Analysis of the film version of the white beam black ear. Reviews of the book "White Bim Black Ear"
"Be human"
V. Shukshin
Target: awaken interest in the story, evoke a feeling of compassion and pity for all living things, and help students understand. what is mercy, to promote the education of moral qualities.
Equipment: portrait of G. Troepolsky, drawings by students, Exupery’s statement “We are responsible for those we have tamed.”
Lesson epigraph:
“...The reader is a friend!..
Think about it! If you write only about kindness, then for evil it is a godsend, a brilliance; if you write only about happiness, then people will stop seeing the unhappy and in the end will not notice them; if you write only about the seriously beautiful, then people will stop laughing at the ugly...”
G. Troepolsky
During the classes
І. Biography of G. Troepolsky.
Gabriel Nikolaevich Troepolsky
Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky was born on November 29, 1905 in the village of Novospasovka, Ternovsky district, Voronezh region.
G.N. Troepolsky is a prose writer, publicist, playwright. Born into a family Orthodox priest. He spent his childhood in the village and learned peasant labor at an early age.
In 1924 he graduated from the three-year agricultural school named after K.A. Timiryazev in the village of Aleshki, Borisoglebsk district, Voronezh province and, unable to get a job as an agronomist, went to teach at a rural four-year school, teaching until 1930.
Many years of his life are associated with Ostrogozhsk, where for almost a quarter of a century, he, an agronomist by profession, carried out breeding work and managed a variety testing site, where he managed to develop several new varieties of millet.
Troepolsky begins to keep various records: hunting notes and observations, landscape sketches.
Troepolsky essentially became an aspiring writer at the age of 47. “Troepolsky brought his theme to literature: “... pain for the land, for the fate of its sowers and guardians, for the steppe expanse and high sky, for the blue veins of rivers and rustling reeds...” - this is what V.L. said about Troepolsky. Toporkov in the article “Knight of the Russian Field”.
In the mid-50s, Troepolsky, based on “Notes of an Agronomist,” created the film script “Earth and People.” The film was directed by S.I. Rostotsky.
In 1958-61 the novel “Chernozem” was written.
In 1963 - the story “In the Reeds”.
Troepolsky dedicated this story to A.T. Tvardovsky.
ІІ. – What does the word mercy mean?
– Mercy is the willingness to help someone out of compassion and philanthropy.
ІІІ. Did you like the story?
IV. What do you think is the main idea of this story?
The answers were:
- The main idea of the story, in my opinion, is great friendship and good mutual understanding between man and dog, as well as kindness, devotion and humanity.
- The story shows what can lead to knackering and indifference to the fate of a dog. The work once again proves that a dog is a man’s friend.
- A person must always remain a Human: kind, capable of compassion, always ready to help all living things.
- The story “White Bim Black Ear” by G. Troepolsky tells about the fate of a dog, about its loyalty, honor and devotion. Not a single dog in the world considers ordinary devotion to be something extraordinary, just as not all people have devotion to each other and fidelity to duty. By humanizing the suffering animal, the dog Bim, the author shows people who have lost the humanity in themselves.
The writer himself defined the purpose of his work as follows: “In my book, the only goal is to talk about kindness, trust, sincerity, and devotion.”
V. What breed was Bim, how did he get to Ivan Ivanovich?
– He was born from purebred parents, setters, with a long pedigree. For all his merits, there was a drawback that affected his fate. It must be “black, with a brilliant bluish tint - the color of a raven’s wing, and always clearly defined by bright red-red tan marks.”
Bim degenerated like this: the body is white, but with reddish tan marks and even slightly noticeable red speckles, only one ear and one leg are black, really like a raven’s wing; the second ear is a soft yellowish-red color. They wanted to drown Bim, but Ivan Ivanovich felt sorry for such a handsome man: he liked his eyes, you see, they were smart.
Ivan Ivanovich fed Bim a pacifier with milk, and he fell asleep in his owner’s arms in his arms with a bottle of milk.
VI . Why do you think Bim became a kind, faithful dog?
- Bim became good dog thanks to Ivan Ivanovich. By the age of two he had become an excellent hunting dog, trusting and honest. Warm friendship and devotion became happiness, because “everyone understood everyone and each did not demand from the other Furthermore what he can give." Bim firmly understood: if you scratch the door, they will definitely open it for you; doors exist so that everyone can enter: ask and they will let you in. Only Bim did not know and could not know how many disappointments and troubles there would be later from such naive gullibility; he did not know and could not know that there are doors that do not open, no matter how much you scratch at them.
VII. Tell us about Ivan Ivanovich. What kind of person was this?
According to the students, Ivan Ivanovich is a big-hearted person, loves nature and understands it. Everything in the forest makes him happy: the snowdrops, which seem like a drop of heaven on earth, and the sky, which has already sprinkled the forest with thousands of blue drops. He addresses people in his diary with these words: “O restless man! Glory to you forever, who thinks, who suffers for the sake of the future! If you want to rest your soul, go to the snowdrops in the forest in early spring, and you will see a beautiful dream of reality. Go quickly: in a few days there may be no snowdrops, and you won’t be able to remember the magic of the vision given by nature! Go get some rest. “Snowdrops are fortunate,” people say.”
Students gave examples from the text of how Ivan Ivanovich raised Bim, how he went hunting with him, what commands he taught the dog.
VIII. What captivated you most about Bim?
– Most of all, Bim captivated me with his loyalty, devotion and love for his owner. When Ivan Ivanovich was admitted to the hospital, he could neither eat nor drink, he walked the streets all day long in search of his dear friend. Stones were thrown at him. they beat him, he was starving, but he was waiting for his master to return.
– I was greatly impressed by the scene where Bim cried over the owner’s letter, like a man.
– I liked Bim because he was very understanding, caring dog, even without words, but by his eyes he understood whether Ivan Ivanovich was good or sad.
IX. What is Bim's purpose in life?
- Search and wait for the owner.
X. Bim trusted people. When did he start to lose faith in man?
“He bared his teeth for the first time and bit Gray.”
Viewing a fragment from the film by S.I. Rostotsky "White Bim Black Ear".
Episode: "Bim at Seryoy's."
– Bim could distinguish good people from evil ones. “Auntie and Snub-nosed are simply bad people. But this one... Bim already hated this one! Bim began to lose faith in man.”
XI. Which episodes made the most impression on you?
Student answers.
“I read and cried when Bim ran after the train, I was very tired, and the woman gave him water to drink. Bim drank almost all the water from the mitten. Now he looked into the woman’s eyes and immediately believed: good man. And he licked and licked her rough, cracked hands, licking off the droplets falling from her eyes. So for the second time in his life, Bim learned the taste of a person’s tears: the first time - the owner’s peas, now these, transparent, shining in the sun, thickly salted with inescapable grief.
– The episode that made the greatest impression on me was when Bim’s paw hit the arrow. Bim jumped on three legs, exhausted and disfigured. He often stopped and licked the numb and swollen toes of his sore paw, the blood gradually subsided, and he licked and licked until each shapeless toe became perfectly clean. It was very painful, but there was no other way out; every dog knows this: it hurts, but be patient, it hurts, and you lick, it hurts, but be silent.
“I felt very sorry for Bim, when the hare disappeared from sight, Klim became furious again: he came close to Bim and hit him with all his might in the chest with the toe of a huge boot. Bim gasped. How the man gasped. “Ooh! – Bim cried out long-drawnly and fell. “Oh, oh...” Bim now spoke in human language. “Oh... For what?!” And he looked with a painful, suffering gaze at the man, not understanding and horrified.
– I was struck by the inhumanity Semyon Petrovich, Tolik’s father, who tied Bim to a tree in the forest at the end of November, unwrapped the bundle, took out a bowl of meat from it and placed it in front of Bim, without uttering a single word. But after walking away a few steps, he turned around and said: “Well, be it. Like this".
Bim sat until dawn, chilled, sick, exhausted. He chewed through the rope with difficulty and freed himself. Bim realized that now there was no need to go to Tolik, that he would now go to his own door, nowhere else.
XII. How did Bim get into the iron van?
Why did Auntie do this to Bim?
- Aunt hated Bim. She wanted to take revenge on him for not giving her his paw in Ivan Ivanovich’s apartment, he was scared. The guest did not believe Aunt that Bim could bite her (he once licked her hand - not from an excess of feelings only for her personally, but for humanity in general). When the van drove up to the house, Aunt said that Bim was her dog, she had chewed the end of the rope on her neck and was biting everyone.
“Why did you show your teeth? If you don't know how to handle dogs, you wouldn't torture them. She ate the frog’s snout herself, and brought the dog – it’s terrible to look at: she doesn’t look like a dog,” the dog catchers told Aunt.
Watching a fragment of “In the Van” from Rostotsky’s film “White Bim Black Ear.”
Bim dies, but his short life had a positive impact on many destinies - it made Tolik and Alyosha friends. Tolik's parents changed their attitude towards Bim (they wrote advertisements in the newspaper, looking for a dog). Young Ivan, a dog breeder, left his occupation forever.
“Ivan Ivanovich felt warmth within himself, in the emptiness that was left after the loss of his friend. It took him a while to figure out what it was. And these were two boys, they were brought to him, without knowing it, by Bim. And they will come again, they will come more than once.”
XIII. What thoughts and feelings did the story evoke in you? Reading students' essays.
– When I read this story, there were tears in my eyes, and my soul was sad and sad. I hope that people, reading such books, will become kind and humane not only towards animals, but also towards each other.
– I really liked the story. I even almost cried when they beat Bim with a twig and threw stones at him. He died at the hands cruel people. But in life he realized that not all people are as good as Ivan Ivanovich, Stepanovna, Tolik, Lyusya, Alyosha, Dasha.
The story deeply touched my soul, and I realized that in life you need to be kind and good, like the owner of Bim.
– Troepolsky’s story “White Bim Black Ear” helped me become kinder and more merciful to all living things. When kindness becomes a need for everyone, when there are no evil and indifferent people, life will become much better. Be human! Do not do evil, because it will boomerang back to you.
Troepolsky's story made a deep impression on the students and made them think about many moral problems.
Students at home completed illustrations for individual episodes of the story. By using visual arts wanted to show their feelings, emotions towards living beings.
Students' story based on their illustrations for the story.
The story “White Bim Black Ear” is not only about kindness, callousness, nobility and meanness, but also about careful attitude to nature.
This word is an appeal to the readers of the story:
“Blessed is he who managed to absorb all this from childhood and carried it through life without spilling a single drop from the vessel of salvation of the soul given by nature!
On such days in the forest, the heart becomes all-forgiving, but also demanding of itself. Peaceful, you merge with nature. In these solemn moments of autumn dreams, I really want there to be no untruth and evil on earth.”
Homework:
Work by G.N. Troepolsky speaks about good and evil, friendship between man and animal. The main character is the dog Bim. The hunting puppy was given to a new owner, Ivan Ivanovich, just a month from birth. Bim had a color atypical for his breed, so he was not accepted into the pack of other relatives. Despite all the difficulties, the dog remained kind and cheerful, because his very best was always next to him. best friend- master. It seems to me that by this the author especially wanted to show the dog’s fortitude and fortitude.
Ivan Ivanovich was very kind person, who worked as a journalist and fought in the Patriotic War. He truly loved Bim and always took him hunting in the forest.
So three passed happy year, but soon Ivan Ivanovich became very ill, and he had to part with his beloved pet due to the necessary heart surgery. Bima is entrusted to a neighbor.
The owner’s farewell words sounded sad, but Bim could not understand their meaning. The dog could only wait an unbearably long time, remaining in the dark about the reasons for the absence of his best friend.
Soon, the melancholy of parting with Ivan Ivanovich becomes completely unbearable for Bim, and he decides to take a dangerous step - to try to find the disappeared owner on his own. The dog jumps out of the apartment of the neighbor who was looking after him and goes out into the street.
The path turns out to be complete severe tests, and Bim has to face more than once evil people and cruelty. However, during the journey, the dog also meets compassionate and sympathetic people who helped in various ways, but could not take him home. As a result, Bim ends up in a dog shelter.
Ivan Ivanovich, having undergone treatment, finds out the address and with hope urgently goes to the shelter where Bim was sent after the capture. Unfortunately, by that time the dog had already been killed due to the slander of an evil neighbor. The owner comes to the forest where he often walked with Bim, and in memory of him shoots in the air four times: for each year of the dog’s life. Ivan Ivanovich bitterly mourns his friend, recognizing his unshakable loyalty and perseverance.
The dog sincerely, until his last seconds short life, continued to look for his beloved friend. Even as he died, he scratched at the door of the van for a long time with hope. How little he wanted - just to be close to his owner!
The author of the story raises the issue of protecting nature to readers, but not only. Conveying the world through the eyes of the purest and most devoted being, he reveals philosophical problems humanity. Thus, the author points out the corruption and selfishness of some people. Cruelty and indifference are revealed by the attitude of the callous people who met Bim in his search for a friend. The author's book has gained well-deserved success and has been reprinted numerous times and translated into many languages around the world.
It is no coincidence that the author’s idea that Ivan Ivanovich sought salvation from the cruelty of the world in a calm forest. So, this particular place personifies sincerity and innocence, something that human vices have not yet been able to destroy.
I believe that all people can seek salvation from cruelty on their own and by working on themselves. Until individuals unable to understand the importance and value of nature, they will not be able to truly love the manifestations of life and understand their value.
The dog, being the main figure of the book, did not live his life meaninglessly and left good memory About Me. He managed to make friends with the guys looking for him, and also helped Ivan Ivanovich find good friends.
The book, through demonstrating the many torments and sufferings of two friends - a man and a dog - showed not only the cruel reality, but also something more. Bim's life teaches that true loyalty and friendship are not afraid of any difficulties and can be worth a whole life.
5th grade, 7th grade, arguments
Several interesting essays
- Essay by Liza Mokhova in the novel Quiet Don Sholokhov
Lisa is the daughter of the merchant Sergei Platonovich Mokhov from the Tatarsky farm. In addition to her father, Lisa's family consists of a stepmother and a brother named Vladimir. The father and stepmother devoted little time to raising their children.
- The image of the author in The Tale of Igor's Campaign 9th grade essay
There are not so many works in world literature that would be read by more and more generations. It is among these rare masterpieces that The Tale of Igor’s Campaign belongs. And although it was created back in the 12th century
- Essay reasoning: Victory over fear gives us strength
Fear kills... It is what makes many retreat before the first troubles. When a person fights for his goal, he is often prevented from achieving it by various adversities, the fear of which overcomes the desire to achieve what he wants.
- Essay about rowan
The slender, beautiful rowan tree grows in our forests. It attracts attention at any time of the year. In autumn, the mountain ash turns into a real beauty!
- Analysis of Kuprin's story Yu-yu
We are talking about a smart, charming cat. This is a kind, sympathetic animal with amazing habits. The boy liked the brown, fluffy cat and received the nickname Yu-Yu.
Troepolsky wrote the story “White Bim Black Ear” in 1971. The author dedicated the work to A. T. Tvardovsky. Central theme The story is the theme of mercy. Using the example of the story about the dog Bim, the author shows that a person in any situation must remain human, show kindness, and take care of our little brothers.
Main characters
Bim– a dog “from the Scottish Setter breed with a long pedigree. Was of an atypical color: white with “red tan markings”, one black ear and one black leg.
Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov- master of Bim, hunter, participant of the Great Patriotic War; retired journalist.
Tolik- a boy who took care of Bim.
Other heroes
Stepanovna- a neighbor who looked after Bim.
Dasha- the girl who helped Bim.
Khrisan Andreich- Bim's temporary owner in the village.
Gray man- the man who took the sign off Bim’s collar and beat the dog.
Aunt- a neighbor who disliked Bim.
Chapters 1–2
Bim was born from purebred setter parents, but had an atypical color. The owners wanted to drown Bim, but Ivan Ivanovich took the puppy to him. The man became very attached to the animal and soon began to take it with him hunting. “By the age of two, Bim became an excellent hunting dog.”
Chapter 3
The third summer has passed. A “shrill and fat” aunt wrote a complaint against Bim: supposedly the dog was dangerous. The chairman of the house brought the paper, but when he saw the dog, he realized that Bim was kind and obedient.
Chapters 4–5
During the hunt, Ivan Ivanovich tried to limit himself to one or two woodcocks per hunt, and then only so that Bim would not “die like a hunting dog.”
Ivan Ivanovich once took Bim on a wolf hunt. After this incident, the dog always showed his owner during the hunt that he had smelled the scent of a wolf.
Chapter 6
Ivan Ivanovich suffered from pain more and more often; he was bothered by an old wound - a shrapnel near his heart. One day he became very ill. Ivan Ivanovich was taken to the hospital. The man asked his neighbor Stepanovna to look after the dog.
Bim ran after the owner. The dog followed the trail to the ambulance building and began scratching at the door: it smelled like his owner. However, Bim was driven away.
The next morning the dog went out searching again. Bim sniffed the people and examined them. Passers-by noticed the dog and called the police. However, the girl Dasha stood up for Bim. She took the dog home. Stepanovna told the girl that Ivan Ivanovich was sent by plane to Moscow to have an operation.
Chapter 7
In the morning, Dasha brought Bim a collar with a plate on which was written: “His name is Bim. Lives in an apartment. Don't offend him, people."
The neighbor let Bim out for a walk alone. The dog wandered into the park, the boys noticed him, and they brought the dog some food. One of the boys, Tolik, hand-fed Bim. “Some guy” with a cane—“gray”—came up to the guys and asked whose dog it was. Having learned that the dog was a nobody's, the man took it with him and brought it home. He took off Bim’s collar, as he collected all kinds of “dog badges” (medals, leashes, collars). At night, out of loneliness, the dog began to howl. Angry, the “gray” one beat the dog with a stick. Bim attacked the man and jumped out of the apartment through the door opened by the offender’s wife.
Chapter 8
"Days passed after days." Bim already knew the city well. Somehow the dog smelled Dasha, which led him to the station. The girl was leaving. The dog ran after the train for a long time, and then, sad, fell between the rails.
A woman approached the almost dying Bim and gave him water to drink. Bim trudged along railway, his paw got pinched. At that moment the train was approaching. Fortunately, the driver managed to stop and freed the dog. Bim returned home.
Chapter 9
Tolik found out where Bim lived and now walked the limping dog every day. An advertisement appeared in the newspaper that a setter with a black ear was walking around the city and biting passers-by. Having learned about this, Tolik showed the dog to the veterinarian. The doctor concluded that “the dog is not mad, but sick.”
Chapter 10
Gradually, Bim began to recover, but only in late autumn was he able to stand on all fours. The neighbor started letting the dog out alone again.
One day Bim was picked up by a driver who was taking him and Ivan Ivanovich hunting. The driver sold the dog to a friend for 15 rubles. New owner Khrisan Andreich named the dog “Chernoukh” and took it with him to the village.
Chapter 11
In the village, everything was unusual for Bim: small houses, pets and birds. The dog quickly “got used to the courtyard, to its population, and was not surprised at the well-fed life.”
Chapter 12
Khrisan Andreich took Bim with him to graze the sheep. The dog now has the duty of “turning unauthorized sheep towards the herd and keeping an eye on them.”
One day an acquaintance, Klim, came to Khrisan Andreich and began asking him to sell Bim. However, the owner refused: he had previously advertised in the newspaper that “A dog has stuck,” and received the answer: “Please don’t advertise. Let him live until his term."
Khrisan Andreich allowed us to simply take the dog hunting. The next day, Klim and Bim went into the forest. Not accustomed to large prey, the dog missed the hare. Klim became very angry and hit Bim with his boot. The dog fell. Klim abandoned the dog in the forest.
Bim, who had lost consciousness from the blow, soon woke up and, barely walking, found medicinal herbs.
Chapter 13
The dog spent five days in the forest until he felt better and returned to the city. Following the trail, Bim found Tolik's house. The boy was glad to have the dog, but his parents categorically did not want to leave the dog at home. At night, Tolik’s father took Bim to the forest and abandoned him there.
Chapter 14
Bim returned to the city and again came to Tolik’s house. The boy's father tried to catch the dog again, but he managed to escape.
Chapter 15
Bim trudged to Ivan Ivanovich's house. However, when she saw the dog, that same noisy woman called the “quarantine station”. Bim was caught, put in an iron van and taken to a dog pound. Waking up in an “iron prison”, the dog began to scratch the door. “He chewed shreds of tin with his teeth and scratched again, already lying down. Called. I asked." By morning the dog became quiet.
Chapter 16
That morning Ivan Ivanovich also returned. The man already at the station began asking if anyone had seen Bim. Ivan Ivanovich went to the quarantine station. The man barely managed to persuade the watchman to open the van doors.
“Bim was lying with his nose to the door. Lips and gums are torn on the torn edges of the tin. He scratched at the last door for a long, long time. Scratched until my last breath. And how little he asked. Freedom and trust - nothing more."
Chapter 17
In the spring, Ivan Ivanovich took a new puppy for himself and Tolika. It was a “pedigreed, typical-colored English setter,” who was also named Bim. “But he will never forget his old friend.”
Conclusion
In the story “White Bim Black Ear,” the author talks about the fate of a dog that remains faithful to its owner to the last. Depicting the suffering of an animal, its homesickness, the author seems to compare the kind, loyal dog and all those people who met him: many of them positive qualities inferior to Bim.
The story “White Bim Black Ear” has been translated into more than 20 languages. We recommend that you do not stop at the retelling of “White Bim Black Ear”, but read the work in its entirety in order to experience all the events described in the story along with the characters.
Test on the story
Test your memorization summary test:
Retelling rating
Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 801.
The material was prepared by the Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation Zakharchuk Alla Ivanovna Literary arguments for an essay-reasoning, part C of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language 1) G. Troepolsky. "White Bim Black Ear" Bim meets different people– good, evil, indifferent. People like Tolik, Matryona, Dasha help the dog. There are also people who betray, poison, and kill. Bim suffers because of human anger. Ivan Ivanovich instilled in Bima kindness and faith in people. When the owner was taken to the hospital, the dog was faithfully waiting for him. The two felt responsible for each other because they were “tamed.” Remembering the owner’s attitude towards him, Bim trustingly goes to people when Ivan Ivanovich is taken to the hospital. 2) V. Zheleznikov. "Scarecrow." Moral lessons of the story: do not be cruel to people, animals and plants - to all living things on earth; protect your human dignity, never allow anyone to trample on it; you need to learn to understand people, because disappointment hurts the soul. Lena Bessoltseva, in the difficult trials that befell her adolescence, saw her grandfather next to her all the time, felt the strength of his character, leaned on his shoulder. Nikolai Nikolaevich helped her to stand and not break. Lena appreciated this. Yes, we need to take care of old people, listen to their advice, value their experience and willingness to share the misfortune loved one. This is a lesson for all of us. The theme of teenagers' cruelty towards their peers, who are not like everyone else. Lena Bessoltseva became the object of ridicule in the class. Her classmates boycotted her, and then committed a terrible act: they burned an effigy of the girl at the stake. Iron Button, Red, Shaggy and other peers of Lena, who gave the girl difficult tests, I think, received a lesson for life. The heroine of the story says to her classmates: “Honestly, I feel sorry for you. Poor you, poor people." What did Lena Bessoltseva mean and was she right? Yes, she’s right: her peers are poor not only in their lifestyle (lack of interests, wasting time, primitive entertainment), but also in terms of their spiritual qualities (rude, indifferent to the misfortune of others, envious, cruel). 3) A.Platonov. "Unknown flower" This story is about a flower that grew among stones and clay. He worked hard, overcame a lot of obstacles to shine with living fire. The flower really wanted to live. was needed great strength will, relentless stubbornness to survive. A. Platonov in his fairy tale states that one must work hard in order to live and not die, in order to shine with a bright fire for others and call to oneself with a silent voice the joys of life. 4)A. Saint-Exupery. " A little prince" “Really, adults are very strange people“We can repeat after the Little Prince. Often adults do not understand their children at all. Were they not little themselves? Why don’t they always answer children’s questions and listen to their child? The little prince lived alone on a very small planet with only volcanoes. Every morning the hero cleaned his volcanoes and weeded the ground so that baobabs would not grow. And people, instead of maintaining order on their planet, cultivating their garden, decorating their home, wage wars and insult the beauty of life with their greed. The little prince claims that it is necessary to restore order on your planet and work every day. The little prince goes traveling. He finds himself on planets where a king and an ambitious man, a drunkard and business man, lamplighter and geographer. The hero does not dwell on any of them, because he sees the vices, but does not understand and does not accept them. Lust for power and ambition, drunkenness and greed, fatalism and ignorance - all this interferes with people’s lives. Only on Earth, having met a snake, a flower and a fox, does the Little Prince learn the wisdom: “Only the heart is vigilant.” The hero returns to his planet, to Rose, whom he has already managed to tame. This fairy tale teaches us to be “responsible for those who have been tamed,” that love can only be felt with the heart, that a person is threatened with loneliness among the crowd, that those who have no roots are doomed to loneliness. 5) Sasha Cherny. The story "On a Moonlit Night". This story is about home, loneliness and happiness. All heroes, except children, are homeless and rootless. They lack happiness. And everyone needs it so much, because life is given to a person for happiness. The gardener dreams of buying back the house in which he was born. Lydia Pavlovna, sitting by the sea, remembers the last time she was madly and simply happy. But happiness is always nearby, you just need to be able to find it. The author leads readers to this conclusion. .The idea of the story is the desire for happiness, the ability to be happy in the world under the sun and moon with other people and nature. 6) K. Paustovsky. "Telegram". “Be a person,” says Paustovsky. “Repay good for good!” We must not forget about the closest, dearest people who need your attention, care, warmth, kind words, otherwise it may be too late. This happened with the main character of the story, Nastya, who, due to the eternal bustle and lack of time, wrote and arrived within three years I didn't see my mother. And Katerina Petrovna was waiting for her only daughter, but didn’t wait. Fellow villagers saw off the old woman on her last journey, but her daughter was late for the funeral, cried all night and left the village early (she was ashamed in front of people). Nastya did not have time to ask her mother for forgiveness. 7) A. Green. "Green lamp" The story is that a person must build his own destiny, overcoming difficulties, and not passively wait for luck, and not turn into another person’s “toy.” John Eve becomes a doctor at the end of the story. He managed to maintain his dignity and fulfilled his dream. Yes, a person is not a plaything of fate, but its creator, if he has the desire and will to achieve something, if he works and believes in himself and his strength.
The story “White Bim Black Ear” is one of the most touching and difficult works of Russian literature. And yet it is studied in junior school. And often children are tasked with preparing a written review of a book they have read. We present to your attention one of these works: “White Bim Black Ear” - an essay written by a 4th grade student.
I love dogs so much. I have a dog at home named Mouse. She is small and agile. And also gray. Just like a mouse. She is my best friend. And when I read the book “White Bim Black Ear,” I constantly thought about my cute dog. It was very difficult for me to read such a story. She made me feel great pity for Bim, as well as for his owner Ivan Ivanovich.
I believe that main character the story is exactly White Bim Black Ear. Although he is not a person, but just a dog, he knew how to worry, make friends and truly love. This positive hero.
Ivan Ivanovich is also a positive hero. He is kind, smart and honest. Once this man fought with the Nazis and was wounded in the war. Since then, a fragment has remained in his chest.
Ivan Ivanovich took Bim into his house when the puppy was only one month old. The former soldier immediately liked this tiny creature. A friendship began between a man and a dog. Ivan Ivanovich looked after the baby, devoted a lot of time to him, and took him hunting with him. He took care of the puppy like a mother takes care of her child. And when Bim grew up, he repaid his master with boundless love and devotion and tried to help him in everything. They understood each other even without words. When I read the book, sometimes I even forgot that Bim was just a dog. He was so smart and understanding. And Ivan Ivanovich didn’t care that his pet was different from other dogs of the same breed. The color of the coat did not matter to him, because it was not at all the main thing.
Terrible times came for White Bim when his owner was hospitalized. Because of a shrapnel in his chest, Ivan Ivanovich died, but his favorite did not know this. How long had he believed and hoped that the owner would return! How he grieved and cried! My heart was breaking with pity for the poor lonely dog. And then Bim decided to look for his owner. He ran for many kilometers, and once even got injured on the railway. His paw was injured. But this did not stop his faithful friend.
Some people came to Bim's aid. And others showed themselves to be vile, cruel and ruthless. At the very end of the story, Uncle Sery posted advertisements in which he wrote that Bim was mad. And the dog was sent to the slaughterhouse. This is the saddest episode of the book, which is impossible to read without tears. How Bim whined and scratched against the iron doors! How he wanted to escape the trap! It was as if he felt that he was being taken to his death.
G. Troepolsky's book ended very badly. Ivan Ivanovich died. He also died true friend. What did the author want to tell us with this? Why didn't he at least leave the dog alive? Probably the writer wanted to show what anger, cruelty and indifference of people lead to. He also hoped that after reading his book, people would begin to treat dogs better and would not offend them, much less kill them. After all, these animals are our best friends! How can you kill a friend?
