of judgment from others that forced the two friends to stand at the barrier and aim the muzzle of a gun at the chest of their recent friend.

Onegin becomes a murderer, although according to the rules he does not commit murder, but only defends his honor. And Lensky goes to a duel in order to punish universal evil, which at that moment, in his opinion, was concentrated in Onegin.

After the duel, Onegin leaves, he goes to travel around Russia. He is no longer able to remain in a society whose laws force him to commit acts that are contrary to his conscience. It can be assumed that it was this duel that became the starting point from which serious changes in Onegin’s character began.

Tatyana Larina

The novel is named after Eugene Onegin, but in the text of the novel there is another heroine who can fully be called the main one - this is Tatyana. This is Pushkin's favorite heroine. The author does not hide his sympathy: “forgive me... I love my dear Tatyana so much...”, and, on the contrary, at every opportunity he emphasizes his affection for the heroine.

(411 words)

Lensky and Onegin are opposed to each other throughout the entire novel, which is deliberately and openly emphasized by the author himself:

They got along. Wave and stone
Poetry and prose, ice and fire

Lensky is a romantic, an idealist. He poetizes his beloved Olga, his friendship with Onegin, and life in general, which he sees only in an ideal light. He is pleasant to talk to, helpful with ladies and behaves freely with men. Studying in Germany radically influenced his worldview. His head is filled with the philosophical dogmas of German romanticism, which he does not think to doubt. He sees poetry as his calling, and has chosen his beloved as his muse. However, he does not have sufficient insight, sobriety and at least some life experience, so he does not notice Olga’s slight recklessness, narrow-mindedness and his too mediocre, imitative poems, perceiving them as quite serious literary creativity.

Lensky has a lot vital energy, a passionate imagination and an enthusiastic attitude towards the world, he is cheerful and harmonious. Not yet fully matured, he is childishly quick-tempered, spontaneous and firmly convinced that he is right on every issue and, like an adult, is serious in his intentions and bold in his decisions.

Onegin, his complete opposite, is devoid of any idealism, his cold mind is rather pessimistic and sarcastically negative. He, unlike Lensky, is fed up with the world around him, little excites or touches him, he has difficulty finding sources of pleasure, and even suffers from the dullness of life. Having received in childhood fragmentary knowledge from different areas, he continued his studies at balls and receptions, learned the skillful art of communicating with ladies, the art of seduction, witty small talk and purchased discriminating taste and the ability to recognize newfangled trends.

This life experience, although very specific, shaped his character and worldview. He is not able to admire coquettes, seeing their feigned seriousness and emptiness; he cannot admire life, knowing how much deceit and pretense there is around. All this led to absolute laziness of the body and mind, to complete indifference to everything in the world, to cruelty and coldness of heart.
It would seem how two such different young people could become good friends.

Why did they become friends? Perhaps such different views on life gave huge field for discussions and arguments, and they, as is known, gathered in the evenings and stayed late in conversations. The narrow village social circle probably also contributed. Who else to talk to in the wilderness, what else to do evening time. At the same time, both young men, due to their youth, had a common need - the need to reason and reflect, no matter whether these were the romantic thoughts of Lensky or the arrogantly mocking views of Onegin. Finding an interlocutor who can understand what you are talking about, challenge or agree with you is no less important, if not more important, than finding your like-minded person.

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