Description of the hobbit Bilbo literary reading. Bilbo Baggins: description of the famous hobbit

what was Bilbo Baggins like from The Hobbit? his character, portrait, home? info for 2nd grade students!

1. Good book. Interesting and easy. Why don't you read it yourself?
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   us people. They themselves are a short people, about half
   
   
   
   
   
   rule twice a day, if possible).
3. Hobbits are a small people, half the height of a man (about 3 feet, see below).
   azu Pippin, who, after drinking water from the fountain of the Ents, became head and shoulders taller than the hobbits: And I am four feet tall, and I will not grow any more, unless I expand in breadth, Return of the King), but less than bearded dwarves. Hobbits don't have beards. They have a plump belly; They dress in bright clothes (mostly green and yellow), and do not wear shoes, because their feet naturally have thick, hard skin and thick brown fur. There is a lot of hair on the head, and it is curly. Their fingers are long, their faces are very cheerful, and they laugh very naturally (especially after lunch, which they usually have twice a day, when they can afford it). Hobbits are famous for their ability to instantly disappear and move silently, but there is nothing magical about them.

   HOMES AND HABITS

   Hobbits live in holes underground. These holes are very well appointed: the floor is tiled and carpeted, the walls are covered with panels. Doors and windows in burrows are usually round, the handles of such doors are located exactly in the middle, and the frames are painted in the yellow and green colors favored by hobbits. (More detailed description The home of the Hobbits is a description of the house of Bilbo Baggins) Hobbits are mainly engaged in agriculture.

   Hobbits love a calm and measured life, try to avoid dangerous adventures and almost never leave their homeland.

   FAMOUS HOBBITS

   Bilbo Baggins
   Frodo Baggins
   Samwise Gamgee
   Meriadoc Brandybuck
   Peregrine Took
   Smeagol, aka Gollum (below, pictured)

   THERE ARE HOBBITS AND LIKE THIS...



4. The hobbit was, as befits his people, half as tall. tall man and about a foot shorter than the gnome; this gives us, in terms of our units of measurement, ninety centimeters. He was round-faced and good-natured, full-bellied, curly-haired, and his legs were covered with thick dark brown fur. The hobbit was good-natured and a little lazy, he loved to have a good lunch (twice a day), smoke a pipe and sit by the door, basking in the sun. The name of the first hobbit who happened to make contact with us was Bilbo Baggins. Approximately the same thing that we said about his appearance and habits can be said about several tens, and maybe hundreds of thousands of his relatives, who chose as their home the land called The Shire, and in Russian Krai or Shir. Or, if accuracy is not important to you, Hobbits.
5. I’m sitting here with this question from my daughter in second grade, and I’m wondering what our second graders will be reading in 10 years? nightmare where are we heading... first the Smurfs then horrifying hobbits!!!
6. Author of the book: John Ronald Rowell (Tolkien - pseudonym). The Fellowship of the Ring (Lord of the ring) Lord of the Rings, I think you can download and read the corresponding chapter on the Internet, although there are three books. Not counting the fourth one (before the story about grandfather).
   P.S. Did they stop teaching something at our classics school or something?

Mysterious hobbits

Who was the main character? What kind of mysterious people are these? Hobbits were a rather inconspicuous, but ancient people. They are known for their love of silence and a calm lifestyle. Hobbits avoided other peoples, so they knew how to carefully hide: their hearing was excellent, their eyesight was excellent. Despite the fact that hobbits were a bit plump, they became very dexterous and agile when necessary.

They lived in special houses underground. The dwellings were spacious, with round doors and windows. Hobbits loved to eat heartily, so they always had food supplies in the house. They loved to celebrate various holidays, so they always happily visited each other. But Bilbo Baggins was somewhat different from his relatives. Perhaps that is why all those unusual adventures happened to him.

Bilbo's parents

This hobbit's father was Bungo Baggins, who is mentioned in the book The Hobbit, or There and Back Again. He was respectable and distinguished by his conservative views. Any eccentricities were alien to him. HE was not at all prone to adventurism. His wife was Belladonna Took.

The hero's mother is also mentioned in the book about his adventures. Belladonna's father was Old Took, who ruled the hobbits who lived on the other side of the Water. The magician Gandalf (Bilbo's friend) especially remembers her, comparing the main character with her. He looked very much like his father. But there was also something of the Tooks in him: the same penchant for adventurism and poetry, which manifested itself unexpectedly for the hobbit himself.

Hobbit appearance

When describing a portrait of Bilbo Baggins, you need to describe his appearance. He was small, half a man, tall, like all hobbits. His face was round and glowing with good nature. The hobbit had a paunch from a sedentary lifestyle, and he was a lover of tasty food. His hair was curly.

Like all hobbits, Bilbo walked barefoot. His feet were covered in dark brown fur. Bilbo Baggins had the typical appearance of a hobbit.

Bilbo Baggins character

In this hobbit amazingly the love for comfort and a quiet lifestyle was combined with the desire to learn more about other peoples. He was distinguished by his love for elven culture. One day the dwarves came to him along with his old acquaintance Gandalf. The magician knew that he had an adventurous spirit, and was confident that he would agree to go on a journey with the dwarves.

At the very beginning of their campaign, the hobbit Bilbo Baggins was afraid of everything new. But gradually he becomes more and more imbued with the spirit of adventure. In this campaign, the hobbit proves himself to be a faithful comrade, a quick-witted companion. During a meeting with Gollum, Baggins, thanks to his intelligence and courage, receives the ring.

But he also had a certain amount of vanity. It was not for nothing that Gandalf asked him to give his ring to Frodo. Bilbo had a sensitive nature. It was not for nothing that he reacted so sensitively to everything beautiful, which is why the elven culture was so close to him.

Bilbo Baggins became known as an eccentric after his journey. Unlike other hobbits, he maintained communication with representatives of other nations. He was also talented: he wrote songs, poems, and was the author of The Scarlet Book. The hero also knew the Elvish language well, which was surprising for a hobbit.

Despite the fact that he loved the Shire, his nephew and his home, furnished according to all the rules of hobbits, Bilbo moves to the elves. Later, he, along with Frodo, Gandalf and the elves, leaves Middle-earth and goes overseas.

So what was Bilbo Baggins like? He was a very extraordinary person. Bilbo was one of those unusual hobbits who were not afraid to leave their comfortable homes and travel. He knew how to appreciate and create beauty, which made him a welcome guest among the elves.

At the same time, he greatly valued family and friendship ties and was always ready to help his loved ones. Therefore, he was one of the few with whom the magician Gandalf maintained contact. It was these qualities that made Bilbo Baggins one of the most famous representatives of the small and inconspicuous hobbits. So he was able to become the main character of a fascinating story.

Once upon a time there lived a hobbit in a hole underground. Not in some place
disgusting dirty damp hole, where tails stick out from all sides
worms and a nasty smell of mold, but not in dry sandy
a bare hole where there is nothing to sit on and nothing to eat. No, there was a hole
hobbit-like, which means it’s well-maintained.
Our hobbit was a very wealthy hobbit named
Baggins. The Bagginses have lived in the vicinity of the Hill since time immemorial.
times and were considered a very respectable family not only because
that they were rich, but also because nothing ever happened to them
happened and they did not allow themselves anything unexpected:
you could always guess in advance without asking what exactly
this or that Baggins will say on this or that occasion. But we will tell you
Let's tell the story of how one of the Bagginses was drawn into
adventures and, to his own surprise, he began to speak
the most unexpected things and do the most unexpected things.
He may have lost the respect of his neighbors, but he gained...
however, you will see for yourself whether he finally acquired it or not.
Our hobbit's mother... By the way, who is a hobbit? Perhaps,
It’s worth talking about hobbits in more detail, since in our time they
have become rare and shun the High People, as they call
us people.

They pulled him into an adventure. Bilbo resisted at first, but over time, a thirst for travel and courage awakened in him. The hobbit often helped his companions in difficult situations. The campaign was a success, but even more important event It was that Bilbo found the One Ring, lost a long time ago.

Bilbo was born on September 22, 2890 of the Third Age. His father was Bungo Baggins and his mother was Belladonna Took. Apparently, Bilbo inherited Tuck's thirst for adventure from his mother. The family lived in Hobbiton, in Bag End - a luxurious hole built by Bungo for his wife.

Even as a child, Bilbo was curious and receptive to news from the outside world. The magician Gandalf noticed these qualities of the young Hobbit during his visits to the Shire. As Bilbo grew up, he retained an interest in looking at maps and going on long walks. He even talked to travelers passing through the Shire. But Bilbo also became more self-satisfied. Arriving in the early morning of one day in 2941, Gandalf spoke to him about the adventure, but found no response.

“We are a quiet people and do not like adventures. Terribly disturbing and uncomfortable things! Making you late for lunch! I don’t understand what they see in them.” The Hobbit: "An Unexpected Party," p. 12

The next day, Bilbo was quite surprised to see unfamiliar Dwarves on his doorstep. In the Hobbit's hole, Thorin Oakenshield and 12 of his companions gathered for council: Fili, Kili, Balin, Dwalin, Bifur, Bofur, Bombur, Oin, Gloin, Dori, Nori and Ori. They began a campaign to free the Lonely Mountain from the control of the Dragon Smaug. The night before, Gandalf secretly drew the Burglar's mark on Bilbo's door and informed the Dwarves, who needed someone with such talent to get inside the Mountain. The Hobbit was frightened by the story of the Dragon, but the stories of the Dwarves awakened something Tukovian in his soul. And when Gloin doubted his suitability for the campaign, Bilbo rushed to prove the opposite. In the evening the Dwarves left, and the next morning the Hobbit almost forgot about the unexpected guests, but Gandalf appeared and “pushed” Bilbo to the exit. So the Hobbit found himself running along the road to meet the Dwarves and having forgotten even his handkerchief at home.

Bilbo's first test of his Burglar abilities took place in Troll Forest. It was raining heavily, and even the Dwarves could not light a fire. But suddenly they saw the glow of a fire in the forest. Bilbo went to investigate and discovered three Trolls: Bert, Tom and William. The hobbit tried to rob them and was captured. The dwarves tried to free him, but were also caught. Gandalf, who had gone ahead on reconnaissance, returned. He deceived the Trolls into arguing until dawn about how best to prepare the captives, and with the first rays of the sun the monsters turned to stone. The company picked up the key to the treasury that had fallen from the Trolls, in which Bilbo found an elven long knife, which became a sword for the Hobbit.

After a short rest in Rivendell, where Bilbo met Elrond, the company continued their journey. Their path lay through the High Pass in the Misty Mountains. During a thunderstorm, the travelers hid in one of the caves, but it turned out that there was an entrance to the dungeons of the Orcs. At night, Bilbo, through his sleep, heard and saw a secret entrance opening, and screamed, but it was too late. The Dwarves and the Hobbit were captured and brought before the Great Goblin, but Gandalf was able to escape capture. During the interrogation, the leader of the Orcs saw the elven swords and ordered the prisoners to be killed, but then the Magician came to the rescue. Gandalf put out the fire and killed the Great Goblin, and in the darkness the whole company ran towards the exit. Dory was carrying Bilbo, but dropped him when the Orcs grabbed the Dwarf from behind. The hobbit lost consciousness for some time and woke up when his companions had already left.

Bilbo wandered through the dark tunnels. He came across the Ring, picked it up and put it in his pocket. At the underground lake, Bilbo met Gollum, the creature who was the owner of this Ring. Gollum was hungry, but the Hobbit looked well-fed. But the creature was afraid of Bilbo's sword, and offered to play riddles: if the Hobbit wins, Gollum will show him the way out; otherwise Bilbo will be eaten.

They asked each other several riddles, one of which the Hobbit made up on the fly. But in the end, due to excitement, Bilbo could not come up with a riddle, and, urged on by Gollum, tried to remember something. At that moment his hand came across the Ring, and the Hobbit automatically asked: “What is in my pocket?” In fact, it was not a riddle, but Gollum undertook to answer. He tried three times and couldn't guess. Angry, Gollum left Bilbo and swam to the island in the center of the lake to take the Ring, put it on, and, turning invisible, kill the Hobbit. But on the island Gollum discovered that the Ring was missing. He realized that Bilbo had found the Ring and was keeping it in his pocket.

Gollum went after the Hobbit, but the Ring slipped onto Bilbo's finger and he became invisible. The hobbit quietly followed Gollum as he passed by, and eventually came out to the outer doors. Gollum was blocking the exit, and Bilbo understood that he needed to kill this creature, but pity stopped his hand.

“Bilbo almost stopped breathing and froze. He was desperate. He had to get out of this terrible darkness, but he had no strength left. He must fight. He must hit the evil creature, gouge out its eyes, kill it. Just kill. And not in a fair fight. Bilbo is invisible and Gollum has no sword. Gollum couldn't kill him now, couldn't even try. He was lonely, pathetic and lost. A sudden understanding, pity mixed with horror, came to Bilbo's heart: countless monotonous days without light and hope for the best, hard stones, cold fish, sneaking and muttering. All these things flashed through his mind like a flash. He shuddered. Suddenly a new thought struck him, and, as if thrown up by a new surge of strength, Bilbo jumped.” The Hobbit: "Riddles in the Dark"," p. 97

As Bilbo ran away, he heard Gollum shout: “Thief, thief, thief! Baggins, sir! We hate him, we hate him, forever and ever!” The Hobbit found the Dwarves and Gandalf talking about his fate. With the help of the Ring, he made his way past the watchman - Balin - and appeared before his friends. Bilbo told them about Gollum, but did not mention the Ring. He later said that Gollum himself promised to give him the Ring as a prize for winning the game. Gandalf was surprised and excited by this change of versions and lies.

That same night the company was attacked by Wargs. The Dwarves, the Hobbit and the Magician escaped by climbing into the trees (short Bilbo could not even jump to the lower branches, and was able to climb up only with the help of Dory). The wargs surrounded the trees and called the Orcs for help, but they did not have time to come, because the travelers were saved by the flying Eagles. During the flight, Bilbo was forced to hold Dori by the legs, which was carried in the paws of a huge bird. In the morning, the Eagles refused to carry them to the People, but agreed to carry them down.

Smaug practically destroyed Lake Town, but he himself was killed by Bard. The news of the Dragon's death reached the Elves. Thranduil went to the Lonely Mountain, accompanied by a detachment of armed Elves. Along the way they met Bard's messengers and stopped to help the People. Then the Bard and the Men of Lake-town, along with the Elves of Mirkwood, went to the Lonely Mountain to take back the Dragon's treasure, much of which had been plundered from them. To the surprise of People and Elves, the Dwarves were still alive. Thorin refused to share the treasure and sent a raven to his cousin Dain for help.

Bilbo thought the Bard's demands were legitimate. Hoping to prevent a battle, the Hobbit devised a plan. He knew that Thorin's greatest desire was to find the Arkenstone, so during his night watch, Bilbo escaped and took the stone to Bard and Thranduil so that they could use it in negotiations with the leader of the dwarves. In the camp of Men, the Hobbit saw Gandalf, who said: “Very well, Mister Baggins! Something is always discovered in you that no one could even think of!” Thranduil foresaw Thorin's anger and invited Bilbo to stay, but the Hobbit did not want to abandon his travel companions.

Oakenshield was furious when he learned of Bilbo's action, and even promised to throw him off the cliff. It is unknown whether he would have done this or not, but Gandalf intervened in the conversation. Bilbo was driven out of the Lonely Mountain and sent to the Elves and Men. Thorin knew that Dain's army was already on the way, and hoped to return the Arkenstone by force, but then an army of Wargs and Orcs led by Bolg suddenly appeared. Dwarves, Elves and Men united to resist them. During the Battle of the Five Armies, Bilbo stayed close to Thranduil and Gandalf. He saw the Eagles fly in, but was knocked unconscious by a stone accidentally hitting him on the head.

Bilbo came to his senses just as they were looking for him on the orders of Gandalf, who told him where he was. last time heard his voice. The Hobbit learned that the Battle had been won, but at a high cost.

Thorin was mortally wounded in the battle. Before he died, he wished to see Bilbo and apologize to him for his actions.

“There is more good in you than you yourself realize, child of the friendly West. A little courage and a little wisdom mixed in moderation. If this world valued good food and rest more than gold, it would be a better place. But no matter what he is, good or bad, I must leave him. Goodbye!"

Bilbo was ready to return home. He was entitled to a fourteenth share of the treasure of the Lonely Mountain, but he sacrificed it by giving the Arkenstone to Bard. The dwarves offered him treasures regardless of the terms of the agreement, but the Hobbit agreed to take only two small chests - one with gold, the other with silver - and mithril chain mail.

Arriving in Hobbiton, Bilbo discovered that he had long been considered dead, and his relatives, the Sackville-Bagginses, were preparing to move to Bag End.

Bilbo continued to live peacefully in Bag End. He was often visited by Gandalf and the Dwarves, and while walking through the forest he met and talked with the Elves. Bilbo learned the Elvish language and the legends of Middle-earth, and passed on his love of knowledge and sense of adventure to his nephew, young Frodo Baggins. When Frodo was orphaned, Bilbo invited him to live at Bag End.

By 3001, when Bilbo was 111 years old, the Ring was already beginning to affect him. Outwardly, the Hobbit did not age, but he felt “thin, like butter on a miser’s bread.” He decided to make one more trip and then find quiet place, where his memoirs can be completed. On September 22, Bilbo organized the last celebration. Many Hobbits gathered for his birthday, and Gandalf also arrived. Bilbo told all the guests that he was going to leave and put on the Ring.

Bilbo wanted to keep the Ring to Frodo, but found it very difficult to part with. With the help of his old friend, Gandalf, he was finally able to give up the Ring. Bilbo immediately felt better, although he began to age.

The hobbit traveled to Dale and the Lonely Mountain, and then settled in Rivendell. There he met and befriended Aragorn, heir to the throne of Gondor. Between 3003 and 3018, Bilbo worked on his memoirs, later included in the Scarlet Book of the Western Marches. He also completed a three-volume work on the history of the Ancient Days, which he called Translations from Elvish.

Frodo arrived in Rivendell in October 3018. Bilbo asked him to show the Ring one last time. When Frodo did this, his uncle felt and understood the influence of the Ring and its nature. At the Council of Elrond, Bilbo volunteered to carry the Ring to Mordor, but it was decided that this burden was now destined for his nephew.

By the time Frodo completed his journey, Bilbo had grown very old, sleepy and forgetful. But even despite this, he remembered the Ring.

“What about my ring, Frodo, did you bring it? “I have lost him, my dear Bilbo,” said Frodo. - I got rid of him, you know. - What a pity! - said Bilbo. - I would like to look at him one more time. But how stupid of me! You went there to get rid of him, didn’t you?” The Return of the King: "Many Partings," p. 265

Since Bilbo was also the Ring-bearer, he was allowed to sail to the West with Frodo, and rode out of Rivendell with Gandalf, Elrond and Galadriel. They met Frodo in the Forest Land on September 22, 3021. On this day, Bilbo turned 131 years old, he overtook Old Took and became the longest living Hobbit. On September 29, they arrived at the Gray Havens, boarded a ship, and left Middle-earth. Bilbo and Frodo lived out their remaining days on Tol Eressëa, an island near Valinor.

“As for Frodo and the rest of the mortals, they could only live in Aman for a limited time - short or long. The Valar had neither the power nor the right to grant them “immortality.” Their stay there was a “purgatory,” a place of peace and healing. And in the end they left (died of their own free will) to a destiny about which the Elves know nothing.” The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien: Letter #325

Important dates

Third Age:

2926: Death of Bilbo's father, Bungo.

2934: Death of Bilbo's mother, Belladonna.

April 25: Gandalf visits Bag End. April 26: Surprise party in Bag End. Bilbo learns about Smaug and the Lonely Mountain. April 27: Bilbo goes on a trek to the Lonely Mountain with Thorin and company. Late May: Bilbo meets the Trolls in Troll Forest and finds Sting. June: Bilbo visits Rivendell and meets Elrond. Summer: Bilbo and the Dwarves are captured by Orcs in the Misty Mountains. The Hobbit gets lost in the caves, finds the One Ring and meets Gollum. Bilbo is saved and reunited with the Wizard and the Dwarves. Autumn: Bilbo and the Dwarves come to Mirkwood. The Hobbit saves his companions twice: from the Spiders and from the Elven dungeon. September 22: Bilbo, sick with a cold, sails to Lake-town. Durin's Day: Bilbo solves the riddle of Thror's map when he hears a blackbird and sees the secret keyhole in the rays of the setting sun. The company enters the Lonely Mountain. Bilbo sneaks into Smaug's lair and steals the cup. The next day he goes inside for the second time and talks with Smaug. The Dragon leaves the Mountain and attacks Lake Town, where it is killed by Bard. Late fall/ Early Winter: Men and Elves come to the Lonely Mountain, demanding part of the treasure. Thorin refuses. Bilbo tries to prevent the battle by handing over the Arkenstone to Bard and Thranduil. Orcs and Wargs of the Misty Mountains attack Dwarves, Elves and Men in the Battle of the Five Armies. First Yule: On their way back, Bilbo and Gandalf visit Beorn.

May 1: Bilbo and Gandalf come to Rivendell. June 22: Bilbo returns to Bag End and learns that he has been declared dead.

2989: Around this time, Bilbo invites the orphaned Frodo to live at Bag End.

3002: After traveling to Dale and the Lonely Mountain, Bilbo settles in Rivendell as Elrond's guest.

3003: Bilbo begins work on Translations from Elvish.

October 20: Frodo arrives in Rivendell. October 24: Frodo wakes up and sees Bilbo. Bilbo asks to see the Ring. October 25: Council of Elrond. Bilbo volunteers to carry the Ring, but Frodo becomes the Guardian. December 25: Bilbo gives Frodo the Sting and the mithril mail, and sees him off on his journey.

September 21: Frodo stops at Rivendell on his way home. October 4: Bilbo gives Frodo the manuscript of his memoirs and Translations from the Elvish. October 5: Frodo leaves Rivendell, but Bilbo remains there.

September 22: Bilbo turns 131. He becomes the oldest Hobbit, overtaking Old Took. He meets Frodo in the Forest Land and travels to the Gray Havens. September 29: Bilbo and Frodo board the gray ship and sail to the West.

Etymology

Bilbo Baggins:

The name Bilbo has no meaning in everyday Hobbit language. These types of names are common among hobbit boys.

Appendix F of The Lord of the Rings, p. 413

For the surname Baggins, Tolkien suggested a connection with the English word bag- "bag". Word associated with the surname Bag End means "dead end". It was the local name for Tolkien's aunt's farm in Worcestershire.

"Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings," entries for Baggins and Bag End

The surname Baggins may also be associated with the word bagging, used in northern England to refer to a "snack" between meals.

The Annotated Hobbit: "An Unexpected Party," p. 30, note 3

Burglar:

Gandalf left a sign on Bilbo's door indicating that Bilbo was a Burglar looking for work.

The Hobbit: "An Unexpected Party," p. 27

Thief:

Gollum called Bilbo a thief when he realized that he had stolen his Ring. Smaug also called Bilbo the Thief And Thief in the Shadow, after the Hobbit stole the cup from his treasury. Thorin in his dying speech called Bilbo the Good Thief.

The Hobbit: "Riddles in the Dark," p. 98; "Inside Information," p. 234, 238

Clue-finder, Web-cutter, Stinging Fly, Ringwinner, Luckwearer, Barrel-rider:

Bilbo called himself these nicknames in his conversation with Smaug.

The Hobbit: "Inside Information," p. 235

Barrel-rider, Mr. Lucky Number:

Smaug addressed Bilbo using these nicknames.

The Hobbit: "Inside Information," p. 236, 237

Child of the Kindly West:

This is what Thorin called Bilbo before his death.

The Hobbit: "The Return Journey," p. 301

Bilbo the Magnificent:

Thranduil called Bilbo "Magnificent" when Bilbo gave him Girion's necklace, given to him by Dáin after the Battle of the Five Armies.

Elf-friend:

Thranduil called Bilbo the Friend of the Elves when they met after the Battle of the Five Armies.

The Hobbit: "The Return Journey," p. 306

Mad Baggins:

Rory Brandybuck called Bilbo "that mad Baggins" after Bilbo's sudden disappearance at the Celebration. Later, "Mad Baggins", who "disappears with thunder and flash and returns with bags full of jewels and gold" became one of the main characters of Hobbit legends.

The Fellowship of the Ring: "A Long-Expected Party," p. 39; "The Shadow of the Past," p. 51

Ring-bearer:

Bilbo was the Bearer of the Ring, having worn it for 60 years.

The Return of the King: "The Gray Havens," p. 309

Bilba Labingi:

Bilbo Baggins' original name is Bilba Labingi. In hobbit names -a is a typical ending for male names. When translated into English A was replaced by O.

Appendix F of The Lord of the Rings: "The Languages ​​and Peoples of the Third Age," p. 413

The History of Middle-earth, vol. XII, The Peoples of Middle-earth: "The Appendix on Languages," p. 48, 50

Genealogy

Translations

Baggins The idea is to remind bag(“bag, bag”), cf. Bilbo's conversation with Smaug in the book Hobbit. It was also meant that hobbits had associations with Bag End(the latter means the bottom of the “bag” ( bag) or pudding bag- the same as cul-de-sac, literally "dead end"), the local name for Bilbo's house. (“That was the name of my aunt’s farm in Worcestershire, which was at the end of a cul-de-sac.”) Wed. Also Sackville-Baggins. The translation must contain a root meaning “bag”.

Guide to the names in The Lord of the Rings

Editor's note.

One of those cases when it was decided to go against the “Guidelines for Translating Names”. There is only one reason - this is the established world tradition of the “untranslatability” of this surname.

Sources

• Unfinished Tales: "The Quest for Erebor" discusses Gandalf's reasons for selecting Bilbo and the"Dwarves" reactions
• Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien: Letter #246 discusses Bilbo's continuing desire for the Ring and his passage into the West with Frodo. Letter #27 gives a description of Bilbo for illustrators including hair color and height
• The Atlas of Middle-earth by Karen Wynn Fonstad provides a chronology of Bilbo's journey to the Lonely Mountain
• The Annotated Hobbit by Douglas A. Anderson provides a wealth of anecdotal information

1. Summarize children's knowledge of the section and arouse interest in the content and characters, the desire to read the work in full.
2. Develop the child’s imagination, creativity, and oral coherent speech of children.
3. Cultivate a love of books.

Equipment:

• books - fairy tales;
• magic key;
• drawings of fairy-tale men and animals;
• creative works children;
• box with grades;
• cards with letters;
• signs with the names of fairy tales and their authors;
• attributes of Malvina and Pinocchio for the scene;
• poster “Bilbo characterization plan”;
• exhibition of handicrafts of fairy-tale people.

Methodological literature:

1. Buneeva E.V., Yakovleva M.A. Reading lessons based on the book “The Little Door in Big world”, 2nd grade. Methodological recommendations for teachers. -M.: Balass, 2004.

2. Buneev R.N., Buneeva E.V. A small door to a big world. Book for reading in 2nd grade in 2 hours. Part 1. -M. : “Balass”, 2004.

3. Kuznetsova N.I., Meshcheryakova M.I., Arzamastseva I.N. Children's writers (a reference book for teachers and parents). Supplement to books for reading the series “Free Mind” by R.N. Buneev and E.V. Buneeva - M., “Balass”, “S-Info”, 1995.

Lesson plan.

I. Organizational moment.

II. Announcing the topic and setting lesson goals

III. Homework check: crossword puzzle.

IV. Repetition of what has been covered and generalization of the knowledge gained in the section.

Traveling through the sectors of the “Field of Miracles”:

Sector 1 – Tove Jansson. Wizard Hat:

a) answers to the teacher’s questions;

b) children's stories about the Moomins;

V) creative task by work;

Sector 2 – D.R.R. Tolkien. Hobbit:

a) reading to oneself;

b) answers to questions;

c) drawing up Bilbo’s characterization according to plan.

Sector 3 – Alan Milne. Winnie the Pooh:

a) retelling from the character’s point of view;

b) expressive reading and singing Winnie the Pooh songs.

V. Physical education minute:

1) riddle;

2) doing exercises.

Sector 4 – A. Tolstoy. The Adventures of Pinocchio.

a) characteristics of Pinocchio and Malvina;

b) role-play reading of the passage “Malvina and Pinocchio are having breakfast.”

Sector 5 – J. Rodari. The adventures of Cipollino.

Sector 6 – A. Lindgren. The Kid and Carlson, who lives on the roof.

a) answers to questions;

Sector 7 – Classification fairy-tale heroes.

VI. Homework: quiz, p. 180.

VII. Summarizing. Grades are prizes.

DURING THE CLASSES

I. Organizational moment.

II. Announcing the topic and setting lesson goals.

1. Opening remarks.

We have finished working on section 2 of the educational book, which is called “Fairy-tale Men”. It includes excerpts from works - fairy tales by Tove Jansson and J. R. R. Tolkien, A. Milne and A. Tolstoy, D. Rodari and A. Lingren. They are united by the fact that their heroes are magical men or animals - the fruit of the authors’ imagination.

2. Announcing the topic and setting lesson goals.

Today in the lesson we will remember the main characters of these works, their characters and actions, and summarize our knowledge, show our imagination and creativity

III. Checking homework.

To get to the Field of Miracles and get the key to the magic door, the brownie Afanasy offers to solve the fun crossword puzzle “Recognize the fairy-tale hero.” You solved this crossword puzzle at home. Let's check.

Vertically:

1. When meeting this hero, everyone immediately starts crying.

Horizontally:

2. This hero did not regret his gift to save his friend.

3. A hero who loved the comfort of home very much, but was forced to become a brave traveler.

4. Who was treated for all diseases with sweets?

5. And this man swims well, is not afraid of water, but for him there is nothing more dangerous than the fire of the hearth.

6. A hero who starts reading poetry at the most inopportune moment.

We got to know the fairy-tale characters well. Having received the magic key, we find ourselves in the field of miracles.

IV. Repetition of what has been covered and generalization of acquired knowledge.

So, as you guessed, our host will be the younger brownie Afanasy Fedorovich. The children brought gifts to the Field of Miracles - their creative works. Traveling through the pages of fairy tales, we learned a lot. Today you will show your imagination and ingenuity. Prizes for the best answers are good marks. Having successfully completed the tasks of each sector, we will have the right to open 1 letter of the word encrypted here.

Sector 1 Tove Jansson “The Wizard’s Hat”

• Tove Jansson, a Finnish writer, came up with her own fairy-tale people - the Moomins - and made them kind and cheerful. She even painted their portraits herself.
• Remember who the Moomins are? Where do they live? Tell us about the life of the Moomin family? Do they love to travel?

(Moomins are little people who live in their own fabulous real world- Moomins are similar to children in behavior, conversations, games, relationships with friends. They are inquisitive, kind, fair, love to travel, create, and fantasize. They do not like cold and darkness and hibernate for 3 months. To do this, stuff the stomach with pine needles.)

• What did Moomintroll, Snusmumrik and Snif find after hibernation? ( Wizard's hat)
  Why was the black cylinder magical? (Any thing, if it lies long enough in the Wizard's hat, turns into something completely different: egg shells thrown into the hat turned into 5 small round clouds; Moominpappa, trying on the hat, got a slight headache)
• Guys, imagine that a coin, a clothes brush, or a mirror got into the Wizard’s hat. Tell us what they could have turned into? ( Answers children)
• The questions of sector 1 are exhausted. Open the letter.

Brownie Afanasy offers to complete the tasks of sector 2.

Sector 2. J. R. R. Tolkien. Hobbit

• The English writer and scientist, professor at Oxford University John Ronald Reuel Tolkien invented the country of Middle-earth, its heroes and their adventures for children.
• Who are hobbits? Read the passage silently and answer the question.
• How do you imagine Bilbo Baggins? Tell us about his character according to plan:

1. Appearance.
2. Where did Bilbo live?
3. His habits, favorite activities.
4. How we saw Bilbo in difficult situations.
5. How does the author feel about the hobbit Bilbo?
6. What do you like most about this fairy-tale hero?

(He lived in a hole, loved to spend summer days outdoors, dreaming of bacon, eggs and fried bread; brave, merciless (killed a giant spider in the dark alone). Happiness accompanies him from birth. He can walk silently. Had a magic ring. He threw stones well: he practiced a lot as a boy. As an adult (~50 years old), he threw rings, threw darts, shot at a twig, played with skittles, balls, blew smoke rings, made riddles and cooked, sang teasing songs, composed them impromptu)

• Why did the wizard Gandalf decide to send Bilbo Baggins along with the dwarves to free the mountain from the dragon? (Believes that Bilbo can help the dwarves)
• We completed the tasks. Well done! Open the letter.

Sector 3 A. Milne. Winnie the Pooh

• This fairy tale was retold for the children by the writer B. Zakhoder, that is, he took the heroes of A. Milne’s fairy tale, their characters, and many of the events and adventures that happen to them he invented himself, and it turned out that one fairy tale had two authors.
• What story amused us in the passage we read? (How Pooh and Piglet caught Buku)

Let's try to tell their story on behalf of Piglet, on behalf of Winnie the Pooh so that their characters are visible. (Retelling from the character's point of view).

Guess who will host it?

Walking to school with an ABC book
Wooden boy
Gets to school instead
In a linen booth...
What is the name of this book?
What is the boy's name? (“The Golden Key or The Adventures of Pinocchio”, Pinocchio)

Physical education minute

Pinocchio stretched,
Once - bent over,
Two - bent over,
Three - bent over.
He spread his arms to the sides -
Apparently I couldn't find the key.
To get us the key,
We need to stand on our toes.

Sector 4 A. Tolstoy. The Adventures of Pinocchio

• Why has Pinocchio been one of the most beloved characters in children's books for many years? (Characteristics of Pinocchio)
• What can you say about Malvina? What does she look like, how does she behave, how does she speak? ( Children's answers)
• Imagine that you need to act out the scene “Malvina and Pinocchio are having breakfast.”

When reading, try to convey the characters of Malvina and Pinocchio. ( Three people read in roles, the rest follow the reading).

Sector 5 D. Rodari. The Adventures of Cipollino

• Name, what fairytale man looks like Pinocchio? (Cipollino)
• Why are their names so similar? (They both come from an Italian fairy tale)

Fruit and vegetable country
It’s in one of the fairy tale books.
And in it the hero is a vegetable boy
He is brave, fair, mischievous.

• What unites the heroes of this country? (Most are vegetables and fruits)
• Which episode confirms this characterization of Cipollino? (About how Cipollino fooled the dog Mastino, who was very thirsty)
• Read expressively the passage from chapter 3 in a chain.
• Many guys liked this book, and they wrote wishes to those guys who had not read it, why they recommend reading this book (book advertisement).
• Well done. We open another letter, all tasks are completed. Brownie Afanasy invites everyone to sector 6.

6th sector. A. Lindgren. The Kid and Carlson, who lives on the roof

• What makes a story fun? (Children's answers)
• What is unusual about Carlson? (Children's answers)
• Read the passage that describes how the Kid first saw Carlson?
• What characterization does the author give? (A plump, self-confident man, with an important and dignified appearance, childish)
• Self-characterization? (A man in his prime, moderately well-fed)
• Why did the Kid love him? (He was lonely, his family did not understand him, the desire to have a cheerful friend, the need for communication, the need to have fun) Open the next letter.

Sector 7. Game - classification

Let's divide all the fairy-tale heroes into groups:

• good and evil;
• heroes that writers invented themselves, and heroes that were taken from folk tales. (Children's answers)

Open the last letter. We read the deciphered word in chorus. (Thank you)

VI. Homework.

Answer the quiz questions on p. 180.

VII. Let's sum it up and get the grades.

Which of the fairy-tale people did you like best? Why?

Think about how Pinocchio, Carlson, and Winnie the Pooh are similar? True, they have a lot in common.

Read the words from the poster in unison:

There are many fairy tales in the world
Sad and funny
And it’s impossible in the world
We can live without them.

Students receive grades for their work in class from a “magic” box.

Origin of Bilbo Baggins

Chief of the Hobbits D.R. Tolkien's name is Bilbo Baggins. The surname Bilbo Baggins comes from English word“bag”, meaning sack, bag, backpack and the suffix “ins”, giving the word the character of a surname. Here comes Bilbo Baggins.

Bilbo's parents were representatives of two influential and wealthy families. It is often mentioned that Bilbo was very similar to his father, but from his mother he inherited a hidden tendency towards adventure, which suddenly woke up in him from time to time. It is said that Bilbo had “Baggins” and “Tuck” sides of character, the first - respectable, conservative, not liking novelty and generally any events or incidents; the second is active, adventurous and poetic.

Contradictions in the character of Bilbo Baggins

As is known from the story, the Bagginsian nature prevailed in the character and behavior of Mr. Bilbo for almost 50 years, but it so happened that Baggins had to get involved in one unpleasant and difficult matter: “I will send you to participate in my adventure. This will entertain me, and it will be useful for you, and perhaps even profitable, if you get to the end,” said the wizard Gandalf, who came from nowhere.

It was during this trip to to a greater extent and those character traits that the hobbit inherited from his mother, the glorious daughter of the venerable Took, appear. The contradictions between the obvious and the potential, the Bagginsian and the Tukovian principles in Bilbo's life are the basis of the plot of The Hobbit and largely determine the actions of the protagonist.

But Bilbo is not a warrior, although out of necessity he had to fight, he is a Thief. In an intellectual duel with Smaug (“no dragon can resist the spell of riddles and the temptation of solving them”), Bilbo Baggins gives himself many completely fair definitions, each of which reflects his inherent quality or stage of fate: “I am he who walks unseen. I am the one who finds traces, who cuts through the web. I am a stinging fly and I am chosen for the sake of lucky number. I am the one who buries his friends alive, and drowns them, and brings them out of the water alive. I came from a dead end, but I'm not stupid. I am a friend of the bears and a guest of the eagles. I am the bearer of the ring that brings good luck; and I am the one who rides the barrels."

And yet, officially, he “remained a specialist thief and intelligence officer.” And as if in fulfillment of this mission, in confirmation of his “thief” status, the hobbit commits his main theft: he steals from the Dragon, but hides from the dwarves the treasured Arkenstone stone - a sign of power, the possession of which was Thorin’s main goal. But Bilbo is not driven by greed or self-interest; “the spell of treasures generally affected him much less” than on his comrades - he is driven by the desire to achieve the least bloody possible conclusion to the whole adventure. It is thanks to such forethought, combined with prudence and selflessness, that Bilbo wins where physical strength fails.

From the article by M.A. Steinman “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again” (Encyclopedia of Literary Works, compiler and scientific editor S.V. Stakhorsky, 1998):

“The Hobbit, or There and Back Again” - a story by J.R.R. Tolkien. Published in 1937. It is generally accepted that its plot grew out of oral tale, addressed to the writer’s children. The author himself, however, liked to tell how during the inspection student work he got it Blank sheet, on which the professor unexpectedly wrote: “Once upon a time there lived a hobbit in a hole underground.” This is how a character was born who was destined to determine the plot of the story with the same name, and then the entire Lord of the Rings trilogy. There really is a lot in common between them: characters, plot twists finally one art space, within the boundaries of which the action develops, is Middle-earth. And yet one work cannot be regarded as a direct continuation of another.

Unlike the trilogy, the genre of The Hobbit is a literary fairy tale, built on familiar folklore schemes: there is a “own” land, where the hero’s home is located, and a “foreign” land, where he is heading. Within the framework of the latter, the Black Forest (it is named in the story), the river (as the border and connection between them), the mountain and underground kingdom(in Tolkien they are combined - remember at least Bilbo’s wanderings in the caves of the Misty Mountains or penetration into the Lonely Mountain through a secret passage cut into the stone).

Main story line is a combination of two main motives of a quest (a dangerous expedition) - killing a dragon and getting treasure, and the hobbit is directly or indirectly involved in each of them. Where Bilbo cannot perform his function himself, his task is performed by a deputy. For example, a hobbit discovers a dragon's weak point, but Baird the Archer takes advantage of this information.<...>

"The Hobbit" is initially read as a funny fairy tale for children, although in fact it is addressed specifically to a wide audience. The author managed to simultaneously create the atmosphere of a fairy tale and pass it through the prism of the consciousness of a person of the 20th century, where an ironic rethinking of the traditions of the past occupies a significant place. A striking example may serve as a story about how one of the warlike ancestors of a peaceful hobbit cut off the head of the leader of the goblins with his club. She “flew a hundred meters through the air and fell straight into a rabbit hole; Thus the battle was won and the game of golf was invented,” the narrator concludes.

At the same time, The Hobbit is much closer to “great literature” than to ordinary literature. fairy tale. Literally from the first lines of the story, the reader learns about a certain duality in the hobbit’s nature - about his craving for a calm, measured life, on the one hand, and about his desire for adventure, on the other. These tendencies will conflict in his character throughout the entire narrative. But they are not the only ones who guarantee changes in Bilbo’s character. Before us is the development of the image of the hero under the influence of circumstances that release hidden possibilities in his soul. No wonder the magician Gandalf, recommending Bilbo as a companion to the dwarves, says: “He is far from being as simple as you think, and not at all as simple as he thinks.” In other words, the hobbit’s path to the Lonely Mountain is nothing more than a path of self-discovery. If initially Bilbo is only an object of ridicule by the dwarves, who call him a pot-bellied grocer, then he does everything possible to earn the reputation of a real Burglar, demonstrating courage and intelligence that surprises him. However, there are other features in his image that take Bilbo beyond the type of successful adventurer - these are, first of all, mercy and wisdom.

So, he spares the unfortunate embittered creature - Gollum, although he threatened the hobbit with death, and after defeating the dragon, he is ready not only to give up his share of the treasures, but also to endanger his life in order to prevent the battle of people and elves with the dwarves, who were overwhelmed by greed. We can say that it is thanks to Bilbo's selflessness that the curse on the dragon's gold is lifted. This act can be assessed differently: the absolutely “unfairy-tale” Bilbo Baggins (the surname is given in N. Rakhmanova’s translation) has those advantages that the more powerful “fairy-tale” inhabitants of Middle-earth lack.”

From Pavel Ryzhkov’s story “The Hobbit in Soviet Style” in the program “Today - St. Petersburg” (2009):

“The first Soviet production of John Ronald Tolkien is 30 years old. In 1979, the premiere of the play “The Ballad of the Glorious Bilbo Baggins” took place. How surprised a writer would be to see this sparkling and fascinating story on the stage of the St. Petersburg Youth Theater.

After all, to Soviet Union Tolkien was known to be somewhat wary. There is an opinion that the evil country he invented called Mordor, surrounded inaccessible mountains, in some ways copied from the USSR with its iron curtain. And suddenly - Soviet actors in love with a fantasy performance, who cheerfully and enthusiastically portrayed gnomes and elves.

Moreover, the play for the production was written by Yakov Gordin, the current editor-in-chief of Zvezda magazine. And the music for the television version of “The Ballad” was created by composer Vladislav Uspensky.<...>

But it was not only the Leningrad Youth Theater that found Tolkien’s work ingenious for implementation. A few years later, a play was filmed on Leningrad television. Vladimir Latyshev directed “The Fabulous Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins the Hobbit.” The television production was the first screen adaptation of Tolkien's work to feature actors rather than animated characters.

Ivan Krasko has not seen the film for more than 20 years. The People's Artist enjoyed reviewing the familiar footage. Krasko was Gandalf, Zinovy ​​Gerdt was from the author, the Hobbit was played by Mikhail Danilov. Anatoly Ravikovich and Igor Dmitriev also played there. The actor simply explained the appearance of works by a little-known author.

Ivan Krasko, National artist Russia: “I think that there was no question of copyright then. They had no idea that they needed to pay another Tolkien. For what? It was all much simpler."

The teleplay was filmed in Studio 7 of the Leningrad Television Center. In 1985, it was one of the most equipped studio and hardware units on Soviet TV.

At this performance, the new double rear projection technology was used for the first time. The actors were filmed against a blue background. And then the image could be placed not only behind the character, but also in front of him. This was done using a second rear projection. This is how they made The Hobbit on Soviet TV. In the era of pre-computer graphics, this was progress.

But the appearance of such innovative productions was explained not only by the absence of copyright agreements with the United States in the USSR. Both in the theater and on television they were actively looking for interesting material. And for the sake of young viewers found resources for costly productions. Today, copyright can be an obstacle to the implementation of new ideas. But the saddest thing is that they are losing their originality.”

From the article by Nikolai Karaev “Middle-earth, which we lost. Film adaptations of J.R.R. Tolkien" in the magazine "World of Fantasy" (2012):

“The USSR can boast of two Tolkien film adaptations. The first is a teleplay (in the original spelling) “The fabulous journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins, the Hobbit, through the wild land, the black forest, beyond misty mountains, there and back” directed by Vladimir Latyshev with the participation of actors from Leningrad theaters. In the version of The Hobbit, which lasts a little more than an hour, there are neither trolls nor elves, so the heroes from the Shire are immediately captured by the goblins, who here are mostly ballet dancers dancing something fierce. The plot has also been changed in small ways: for example, it is not the blackbird, but Bilbo himself, who informs Baird of the hole in Smaug’s shell.

The Hobbit is played by the master of the episode Mikhail Danilov, Torin - Anatoly Ravikovich (remember Khobotov from “Pokrovsky Gate”?), Gollum - Igor Dmitriev (Rosenkrantz from the Soviet “Hamlet”), in the role of the Author - Zinovy ​​Gerdt (Panikovsky in “The Golden Calf”). Despite the cheapness and conventionality of the production, the actors, almost without deviating from Tolkien’s text, decorated it with whatever they could. Here is the dialogue between Gollum and Bilbo: “If my darling asks a riddle, and he doesn’t guess, my darling will eat him...” - “Well, that’s understandable...” - “And if he asks a riddle, and my darling doesn’t guess it. .." - "Oh no! - Bilbo interrupts in horror. “I won’t eat!..” The teleplay was filmed in 1984 and aired as part of the “Tale after Tale” program.

Second and last attempt Russian cinema The promising but unfulfilled project “Treasures Under the Mountain” of the Argus film studio (1991, directed by Roman Mitrofanov) based on the same “The Hobbit” began to film something based on Tolkien. From a cartoon that combined hand-drawn and puppet animation, six minutes of intro left. Gandalf's voiceover, in the voice of Nikolai Karachentsov, narrates the time when the Dwarf King Train the Elder found the mountain, later captured by Smaug. The wizard tells Thorin's squad that while there are thirteen dwarves, the campaign will not take place, and orders them to look for a house with a secret sign on the door. Under the cover of darkness, the dwarves go looking for the hobbit... and "Treasure Under the Mountain" ends at the most interesting point.