A brief description of the time when the fairy tale The Frog Princess was written. Psychoanalysis of the fairy tale about the frog princess
The Frog Princess is a Russian fairy tale that is loved by both adults and children. Children listen to it with pleasure, and parents always read it to their children before bed. If you tell the frog princess summary from 5-6 sentences, then this is a fairy tale about how Ivan Tsarevich, with the help of his arrow, found a frog. I had to take her as my wife. As it turned out, she was a beautiful princess, and so that she would no longer turn into a frog, Ivan burns the frog’s skin. For this action, Ivan had to go in search of the princess. Having overcome distances, found their beloved and won her from Kashchei, they lived happily ever after. However, in order to be able to answer the teacher’s questions, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” in its more complete summary.
The frog princess summary
The Russian folk tale “The Frog Princess” begins in brief with the fact that a tsar and his sons lived in the same state, and now the time has come for the sons to get married. And since they did not have chosen ones, the father invited them to shoot arrows, to which courtyard they would fly, they would have to marry that chosen one. So the first son launched it, and the second one. Their arrows flew to the boyar and merchant court, respectively. And when Ivan Tsarevich launched an arrow, his arrow flew very far. He looked for her for a long time, but found her in a swamp. The frog held it in its mouth. Ivan had no choice but to take the frog with him, although he didn’t want to, because now he would have to marry her, he said that everyone would laugh. But the frog told him that he would never regret his choice.
Three weddings were played, and already on the second day the king decided to see the skills of the chosen ones, ordering them to bake bread. The prince began to worry, because he couldn’t imagine how the frog would bake, but the frog said that the morning is wiser than the evening and sent her husband to bed. She shed the skin of the frog herself and baked the best loaf. The king was delighted with the loaf from the frog, while the other loaves were terrible.
Then the king told his chosen sons to weave a carpet and the prince weaved again. The frog was not at a loss even now. While the prince was sleeping, the frog princess wove such a carpet that neither could be said in a fairy tale nor described with a pen. The king was delighted again.
For the third time, the king invited his sons and wives to visit. Ivan was very worried, he didn’t want to be a laughing stock. And the frog tells him. so that he can go on his own and have fun. and when he hears thunder, he says that a frog has arrived, but after the thunder clap, not a frog, but a beautiful princess entered the palace. Ivan couldn't believe his eyes. Everyone was having fun, dancing, and the princess danced in a way that is difficult to describe. She put on quite a show. Ivan Tsarevich ran home and threw the frog skin into the fire. Some three days remained for the princess to remain a frog, and then she and Ivan would live forever, now, having turned into a swan. The princess flew away to Kashchei.
Ivan went to look for his beloved. I walked for a long time. I have already worn out two pairs of iron boots. He met an old man who told him about Vasilisa the Wise, the daughter of Kashchei, who bewitched her and sent her to the swamp. The old man gave Ivan a ball, which led him to Baba Yaga. True, on the way Ivan met a bear, a drake, a hare, and a pike. Ivan wanted to eat them all, but he pardoned them, and they promised to come to his aid if necessary.
He came to Yaga, and she told him about the chest where Kashchei’s death was kept.
Ivan found the oak tree on which there was a casket, the bear helped him get that casket, and then the duck, the hare and the pike helped him get the very egg where the needle was kept, and at the end of that needle was Kashcheev’s death.
He broke off the tip of the needle, Kashchei and dissolved. Vasilisa joyfully met Ivan, who took her and took her to his kingdom. There they lived in love and harmony.
It is unlikely to be found among Russian folk tales more famous than “The Frog Princess”. It is not possible to accurately determine the time of its birth, just as it is impossible to name its author exactly. The author is the people, it is not for nothing that it is called the people's book. Like all folk tales, it has its own meaning, purpose and purpose: to teach goodness, to believe in the inevitable triumph of good over evil. She is invaluable educational role, “the fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it - a lesson for good fellows.”
The composition of the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” is built according to the traditions of Russian folk fairy tales. There is a fairy-tale plot, a development in which tension increases, sayings and triple repetitions, and, finally, happy ending. The temporal-spatial dimension of the world itself occupies a special place here. fairy tale.
Analysis of a fairy tale
Plot
The plot of the fairy tale is quite complex, many heroes fill it, from ordinary people to fabulous animals and others magical characters. The plot begins with the fact that the Tsar Father sends his three sons for the brides. Quite a lot is used for this original way-bow and arrow. Wherever the arrow hits, look for your bride. This is my father's parting words. As a result, each of the sons gets a bride, with the exception of the younger Ivan, whose arrow landed in the swamp with the corresponding choice of a swamp creature - a frog. True, not simple, but telling human voice. Ivan, as they would say today, being a man of honor, took the frog at her request as a bride. It cannot be said that he was delighted with such a choice, but such was the will of his father.
During the course of the story, the tsar arranges three tests for his daughters-in-law, two of which the older daughters-in-law successfully failed, and the wife of Ivan Tsarevich, who turned out to be actually the enchanted girl Vasilisa the Beautiful, coped with them perfectly, bringing the tsar into admiration. On the third task, she had to appear at a feast organized in honor of the daughters-in-law by the king, in his human form, finally charming the king.
Taking advantage of the opportunity, the frog's young husband goes home, finds the frog's skin and burns it in the oven. As a result of this rash act, he loses his wife, who goes to the kingdom of Kashchei the Immortal. All that remains for Ivan Tsarevich is to follow her in order to return her. Along the way, he meets various fabulous animals who are ready to help him for the lives and help he saved. Among his supporters is the fabulous Baba Yaga, whom Ivan conquered with his good manners. She told him about effective way destruction of Kashchei. As a result of long adventures and the help of animal friends, Ivan defeats Kashchei and returns Vasilisa the Beautiful.
The main characters of the fairy tale
Main positive heroes fairy tales are, of course, Ivan the Tsarevich and Vasilisa the Beautiful. Ivan is the embodiment of valor, courage and dedication, ready for the sake of his beloved to go to the ends of the world and engage in mortal combat even with such an enemy as Kashchei the Immortal. At the same time, he is generous, merciful and selfless. All these qualities are fully manifested when meeting those animals that meet on his way. The time comes and those whom he helped also help him in difficult times.
The main idea runs like a red thread throughout the entire fairy tale - be selfless, help others from pure heart and all this will return to you with even greater goodness. Be purposeful and take responsibility for your actions, do not be afraid of difficulties and luck will always accompany you.
Vasilisa the Beautiful is the ideal of a woman, smart, loving, devoted. In addition to the main characters, the fairy tale is filled with many assistant heroes. These are nannies who help Vasilisa, talking animals, an old man who gave Ivan Tsarevich a guiding ball, and Baba Yaga, who helped him find his way to the kingdom of Kashchei.
And finally, Kashchei the Immortal himself. The embodiment of evil! The character is as malicious as he is loving, since in most Russian fairy tales he is the kidnapper of beauties. His actions are far from moral, but he also gets what he deserves.
Conclusion
The moral of the tale is completely consistent with Christian commandments. No unseemly actions go unpunished. Treat others as you would like them to treat you.
Every fairy tale carries within itself moral lessons and a certain morality that allows you to draw certain conclusions, distinguish good from evil and cultivate the best in yourself human qualities. IN in this case, the fairy tale teaches kindness, tolerance, care for one’s neighbor, hard work and love. The fairy tale teaches that one should not draw conclusions based on appearance. Any unattractive frog may hide Vasilisa the Beautiful, with her rich spiritual world. You should treat people more attentively and tolerantly, be more modest and courteous. Then everything will work out fine and beautiful for you.
The fairy tale "The Frog Princess" is magical(mythological), since its plot is based on a lot archaic elements: animistic idea of the possibility of marriage between a person and an animal, magical actions, words and objects, the traditional motive of obtaining a bride from a mythological enemy, the presence mythological heroes(Vasilisa the Beautiful, Koschey the Immortal, Baba Yaga) and wonderful helpers (grateful animals who help bring about Koschey’s death).
Heroes fairy tales are Ivan Tsarevich and his wonderful wife Vasilisa the Beautiful, typical characters fairy tale motif"getting the bride" Character Ivan Tsarevich is revealed in accordance with the people's ethical ideal: he is kind, honest, faithful this word, capable of risking his life for the sake of a loved one, merciful towards the weak. Vasilisa the Beautiful has magical abilities, which makes her similar to mythological characters (Koshchei and Baba Yaga) and the natural world (she is forced to remain in the form of a frog until a certain time).
The story of the meeting of heroes and temporary separation due to the fault of Ivan Tsarevich is the basis of the plot, which opens with a traditional beginning, introducing the special world of a fairy tale. Exposition is the king's decision to marry his three sons in an unusual way: shooting an arrow “throughout the world”, i.e. relying on fate. Arrow youngest son fell into the swamp and was picked up by a frog. It seems that the hero's decision to take a frog as his wife can be considered the beginning of the plot, but this is not so, because this action is not the beginning of a conflict between the forces of good and evil, which is required for the development of the action and the achievement of a climax and denouement. This tale has a long exposition: it includes three trials of the princes' wives and ends with the rash act of Ivan Tsarevich - burning the skin of a frog. Hence, tie The plot is a violation of the ban, which upsets the balance of the forces of good and evil and Vasilisa the Beautiful is forced to submit to the will of Koshchei. Ivan Tsarevich goes in search of his wife and shows courage when meeting Baba Yaga and kindness when meeting animals. With the help of a mythological assistant (Baba Yaga) and animals grateful to him, he reaches climax: obtains a magical object - an egg, which contains the death of Koshchei and defeats him. Koshchei's death is denouement fairy tale plot, and the heroes’ return home– traditional ending.
"Princess Frog".
In the old days, one king had three sons. So, when the sons became old, the king gathered them and said:
My dear sons, while I am not yet old, I would like to marry you, to look at your children, at my grandchildren.
The sons answer their father:
So, father, bless. Who would you like us to marry?
That's it, sons, take an arrow, go out into an open field and shoot: where the arrows fall, there is your destiny.
The sons bowed to their father, took an arrow, went out into an open field, pulled their bows and shot.
The eldest son's arrow fell on the boyar's yard, and the boyar's daughter picked up the arrow. The middle son's arrow fell onto the wide merchant's courtyard and was picked up by the merchant's daughter.
And the youngest son, Ivan Tsarevich, the arrow rose and flew away, he doesn’t know where. So he walked and walked, reached the swamp, and saw a frog sitting and picked up his arrow. Ivan Tsarevich tells her:
Frog, frog, give me my arrow. And the frog answers him:
Marry me!
What are you saying, how can I take a frog as my wife?
Take it, you know, this is your fate.
Ivan Tsarevich began to spin. There was nothing to do, I took the frog and brought it home. The tsar played three weddings: he married his eldest son to a boyar's daughter, his middle son to a merchant's daughter, and the unfortunate Ivan Tsarevich to a frog.
So the king called his sons:
I want to see which of your wives is the best needlewoman. Let them sew me a shirt by tomorrow.
The sons bowed to their father and left.
Ivan Tsarevich comes home, sat down and hung his head. The frog jumps on the floor and asks him:
What, Ivan Tsarevich, hung his head? Or what grief?
Father, I told you to sew a shirt by tomorrow. The frog answers:
Don’t worry, Ivan Tsarevich, better go to bed, the morning is wiser than the evening.
Ivan Tsarevich went to bed, and the frog jumped onto the porch, threw off his frog skin and turned into Vasilisa the Wise, such a beauty that you can’t even tell in a fairy tale.
Vasilisa the Wise clapped her hands and shouted:
Mothers, nannies, get ready, get ready! By morning, sew me a shirt like the one I saw on my dear father.
Ivan Tsarevich woke up in the morning, the frog was jumping on the floor again, and his shirt was lying on the table, wrapped in a towel. Ivan Tsarevich was delighted, took the shirt and took it to his father. The king at this time accepted gifts from his big sons. The eldest son unfolded the shirt, the king accepted it and said:
This shirt is to be worn in a black hut. Middle son unfolded his shirt, the king said:
You only wear it to go to the bathhouse.
Ivan Tsarevich unwrapped his shirt, decorated with gold and silver and cunning patterns. The king just looked:
Well, this is a shirt - wear it on a holiday. The brothers went home - those two - and judged among themselves:
No, apparently, we laughed in vain at the wife of Ivan Tsarevich: she is not a frog, but some kind of cunning... The king called his sons again:
Let your wives bake bread for me by tomorrow. I want to know which cooks better.
Ivan Tsarevich hung his head and came home. The frog asks him:
What's wrong? He answers:
We need to bake bread for the king by tomorrow.
Don’t worry, Ivan Tsarevich, better go to bed, the morning is wiser than the evening.
And those daughters-in-law, at first they laughed at the frog, and now they sent one back-of-the-house grandmother to see how the frog would bake bread.
The frog is cunning, she realized this. I kneaded the dough; she broke the stove from above and right into the hole, the whole kneading bowl and overturned it. The backwater grandmother ran to the royal daughters-in-law; I told everything, and they began to do the same.
And the frog jumped onto the porch, turned into Vasilisa the Wise, and clapped his hands:
Mothers, nannies, get ready, get ready! Bake me something soft in the morning White bread, what I ate at my dear father’s.
Ivan Tsarevich woke up in the morning, and there was bread on the table, decorated with various tricks: printed patterns on the sides, cities with outposts on top.
Ivan Tsarevich was delighted, wrapped the bread in his fly, and took it to his father. And the king at that time accepted bread from his big sons. Their wives put the dough into the oven, as their backwater grandmother told them, and what came out was nothing but burnt dirt. The king accepted the bread from his eldest son, looked at it and sent it to the men's room. He accepted it from his middle son and sent him there. And as Ivan Tsarevich gave it, the Tsar said:
This is bread, only eat it on holiday. And the king ordered his three sons to come to him at the feast tomorrow along with their wives.
Again, Tsarevich Ivan returned home sadly, hanging his head below his shoulders. A frog jumps on the floor:
Kwa, kwa, Ivan Tsarevich, why is he spinning? Or did you hear an unfriendly word from the priest?
Frog, frog, how can I not grieve! Father ordered me to come to the feast with you, but how can I show you to people?
The frog answers:
Don’t worry, Ivan Tsarevich, go to the feast alone, and I’ll follow you. When you hear knocking and thunder, don’t be alarmed. If they ask you, say: “This is my little frog, he’s traveling in a box.”
Ivan Tsarevich went alone. The older brothers arrived with their wives, dressed up, dressed up, rouged, and drugged. They stand and laugh at Ivan Tsarevich:
Why did you come without your wife? At least he brought it in a handkerchief. Where did you find such a beauty? Tea, all the swamps came out.
The king with his sons, daughters-in-law, and guests sat down at oak tables and feasted on stained tablecloths. Suddenly there was a knock and thunder, the whole palace shook. The guests got scared, jumped up from their seats, and Ivan Tsarevich said:
Don't be afraid, honest guests: this is my little frog, she arrived in a box.
A gilded carriage with six white horses flew up to the royal porch, and Vasilisa the Wise came out of there: there were frequent stars on her azure dress, on her head there was a clear moon, such a beauty - you couldn’t imagine it, you couldn’t guess it, just say it in a fairy tale. She takes Ivan Tsarevich by the hand and leads him to oak tables and stained tablecloths.
The guests began to eat, drink, and have fun. Vasilisa the Wise drank from the glass and poured the last of it down her left sleeve. She bit the swan and the bones and threw it by her right sleeve.
The wives of the big princes saw her tricks and let’s do the same.
We drank, ate, and it was time to dance. Vasilisa the Wise picked up Ivan Tsarevich and went. She danced, danced, twirled, twirled - everyone was amazed. She waved her left sleeve - suddenly a lake appeared, waved her right sleeve - white swans swam across the lake. The king and guests were amazed.
And the older daughters-in-law went to dance: they waved their sleeves - only the guests were splashed, they waved at others - only the bones scattered, one bone hit the king in the eye. The king got angry and drove both daughters-in-law away.
At that time, Ivan Tsarevich went away quietly, ran home, found a frog skin there and threw it into the oven, burning it on the fire.
Vasilisa the Wise returns home, she missed it - there is no frog skin. She sat down on a bench, became sad, depressed and said to Ivan Tsarevich:
Ah, Ivan Tsarevich, what have you done! If you had only waited three more days, I would have been yours forever. And now goodbye. Look for me far away, in the thirtieth kingdom, near Koshchei the Immortal...
Vasilisa the Wise turned into a gray cuckoo and flew out the window. Ivan Tsarevich cried, cried, bowed to four sides and went wherever his eyes looked - to look for his wife, Vasilisa the Wise. Whether he walked close or far, long or short, he carried his boots, his caftan was worn out, the rain dried up his cap. An old man comes across him.
Hello, good fellow! What are you looking for, where are you going?
Ivan Tsarevich told him about his misfortune. The old man tells him:
Eh, Ivan Tsarevich; Why did you burn the frog's skin? You didn’t put it on, it wasn’t up to you to take it off. Vasilisa the Wise was born more cunning and wiser than her father. For this he became angry with her and ordered her to be a frog for three years. Well, there’s nothing to do, here’s a ball for you: wherever it rolls, you can follow it boldly.
Ivan Tsarevich thanked the old man and went to get the ball. The ball rolls, he follows it. In an open field he comes across a bear. Ivan Tsarevich has set his sights and wants to kill the beast. And the bear says to him in a human voice:
Don’t hit me, Ivan Tsarevich, someday I’ll be useful to you.
Ivan Tsarevich took pity on the bear, did not shoot him, and moved on. Lo and behold, a drake is flying above him. He took aim, and the drake spoke to him in a human voice:
Don't hit me, Ivan Tsarevich! I will be useful to you, He took pity on the drake and moved on. A sideways hare runs. Ivan Tsarevich came to his senses again, wants to shoot at him, and the hare says in a human voice:
Don't kill me, Ivan Tsarevich, I will be useful to you. He felt sorry for the hare and moved on. Suitable for blue sea and he sees a pike lying on the shore, on the sand, barely breathing and says to him:
Ah, Ivan Tsarevich, take pity on me, throw me into the blue sea!
Hut, hut, stand in the old way, as your mother put it: with your back to the forest, with your front towards me.
The hut turned its front to him, its back to the forest. Ivan Tsarevich entered it and saw - on the stove, on the ninth brick, Baba Yaga was lying, a bone leg, teeth on the shelf, and her nose grown into the ceiling.
Why, good fellow, did you come to me? - Baba Yaga tells him. -Are you trying to figure things out or are you running away from business?
Ivan Tsarevich answers her:
Oh, you old bastard, you should have given me something to drink, feed me, steam me in a bathhouse, and then you would have asked.
Baba Yaga steamed him in the bathhouse, gave him something to drink, fed him, put him to bed, and Ivan Tsarevich told her that he was looking for his wife, Vasilisa the Wise.
I know, I know,” Baba Yaga tells him, “your wife is now with Koshchei the Immortal.” It will be difficult to get it, it will not be easy to deal with Koschei: his death is at the end of a needle, that needle is in an egg, the egg is in a duck, the duck is in a hare, that hare sits in a stone chest, and the chest stands on a tall oak tree, and that oak Koschei the Immortal, like protects your eye.
Ivan Tsarevich spent the night with Baba Yaga, and the next morning she showed him where the tall oak tree grew. How long or short did it take Ivan Tsarevich to get there, and he saw a tall oak tree standing, rustling, with a government chest on it, and it was difficult to get it.
Suddenly, out of nowhere, a bear came running and uprooted the oak tree. The chest fell and broke. A hare jumped out of the chest and ran away at full speed. And another hare chases him, catches him and tears him to shreds. And a duck flew out of the hare and rose high, right up to the sky. Lo and behold, the drake rushed at her, and when he hit her, the duck dropped the egg, and the egg fell into the blue sea.
Here Ivan Tsarevich burst into bitter tears - where can one find an egg in the sea? Suddenly a pike swims up to the shore and holds an egg in its teeth. Ivan Tsarevich broke the egg, took out a needle and let’s break the end of it. He breaks, and Koschey the Immortal fights and rushes about. No matter how much Koschey fought and rushed about, Tsarevich Ivan broke the end of the needle, and Koschey had to die.
Ivan Tsarevich went to the white stone Koshcheev Chambers. Vasilisa the Wise ran out to him and kissed his sugar lips. Ivan Tsarevich and Vasilisa the Wise returned home and lived happily ever after until they were very old.
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Presentation on the topic: The Frog Princess Image of Vasilisa the Wise
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Introductory talk What is a fairy tale? Where do fairy tales have such power over time? Did you like the fairy tale “The Frog Princess”? What type of fairy tale does it belong to? Prove your opinion. What are the features folk tale you can name (saying, beginning, ending, repetitions, constant epithets)? Give examples from the text.
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Introductory conversation Name the main characters of the fairy tale. Why is the fairy tale called “The Frog Princess,” although she is not the only heroine of this fairy tale? Why is Vasilisa called the Wise? The fairy tale is called so because the first and main miracle is the meeting of Ivan Tsarevich with Vasilisa the Beautiful, bewitched by her own father. The angry Koschey the Immortal turned his daughter into a frog, and she picked up the arrow of the younger prince
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Retelling a fairy tale. Drawing up a plan for a fairy tale 1. The king’s order to his sons about matchmaking. 2. Matchmaking of princes.3. Meeting of Ivan Tsarevich with a frog.4. Test for daughters-in-law: a) bake a loaf of bread; b) weave a carpet overnight; c) come to the royal feast.5. Feast at the king's.6. Meeting of Ivan Tsarevich with the old man.7. Meetings of Ivan Tsarevich with a bear, hare, drake, pike.8. Ivan Tsarevich at Baba Yaga's.9. Ivan Tsarevich at the Koshcheev oak.10. Happy ending to the fairy tale.
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Working on episodes. The matchmaking of princes 1. Read the episode expressively. 2. In what words and expressions of the text read do magic, mystery, and fabulousness appear? 3. What will change if the text sounds differently: “There lived a king in the state...Ivan was scared and wanted to run away”? 4. How long did Ivan Tsarevich search for his arrow? Why did he want to “Give up from his find”, “escape”?
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Of course, appearance The “swamp beauty” frightened the prince. Where have you seen frogs married? This is impossible. Everyone will laugh, and the prince exclaims sadly: “How can I marry you?” People will laugh at me! But the frog princess patiently and persistently insists on her own, repeats the request: “Take it, Ivan Tsarevich, you won’t regret it!” What finally made the hero change his attitude towards the frog, kept him from quickly deciding to give up the green one? beauties"? (The unusual nature of the heroine, the ability to speak, the mystery of what happened, the vague desire to find out what will happen next.)
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First test. “Baking bread in one night” Reading the episode by role. What feelings gripped the frog princess at the moment when Ivan Tsarevich returned? Seeing the saddened Ivan Tsarevich, she realized that something serious had happened. She tries to calm her husband down with her gentle speech. Her words are sincere and warm: “Don’t worry, Ivan Tsarevich. Better go to bed and get some rest: the morning is wiser than the evening!” Why is she hiding from the prince the idea of how she is going to carry out the king’s order?
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First test. “Baking bread in one night” What character traits of the heroine were revealed to us in this episode? How does Vasilisa the Wise bake bread? Let's reread the lines of the fairy tale and hear their extraordinary rhythm and smoothness: She took white sieves, small sieves, sifted wheat flour, kneaded white dough, baked a loaf - loose and soft, decorated it with various intricate patterns: on the sides - cities with palaces, gardens and towers, above - flying birds, below - roving animals. How did Vasilisa and the wives of the senior princes turn out to bread? Prove that the heroine has extraordinary virtues. What? What do people call Vasilisa at the moment when she works?
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Second test: “Weaving a carpet overnight” Expressive reading of the episode Compare the descriptions of how the wives of the senior princes weaved carpets and the description of the work of Vasilisa the Wise. Why are the shortcomings of older daughters-in-law so greatly exaggerated? For what purpose is this done? (To emphasize the art of Vasilisa the Wise, the desire to surprise Ivan Tsarevich, to earn the praise of the elders. Mothers and nannies rushed to help the wives of the older princes, and Vasilisa worked herself.) Watch how Vasilisa works? Where the needle pricks once, the flower blooms, where it pricks another time, cunning patterns follow, where it pricks a third time, birds fly. Conclusion: the rhythm has changed again, prose text again it looks like a poem, again it “sounds like magic” What new character traits of the heroine did you see in this episode? (Hard work, does everything with his own hands, does not waste his magic in vain, did not let the prince down a second time.) Is it possible to determine how Ivan Tsarevich feels about Vasilisa’s work?
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Let's draw conclusions. Why do people call Vasilisa the Wise? What qualities do the people glorify in the image of Vasilisa? Vasilisa the Wise is an image created by the people, it is collective, it concentrates the best features of the Russian national character. According to M. Gorky, Vasilisa the Wise is characterized by majestic simplicity, gentle pride in herself, a remarkable mind, and a deep heart full of inexhaustible love. The main role of the heroine of a fairy tale is to be an assistant to her fiancé or husband. Only thanks to her do the heroes of fairy tales end up together. Beauty - the combination of truth and goodness gives birth to wisdom in the image of beauty. IN AND. Dahl
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Homework Find examples of a special tale in the text and write 1-2 examples in a column, like a poem. (You will find help on page 26, question 4, page 27.) 2. Prepare a reading in person from the episodes “Meeting of Ivan Tsarevich with a bear, drake, hare, pike”, “Meeting with an old man”. 3. Page 26 questions 5,6 (oral).4. Prepare a story about Vasilisa the Wise. (Based on lesson materials.)
Continuing to work with the episode “How did the princes get married?”, the teacher suggests remembering how long Ivan Tsarevich searched for his arrow, how he initially wanted to “give up on his find”, “to run away”. The teacher will continue, develop and complement the children’s answers. Indeed, the appearance of the frog princess frightened the prince, which is confirmed by his own words: “How can I marry you? People will laugh at me."
But the frog princess repeats her request for the second time: “Take it, Ivan Tsarevich, you won’t regret it!” The episode is unusually expressive and important for further understanding of the fairy tale. This is something for students to think about. What held the prince back? Why doesn't he leave? - The frog turns out to be extraordinary, it speaks in a human voice. This amazes and captivates the prince.
Schoolchildren read the text role-playing or retell it, introducing dialogue, trying to convey the main ideas of the fragment. Working with the text helps schoolchildren answer the question: “What can we say about the frog princess and Ivan Tsarevich after reading the first episodes of the fairy tale?”
When working on the episode “The Tsar’s First Order,” the following questions are possible: with what words does the frog princess greet Ivan Tsarevich? How to pronounce them correctly? (“Why were you so sad? Or did you hear an unkind word from your father?”) What character traits of the frog princess appeared at this?
The tests to which the king subjects his daughters-in-law help to convince themselves of the extraordinary merits of the frog princess. The princess immediately guesses that the prince is sad and tries to calm him down. Let us note how warm and caring her words are, how sincere her speech is: “Don’t worry, Ivan Tsarevich. Better go to bed and get some rest: the morning is wiser than the evening...”
Students during such a conversation find out that the princess was attentive, kind, caring and modest (“She carefully asks the prince, immediately sees that he is saddened by something...”; “She calms him down, she herself thinks about how to carry out the king’s orders , but for the time being does not tell the prince about it. folk wisdom: “Don’t get ahead of yourself!”;
“Do it first, and then talk...” This is what Vasilisa the Wise does."
Let us note that the princess is called wise when they tell how she works. Students at reading and in the retelling of this episode they note and real description labor characteristic of the Russian people and their way of life, and a special rhythm that seems to accompany these labor processes:
She took the fine sieves,
fine sieves,
Sifted the wheat flour,
I kneaded the white dough,
I baked a loaf - loose and soft.
Students talk about how the wives of their older brothers carried out the king’s order. Let us note that the fairy tale exaggerates the shortcomings of their work, taking the extreme degree of negative (one is burnt, the other is raw). For what purpose is this exaggeration introduced? Schoolchildren will be able to conclude that this exaggeration emphasizes the art of Vasilisa the Wise, which surprises the prince and deserves the king’s high praise: “This loaf is only eaten on major holidays!”
The retelling of the third episode is even more interesting for comparative work.
Let us remember what the king wanted to know (“The king wanted to find out how his wives could do needlework. He ordered his sons’ wives to weave a carpet “by tomorrow” with their own hands”).
What is different about the work of Vasilisa the Wise? She weaves herself, the wives of other sons call mothers, nannies and red girls. Mothers and nannies weave, some with silver, some with gold, some with silk. The fairy tale does not tell what Vasilisa the Wise weaves, but everything comes to life under the hands of a skilled craftswoman. When describing her work, the rhythm changes again. Students even determine by ear that these lines sound like a poem. You can write this text in advance on the board and work on expressively reading the passage so that the children feel its special rhythm:
Where he pricks with a needle once -
the flower will bloom.
Where it will sting another time -
tricky patterns are coming.
Where the third one will stab -
birds are flying.
Let us recall the episodes that tell how the prince’s admiration for the work of Vasilisa the Wise gradually increases. If in the first case the bread was such as he had “never seen”, and the prince was “amazed,” then in the second case the carpet turned out to be something “that you couldn’t imagine, except in a fairy tale,” and the prince gasped. Here, not only the skill of the princess is noted, but also the ability of Ivan Tsarevich to appreciate this skill.
As if the apotheosis of the wisdom and beauty of the frog princess is her appearance at the royal feast. With a wave of her hand, the remains of food turn into lakes and swans, and then suddenly disappear. The art of the frog princess becomes extraordinary and magical. The beauty of Vasilisa the Wise was revealed to everyone.
By this time, schoolchildren will be able to easily answer the textbook question: “What true beauty Vasilisa the Wise?
Working on artistic retelling It is advisable to combine the “Feast” episode with an examination of the reproduction of the painting by V. Vasnetsov and the illustration by I. Bilibin.
The painting by V. Vasnetsov creates a generalized image beautiful princess: next to her are the guslars, people. I. Bilibin’s illustration specifically depicts an episode of the feast: in the center is Vasilisa the Wise, at the wave of whose hand miracles occur; There are people around, amazed by what is happening. Possible here different types works:
1. Describe verbally what you see in each of the paintings (characters, setting, appearance surrounding people, their mood, prevailing colors).
2. Compare the image of Vasilisa the Wise by Vasnetsov and Bilibin. Is this what you imagine main character fairy tales?
After this, the schoolchildren explain why Tsarevich Ivan is in such a hurry to burn the princess’s frog skin. The princess was saddened, but she did not scold Ivan Tsarevich, but only sadly reproached him and at the same time helped with advice.
The last time the words of Vasilisa the Wise are heard is at the very end of the fairy tale: “Well, Ivan Tsarevich, you managed to find me and find me, now I will be yours all my life.”
What kind of person does Vasilisa the Wise appear before us? How does she surprise and captivate everyone? These questions will be asked in a conversation with students and will lead them to the appropriate conclusions about the integrity of the character of Vasilisa the Wise, beautiful, warm-hearted, modest, intelligent, patient, caring, hardworking and kind.
How do 5th grade students imagine Vasilisa the Wise? The class listens to the stories and evaluates them.
Vasilisa the Wise, who, according to Gorky, is characterized by majestic simplicity, contempt for posture, gentle pride in herself, a remarkable mind and a deep heart full of inexhaustible love, concentrated in herself the best features of the Russian folk character.
To summarize the work, you can use questions: what did the king order to his daughters-in-law? What did he find out about them? Why was Vasilisa called the Wise? What was the true beauty of Vasilisa the Wise?
Students are preparing for the next lesson expressive reading in faces (episodes of meetings of Ivan Tsarevich with a bear, drake, hare, pike).
In the third lesson, work on the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” is completed. The lesson begins with a conversation (“What happened after Ivan Tsarevich burned the frog’s skin?”), in which the teacher moves from the students’ conclusions about the character of Vasilisa the Wise to the question: “Is Ivan Tsarevich worthy of Vasilisa the Wise?” If some students say that he can hardly be considered worthy (“After all, he burned the frog’s skin”; “He wanted to run away first, retreat”), the conversation will go even more lively and spontaneously, because other schoolchildren will definitely convince their comrades that the prince is atoning for his guilt. At the same time, the guys remember the path of Ivan Tsarevich and talk about him.
After the royal feast - climax episode fairy tales, when Ivan Tsarevich burns the frog's skin, a sharp turn in the plot occurs: the action speeds up, the fairy tale takes on a more dynamic character. Ivan Tsarevich, by force of circumstances, is forced to accept independent decisions and act independently.
Does he immediately decide to go in search of the princess? Let us remember the text: “Ivan Tsarevich began to burn inconsolably. He got dressed, took a bow and arrows, put on iron boots, put three iron loaves in his backpack and went to look for his wife, Vasilisa the Wise.” Students, retelling this episode, note that the prince does not hesitate for a minute; he decides to go on a search immediately after the disappearance of the princess.
Reading by role the episode of the meeting with the old man, the students agree that the prince was in a hurry to burn his skin, did not appreciate the wisdom of the frog princess and was punished for this. The old man also speaks about this, although he helps Ivan Tsarevich in his further difficult path. Reading in faces or retelling episodes of Ivan Tsarevich’s meetings with a bear, drake, hare, pike, schoolchildren answer the questions: “Why did he want to kill them?” (“He was very hungry”); “How does he talk about it?”
The path of Ivan Tsarevich ends at the Koshcheev oak tree, the description of which is extremely interesting. To help schoolchildren understand the meaning of this description, the teacher poses an auxiliary question: “Was help needed for the prince?” Here you can suggest reading the description of the oak tree by heart. Question “Why is a detailed description of the Koshcheev oak so important?” gives students food for new thoughts (“ Detailed description oak is needed to show how difficult it was for Ivan Tsarevich to defeat”; “If the Koshcheev oak were not so terrible, then there would be no need to call the animals...”).
So, in the character of the prince we note courage. He gained respect for himself by being fair, kind, and fighting against Koshchei, whom even Baba Yaga fears, calling him a villain.
The students like Ivan Tsarevich. And they form their own idea about him, which they express in stories.
