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Mobile photography for some time now it has become an integral part Everyday life, and the smartphone has long become an indispensable companion, acting as both a camera and a computer at the same time. Each of us today is a little photographer, a little editor and a little model. You don't need to carry a camera or have access to a computer to view and edit your footage. Classic photography has long been recognized as one of the art forms. Mobile photography is still identified as a separate direction and even separate photo competitions are held, such as and. So far this is only related to technical capabilities"smartphone" photo sensors. But technical progress does not stand still and they become more and more perfect every year. Pictures taken on a smartphone have already appeared on the covers of famous printed publications, and you can make money from mobile photography.
If you're just starting out in mobile photography, here's some advice from famous mobile photographers. In this article, you'll learn how they see the world, how they create art with their phones, and what apps they use.
LOOK FOR LEADING LINES
Leading lines help draw the viewer's attention into your photo, forcing their eyes to follow them and study everything up and down. When taking pictures, look for lines (straight and figuratively), which will provide a sense of movement and direction in your photo.
When shooting with a smartphone, I sometimes use a wide-angle lens Optrix Wide Angle. I have several applications that I use to process pictures. I can use one or more at a time, depending on the photo: Image Straightener, VSCO Cam, Snapseed, Touch Retouch, SKRWT, Squaready.
- Plan your shot in advance, but don't be afraid to change something during the shooting process;
- Get closer and take as many pictures as possible. A small change in the lighting of a subject can significantly change the perception of a photograph;
- Shoot at regular times - late in the day or early in the morning. Then the light falls softer, there are no hard shadows and the picture turns out to be pleasing to the eye.
Although I have a ton of accessories, I don't use them much when I'm shooting with my smartphone these days. Perhaps a small tripod when using applications that allow you to shoot with long shutter speeds, such as Slow Shutter or Average cam pro. For editing I mainly use Snapseed, since it has a well-structured toolbar and VSCO because of her color palette.
Getting a good shot in backlit conditions is a little more difficult than it seems at first glance. You need to find a shooting angle so that the silhouette itself is slightly backlit, and the intense lighting does not blur the background. If you look closely, the beam of light barely peeks out from behind the base of the horse's neck, and his shoulder is blocking the most bright part sun, leaving enough light for the photo. And in in this case I worked with the opacity of the subject to control the exposure of the photo, rather than manually adjusting the smartphone camera settings.
All the images I post in Instagram made and edited on mine iPhone. I tend to lightly edit my photos using a combination VSCO And Snapseed, to brighten photos, make the background warmer or cooler, increase contrast, and, if necessary, even out the horizon. In some cases, I use a tripod for self-timer photography, but generally do not use any additional lenses or accessories for photography.
PATIENCE AND THE ABILITY TO WAIT
Photography is about patience and the ability to wait. I like to find an interestingly lit area and wait for something interesting to happen. Sometimes this “intersection of life and light” does not happen for a long time and you have to wait again and again, or look for another location. But sometimes everything falls into place as it should and you get interesting pictures.
As for editing, I use VSCO and sometimes Snapseed. I have a sequence of actions that I almost always stick to. Sometimes I break it up a little depending on what I see, but I think consistency in editing is very important to maintain a certain style.
CREATE BLURRY FRAMES
For specially blurred shots, I almost always use the app Camera+, although any other application that allows you to manually control exposure and focus will work. It's all quite simple actually. I wait for the sunset to approach, when the car lights turn on, I find a suitable one for nice bokeh street. Then I open the application Camera+: I fix the focus on something that is very close, fix the exposure, compose the frame and take a photo. This is especially good to do on rainy days because of the extra reflection of the lights in the puddles on the ground. Since I often take photographs on the roadway, I try to quickly take several pictures and run away so as not to get run over.
MASTER THE TECHNIQUES OF FILMING WITH WIRING
For nice photo object in motion requires an application, for example Slow Shutter, which allows you to manually set the required shutter speed.
Move your phone smoothly behind your subject while holding down the shutter button to blur the background. You need to set the correct shutter speed and, keeping the subject in focus, “drive” the camera behind it at a certain speed. To achieve good results, practice more.
FIND GOOD LIGHT
Avoid going too deep into shadowed areas, as there won't be enough light and your images will look flat. Shaded places that can be used are, for example: canopies of houses, shaded spaces between buildings or structures, rooms with large windows, places under trees, and much more.
SHOOTING ANGLE IS OUR EVERYTHING!
Try different angles. Place your smartphone camera in unexpected places and from different angles for shooting. I like to point the camera, shooting from around a corner, or shooting completely off the ground. Find your own creative techniques that will become yours business card, try to find an unusual shooting angle and capture the ordinary in an unusual and unique way.
TRY UNDERWATER FILMING
Shooting underwater with limited vision is challenging. The easiest way is to shoot in video mode and do several takes. At the end of shooting, press pause and select a few frames you like for photographs. As a plus, you can still laugh while watching the video.
Of course, for underwater photography you will need to buy an underwater phone case.
WHEN YOU PHOTOGRAPH CHILDREN, LET US BE THEMSELVES
I love photographing children in places that highlight how small they are. To do this, I place them at the bottom of the frame, standing on long distance, and leave a lot of space around them. Once I figure out how to compose the shot, I don't say much, I let them be themselves. Their childlike spontaneity does the rest of the work.
LOCATION, LOCATION AND AGAIN LOCATION
While on a business trip to national park Joshua Tree, I found myself far from civilization. To save battery power, I had to switch to airplane mode. The problem is that any photos I want to post later won't have the location information embedded in the photo's EXIF data. But in time I found the good free application, which solves this problem. The application is called Koredoko and it allows you to quickly and conveniently fill in all the missing data about the image. You need to do the following:
- Give the application access to the gallery;
- Select the photo to which you want to assign location information for posting on social networks;
- Find your way on the map to place your photo in the exact location where the photo was taken;
- Save to gallery;
- Post to social network already with the correct location.
Practice more! And most importantly, try to regularly show your photos to other people by posting them on social media. It is important that your photographs find their audience, since photographs that no one but you has seen become a useless archive.
There is one main rule in photography that must be followed. Between the moment you take out your smartphone and the moment you press the button to take a photo, you need to think about what exactly are you photographing? Don't just click on the fly and hope for a good shot, but see what you're photographing! You don't have to walk for hours around the object you're photographing to catch the light, find the angle, or see the geometry. Just remember to look at the display before pressing the shutter button. Try changing the angle, moving closer, or standing in a different place. It will take about fifteen seconds, but during this time you will have time to see your frame from different angles and choose the best one. Take your time. Seeing what you are photographing is very useful.
Clean the lens
It seems that the advice is stupid and funny, but often when photographing against the sun or shooting bright objects in the evening, we get light streaks throughout the frame. For example, photographing an evening city with lanterns or shop windows, we notice that bright rays emanate from all light sources. People often attribute such artifacts to the camera itself.
And the whole point is just a dirty lens. Don't forget to wipe down your camera before shooting, especially in the evening. You will see a wonderful transformation, from a foggy photo with bright stains to a beautiful evening landscape. However, it is worth remembering that the lenses of some smartphones are not very well protected and frequent wiping can lead to a large number of scratches on the lens. Therefore, it is best to have a special microfiber cloth.
Don't use filters
People tend to consider themselves artists, which is why they often abuse various filters. The so-called HDR is especially popular. In an attempt to add drama to a shot, photographers turn the sky and clouds into a ghastly gray mess, and the architecture or faces into blotchy horror movie elements. Don't do that. If you like the photo, but you want to pull out the “shadows” or vice versa, it is better to try to process a ready-made photo, for example, in Snapseed. Don't make monsters out of yourself, your children, or your friends. Any picture should contain information, not noise. Another common abuse is retouching selfies. Some Chinese and Korean smartphones are equipped with special filters that apply “makeup” to the face in real time during a selfie. Photos with super matte faces aren't as beautiful as you might think. In general, I think that in photographs we should look a little worse than in life. Then, people are pleasantly surprised when they meet us in reality. It's worse when it happens the other way around.
Give up the flash
The first thing you should do when purchasing a new smartphone is turn off the flash. Never use it in mobile photography. Amazing advice, right? But it is so. The flash power on smartphones allows you to shoot a document if necessary, photograph text, snatch an object from the darkness, but only professionals can create masterpieces with a flash on a smartphone. You and I are simple workers, or rather ordinary smartphone users. That's why we don't use flash 99.99% of the time. You will be surprised, but photographs without flash can be taken both indoors and outdoors without good lighting. And such pictures will turn out more voluminous and interesting. For example, you are walking around the city in the evening and see interesting composition in the form of a lamppost. Or have you arrived at new town and you were impressed by the building.
Turn off the flash, focus on the subject, if the exposure turns out to be darker or lighter than necessary, then try focusing on a lighter or darker object nearby. Or use the exposure compensation slider, in other words, this is a vertical slider or a round indicator in the smartphone camera that allows you to make the frame darker or lighter. Most photos taken this way may be a little noisy, but will still look better than a flash photo.
It's all about focus
Using focus can be very useful. For example, you are sitting in a room and want to take a picture of a window from which light is literally pouring. In automatic mode, the frame will be flat; the system will try to transmit information about the light from the window and highlight another part of the frame.
But if you tap on the window on the display, we will make the frame more voluminous due to the fact that the camera will focus on the desired object, darken the background and try to convey what is happening outside the window. This “trick with focus” will also be useful at night. For example, when photographing illuminated buildings or a burning lantern. Experiment.
Manual settings
For artistic photography, the native camera application is not always enough. While some smartphones have a fully manual mode, most devices lack this joy. Why are these needed? manual settings? For example, for a beautiful panorama of a city illuminated by cars or for shooting the starry sky. To take such a picture, you need to set the shutter speed longer, lower (or raise in the case of stars) the ISO and close the aperture.
The Internet is full detailed instructions how to take such pictures. But you can do it easier, download a special application for shooting such scenes and use it. There are a great many such applications for both iPhone and Android. But in the case of iOS, you will most likely have to pay some money. For example, Slow Shutter Cam costs $1.99, while a similar app for Android Camera FV-5 is offered for free.
Rule of thirds
The golden ratio and the rule of thirds help create a photo in which the subject is emphasized and carries more energy and attracts attention. This rule is especially important in mobile photography. Beautiful tree the center of the frame doesn't always look as good as you'd like. But if you photograph it taking into account the rule of thirds it will look more interesting.
Using this rule is not difficult; to do this, you need to enable grid display in the camera settings. If there is no such function, then you need to mentally imagine two horizontal lines dividing the frame into exactly three parts and two vertical ones. The object must be placed at the intersection points of these lines. This is, of course, a basic understanding of the rule of thirds, if you are interested, read more about it, this will help you create more natural pictures.
Main
Any rules are almost always conditional. You can be a great artist and ignore them. But if you take into account simple techniques mobile photography, which we described above, you can seriously improve your skills. Don't be afraid to experiment and create cool photos. By the way, if you have your own tricks that you use for your photos, then share them in the comments and leave links to your Instagram profiles.
Modern Cell Phones In terms of photo quality, they can easily compete with digital cameras in the mid-price segment. If you purchased a phone with a decent camera, you may well be able to get beautiful pictures, but for this you need to learn to master your perception and capabilities of your phone at a professional level. No matter what modern smartphone you have, it is very important to know the basics of framing a frame. Watch this video, you will understand by what principle the composition is built.
Professional and beautiful, just like a DSLR
Having mastered the basics of photography, you will be able to beautifully photograph almost any scene with your phone. Using your phone's capabilities correctly, you can get small-sized photos professional level. If you are already an experienced amateur photographer, you still do not use many simple technique, which will help you get beautiful photos. Check out a few tips that will allow you to shoot with your phone like a professional.
Get as close to the subject as possible
You have the opportunity to transform your regular photos, which will be of interest not only to you. Common mistake For almost all amateur photographers who take pictures with smartphones, the subject is not framed correctly. Take less general photographs.
When choosing the boundaries of the frame, do not try to fit everything you see into it, highlight the main emphasis. Fill the scene space to the entire area of the photo, do not leave space that does not carry any semantic meaning. Take a large-scale photo and compose the composition wisely. This will allow you to beautifully display the content of the frame and convey to the viewer your special perception.
Change angles
did you see interesting story As they say, this is already half the success. All that remains is to work it out in a variety of ways and with the author’s presentation. Move around the object, look at as many angles as possible, change your point of view, look at the object from different heights and from different angles.
Evaluate how the light falls, try to take a photo contrary to the rules. Shoot in backlight, try to catch the play of light, it always looks very impressive in photographs. If you are photographing architecture, watch out for linear distortions; crooked walls and corners will not enhance your creative impulse. Try to add dynamics to a static object; this may make the viewer appreciate a traditional and familiar image differently.
Shoot a lot of takes
To avoid regretting a missed shot, set your phone to continuous, burst photography mode. This is especially true when you are photographing a portrait. The mood is fleeting, it’s a pity to lose the missed emotion. Thanks to serial photography, you will get many takes in a row and then select the most successful photo in your opinion. This is especially true when you are trying to photograph a child or pet.
Use markup on your phone screen
Even if you don’t know the basics of composition as a professional, you have an excellent opportunity to do everything at the level of a professional photographer. To do this, you just need to use the hint that any smartphone has. Enable a feature that will display large square markings on your phone's screen.
These lines will help you correctly build a composition according to the rules of the golden ratio or thirds. This is the simplest and most common way to correctly fill the frame space. The more often you use this method of constructing a composition, the faster your perception will be formed.
You will be able to subconsciously see the boundaries of the frame and cut off unnecessary, non-working space in the photograph. Using a grid with markings, you will get rid of the problem of many novice photographers - a drunken horizon. Many beginning photographers miss the horizon line. To break the laws of composition, you first need to learn how to master them!
Place the right accents
Your creative impulse may not be appreciated due to the fact that you were unable to convey the content of the plot you saw. Stop filming everything, learn to think. Try to do a little story from photographs about the place you are trying to photograph.
Even if your entire series is not successful, at least one frame will reward your efforts. When photographing an object, make it the main character of the photo. Focus the viewer's attention on what attracted you.
Control the background
Anything that might distract the viewer in the background of a photograph must be eliminated at the photography stage. If you can't change the content of the background, try changing the angle or point of shooting. Find a position in which the background becomes secondary and does not attract unnecessary attention.
Before pressing the shutter button, carefully study the content of the frame. If the background distracts the eye, you need to make it work in the frame, or minimize its influence.
Personal communication with the model is the key to a photographer’s success
To get beautiful and interesting photo person, he needs to be liberated, find him common topics for conversation. Before taking a portrait, observe how the person expresses his emotions. Only when a dialogue has been established can you try to take the first photographs.
You can't show bad photos, show them only. The model will begin to trust you and stop thinking that she is not photogenic and always turns out poorly. A sincere smile will make the photo truly successful.
Look for beautiful light
The phone's optics are not as high-quality as professional lenses, but they can still give very beautiful results in the hands of an experienced amateur photographer. Shoot with the sun setting or rising. This time is called the “golden hour”. There is about an hour after sunrise or after sunset, during which time you can get amazingly beautiful photos even from your phone.
But there is a trick! To catch the light during this time interval, you must know in advance where and what you will be photographing. Otherwise, you will simply waste time looking for an angle or a plot. Where else can you find it beautiful light? The most accessible source is the evening and night lights of the city; this is a real treasure trove available to any amateur photographer for creative realization.
Shoot without flash
A pulsed light source is far from the best The best way get a lively and natural photo. Fill flash on any phone produces a flat light. The facial features will turn out to be rough, and harsh highlights on the skin will not decorate the portrait. To avoid automatic flash activation, try to place the model closer to a natural light source - every apartment has a window! To prevent the flash from disturbing you, turn it off forcibly. And the last but important point — .
Free lessons photographs for beginner amateur photographers from Mikhail Ushakov.
You can have a phone with a camera and amaze the world with beautiful pictures.
Professionals have long noted the convenience of taking photographs with a smartphone - pictures can be edited right on the spot and immediately sent to their destination - by mail, using social services, photo hosting sites or via cloud storage. At the same time, the quality of images the right approach is not inferior to the results of working with professional equipment. Thus, pictures taken with a smartphone even ended up on the covers of glossy magazines.
So, let's begin.
The phone camera needs to be cleaned
While the camera capabilities do not allow you to take a macro photograph of dirt accumulated on the optics, bacteria can add blurriness and spots.
Set quality settings to maximum
Set the camera settings to the maximum image resolution, and also best value quality. Choose 4:3.
Turn off effects
Black and white mode, sepia, inverted colors and the like have a right to exist, but all these settings are best used when editing photos on a computer.
Set white balance
The human eye adjusts to lighting, and white is perceived as white in any light. However, the camera “sees” an object illuminated by conventional incandescent lamps as redder than the eye sees it.
Don't use ZOOM
In modern smartphones, using even the smallest zoom leads to sharp deterioration picture quality. Noise appears on it and sharpness is lost. If you want to photograph an object closer, approach it.
Don't forget about the universal pillars of photography - composition, subject and focus.
Focus
All smartphones have autofocus skills, but in order to show your device who’s boss, you can specify the point yourself, and some devices have full-fledged manual focus.
Avoid photos in front of a mirror and selfies taken at arm's length. Mirrors often “fool” the autofocus mechanism. It's better to ask someone to take your photo. If you prefer to take the photo yourself, use a timer, lean your phone against something and stand in the frame.
Light
Avoid taking photos in low light, at least if you want your subject to be evenly lit. The phone's built-in camera sensor is quite weak, and at a high ISO (light sensitivity), which allows you to shoot indoors without a flash, the noise level will also be very high. Therefore, successful indoor photographs will only be taken in bright light.
If you need to take a photo indoors, pay attention to the sources of artificial light in it. Avoid fluorescent lights, as their light gives objects a green tint.
When shooting in low light, make sure to keep the camera steady. With built-in cameras, when there is a lack of light, the exposure time increases greatly, and any movement will result in a blurred frame.
Use the rule of thirds
When composing the frame, imagine that it is divided into equal parts, two horizontal and two vertical lines. Let significant lines or boundaries coincide with them (for example, the horizon line runs at a distance of 1/3 from the upper or lower boundary), and compositionally important elements fall at their intersection points.
Use flash
Using the flash built into a mobile phone is not the best the best option, but still it's better than nothing.
Don't take photos with flash mobile phone at a distance of more than 3 meters, but no closer than 1.5, in order to prevent overexposure and underlighting.
Finally, take a photo
Hold your phone steady when you press the button. After taking a photo, continue to hold it in place until the image is recorded. If you move your phone immediately after pressing the button, you may end up with a blur instead of a photo!
Take several photos or use a series. Don't count on one shot, it won't always be successful.
Take photographs with the camera positioned at eye level of the people being photographed to avoid distortion caused by the wide-angle lens on your mobile phone.
When photographing on the move, turn off autofocus. The mobile phone camera will begin to respond to the press of the photo button much faster. In this case, everything in the frame will be sharp, starting from 1.5 meters.
Use third party camera apps
Typically, third party apps like Camera 360 for example have a large number of options that are hidden in the standard application. This is especially true for Nexus smartphones, where camera settings are always very limited.
Practice
Read literature on photography, practice it yourself. Understand how optics work, what exposure, ISO, aperture, shutter speed are. After all, even the most expensive DSLR will not turn you into a pro, and on the contrary, a real photographer will get good pictures from a smartphone.
For example, the camera must have autofocus. This is not even discussed. No autofocus means no high-quality picture. And even if you find a great story, the level of technical execution will remain low. But sensor resolution is not a fundamental issue. Five megapixels will be enough. If it's 8, that's great. 20 – excellent. But it’s worth keeping in mind that the higher the resolution, the fewer pictures you can store in your phone’s memory.
2. Keep your phone organized and ready
This may seem really stupid, but any built-in camera will get dirty over time. If the lens is located in a recess, dust and small debris accumulates there, and if the “glass” is flush with the body or protrudes slightly, it will certainly become covered with fingerprints. In the case of a DSLR camera, a tattered front lens will not spoil the frame, but this has a very noticeable effect on the quality of phone photos. So get into the habit of carrying a piece of microfiber with you. In extreme cases, the lens can be wiped with a regular handkerchief.
It is better to hold the phone in your hand. Or in your pocket, from which you can quickly take it out. Otherwise, you will miss the best moment to pull the trigger. Some people don’t even have time to answer the call, trying to find the phone in their purse. But such people, as a rule, do not become mobile photographers.
3. Forget about the flash
In the amazing selection of photos that Apple published there is not a single single image, taken with flash. No one. At all. There is one simple explanation for this. All built-in flashes on phones are terrible and worthless. They are too weak to illuminate the scene when shooting from long distances. They are not able to illuminate the model's face when shooting against the sun. So the most logical way is to use them as a flashlight.
