How Abramovich became rich. The best selection of materials on the question: How did Abramovich get rich? Why did Abramovich have problems with his visa?

He is known to everyone as one of the richest people not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Roman Abramovich does not hesitate to buy English clubs, the most expensive yachts and mansions. It is no secret that the entrepreneur earned his fortune thanks to the fact that he always knew how to negotiate correctly with the authorities. He was credited with friendship with the Yeltsin family, Boris Berezovsky and even Vladimir Putin. How was he able to earn so much money?

The beginning of the way

Roman was born on October 24, 1966 in the city of Saratov. His parents are Aron Abramovich and Irina Mikhailenko. He had an unenviable childhood: his mother died at 1.5 years old, and his father died at a construction site at 4 years old. At first, the child was taken into care by the family of Uncle Leib, who lived in Ukhta. Then Roman moved to Moscow to live with his second uncle, Abram. He graduated from the capital's school No. 232 in 1983.

Service in Soviet army took place in 1984-86 in the city of Kirzhach Vladimir region. According to Boris Yeltsin’s daughter Tatyana Yumasheva, Abramovich was once given the task of cutting down a forest in the shortest possible time. He came up with the idea of ​​dividing a given plot of land into squares, which he sold to villagers for cutting down trees for firewood. He earned a lot of money, which he shared with his colleagues.

First projects

He started his business in the late 80s of the last century. One of his first companies was the Uyut cooperative, which produced children's toys from polymers. A few years later he established many commercial structures. In 1991, he headed the AVK company, which was engaged in the resale of petroleum products. According to Wikipedia, the businessman was suspected of stealing 55 tanks of diesel fuel belonging to the Ukhta oil refinery. As a result, the criminal case was discontinued due to the lack of corpus delicti.

According to unofficial data, during this period Abramovich met Boris Berezovsky at Caribbean Islands. Having become business partners, they opened several joint companies.

Play for big

In 1995-97, partners bought shares in Sibneft. During this process, Abramovich heads Moscow branch company and is elected to its board of directors. Around this period, Berezovsky and Abramovich's paths diverged. The head of the security of the first president of Russia, Alexander Korzhakov, after leaving the Kremlin, accused the entrepreneur of supporting the “family” and influencing Boris Yeltsin.

In 1999, Roman Abramovich's political career began - he became a State Duma deputy, and a little later gained 90% of the votes in the election for governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Working in the civil service does not interfere with business development. In 2000, together with Oleg Deripaska, the Russian Aluminum company was created. Abramovich buys 42.5% of the shares of the ORT TV channel from Boris Berezovsky, and then sells them to Sberbank.

In 2001, Roman occupied one of the leading positions in Forbes magazine - his fortune totals $14 billion. Two years later, Abramovich’s purchase of the English language became one of the world news. football club Chelsea.

During 2003-05, the entrepreneur got rid of large blocks of shares in Sibneft, Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, Irkutskenergo, Russian Aluminum, Aeroflot, etc. He more money invests in development social projects Russia. Abramovich was one of those thanks to whom Guus Hiddink took over the national football team (it is no secret that it was the businessman who paid the Dutchman’s salary).

In 2008, Roman Abramovich headed the Duma of Chukotka.

State

According to Forbes for 2010, the entrepreneur ranks 4th in the ranking of the 100 richest people in Russia. His fortune is estimated at $11.2 billion. A year earlier, he was on the 51st line of the list of the richest people on the planet.

In 2007, the English “The Sunday Times” wrote that Abramovich has personal security of 40 professionals.

It has its own fleet of five luxury yachts, one of which, Pelorus, has on board a missile defense system, a helicopter and a submarine. He also owns a Boeing 767-33A/ER, valued by Finance magazine at $100 million.

Roman Abramovich was married twice. Today he is blessed with six children; the businessman celebrated the birthday of the youngest of them in 2009 on the island of St. Barts in the Caribbean archipelago. Journalists estimated the total budget of that party at $5 million.

He can't even afford that...

He is known to everyone as one of the richest people not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Roman Abramovich does not hesitate to buy English clubs, the most expensive yachts and mansions. It is no secret that the entrepreneur earned his fortune thanks to the fact that he always knew how to negotiate correctly with the authorities. He was credited with friendship with the Yeltsin family, Boris Berezovsky and even Vladimir Putin. How could he earn so much money?" />

He is known to everyone as one of the richest people not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Roman Abramovich does not hesitate to buy English clubs, the most expensive yachts and mansions. It is no secret that the entrepreneur earned his fortune thanks to the fact that he always knew how to negotiate correctly with the authorities. He was credited with friendship with the Yeltsin family, Boris Berezovsky and even Vladimir Putin. How was he able to earn so much money?

The beginning of the way

Roman was born on October 24, 1966 in the city of Saratov. His parents are Aron Abramovich and Irina Mikhailenko. He had an unenviable childhood: his mother died at 1.5 years old, and his father died at a construction site at 4 years old. At first, the child was taken into care by the family of Uncle Leib, who lived in Ukhta. Then Roman moved to Moscow to live with his second uncle, Abram. He graduated from the capital's school No. 232 in 1983.

He served in the Soviet army in 1984-86 in the city of Kirzhach, Vladimir region. According to Boris Yeltsin’s daughter Tatyana Yumasheva, Abramovich was once given the task of cutting down a forest in the shortest possible time. He came up with the idea of ​​dividing a given plot of land into squares, which he sold to villagers for cutting down trees for firewood. He earned a lot of money, which he shared with his colleagues.

First projects

He started his business in the late 80s of the last century. One of his first companies was the Uyut cooperative, which produced children's toys from polymers. Within a few years, he established many commercial entities. In 1991, he headed the AVK company, which was engaged in the resale of petroleum products. According to Wikipedia, the businessman was suspected of stealing 55 tanks of diesel fuel belonging to the Ukhta oil refinery. As a result, the criminal case was discontinued due to the lack of corpus delicti.

According to unofficial data, during this period Abramovich met Boris Berezovsky in the Caribbean Islands. Having become business partners, they opened several joint companies.

Play for big

In 1995-97, partners bought shares in Sibneft. During this process, Abramovich heads the Moscow branch of the company and is elected to its board of directors. Around this period, Berezovsky and Abramovich's paths diverged. The head of the security of the first president of Russia, Alexander Korzhakov, after leaving the Kremlin, accused the entrepreneur of supporting the “family” and influencing Boris Yeltsin.

In 1999, Roman Abramovich's political career began - he became a State Duma deputy, and a little later gained 90% of the votes in the election for governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Working in the civil service does not interfere with business development. In 2000, together with Oleg Deripaska, the Russian Aluminum company was created. Abramovich buys 42.5% of the shares of the ORT TV channel from Boris Berezovsky, and then sells them to Sberbank.
picture

During 2003-05, the entrepreneur got rid of large blocks of shares in Sibneft, Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, Irkutskenergo, Russian Aluminum, Aeroflot, etc. He invested more and more money in the development of social projects in Russia. Abramovich was one of those thanks to whom Guus Hiddink took over the national football team (it is no secret that it was the businessman who paid the Dutchman’s salary).

In 2008, Roman Abramovich headed the Duma of Chukotka.

State

According to Forbes for 2010, the entrepreneur ranks 4th in the ranking of the 100 richest people in Russia. His fortune is estimated at $11.2 billion. A year earlier, he was on the 51st line of the list of the richest people on the planet.

In 2007, the English “The Sunday Times” wrote that Abramovich has personal security of 40 professionals.

It has its own fleet of five luxury yachts, one of which, Pelorus, has on board a missile defense system, a helicopter and a submarine. He also owns a Boeing 767-33A/ER, valued by Finance magazine at $100 million.

Roman Abramovich was married twice. Today he is blessed with six children; the businessman celebrated the birthday of the youngest of them in 2009 on the island of St. Barts in the Caribbean archipelago. Journalists estimated the total budget of that party at $5 million.

He can't even afford that...

He is known to everyone as one of the richest people not only in Russia, but throughout the world. Roman Abramovich does not hesitate to buy English clubs, the most expensive yachts and mansions. It is no secret that the entrepreneur earned his fortune thanks to the fact that he always knew how to negotiate correctly with the authorities. He was credited with friendship with the Yeltsin family, Boris Berezovsky and even Vladimir Putin. How was he able to earn so much money?

The beginning of the way

Roman was born on October 24, 1966 in the city of Saratov. His parents are Aron Abramovich and Irina Mikhailenko. He had an unenviable childhood: his mother died at 1.5 years old, and his father died at a construction site at 4 years old. At first, the child was taken into care by the family of Uncle Leib, who lived in Ukhta. Then Roman moved to Moscow to live with his second uncle, Abram. He graduated from the capital's school No. 232 in 1983.

He served in the Soviet army in 1984-86 in the city of Kirzhach, Vladimir region. According to Boris Yeltsin’s daughter Tatyana Yumasheva, Abramovich was once given the task of cutting down a forest in the shortest possible time. He came up with the idea of ​​dividing a given plot of land into squares, which he sold to villagers for cutting down trees for firewood. He earned a lot of money, which he shared with his colleagues.

First projects

He started his business in the late 80s of the last century. One of his first companies was the Uyut cooperative, which produced children's toys from polymers. Within a few years, he established many commercial entities. In 1991, he headed the AVK company, which was engaged in the resale of petroleum products. According to Wikipedia, the businessman was suspected of stealing 55 tanks of diesel fuel belonging to the Ukhta oil refinery. As a result, the criminal case was discontinued due to the lack of corpus delicti.

According to unofficial data, during this period Abramovich met Boris Berezovsky in the Caribbean Islands. Having become business partners, they opened several joint companies.

Play for big

In 1995-97, partners bought shares in Sibneft. During this process, Abramovich heads the Moscow branch of the company and is elected to its board of directors. Around this period, Berezovsky and Abramovich's paths diverged. The head of the security of the first president of Russia, Alexander Korzhakov, after leaving the Kremlin, accused the entrepreneur of supporting the “family” and influencing Boris Yeltsin.

In 1999, Roman Abramovich's political career began - he became a State Duma deputy, and a little later he gained 90% of the votes in the election for governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Working in the civil service does not interfere with business development. In 2000, together with Oleg Deripaska, the Russian Aluminum company was created. Abramovich buys 42.5% of the shares of the ORT TV channel from Boris Berezovsky, and then sells them to Sberbank.

In 2001, Roman occupied one of the leading positions in Forbes magazine - his fortune totals $14 billion. Two years later, Abramovich’s purchase of the English football club Chelsea became one of the world news.

During 2003-05, the entrepreneur got rid of large blocks of shares in Sibneft, Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, Irkutskenergo, Russian Aluminum, Aeroflot, etc. He invested more and more money in the development of social projects in Russia. Abramovich was one of those thanks to whom Guus Hiddink took over the national football team (it is no secret that it was the businessman who paid the Dutchman’s salary).

In 2008, Roman Abramovich headed the Duma of Chukotka.

State

According to Forbes for 2010, the entrepreneur ranks 4th in the ranking of the 100 richest people in Russia. His fortune is estimated at $11.2 billion. A year earlier, he was on the 51st line of the list of the richest people on the planet.

In 2007, the English “The Sunday Times” wrote that Abramovich has personal security of 40 professionals.

It has its own fleet of five luxury yachts, one of which, Pelorus, has on board a missile defense system, a helicopter and a submarine. He also owns a Boeing 767-33A/ER, valued by Finance magazine at $100 million.

Roman Abramovich was married twice. Today he is blessed with six children; the businessman celebrated the birthday of the youngest of them in 2009 on the island of St. Barts in the Caribbean archipelago. Journalists estimated the total budget of that party at $5 million.

He can’t even afford that...

www. mirvboge. ru

Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich is a billionaire, entrepreneur, former governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Since October 12, 2008, deputy of the Chukotka Duma. From October 22, 2008 to July 2, 2013 - Chairman of the Duma of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Born on October 24, 1966 in Saratov. In the late 1980s - early 1990s, he was engaged in small business (production, then intermediary and trading operations), subsequently switching to oil trading activities. In 1991-1993 Abramovich headed the small enterprise AVK, which was engaged in commercial and intermediary activities, including the resale of petroleum products. In 1992, the investigation ordered his detention due to the suspicion that Abramovich had stolen 55 tanks of diesel fuel from the state-owned Ukhta oil refinery, worth approximately 4 million rubles (criminal case No. 79067 of the Moscow City Prosecutor's Office). In this article we will tell you in detail about how Roman Abramovich became rich.

So, in the early 90s, the fateful acquaintance of Roman Abramovich and Boris Berezovsky took place, after which at the beginning of 1995, 28-year-old Abramovich, together with Berezovsky, began implementing a joint project to create a single vertically integrated oil company based on Noyabrskneftegaz and Omsk Refineries that were part of Rosneft at that time. Viktor Gorodilov supported this idea of ​​investing $35.5 million in the company. The guarantor was again SBS-Agro Bank. CJSC Rifine-Oil was established with equal shares by the companies Servet and Oil Impex (both founded by Roman Abramovich). In June 1996, Roman Abramovich joined the board of directors of Noyabrskneftegaz JSC, and also headed the Moscow representative office of Sibneft. In September 1996, he was elected by shareholders to the board of directors of Sibneft. Much later, already during 2003-2005, Abramovich sold his stakes in Aeroflot, Russian Aluminum, Irkutskenergo and Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, RusPromAvto - and, finally, Sibneft. From latest news It should be noted that in April 2012, Roman Abramovich and the Governor of the Omsk Region Leonid Polezhaev agreed to transfer free of charge the Moscow Arena Omsk into the ownership of the Non-Profit Partnership " Sport Club"Vanguard". Previously, the Avangard Hockey Center, built at the expense of Roman Abramovich, was transferred to the ownership of NP SK Avangard free of charge. By the way, in 2003 Abramovich acquired the English football club Chelsea for £140 million and actually moved to live in the UK.

Abramovich is associated with companies such as Russian Aluminum, Aeroflot, Slavneft, Yukos, ORT, RusPromAvto, and Chelsea football club. The most interesting thing is that those who had the honor of personally knowing Roman Abramovich claim that this man has excellent organizational skills, enviable willpower and, most importantly, he created his success with his own hands.

Everyone knows about Roman Abramovich - his name is synonymous with wealth and power. To reach his current fortune of $9.1 billion, the businessman began as an active player in the oil trading market and always “made” the necessary connections.

• FULL NAME: Abramovich Roman Arkadievich
• Date of Birth: 24.10.1966
• Education: incomplete higher education, Ukhta Industrial Institute
• start date entrepreneurial activity/age: 25 years
• Type of activity at start: production of polymer toys
• Current activity: entrepreneur, billionaire
• Current state:$9.1 billion, according to Forbes for 2017

Roman Abramovich is a man whose name alone can arouse genuine public interest. Any facts of his biography attract attention.

Childhood and youth

Abramovich Roman Arkadyevich was born on October 24, 1966 in the city of Saratov into a Jewish family, although his father’s “nationality” was written “Russian.” The childhood of the future oligarch cannot be called cloudless - he became an orphan at the age of four. When the baby was one year old, the mother died of illness, and three years after the injury received at a construction site, the father also died. The boy was raised by Uncle Leib, who lived in Ukhta, but Roman finished school in the capital, living with another uncle.

After school, the army and air defense were waiting for the guy, from which he returned to the Ukhta Industrial Institute. And it was here that he began to show his organizational skills. They did not concern studies - a diploma higher education Roman Abramovich never received it, because his interests turned towards entrepreneurship.

How Roman Abramovich's business began: heading towards oil rivers

By the end of the eighties, Abramovich was “ripe” to start doing business. And the first project was the cooperative organization “Uyut”, which was engaged in the production of polymer toys.

The next stage was the transition to trading operations - at first the businessman acted through intermediaries, then he moved to independent decisions. At the dawn of the nineties, Roman became the head of AVK-Komi, an intermediary enterprise for operations in the oil market. It is noteworthy that his first case of supplying fuel almost became a criminal case - a theft occurred, but the entrepreneur himself actively helped the investigation, and the thieves were found.

The adroit exporter was noticed by Boris Berezovsky and the Yeltsin family. At that time Berezovsky was more involved political activity, and therefore transferred the affairs (raw materials and financial flows) from Sibneft, which actually belonged to him, to a new person.

And here it’s worth talking separately about joint projects with Mr. Berezovsky. It's about about an oil corporation operating along a single vertical, basic basis which would serve as Noyabrskneftegaz and the Omsk Oil Refinery (then owned by Rosneft).

1996 turned out to be a particularly successful year: in June, Roman was appointed to the management of Noyabrskneftegaz JSC (board of directors). The Moscow representative office of Sibneft submitted to him around the same time, and the board of directors of this organization - already in September. By the way, this also included many of the entrepreneur’s partners, whom he trusted since his first cooperative.

In 1998, there was an attempt to merge Sibneft and YUKOS, but this did not go further than theory. And first of all, because of the ambitions of the owners, disagreements between Abramovich and Berezovsky led to complete discord with each other. But by this time our hero was already confident in own strength- behind him stood a fortune estimated at $14 billion.

The beginning of a new millennium

The 2000s continued to reveal the potential of our hero. Among the successful projects are the following:

• Russian Aluminum (co-founder Oleg Deripaska);
• repurchase of ORT shares from Berezovsky with subsequent sale to Sberbank;
• buyout of a controlling stake from Aeroflot.

In December 2002, Sibneft was strengthening relations with Belarus. So, first, 10% of the shares were purchased from the Russian-Belarusian oil concern Slafneft, then, together with a partner TNK, another 74.9% was acquired. The resulting assets were divided equally.

Which other major oil companies are boosting the domestic oil market? It turns out that there are 7 largest tycoons in this area.

The second half of 2003 was much less clear: the Prosecutor General’s Office and Tax office began to doubt whether the shares in many of the oligarch's companies were legally acquired. All this resulted in fines of $1 billion. Abramovich begins to sell off shareholdings in many companies - from Aeroflot and Russian Aluminum to RusPromAvto and Sibneft.

Speaking about projects closer in time, we must mention Boris Polansky, who is known as a financial investor. In the future of such cooperation is the opening of Polanski Bank Capital.

Business wisdom and the ability to make optimal decisions led to the fact that our hero was an arbiter in the “Nickel War” in 2012. He received the right to manage 20% of the trust fund.

Conquest of the political Olympus

Roman Abramovich’s business did not prevent him from taking part in political life countries. It all started in 1999, when our hero became a State Duma deputy from the Chukotka constituency. Why was this geolocation chosen? But it was in this territory that companies engaged in operations with petroleum products on behalf of Sibneft were registered.

Roman did not get involved in factions. But since 2000, he got into the committee, problem solver North and Far East.

This led to gubernatorial activity in 2001-2008. The time of his leadership is characterized as a period of successful development of the region, in particular the oil industry. For this, Roman invested a lot own funds. In 2006, for such an approach to work, the businessman was awarded the Order of Honor.

In 2005, Abramovich sold his own stake in Sibneft shares (75.5% at a price of $13.1 billion) to Gazprom and made attempts to resign as governor. However, each time he abandoned this idea after a conversation with Putin. And only with the arrival of Medvedev, the gubernatorial powers of Roman Arkadyevich were terminated.

But his participation in politics did not end there - in the same 2008, Roman, yielding to the request of the Duma deputies of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, participated in by-elections. The result was stunning - 96.99% voted for him.

The former governor reported on his financial condition. He did not hide from anyone how he earned his first money:

Since October 2008, Abramovich has been the chairman of the local Chukotka Duma. However, by that time he was already living permanently in the UK, where his passion for football led him.

Love for football

Let's go back to 2003 - it was then that the oligarch carried out a world-famous business deal. We are talking about buying out the almost bankrupt Chelsea football club, dealing with all its debts and renewing the team, and with contracts for six zeros (with wide coverage in the world media).

This reconstruction cost £150 million. There was immediately a stir in the Russian press: they say that the oligarch is developing foreign sports, not domestic ones! No one even tried to remember that Roman made attempts to acquire CSKA, but the deal failed. And the investment in Chelsea paid off by winning the UEFA Champions League European tournament.

Information to those who allow themselves to make statements in the direction of Abramovich’s unpatriotism: he has done a lot for Russian football. Just look at the creation of the National Football Academy Foundation. And it was from his own pocket that Roman paid for the invited head coach for our national football team - the famous Dutchman Guus Hiddink.

Scandals related to Abramovich

Big money cannot remain in the shadows. And this is not just idle public interest - the success story of Roman Abramovich is connected with scandalous stories.

It all started in 1992, when the entrepreneur was taken into custody and charged with theft of diesel fuel. A substantial amount was presented - 4 million rubles.

1998 marked another major scandal: the entrepreneur was called a confidant of Boris Yeltsin - it was he who sponsored the politician’s election race. But that’s not all - Roman, it turns out, also paid the expenses of Yeltsin’s daughter and son-in-law.

Forbes Favorite

Roman first appeared on the prestigious Forbes list back in 2009. In 2017, he is in 139th place on the global list of billionaires and 13th on the list of rich people in Russia. The oligarch's fortune totals $9.1 billion.

Forecasts for Abramovich's condition

Financial experts are trying to convince the public that rumors and arguments about Roman Abramovich's wealth are greatly exaggerated. However, he is still considered one of the top businessmen.

But the same Forbes predicts: the fortune of the Russian oligarch may fall in the near future. This situation began in 2011, when its figures began to decline from $13 billion to today’s figures. And the trend shows no sign of stopping.

The crisis also “helps” with this. Here illustrative example: In September 2014, Roman Abramovich failed to conduct an IPO to a commission associated with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. He tried to act through Evraz North America, where he holds the position of chairman of the board of directors. However, he failed to increase his fortune.

Personal life

The public is no less interested in the personal life of the oligarch than the amount of his fortune. Abramovich had two official marriages. The first wife was Olga Yuryevna Lysova - not much information has been preserved about her, except that she was born in Astrakhan.

The second wife, Malandina Irina Vyacheslavovna, a former flight attendant, attracted much more attention. She gave birth to five children to her oligarch husband: three daughters and two sons. But despite the fact that the family now consisted of seven “I,” the couple divorced in 2007. Everything happened without scandals or lawsuits: Roman and Irina themselves resolved the issue of child custody and division of property (by the way, the ex-wife received a sum of $300 million during the divorce).

The vacant position as a life partner for a wealthy groom was quickly filled by designer Daria Zhukova. There was no official registration, but this did not stop the lovers from giving birth to two children - a son and a daughter. IN currently the couple also decided to separate, but to raise children together and remain friends.

The paparazzi have now launched a real hunt for a possible contender for the oligarch's heart. Among the potential brides, even British actress Emma Watson, better known to everyone as Hermione Granger from the Harry Potter film saga, was named. Another possible option is a ballerina Mariinsky Theater Diana Vishneva (according to unverified information from the media).