Famous women artists. Great Women Artists

Have you ever thought that you are practically unfamiliar with the names of female artists? If you are asked to name at least a few famous artists, then you will probably remember only men: Raphael, Gog, Dali and so on. But what about the fair half of society?

Did the ladies really not succeed at all in this field of fine art, or were their names deliberately, or perhaps by accident, lost in the pages of centuries-old world history?

In fact, the percentage of female artists has always been smaller than male ones, and therefore only a few of them achieved true popularity.

There is another reason why the names of women artists for a long time It was not that they were banned, but for some reason they were of little interest to society.

Recently, the situation has changed a lot, and literally a century ago women had little say in anything, even their education was very different from men’s, which made it quite difficult for them to succeed in such professions.

But, despite this fact, there were enough of those representatives of the fair sex who managed to break all stereotypes and achieve serious success in the field of fine arts. Today we will correct the mistakes of the past and get acquainted with the top 10 most famous and talented women artists in the world.

Famous Italian artist half XVI And early XVII century, who, first of all, gained her fame as a master of portraits, most often self-portraits, which, in principle, is not surprising.

It is noteworthy that Sofonisba was born into a noble family, where artistic pursuits were carried out thanks to her father, who dreamed of realizing all the creative abilities of his family, where there were 4 other sisters.

Sofonisba is known for her lively portraits of her relatives and loved ones, in which she tried to convey them in a natural form during some activity. Among the famous artist’s teachers are Bernardo Campi and Michelangelo himself, although this is not known with complete certainty.

The main merit of this talented artist is that she became the first among Russian women artists whose works were acquired by the Louvre. Maria worked in mid-19th century, lived a short but bright and creative life, is the author of the world famous “Diary”.

All necessary knowledge Maria received her education in painting at the Academy of Painting; the girl was actively engaged in self-education all the time. Soon her paintings were noticed by critics, famous art critics began to praise her in the press, and the girl became increasingly popular.

To date original paintings Bashkirtseva is a real rarity, because, unfortunately, most of them burned down during the Second World War.

3. Angelica Kaufman

Angelica is considered one of the most educated and talented women of her time, the Age of Enlightenment. It is known that her father was an artist mediocre, the family often moved not only from city to city, but also to other countries.

From the age of 9, Angelica was already good at pencil and oil painting; from that time on, the little girl dreamed of becoming great artist, which, in fact, she succeeded with interest. As a result, Angelica was accepted as a member of the Academy of St. Luke, and literally a few years later also became a member of the Royal French Academy. The 15 years that the artist spent in London are considered the most fruitful in terms of painting.

Zinaida was born at the end of the 19th century into a creative family in which it was difficult not to become an artist, because from a very young age the girl heard talk about the significant role of art in the life of every person. At the age of 25, the artist presented to the world her own self-portrait, which was accepted by society and highly praised by critics.

For some time, Zinaida had to give up creativity, because she was left without a husband early on with 4 small children in her arms. Everyone who is familiar with Serebryakova’s work says that her paintings are the embodiment of real Russian talent.

Surely, many are familiar with the name Tussauds, for what it’s worth famous museum figures. Surprisingly, little Marie did not know for a long time that her own father was a sculptor, who subsequently handed over his life’s work to her - the Wax Museum. Marie continued her father's work, and was followed by her children and other descendants.

Persistent and very talented artist, who came to conquer Paris at the age of 18 and finally did it. Camilla is known for her resemblance to the creator of that time, Rodin, with whom, by the way, she even had an affair.

Nevertheless, such sculptures as “In Conversation”, “Oblivion”, “Waltz” received massive approval among real art connoisseurs, and after the artist’s death they were placed in a separate room of the Rodin Museum.

An extremely unique and creative Japanese artist of our time, who, unfortunately or fortunately for her work, who knows, is mentally ill and lives in a mental hospital. At the same time, her works literally amaze with their non-standard nature, which is why they are sold for large sums of money.

A famous Scottish artist who, together with her equally talented sister, Margaret, painted unique canvases in the Art Nouveau style. Artists lived and worked at the end XIX beginning XX century. Girls, first of all, are famous for having laid the foundation for such a design movement as art deco.

9. Elena Gika (Koltsova-Mosalskaya)

Famous Romanian artist, princess, writer and climber, who received universal recognition thanks to her extraordinary landscapes, characterized by an inimitable rich color and subtlety of detail. Elena received an award Russian Academy Arts

Famous American artist who lived and worked in the era of impressionism. Despite the fact that she came from a family of bankers, Mary firmly decided to engage in fine art. She gained the greatest popularity thanks to her paintings on personal and social topics women.

Until the beginning of the twentieth century, the role of women in art was episodic, due to its social status and social inequality between the sexes.

Talented women had to overcome very difficult circumstances in order to devote themselves to art. In the 20th century, women, on an equal basis with men, began to study in art academies and take part in artistic life: exhibit your works, be a member of various creative associations and juries.

In Russia, the beginning of the twentieth century was marked by the appearance of a whole galaxy of wonderful artists: Natalia Goncharova, Alexandra Ekster, Nadezhda Udaltsova, Lyubov Popova, Varvara Stepanova, Olga Rozanova, Vera Khlebnikova.

Greatest impact on art Among the artists of that time were Alexandra Ekster and Natalia Goncharova.

Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962)

Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962) - Russian avant-garde artist, wife of the artist Mikhail Larionov, one of the most dear artists in the history of art.

Natalia always did what she wanted, both as a woman and as an artist, breaking social stereotypes of the early twentieth century. Goncharova tried herself in many avant-garde directions, never stopping at what she already knew.

She supported and shared her husband's views in his pictorial innovation - Rayonism, but at the same time she always remained an original artist. She was inspired folk art, she wanted to know its very essence, wrote works in the spirit of primitivism.

Alexandra Exter (1982—1949)

Alexandra Exter, along with Malevich, was a representative of the “Russian avant-garde”, who created the “school of the avant-garde”.

In 1914 she returned from Paris to Russia. Being well acquainted with the latest achievements of the European avant-garde (in Paris she communicated with Pablo Picasso, Guillaume Apolinaire, Sonia and Robert Delaunay), Exter captivated many with new ideas Russian artists. We can talk about the emergence of the Exter school since 1916, when, having settled in Kyiv, she began to give lessons to such famous artists, like Alexander Tyshler, Pavel Chelishchev, Anatoly Petritsky and others. Exter’s contribution to performing arts Russia in the first half of the twentieth century.

Unfortunately, the favorable period for creativity in Russia ended in the late 20s and early 30s with the unfolding of the collectivization process. From this moment on, the state begins a massive offensive against any independent creative associations. Among the intellectuals who left Russia were Goncharova and Exter, who continued to work in the West.

The research of feminists, who did a great deal to restore historical justice, was of great importance in popularizing the names of women artists. Thanks to their efforts, the works of women artists who occupied a relatively marginal position in the 40-60s are now at the center of critical art discourse.

This happened, for example, with the works of Meret Oppenheim (1913-1985), a versatile artist close to French surrealism, with the outstanding American artist Georgia O'Keeffe (1918-1986), with the now cult figure of Mexican art Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) and many other artists, without whom it is impossible to imagine contemporary art of the twentieth century.

Georgia Totto O'Keefe (1887-1986)

American avant-garde artist, a prominent representative of magical realism. In 2014, her painting “Datura” set a price record for works of art created by women. At the Sotheby's auction house in New York, this painting went under the hammer for $44.4 million. Georgia O'Keeffe's most popular theme is flowers.

She depicts hidden passion in the form of flowers - alarming, intoxicating and predatory. Critics associated the artist's images with sexual symbols, analyzing her paintings in the spirit of Freudianism. O'Keeffe herself always denied this kind of interpretation. She argued that her flowers express sensuality, the subtle essence of nature and the universe. Another source of inspiration for Georgia was the New Mexico desert: the artist depicted wind-polished animal bones, bare rocks and blue skies.

Frida Kahlo (1907-1954)

Famous Mexican artist "I paint myself because I spend a lot of time alone and because I am the subject I know best." The magical works of Frida Kahlo reflect the wisdom of a man who experienced great grief and great love possessing extraordinary strength and thirst for life. Frida Kahlo's deep psychological paintings are something completely new, something that has never happened in the history of art either before or after her.

When she was eighteen, Frida was in a terrible car accident, due to which she remained bedridden for a long time. A triple fracture of the spine, a triple fracture of the pelvis, eleven broken bones, thirty-two operations, years in a cast, acute pain for life... Frida is saved from despair by amazing fortitude and... painting. Frida embodies all the pain, hope, all her spiritual fractures on canvas.

Radical feminism, which emerged in the West in the 70s, proclaimed ideas about the unity of female experience, due to the special anatomical structure of a woman. The most prominent exponents of this view were American artists: Judy Chicago (born 1939) and Miriam Shapiro (born 1923).

Judy Chicago (born 1939)

From 1974 to 1979, Judy Chicago created an artistic composition called "The Dinner Party."

"The Dinner Party" was conceived with the goal of ending the denigration and oblivion of the role of women in human history. The basis of the composition is a banquet table for 39 people, each seat at which is reserved for one of the greatest women in history Western civilization and is marked with her name and symbols of her achievements. For each person there is a napkin, a dish, cutlery, as well as a glass or bowl. Many plates have sculptural images flowers or butterflies symbolizing the vagina.

"Dinner Party" being a fruit joint creativity many different artists- men and women, pays tribute to such artistic forms, like textiles (weaving, embroidery, sewing) and porcelain painting, traditionally considered female species art and related more to crafts than to the fine arts, which have always been dominated by men. The table itself is made in the form equilateral triangle with a side length of 14.63 meters and set on a white tiled floor, the triangular tiles of which contain the names of another 999 famous women.

Miriam Shapiro (1923-2015)

In 1972, Shapiro participated in the exhibition "Womanhouse". One of her works shown at the exhibition was called "Dollhouse". The house, furniture and all accessories in it were built from all sorts of garbage and household waste, and each room in the house symbolized special role which a woman plays in society.

painting

Louise Vigée Lebrun
Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat, 1782
National Gallery, London

Marie Elizabeth Louise Vigée-Le Brun (French Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun, née Vigée, Le Brun by marriage; April 16, 1755, Paris - March 30, 1842, ibid.) - French artist.

Sofonisba Anguissola (1530–1625)
Self-portrait at the easel
1556
oil on canvas
66 × 57 cm (26 × 22.4 in)
Lańcut Palace, Poland

Sofonisba Anguissola (Italian: Sofonisba Anguissola) (c. 1532, Cremona - November 16, 1625, Palermo) - Italian artist, the first famous artist Renaissance era.

Angelica Kaufman
Self-portrait 1780-1785
Hermitage
Angelika (Angelika) Kauffmann (German: Maria Anna Angelika/Angelica Katharina Kauffmann, born October 30, 1741 in Chur, Free State of the Three Unions; † November 5, 1807 in Rome) is a German artist.

Marie-Victoire Lemoine (1754 – December 2, 1820) was a French painter Atelier of an Artist or Atelier of a Painter, Probably Madame Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842), and Her Pupil.
Marie-Victoire Lemoine (1754 – December 2, 1820) was a French painter. Born in Paris, where she also died, she was a student of François-Guillaume Ménageot, and took part in numerous Salons. Her sisters Marie-Denise Villers and Marie-Élisabeth Gabiou also became painters.

Catherine van Hemessen. Self-portrait. 1548. Public collection of works of art. Basel
Caterina van Hemessen (Dutch. Caterina van Hemessen, 1528 - after 1587) - South Dutch (Flemish) artist.

Marietta Robusti
Self-portrait
Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain
Marietta Robusti (Tintoretto, 1554-1590) - Italian artist, portrait painter, daughter of Tintoretto.

Self-portrait as a Female Martyr
Artwork by Artemisia Gentileschi
Artemisia Gentileschi (Italian: Artemisia Gentileschi, Artemisia Lomi, July 8, 1593, Rome - ca. 1653, Naples) - Italian artist.

Gentileschi Artemisia (1593-1653)
Self-portrait as an allegory of Painting
September 1638
oil on canvas
96.5 × 73.7 cm (38 × 29 in)
Royal Collection, Windsor Castle

Mary Beale
Self portrait
Mary Beale, née Cradock (English: Mary Beale, née Cradock; March 26, 1633 - 1699) - English portrait painter, considered one of the largest masters of portraiture in England in the 17th century and the first professional artist in the history of the country.

Elisabeth Sophie Chéron (1648–1711)
Self-portrait 1672
oil on canvas 88 × 73 cm (34.6 × 28.7 in)
Louvre Museum
Elisabeth-Sophie Chéron (French: Élisabeth-Sophie Chéron Le Hay, October 3, 1648, Paris - September 3, 1711, ibid.) - French artist (enamel painter, miniaturist, graphic artist), poet, translator.

Marie-Gabrielle Capet (1761–1818)
Self portrait in 1783
in the collection of the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo
Marie-Gabrielle Capet (1761–1818) was a French Neoclassical painter. She was born in Lyon on September 6, 1761. Marie-Gabrielle came from a modest background and her previous background and artistic training is unknown, but in 1781 she became the pupil of the French woman painter Adelaide Labille-Guiard in Paris. She excelled as a portrait painter, and her works include oil paintings, watercolors and miniatures.

Marie-Geneviève Bouliard
Self-portrait as Aspasia, 1794
Musée d'Arras
Marie-Geneviève Bouliard (1763-1825) French artist who painted mainly portraits

Marie Guillemin Benoit
Self-portrait. 1790
Marie-Guillemine Benoist (1768-1826) - French artist (neoclassical, historical and genre painting).

Judith with the Head of Holofernes (1593), Fede Galizia (supposed to be a self-portrait)
Fede Galizia (Italian Fede Galizia, 1578, Milan - 1630, ibid.) is an Italian artist. The daughter of a miniaturist, from whom she studied painting. She died during the plague epidemic.

Autoportrait (1878), Marie Egner
Marie Egner (1850-1940) - Austrian artist

Ida Gustava Silfverberg (Finnish, 1834–1899)
"Self-Portrait" 1868
Ida Gustava Silfverberg (January 23, 1834 Helsinki - December 23, 1899 Florence, Italy) - Finnish artist

Autoportrait (1720), Giovanna Fratellini
Giovanna Fratellini, Giovanna Fratellini (1666 - 1731) - Italian artist of the Baroque era, active in Florence and specializing mainly in miniature portraits.

Autoportrait (1865), Johanne Mathilde Dietrichson
Johanne Mathilde Dietrichson (1837 - 1921) - Norwegian artist

Mary Ellen Best (1809 – 1891)
Self portrait 1809
Mary Ellen Best (1809 - 1891) - English artist, usually worked in watercolors

Christina Robertson
Self portrait 1822
Christina Robertson (née Sanders, born in 1796 in Kinghorn (English) Russian near Edinburgh - died in 1854 in St. Petersburg) - Scottish portrait artist who worked at the court of Nicholas I in 1839-1841 and in 1849-1851 years.

Rolinda Sharples (1793–1838)
Self-portrait by Rolinda Sharples, with her mother, Ellen, in the background
Rolinda Sharples (1793-1838) - English artist, specialized in portraits and genre paintings oil She exhibited at the Royal Academy and at the Society British artists, where she became an honorary member.

Portrait of Virginia Vezzi, c.1625-26.
Oil on Canvas - 75 x 61.5 cm.
Vic-sur-Seille, Musée Georges de La Tour
Virginia Vezzi (Velletri, 1601 - Paris, 1638) is an Italian artist, highly valued in France.

Jenny Eugenia Nyström
Self-portrait
Jenny Eugenia Nyström (born June 13, 1854 in Kalmar, died January 17, 1946 in Stockholm) was a Swedish artist and illustrator.

Selfportrait (1911), Phoebe Anna Traquair 1852-1936
Phoebe Anna Traquair (1852/4-1936) was a Swedish artist of Irish descent, known as an illustrator, painter and embroiderer.

Autoportrait (1877), Louise Jopling 1843-1933
Louise Jopling (1843-1933) - Victorian artist; one of the most famous women artists of her generation.

Autoportrait, Kitty Lange Kielland 1843-1914
Christiane (Kitty) Lange Kjelland (Norwegian Kitty Lange Kielland, born October 8, 1843 Stavanger - died October 1, 1914 Oslo) - Norwegian landscape artist.

Autoportrait (1800), Hortense Haudebourt-Lescot 1785-1845
Antoinette-Cecile-Hortensia Audebout-Lescaut (1784-1845) - French artist, master of genre scenes

Autoportrait à la Harpe (1790), Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux (1761-1802)
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux (1761 - 1802) was a French artist and musician.

Autoportrait, Aimée Duvivier 1760-1824
Amy Duvivier (Aimée Duvivier, 1760-1824) - French artist.

Autoportrait, Mina Karadzic 1828-1894
Mina (Wilhelmina) Karadzic - Vukomanovic (June 30 / July 12, 1828, Vienna - June 12, 1894, Vienna) - Serbian artist, writer and translator.

Katarina Ivanovic (1811-1882)
Katarina Ivanović (15 May 1817 – 22 September 1882), was a Serbian artist who lived mainly in Hungary.

Sophia Albertine Adlersparre (1808-1862)
Sophia Albertine Adlersparre was born in 1808 on the small island of Öland in Sweden. She studied art with the artist Ovarnström Ekman. After the death of her father, she went to Paris and entered the Cogniet workshop. Returning to Dresden, she painted portraits of King Oscar and Queen Josephine. In 1851 she won a state scholarship and studied in Munich, Bologna and Florence, where she lived for more than three years. She died in 1862.

Sarah Miriam Peale (1800-1885) Self-Portrait 1818
Sarah Miriam Peale (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 19, 1800 - February 4, 1885, Philadelphia) was an American portrait artist.

Stephanie de Virieux
Autoportrait 1810
Stéphanie de Virieu was a French artist and sculptor.

Henriette Lorimier (1775-1854)
Self-portrait 1807
oil on canvas 92 × 73 cm (36.2 × 28.7 in)
Elisabeth Henriette Marthe Lorimier (7 August 1775, Paris - 1 April 1854) was a popular portrait painter in Paris at the beginning of the Romantic era.

Giulia Larna (1685-1753)
Giulia Elisabetta Lama (October 1, 1681, Venice - October 7, 1747, Venice) - Italian artist, worked in Venice, specialized in religious and portrait painting.

Anna Waser (1675-1714)
Self-portrait 1691
Anna Waser (October 16, 1678, Zurich; † September 20, 1714 ibid.) - Swiss artist and engraver.

Elżbieta Baumann Jerichau, autoportret 1850
Elisabeth Jerichau Baumann (German: Elisabeth Jerichau Baumann, November 21, 1819, Warsaw - July 11, 1881, Copenhagen) was a Danish artist with Polish roots.

Self-Portrait in Front of the Easel (1958)
Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann (1819-1881)

Lavinia Fontana
Self-Portrait at the Spinet
oil on canvas 7 cm (10.6 in) x 24 cm (9.4 in)
Accademia di San Luca
Lavinia Fontana (Italian: Lavinia Fontana; August 24, 1552, Bologna - August 11, 1614, Rome) - Italian artist of the Bolognese school. She painted mainly portraits, which were a typical subject for female painters, and paintings of religious and mythological themes, which sometimes included female figures.

Lavinia Fontana (Bologna, 1552 - Roma, 1614)
Autoritratto in a Tondo 1579

Marie Denise Villers (French, Paris 1774–1821 Paris) Charlotte du Val d'Ognes (died 1868)
Marie-Denise Villiers.
Young Woman Painting, 1801, Metropolitan Museum of Art, possibly a self-portrait of the artist
Marie-Denise Villers (French Marie-Denise Villers; (1774, Paris - August 19, 1821, ibid.) - French artist. Known for her portraits in the style of classicism.

Rosalba Carriera (Venezia, 1675 - 1757) Autoritratto con un ritratto di sorelle (Self-portrait with a portrait of her sister) 1715
Galleria Uffizi, Corridoio Vasariano, Florence
Rosalba Carriera (sometimes Carrera) (Italian: Rosalba Carriera, October 7, 1675, Chioggia - April 15, 1757, Venice) - Italian artist and miniaturist of the Venetian school, one of the main representatives of the Rococo style in the art of Italy and France.

Jeanne-Louise Vallain, Autoportrait, signé et daté 1788, huile sur toile, 99 x 80.6 cm (galerie Mendes, Paris)
Jeanne-Louise (Nanina) Vallin (1767-1815) - French artist

Sarah Goodridge (1788–1853)
Self portrait
watercolor on ivory, 4x3 inches, 1830
Sarah Goodridge (1788-1853) was an American artist specializing in portrait miniatures.

Alice Pike Barney. Self-portrait, 1895
Alice Pike Barney, born Alice Pike (born Alice Pike Barney; January 14, 1857, Cincinnati - July 16, 1931, Los Angeles) - American artist.

Helena Schjerfbeck (1862 -1946)
Self-portrait
Helena Schjerfbeck (Swedish: Helena Sofia Schjerfbeck; July 10, 1862, Helsingfors, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire - January 23, 1946, Saltsjöbaden, Sweden) - Finnish-Swedish artist, representative of Art Nouveau.

Self-portrait by Judith Leyster, (1609-1660) circa 1630
oil on canvas 74.6 × 65.1 cm (29.4 × 25.6 in)
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Judith Jans Leyster (Dutch. Judith Jans Leyster, also Leijster; July 28, 1609, Haarlem - February 10, 1660, Heemstede) - Dutch artist.

Elisabetta Sirani
Self-Portrait ca. 1658
Elisabetta Sirani (Italian Elisabetta Sirani; January 8, 1638, Bologna - August 28, 1665, ibid.) - Italian artist.

Anna Rosina de Gasc
Self-portrait (1767)
Anna Rosina de Gasc (1713 - 1783) German artist, famous for her portraits.

Portrait of Anne Vallayer-Coster, by Alexander Roslin 1783
Anne Vallayer-Coster (December 21, 1744 – February 28, 1818) was an 18th-century French painter

Clara Peeters, 1594-1657
Self-portrait in the painting “Vanity of Vanities” 1657
Clara Peeters (1594-1657) - Dutch artist, master of still lifes.

Wallerant Vaillant (1623–1677)
Portrait of Maria van Oosterwijck (1630-1693) 1671
oil on canvas 96 cm (37.8 in) x 78 cm (30.7 in)
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Maria van Oosterwijk (1630-1693) - Dutch artist of the Baroque era, master of still life.

Portrait of Marie-Suzanne Giroud by Alexander Roslin (1770)
Marie-Suzanne Giroux (Madame Roslin, 9 March 1734 – 31 August 1772) was a French artist and wife of the Swedish artist Alexander Roslin.

Ulrika Fredrika Pasch
Self-portrait. Around 1770
Ulrika Fredrika Pasch (1735-1796) was a Swedish painter, portraitist and miniaturist, the first female member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Liberal Arts.

David Allan (1744 - 1796)
Anne Forbes, 1745 - 1834 Artist
Anna Forbes (1745-1834) - Scottish artist

Adele Romanee (Paris 1769 – Paris 1846)
Autoportrait
Adele Romani (1769-1846) - French artist

Marie-Elisabeth Cave
Self-portrait

Portrait of Swedish woman artist Julia Beck 1853-1935
by Richard Bergh

Augusta Lovisa Julia Beck (1853-1935) - Swedish artist and calliographer

Mary Cassatt
Self-portrait 1878
Paper, gouache.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Mary Cassatt (May 22, 1844 - June 14, 1926) was a famous American artist and graphic artist who painted in the style of impressionism. She lived most during her life in France, she was friends with Edgar Degas. Her paintings were inspired by images of the social and personal lives of women, with particular emphasis on the close bond between mothers and children.
(1875, Chernigov - 1952, Leningrad) - Russian Soviet artist and graphic artist.
Portrait of Vera de Bosset (Vera Arturovna Sudeikina, 1888-1982), second wife of Igor Stravinsky, by Serge Soudeikine (Sergei Yurievich Sudeikine, 1882-1946).
Vera Arturovna Sudeikina (née de Bosset, married also Lury, Schilling, Stravinskaya; December 25, 1888 (January 6, 1889), St. Petersburg - September 17, 1982, New York), actress Chamber Theater and Russian silent cinema, artist of applied arts, painter.

Maria Yakunchikova, portrait by Mikhail Vrubel 1886-1889
Maria Vasilievna Yakunchikova (married Weber; January 19, 1870, Wiesbaden, Germany - December 27, 1902, Chêne-Bougerie, near Geneva, Switzerland) - Russian artist.

Maria Bashkirtseva
Self-portrait with a palette. 1880
private collection
Maria Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva (French Marie Bashkirtseff; Ukrainian Maria Kostyantinivna Bashkirtseva November 11, 1858, Gavrontsy, Poltava district, Poltava province, Russian Empire - October 31, 1884, Paris, France) is a French artist of Ukrainian origin.

Zinaida Serebryakova
Self-Portrait (“Behind the Toilet”) (1909)
Zinaida Evgenievna Serebryakova ( maiden name Lansere; December 12, 1884, p. Neskuchnoye, Kharkov province, now Kharkov region, Ukraine - September 19, 1967, Paris, France) - Russian artist, member of the World of Art association, one of the first Russian women to enter the history of painting. Pupil famous painter O. E. Braza.

• 29.03.2019 50% of the lots were sold, Moscow and St. Petersburg bought. The auction took place against the backdrop of good buying activity
• 27.03.2019 On April 12 and 13, 2019, the auction house Hargesheimer Kunstauktionen GmbH in Düsseldorf (Germany) is holding its next spring auction “ Russian art" and "Russian and Greek icons"
• 27.03.2019 The greatest demand was Jewelry, porcelain and silverware
• 26.03.2019 For the auction of paintings, graphics and works of art, which will take place on March 28, the Literary Fund has prepared 165 lots: from an icon of the late 17th century and an engraving depicting Emperor Peter II from the first third of the 18th century to works by our contemporaries
• 26.03.2019 The traditional twenty lots are ten paintings, five sheets of original graphics, two mixed media works, one original sculpture, one porcelain plate and one photograph

• 12.03.2019 This conclusion is contained in a study published in March 2019 by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).
• 11.12.2018 Three months ago, government decree No. 285 came into force: sellers of paintings were ordered to transfer 5% upon resale to the accredited organization UPRAVIS in favor of artists and heirs of copyright. I'll explain what's wrong with this
• 06.12.2018 Under each image of the lot, see the real result, converted from pounds to dollars at the rate of 1.28. And compare with the AI ​​forecast
• 27.11.2018 The curators of the exhibition “Tail of the Comet” are Elena Basner, Yuri Avvakumov and Sergei Sazonov. The author of the idea is Natalia Karovskaya. Eight fakes are shown specially in a separate room. Including the scandalous “Samovar” by Malevich
• 20.11.2018 The ranking of the most expensive works by living artists is a construction that says much less about the role and place of the artist in the history of art than about age and health

• 29.03.2019 Famous Moscow artist Tatyana Yan will present her new personal project Opus incertum at the Antique Center on Sadovoy
• 29.03.2019 The treasure of approximately two thousand items is planned to be made available to the general public by the end of this year. It will be exhibited in full - in the wing of the palace where Nicholas I lived
• 28.03.2019 The exhibition in the House of I. S. Ostroukhov in Trubnikovsky Lane is timed to coincide with the 80th anniversary of the birth of V. Erofeev and the 50th anniversary of himself famous work. The exhibition included works by artist Kirill Mamonov based on the poem “Moscow - Petushki”
• 26.03.2019 The exhibition of one of the brightest representatives of the art of the era of stagnation, perestroika and post-Soviet times presents 86 paintings and one video installation from the State Tretyakov Gallery and private collections
• 06.03.2019 The Theater Gallery on Malaya Ordynka opens personal exhibition Vladimir Lyubarov

Giovanna Garzoni, Portrait of Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy. 1635

This post would be more appropriate on March 8, but after all, I can’t wait two months, since my hands are itching now! I want to tell you about such an unusual and little-studied phenomenon as women artists of the 16th and 17th centuries. All documents and evidence of that time clearly indicate that a special place in public life for a woman there was no: children, a kitchen, they could still burn at the stake for a change. Craftsmen, scientists, artists - all these interesting and useful professions men mastered it, leaving no room for their better halves. So, in any case, it is generally accepted. Or maybe we just don’t know enough?

Sofonisba Anguissola (1532- 1625)

Let's start with perhaps the most famous one. I have already written about this wonderful Italian artist. As you know, she was a court painter of the Spanish court and painted many portraits of members royal family and other patricians. She had two sisters, both of whom were also artists. It’s high time a film was made about her eventful life. I'll just show her paintings.

Sofonisba Anguissola. Self-portrait (approx. 25 years)

Sofonisba Anguissola. Portrait of a mother, Bianca Ponzoni

Sofonisba Anguissola. Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia.

Sofonisba Anguissola. Self-portrait at the age of 80

(1594—1657) .

If you decide to go on a diet, you shouldn’t look at Clara’s still lifes - she made them look very appetizing. They pushed a woman into the kitchen - here you go! She will simply overwhelm you with abundant food! Unfortunately, little is known about her. Born in Antwerp, she was married. The first surviving painting was painted by her at the age of 13. It seems that he is from a wealthy family - the dishes depicted on the canvases are expensive. It is not known whether Clara was a member of the artist guilds - it is not known, no documents have survived. We don’t know the exact date of death, we just guess based on the time of painting of the last painting, maybe Clara lived much longer, it’s just that her later paintings did not survive, or their authorship was attributed to another artist - and this happened not infrequently. Look at her works and remember them - she does not deserve to be forgotten!

Clara Peters. Self-portrait

Judith Leyster (1609-1660).
This artist, along with men, was a member of the Guild of Artists of Haarlem. She seemed to imitate Hals - all the characters in her paintings laugh or smile. Most of her paintings were painted in a short period - 1629-1635. It is known that she gave birth to five children, which probably distracted her slightly from work. Some of her paintings are very unusual for her time - she depicted women behind homework. In general, judging by the self-portrait, Judith was a cheerful and nice person.

Judith Leyster. Self-portrait

Judith Leyster. Revelry couple

Judith Leyster. Still life

Judith Leyster. Offer

Artemisia Genileschi (1593-1653).
She is perhaps no less famous than Anguissola. In addition to beautiful paintings, history has also preserved the scandalous story associated with her name. Artemisia's father and five brothers were, like her, artists, and only she, because of her gender, could not study at the academy. Her father hired her as a teacher, the artist Agostino Tassi. The girl was 19 years old when the teacher raped her. So, in any case, she claimed at the trial. She filed a lawsuit almost a year after the incident. This is what confused the judges. They assumed that everything happened by mutual consent, Tassi simply promised to marry the student, but did not do so - he was already married. The trial lasted 7 long months, Artemisia went through many humiliating interrogations and examinations, but could not achieve a worthy punishment for her offender - he was sent to prison, but was soon released. The girl soon managed to get married, but her anger at men remained for the rest of her life, as can be seen from the subjects of her paintings: Suzanne and the elders, Judith beheading Holoferon, etc.

Artemisia Genileschi. Self-portrait

Artemisia Genileschi. Saint Cicily

Artemisia Genileschi.Judith and Holoferon(the influence of Caravaggio is obvious here)

Artemisia Gentileschi. Judith and Holoferon

Laura Bernasconi
Few of her works have survived, and almost nothing is known about her. There are not even dates of birth and death - 17th century, Rome.

Laura Bernasconi. Still life

Laura Bernasconi. Still life

Laura Bernasconi. Still life

Katharina Ykens (1608 - around 1666).
Another little-known artist. Lived in Antwerp, painted still lifes, incl. Garlands. Last name Ykens - in marriage, maiden name - Floquet.

Katharina Ykens. Still life

Katharina Ykens. Still life

Katharina Ykens. Still life

Katharina Ykens. Still life

(a lot of it)
Italian artist (1600-1670). She painted wonderful light still lifes, very original and naturalistic, and she became famous for them. But she was also good at portraits, for example, she painted a portrait of the Duke of Savoy.

Giovanna Garzoni. Still life

Giovanna Garzoni. Still life

Giovanna Garzoni. Still life

Giovanna Garzoni. Still life

(1578- 1630)
The Italian artist was the daughter of a miniaturist, and he taught her. Galizia was a real child prodigy; experts praised her works, written at the age of 12. She painted wonderful portraits of her contemporaries, but in addition to portraits, she was excellent at still lifes, and before her, no one in Italy had seriously dealt with this genre; the Dutch held the lead. Her artistic career can be considered successful, her works sold well. The artist never married; she died of the plague at 52 in Milan.

Galicia Fede. Self-portrait as Judith

Galicia Fede. Still life

Galicia Fede. Still life

Galicia Fede. Portrait of a doctor

Barbara Longhi(1552 — 1638)
Daughter Italian artist Luke Longhi. At first she helped her father and posed for him, and then she began to paint herself. She painted portraits to order, but, unfortunately, they have not survived to this day. Paintings of religious content have reached us - Madonnas, saints. Little is known about her personal life - we don't even know if she was married. She lived long life- 86 years old, died in Ravenna.

Barbara Longhi. Self-portrait

Barbara Longhi. Lady with a unicorn

Barbara Longhi. Mary with baby

(1647-1717).
German artist, engraver, entomologist, naturalist, book illustrator. Daughter of a Swiss engraver living in Germany. Traveler, visited Suriname. She has published several illustrated books. She was also married to an artist. Wonderful woman!

(1554 -1590)
Daughter of the famous Tintoretto. Like her brother-artist, she followed her father’s style, which is why some of their unsigned works are confused. She married a jeweler. She lived all her life in Venice.

Marietta Robusti. Self-portrait

Marietta Robusti. Portrait of Ottavio Strada

Marietta Robusti. Portrait of a Lady

Elisabetta Sirani.(1638 - 1665)
The artist's daughter studied in his workshop, and then took over it when her father retired. Already at the age of 17 she was a fully mature master. One of the few women admitted to the Academy of St. Luke, she herself opened an art school for women. A very prolific artist, she worked lightning fast. Her works were eagerly bought by members of the Medici family. She lived an offensively short life - only 27 years old, and died of a perforated ulcer. It was rumored that she was poisoned by a maid.

Elisabetta Sirani

Elisabetta Sirani. Mary with baby

Elisabetta Sirani. Timoclea

Elisabetta Sirani. Judith

Katharina van Hemesson (1528 —1587)
Daughter Flemish artist Jan van Hemessen, who, as usual, was also her teacher. She was patronized by Maria of Austria, Katharina lived at her court. She was married to an engraver.

Katharina van Hemesson. Self-portrait

Katharina van Hemesson. Portrait of a lady

Katharina van Hemesson. Female portrait

Rachel Reisch(1664 - 1750)
Amazing Dutch lady! She gave birth to 10 children, but never gave up painting! She was a very skilled still life painter. This time the artist’s granddaughter, and not his daughter - her father was a professor, although he sometimes painted - this was his hobby. Rachel's husband was also an artist. Family talented artists was close to the king's court. Rachel's paintings were so popular that at one time they were paid several times more than for Remrand's paintings! Well, that was the fashion for still lifes back then. She lived a long life and painted more than 250 paintings. True, a little more than 100 have survived to this day. By the way, her sister was also a good artist.

Rachel Reisch. Still life

Rachel Reisch. Still life

Rachel Reisch. Still life

Rachel Reisch. Still life

Mary Beale(1633 — 1699)
This woman, an Englishwoman, is one of the few artists who herself “made it into the people.” The daughter of a priest, the wife of a textile merchant. Both husband and father, however, drew a little for fun, but only Mary managed to become a professional artist who made a living from her craft. And she made good money! The most notable people in England ordered portraits from her. Unfortunately, immediately after her death, her works went out of fashion and were quickly forgotten.

Mary Beal. Self-portrait

Mary Beal. Portrait of a doctor

Mary Beal. Portrait of the Marquess of Halifax

Mary Beal. Portrait of Mary Wieser

Lavinia Fontana
(1552-1614)

The talented Italian artist from Bologna also achieved the highest recognition. Her father, an artist, helped her learn the basics of craftsmanship in her youth. Portraits were commissioned from her by the most notable people of Italy; Pope Clement the Eighth himself commissioned her. Lavinia married an artist from a noble family. She gave birth to as many as 11 children, although only three survived to adulthood. The husband recognized his wife’s talent, and when the time came, he sacrificed his career for his sake.

Lavinia Fontana. Self-portrait

Lavinia Fontana. Lady with a dog

Lavinia Fontana. Pope Gregory 13

Lavinia Fontana. Young lady