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Basic Rules

Peeling is important for proper cleaning and timely renewal of the skin. The skin is constantly regenerated and renewed - new cells are born, and the topmost, keratinized layer of cells remains on the surface. If these unnecessary dead cells are disposed of in a timely manner, deep skin renewal processes are launched and the elasticity of the skin is significantly improved. After this procedure, various roughness and irregularities of the skin disappear. Even if you think you look great, do peeling at home, at least as a preventive measure. Once a week will be enough - this way you will maintain skin elasticity and cleanse pores. In addition, after peeling, decorative cosmetics and foundation fit better.

Peeling is carried out using a scrub. You can use both ready-made scrubs and homemade compositions. In any case, the ingredients of the scrub should be abrasive substances. This can be soda in combination with salt, wheat bran, coffee grounds, coarsely ground cereals, chopped nuts, herbs, seaweed, rice, eggshells, etc. Dilute one or a mixture of these ingredients in water (milk, sour cream, cream, kefir, egg yolk, honey) to the consistency of thick sour cream. Skin peeling can be done as an independent procedure, or after a steam bath, which is more effective. Do not exfoliate more than once every three days.

Cosmetic clay is well suited as a scrub base, especially for oily skin. To increase the abrasive properties of the mixture, you can add eggshells, buckwheat or rice, crushed in a coffee grinder.

Choose a scrub base that suits your skin type. Larger abrasive particles are best used for oily, porous skin, and more gentle formulations are best for dry and sensitive skin.

Peeling with sour cream and salt

Take 1/3 cup sour cream or heavy cream and add a tablespoon of fine salt. Then dip an old soft toothbrush made of natural bristles into the prepared mixture. Gently treat your face using small circular movements along the massage lines. If your skin is oily, first lather the brush with baby soap. If it is dry and sensitive, soak it in olive oil. This “cleaning” lasts about 3 minutes. This procedure perfectly removes dead cells from the surface layer of the skin. Then wash your face with warm water and finally rinse your face with herbal infusion.

Facial peeling with coffee

To give a face fresh look and get rid of dead skin flakes, use coffee grounds: apply the mixture to your face in a circular motion (avoiding the area around the eyes) and massage lightly for 3-4 minutes.

Then rinse with cool water and apply a nourishing mask. For a nutritional effect, you can add dry seaweed, crushed in a coffee grinder, to your coffee (sold in pharmacies). You can lightly sprinkle the resulting mixture with lemon juice and add wheat bran if desired.

Peeling with sugar

This scrub option is not recommended for very dry skin. Take the usual baby soap without additives, thoroughly wash your hands with it and carefully apply the resulting soap foam to your face, avoiding the area around the eyes. Then take some in your palm granulated sugar(1 teaspoon will be enough) and lightly massage your soaped face for about 2 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with cool water.

Peeling with citrus scrub

To prepare a universal citrus scrub, you will need the dried peel of any citrus fruit: lemon, orange, grapefruit, tangerine - or a mixture of them. Grind the peel in a coffee grinder, then pour a pinch of the resulting citrus flour into your hand, moisten it a little with water or add a binding base (milk or cream for dry skin, yogurt or kefir for oily skin) and lightly exfoliate your face.

Peeling with rice

This scrub perfectly cleanses, nourishes and moisturizes the skin. Grind rice cereal in a coffee grinder, take 1 teaspoon of the resulting powder and mix it with 1 tablespoon of low-fat soft cottage cheese and one teaspoon of olive oil (can be replaced with any vegetable oil). Apply the resulting mixture to a clean, damp face, then massage lightly, rubbing the mixture into the skin. Leave the mixture on your face. After 10 minutes, wash with warm water.

Peeling with strawberries

Instead of strawberries in this scrub recipe, you can successfully use strawberries, raspberries or blackberries. Mash several ripe berries thoroughly. Then, if you have dry or normal skin, add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil to the berries. If you have oily or combination skin, use kefir or yogurt. Massage the resulting mixture onto your face for 2 minutes. You can leave the mixture on your face for 5 minutes, then rinse off first with warm, then cool water.

Peeling with rice and coffee

Take rice cereal and grind it in a coffee grinder. Also grind natural coffee separately. Mix a teaspoon of rice flour and a teaspoon of coffee. For oily or combination skin, dilute the mixture with 2 tablespoons of fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt, curdled milk). If the skin is normal or dry, use milk (2 tablespoons) or sour cream (1 tablespoon). Massage your face with the resulting scrub, then leave the mixture for 5 minutes, then rinse it off first with warm, then cool water.

Peeling with whitening effect

Extract the juice from a fresh cucumber without the skin. Take 1 teaspoon of fine sea salt and mix it with one tablespoon of oatmeal (you can grind Hercules flakes in a coffee grinder). Dilute the resulting mixture with fresh cucumber juice to the consistency of sour cream. Add 2 drops of rose essential oil to the resulting mixture. Then apply the scrub to your face. Lightly massage along the massage lines for 2 minutes, then leave the mixture on your face for another 7-10 minutes as a nourishing mask. Wash thoroughly with cool water.

Nourishing peeling with whitening effect

Boil a few beans until soft. Mash them thoroughly or grind them in a blender. Add 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil (preferably olive) and 1/3 teaspoon of lemon juice to the gruel. Gently apply the resulting mass onto your face, rubbing lightly. After 2 minutes, rinse your face first with warm, then cool water. Make sure that the sour mixture from lemon juice does not get into your eyes.

Egg peeling(for dry and flaky skin)

Grind dry eggshells in a coffee grinder. Take 1 teaspoon of the resulting powder and mix it thoroughly with 1 teaspoon of sour cream and the yolk of one egg. Apply the resulting mass to clean, damp facial skin and gently massage along the massage lines. Leave the mixture on your face for 10-15 minutes, then wash with warm and then cool water.

Peeling with cranberries or lingonberries(for combination skin)

Chop cranberries (about 1 tablespoon). Add 1/2 tablespoon oat flour, 2 drops orange essential oil, 1 teaspoon cosmetic almond oil and 1 teaspoon brown sugar to the berries. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and apply to a clean face, rubbing lightly. After gently massaging the skin for a minute, leave the mixture on your face for 10 minutes, then wash with cool water.

Egg peeling(for combination skin)

To 1 tablespoon of oatmeal (Oatmeal type) add 1/2 teaspoon of table salt, 1 teaspoon of bee honey and the yolk of one egg. Apply the resulting mixture to a damp, cleansed face and lightly massage the skin along the massage lines. You can leave the mixture on your face for another 5-10 minutes, then wash with cool water.

Peeling with soda(for oily skin)

This peeling effectively removes unpleasant oily shine on the skin. Take rich laundry or baby soap and thoroughly lather your face, avoiding the area around the eyes. Then dip your wet fingers in baking soda and rub it into soapy skin. After a couple of minutes, wash your face with cool water.

Peeling with clay(for oily skin)

Take 1 teaspoon white (or other) cosmetic clay, add egg shells ground in a coffee grinder (about a teaspoon). Instead of eggshells You can use other substances that have abrasive properties, such as crushed dried medicinal herbs or seaweed, oatmeal or ground nuts. Dilute the resulting mixture with water (boiled or spring water) to the consistency of sour cream. Apply the mixture to your face and gently massage the skin for 2 minutes. After this, wash your face with cool water.

Peeling with fermented milk product

Take any fermented milk product (kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt) and apply it generously to previously cleansed facial skin. Wait a few minutes for the mask to dry. Then, using wet fingers, “roll” the mask from the face along the massage lines. After a minute, wash your face with slightly cool water.

Peeling with honey

Scrubs with honey are very nourishing, but are only suitable if you are not allergic to honey. Also, you should not use honey in home cosmetics if there is increased growth of facial hair or if there are pronounced capillary stars.

Universal peeling with honey: take 1/2 teaspoon of coarse salt and mix it with 1/2 tablespoon of bee honey.

Add a teaspoon of corn flour or cinnamon to the resulting mixture. Apply the mixture to a cleansed face and massage gently for a couple of minutes. After this, wash your face with cool water.

Can be cooked hazelnut scrub. For this purpose, grind hazelnuts in a coffee grinder (any other can be used), add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and bee honey to 1 tablespoon of chopped nuts.

If your skin is rough and has unevenness, you can prepare the following scrub: melt the candied honey in a water bath (1/2 tablespoon of honey), let it cool, then add 1 tablespoon of wheat bran and 1 teaspoon of lemon juice.

If your skin is dry, you can add milk to the scrub: mix 1 tablespoon of oatmeal with 1 tablespoon of warm milk and 1/2 tablespoon of natural bee honey.

For combination skin The following scrub composition is suitable: mix 1 tablespoon of milk powder with 1/2 tablespoon of cosmetic clay. Add 1/2 tablespoon of bee honey and 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt to the mixture. You can add 2 drops of jojoba cosmetic oil.

If your facial skin is oily, You can prepare this scrub: heat 1/2 tablespoon of bee honey. Add rice crushed in a coffee grinder and 1/2 tablespoon of white clay to it. Dilute the mixture with boiled water to the consistency of sour cream.

❧ All proposed honey scrubs should be applied to a clean face, massage it lightly for 1-2 minutes, then wash with cool water.

Currently negative state environment and lack of time for proper self-care lead to the fact that the face quickly ages and becomes covered with wrinkles.

At the same time, inexpensive home procedures may well become a worthy alternative to salon procedures, which have a high cost.

Facial cleansing with aspirin and honey, video recipe:

With fruit

Acids (tartaric), contained in many fruits and berries, belong to alpha hydroxy acids and are used to actively cleanse normal and dry skin.

They are found, for example, in pineapple, kiwi, banana, apple, orange, tangerine, pear, grapes, blueberries, strawberries.

They are characterized by anti-inflammatory and whitening effects.

Ingredients:

  • clay (blue) – 1 teaspoon;
  • banana - 1 piece;
  • olive oil – 1 tbsp. spoon;
  • water – 1 tbsp. spoon.

Dilute the clay with water and leave for 10 minutes, make puree from half a banana. Heat olive oil slightly. Combine all components and mix thoroughly.

Ingredients:

  • strawberries – 5 berries;
  • egg - 1 piece;
  • coffee – 10 beans;
  • apricot oil– 20 drops.

Crush the strawberries, grind the coffee in a coffee grinder, separate the yolk from the egg and beat.

Mix all ingredients well.

Ingredients:

  • grapes (with seeds) – 10 berries;
  • honey - 1 tbsp. spoon;
  • egg - 1 piece;
  • potato starch - 1 tbsp. spoon;
  • grape seed oil – 20 drops.

It is advisable to choose sour grapes for preparing this product. It needs to be crushed together with the seeds in a blender.

Separate the yolk from the egg and beat it well. Combine honey with grape seed oil and heat slightly in a water bath. Mix all ingredients.

Homemade face peeling with lemon:

Mask

Ingredients:

  • pineapple – 200 grams;
  • papaya – 100 grams;
  • gelatin (ready) – 2 tbsp. spoons;
  • honey – 1 teaspoon;
  • jojoba oil – 10 drops.

Peel the fruits and remove the seeds from the papaya. Cut the pulp into small pieces and puree them in a blender.

Pour gelatin with water, let it swell, and then heat it in a water bath until it is completely dissolved.

Combine all components and mix thoroughly.

Ingredients:

  • kiwi – 1 piece;
  • kefir – 1 tbsp. spoon;
  • lemon juice – 1 tbsp. spoon;
  • potato starch – 20 grams;
  • honey – 1 teaspoon;
  • almond oil – 20 drops.

Peel the kiwi and crush thoroughly, squeeze the juice from the lemon. Mix honey with almond oil and heat slightly. Combine all ingredients and beat well.

How to do it correctly and how often

In order for the cleaning procedure to be successful, The following recommendations must be strictly followed:

  • Select recipe, which is most suitable for your skin type.
  • One day before peeling You need to remove dead skin cells using a scrub. It can also be prepared at home from natural products. If you don’t have time for this, then you need to buy a ready-made product in advance.
  • Before application wash the prepared composition with warm water with the addition of gently detergent for the face, for example, soap or gel. After this, wipe the skin with tonic.
  • Recommended if possible pre-steam the skin, visit a bathhouse or sauna. This significantly enhances the cleansing effect.
  • Apply Vaseline to eyebrows, eyelids, nostrils and lips. This is done in order not to irritate the skin in these places, as they are highly sensitive.
  • Cooked cleanser test composition by applying it to the wrist or the area behind the ear. If after one hour there is no allergic reaction or other discomfort, then you can use it for its intended purpose.
  • Apply cleanser to face massaging movements for 5 minutes, then leave it on the face for another 10 minutes, then wash with warm water and rinse with herbal infusion (chamomile, calendula, etc.).
  • Wipe your face with an antiseptic, and after 5 minutes apply moisturizer to avoid the feeling of tightness.

Proper facial peeling at home preferably done in the evening so that the skin has time to recover from the stress it has suffered overnight.

Chemical peeling of the face is a way to remove the top layer of the epidermis using active ingredients, stimulating further renewal processes. Such stress helps to increase the synthesis of collagen and elastin in tissues, due to which skin turgor is restored. Chemical peeling acids, depending on the aggressiveness of the components, solve various aesthetic and therapeutic problems both on the surface of the epithelium and in the deep layers of the dermis. It is recommended to perform facial care using this procedure no more than three/four times a year, during periods of low solar activity.

Benefits of chemical skin peeling

  1. Rapid cell renewal;
  2. Removal of scars and scars;
  3. Smoothing the relief;
  4. Lightening pigmentation;
  5. Smoothing out wrinkles;
  6. Improving immune properties;
  7. Removing toxins and oxidants from the skin.

Precautionary measures

Acid peeling is one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation and health; it requires special precautions:

  • for the first time it is better to spend in cold period years, a week before the prescribed manipulations, avoid solarium and sunbathing;
  • When taking any medications, be sure to consult a doctor so as not to get unpredictable results upon completion of skin cleansing;
  • one week before the procedure, exclude any cosmetical tools with retinol, salicylic and fruit acids;
  • after peeling, use gentle foams and gels for cleansing; the skin will gradually restore the destroyed protective barrier;
  • after three/four days you will be able to use creams and emulsions with a light nourishing and moisturizing effect;
  • at home, prepare and apply compositions only with medical rubber gloves;
  • Until complete recovery, forget about masks and scrubs, they can cause damage and irritation to the thinned, sensitive surface;
  • visiting saunas, solariums, and beaches is prohibited for the entire month of the renewal period;
  • It is not recommended to consume alcohol, spicy, salty foods, canned food;
  • try not to touch your face, sleep on your back, avoid contact with any surfaces that are also too cold/ hot water;
  • If after chemical peeling you experience allergies, herpes, inflammation, you need to consult a doctor, all expected reactions - redness, swelling and peeling should go away within ten days.

Indications and contraindications for use

Important advice from the editors

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, you should pay special attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - 97% of shampoos from well-known brands contain substances that poison our body. The main components due to which all the troubles on the labels are designated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this nasty stuff gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in organs and can cause cancer. We advise you not to use products that contain these substances. Recently, experts from our editorial team conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where products from Mulsan Cosmetic took first place. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date; it should not exceed one year of storage.

  • photo and age pigmentation;
  • porous, uneven skin;
  • acne and acne and subsequent recovery;
  • sagging and decreased elasticity;
  • for the prevention and correction of wrinkles.

Contraindications:

  • pregnancy, lactation period;
  • infectious diseases;
  • episyndrome;
  • use of drugs that increase sensitivity;
  • chronic skin diseases in a recurrent state;
  • violation of tissue integrity, cuts, burns, microcracks.

You need to be careful when undergoing procedures in the spring and summer, active sun can easily provoke pigmentation, so protection with special creams and emulsions is mandatory after cosmetic procedures.

How to choose a peeling for your skin type?

It is possible to do a chemical peel at home, you just need to choose the composition suitable for type skin. Also worth considering age characteristics, for girls under 25 years old, choose products with a light superficial effect, from 25 to 40 superficial-medium, and after 45 use deep peeling.

In the salon, an experienced cosmetologist will tell you which formulations are best to prefer depending on the condition of the skin. Use a more gentle action for those prone to irritation and dryness, for flabby, problematic skin - deep penetration products will be required. Pimples and comedones are wonderfully relieved by surface products that will help regulate the secretion of the glands.

Types of chemical peeling:

ViewBeneficial properties for facial skin
Fruit For dry and sensitive skin, a procedure with fruit acids is ideal, including malic, tartaric, glycolic and citric. They are organic in nature and are contained in large quantities in many fruits. Thanks to its unique molecular structure, it penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis. The water balance is restored, which helps to avoid dehydration and depletion of the skin. Promotes uniform distribution of melanin. Acids have a beneficial effect on all metabolic processes, slowing down age-related changes.
Salicylic The main active component, acid, dissolves dead cells, has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect, and helps regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Refers to the superficial type, copes with fine wrinkles and pigmentation, recommended for oily/problem skin with acne and acne.
Lactic acid Effectively used for sensitive epidermis, as well as for correcting age-related changes and lightening pigmentation. The mild action of the active substances does not cause irritation or peeling, helps synthesize collagen and elastin, smoothes wrinkles, and improves turgor.
Almond Phenoxyglycolic acid is obtained from the extract of the seed of the same name; this type of peeling is suitable for even the most sensitive skin. It has a gentle effect, does not injure cells, and can be used even during periods of solar activity. Serves as a conductor for other cosmetic substances, promoting better absorption of beneficial elements.
Retinoic Suitable for more mature dermis, after thirty-five years. Helps cope with scars and cicatrices, restore skin elasticity and youth, and even out tone. It is also effective for treating acne. Not suitable for dry and sensitive dermis, may cause irritation, requires a long recovery period.
Phytic The main active component, ether, is found mainly in cereals, legumes and vegetables. This procedure is very popular in Hollywood due to its relatively short rehabilitation and the ability to carry out caring procedures at any time of the year. This type of superficial peeling actively combats enlarged pores and fine wrinkles, and also helps with spider veins.
Enzymatic Perfectly cleanses the young dermis and copes with age-related sagging. Biological catalysts in the form of enzymes have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, cleanse the ducts and relieve inflammation.
Phenolic Affects deep layers, so quite sickly look peeling It is performed under anesthesia and requires subsequent bed rest. The upper layers are burned out, which gives an amazing rejuvenating result. Recommended for the correction of deep wrinkles after 55 years.

Recipes for chemical facial peeling at home

Applying classic recipes peeling, you can independently perform comprehensive facial care. The prepared compositions polish the surface, remove pigmentation and, among other things, help get rid of freckles. For acne-prone skin, this is the optimal way to deep cleanse and normalize the subsequent functioning of the sebaceous glands. Home chemical peeling is also effective for lifting, elastin synthesis is enhanced, and skin turgor is improved.

Calcium chloride

Result: recommended for oily skin, with enlarged pores and problematic structure. Mattifies well and dries out inflammation, promotes rapid regeneration. If there are pustules or herpes on the face, the procedure should be postponed until the condition normalizes.

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Ingredients:

  • calcium chloride ampoule;
  • 10 gr. baby soap.

Preparation and method of application: rub the soap, dilute with hot water and whisk until a thick foam forms. All decorative cosmetics are completely removed from the face using micellar water, the lips and eyelids are treated with a nourishing cream. Lather distributed on the areas selected for peeling. Afterwards, the chloride solution is applied on top with light rubbing movements along the massage lines. As a result, lumps will form, which can be easily removed. After the procedure, rinse with warm water, after an hour, treat the skin with a restoring emulsion. Do this no more than twice a month; in spring and summer, be sure to use sunscreen with an SPF factor higher than 35.

Bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide

Result: homemade recipes help get rid of scars and scars, lighten and renew the dermis. Active components help smooth out wrinkles and improve microcirculation. It can also be used for dry skin, just test for allergies first so as not to cause harm. After the peeling procedure, it will take two to five days for the peeling and redness to subside.

Ingredients:

  • 10 ml hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: carefully crush river sponge tablets, add peroxide solution, mix vigorously, obtaining a homogeneous paste. Remove makeup from the skin with thermal liquid, protect eyelids and lips with a nourishing emulsion. For deeper penetration, apply a hot compress for two minutes. Distribute the active composition with a flat wide brush and leave for no more than six minutes. Then, using damp cotton pads, remove the mass from the face. In the first days, severe peeling and redness is possible, a crust will come off, like after a sunburn on the beach. During the week, you cannot use decorative cosmetics, visit the bathhouse, sauna, solarium, or use any caring procedures.

Boric acid and camphor alcohol

Result: classic skin care recipes allow you to correct age-related changes, coping with uneven pigmentation and loss of elasticity. After the procedure, cell renewal processes accelerate and improve protective properties covers. For sensitive dermis, use once a month; for oily/problematic dermis, increase the frequency up to three times.

Ingredients:

  • 5 ml boric acid;
  • 10 ml camphor alcohol;
  • 5 ml of liquid baby soap;
  • ampoule of sodium chloride;
  • 15 drops of hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: combine all ingredients except sodium chloride, whisk for homogeneity. After cleansing your face, steam with a hot towel, apply moisturizer to the eyelids and lip area. Spread the composition with a brush in a very thin layer. Remove immediately using a solution of calcium chloride (5%), moisten and roll together with the top layer of the epidermis. Afterwards wash with warm water.

Peeling with fruit acids

Result: lemon peeling helps refresh the skin, cure inflammation, and remove fine wrinkles. Safe for use on dry/sensitive dermis, just do some allergy testing first.

Ingredients:

  • 15 ml lemon juice;
  • 10 ml honey.

Preparation and method of application: after mixing the liquid components, spread on the steamed surface of the face (except for the eyelids and lips) with light rubbing movements. Leave for twenty to thirty minutes, then rinse with warm water, after two hours you can apply a moisturizing gel.

Video: Chemical peeling of the face at home

Peeling is a process that allows you to clean, moisturize, and stimulate skin renewal. Many representatives of the fairer sex want to perform facial cleansing at home. There are many recipes for cleansing, but each woman needs to find an individual way for the procedure. The recipes collected here will help you choose products that can make the dermis (skin) elastic, renewed, and fresh.

Know! Peeling was first used by the ancient Egyptians to cleanse the body.

Peeling according to the mechanism of action is divided into:

  • chemical;
  • mechanical;
  • hardware.

Home chemical peeling

Chemical peeling is a popular method of rejuvenation, which is gentle and effective. They affect the central, superficial skin with intense chemicals that give excellent results. The operation is performed without age restrictions. This type is used to cleanse: body, hands, face, décolleté, neck area, near the eyes, mouth. Chemical method At home, it is performed using acidic pharmaceutical products that have a low concentration.

Simple chemical peeling recipes

Recipe No. 1

Calcium chloride (5%) is applied to a dry, clean face. After drying, apply a second time. Maximum amount layers are equal to eight. When everything is dry, roll up the mask with hands soaped with baby soap. Soap and mask particles are washed off first with warm, then with cold water. Dry with a soft towel and apply moisturizer.

Attention! Before the procedure, the solution must be tested. They lubricate a small area of ​​the body with it, if the reaction is positive, then proceed to cleaning.

Recipe No. 2

Use 5% calcium chloride; if treating the face with a 5% solution does not cause discomfort, use a 10% solution. Use a sponge soaked in liquid to wipe the appearance. Lather the sponge with baby soap and lightly massage the dermis. The keratinized particles easily roll into lumps. To complete the procedure, wash off the soap and lubricate your face with moisturizer.

Recipe No. 3

Ingredients:

  1. camphor alcohol (30 ml);
  2. 10% ammonia(10 ml);
  3. glycerin (30 ml);
  4. boric acid (10 g);
  5. 3% hydrogen peroxide (30 ml).

Add the listed ingredients to finely grated baby soap, with the exception of calcium chloride, and mix until the consistency of the cream. Apply the mixture to the face and wait for it to dry. Wash off the mask with calcium chloride. Rinse well with warm water and dry with a napkin.

Mechanical peeling

Mechanical cleaning is carried out using means based on synthetic or natural abrasives. The role of abrasive at home will be played by: sand, wax, apricot kernels, nuts, crushed cereals, clay, dry herbs. Homemade scrubs moisturize with all kinds of oils: olive, almond, grape seeds, wheat germ.

Superficial peeling

During superficial cleaning, the keratinized upper integument is rejected. Various acids are used here: lactic tartaric, malic, glycolic. The effect of acids is gentle, penetrating into the epidermis to a depth of 0.06 mm. The effect of the drugs on the surface of the skin is gentle and safe.

A positive result will be given by 5–10 sessions with a break of 7–10 days. The operation is safe, does not injure the skin, it becomes elastic and fresh. Pigments disappear, small wrinkles disappear, skin tone improves - rejuvenation occurs. The cleansing method is recommended for acne and oily skin. Depending on the method of action, superficial peeling can be either mechanical or chemical.

Mechanical cleaning is performed using:

  • gommage;
  • peeling masks;
  • scrub.

Gommage – cleansing balm with herbal ingredients

This type of cleansing, in which the cells are exposed to soft, gentle substances. Most often used for dull, lifeless skin, which may be the result of a violation of the metabolic functions of the body or a consequence of age-related changes.

Creamy gommage

For preparation, take rice flour, dry cream, barley flour. The ratio of components is 1:1:2. Recommended for use on oily skin.

Orange

  • semolina;
  • oat flour;
  • orange powder.

Herculean

The cereal is crushed and soaked in milk. Cover the skin with the mixture, massage after 2–3 minutes, and rinse with water.

Attention! Mixtures can be prepared in advance and stored dry. Before use, combine the desired part with cleansing milk.

Peeling masks at home

A peeling mask cleanses pores by removing dead layers of skin. Cleansing is accomplished through the presence of chemicals. Making a mask at home is easy.

Lactic Acid Recipe

Take milk whey and wipe your face. After 15–25 minutes, wash off. For dry skin, use sour cream (cream) instead of serum. Apply 2-3 times a week. Course duration: 1 month.

Know! This effective recipe Our great-grandmothers used it to rejuvenate themselves by smoothing out wrinkles.

Curd mask

1 part rice and ground coffee are mixed with 2 parts cottage cheese. Add ½ part of olive oil to the resulting mass. Heat in a water bath. Apply the mixture to the face and wash off after 15 minutes.

Honey

Lightly melt honey (2 tbsp) in a water bath. Add the juice of half a lemon, wheat bran (1 tbsp). The skin is treated with a warm mixture; keep for half an hour. Wash off with warm water.

Attention! Honey peeling mask regenerates the skin thanks to bran.

Nourishing masks:

  1. Cucumber: beat 1 egg, add 2 tbsp. cucumber puree, lemon pulp or juice (1 tbsp).
  2. Creamy: rice and barley flour, milk cream (ratio 1:1:2).
  3. Pineapple: pineapple pulp, oatmeal, honey (3:1:2).
  4. Orange: chopped orange zest and almonds, rolled oats (2:1:2). Add warm milk until it reaches a thick consistency.
  5. Sugar: lemon juice is mixed with 3 tbsp. spoons of sugar until a thick mass is obtained.
  6. Pomegranate: 3 tbsp. spoons of crushed pomegranate seeds, 2 tbsp. lemon pulp, 1 tbsp. honey.
  7. Coffee: 1 teaspoon ground coffee, 1 tsp. washing gel, 1 tsp. lemon juice.
  8. Protein: grind sugar with protein to a thick consistency.
  9. Rice: 1 tbsp. A spoonful of crushed rice is mixed with kefir until thick.

Know! Regular use of masks will miraculously bring your face back to normal, restoring beauty and youth.

How to make a scrub at home

The scrub contains abrasive particles and a soft base. The composition is harsh on the skin. Microparticles play the role of abrasives when processing the surface layer of the epidermis. It is recommended to use this method for cleansing rough skin.

At home, natural ingredients are used to prepare scrubs, which have a higher priority than chemicals. Natural ingredients give more significant results.

Salt scrub

Use kitchen (sea) salt. Vegetable oils are used to soften grains of salt. Dry and normal skin requires oils: peaches, corn, almonds, sesame, apricot. Oily dermis - grape seed oil or St. John's wort, calendula. Two teaspoons of salt are combined with 1 tbsp. oils For better results, add 2 drops of essential oils from grapefruit, geranium, rose, and orange. The recipe is suitable for any skin.

Sugar

Mix sugar with yogurt (low-fat sour cream), proportions 1:1. Add components, apply, massage, rinse. Good for dry skin.

If the skin is oily, mix: sugar, sea salt, grated cucumber (in a ratio of 1:1:1). Apply to the neck, face, massage; After 5–7 minutes, wash off, alternating hot water cold. The recipe allows you to cope with acne, blackheads, while moisturizing.

Oat

Crushed rolled oats flakes are mixed with cream for dry skin, or with milk for oily skin. Allow the flakes to swell for 4-5 minutes. Apply to the neck, décolleté, face, and massage. Leave for 6–9 minutes; remove by rinsing with water. The recipe has a rejuvenating effect.

Attention! Honey is an invaluable product containing great amount active chemical elements.

Honey

Honey, cinnamon (oatmeal), olive (grape) oil are mixed (ingredient ratio 1:1:1). Apply to the skin of the face (body), massage with light movements for several minutes, leave for 10–12 minutes. Wash it off.

For a whitening effect, honey is combined with bran and lemon juice. Bran can be replaced with chopped rolled oats. The mixture is applied, massaged, left for 6–8 minutes, and washed off. When applying the recipe to dry skin, it is recommended to add more olive oil.

Exfoliating your face with products that you always have in the house will make women younger, more charming and more attractive.

All women's skin age categories needs care. IN Lately many representatives of the fairer sex are concerned about preserving her youth for as long as possible.

Modern cosmetology offers several ways to achieve desired effect. Most of them are different kinds peeling

Today this service is available to almost everyone; moreover, there are methods for performing it at home. These include, for example, chemical peeling.

This procedure has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, but also carries a certain risk. To avoid possible troubles, you need to know how to do deep chemical peeling of the face at home.

To do this, you need to carefully study the technology of the procedure, the necessary cosmetics, preparation for peeling and contraindications for its use.

What is a chemical peel?

Peeling is the removal of the top layers of skin and their subsequent restoration.

The effect on the skin is due to chemical compounds, which exfoliate the upper scales and stimulate natural cell renewal.

Before carrying out home peeling, you should visit a dermatologist. He will tell you whether there is a need for the procedure and what type of procedure to give preference to.

Indications

Not only mature women, but also very young girls need to do peeling. This is due to the fact that the procedure solves a wide range of skin problems:

  • elimination of pigment spots;
  • smoothing skin texture;
  • restoration of the protective barrier;
  • rejuvenation;
  • elimination of scars and stretch marks;
  • prevention of inflammatory processes.

An experienced dermatologist will be able to determine the presence of indications for the use of the peeling procedure and the appropriate composition of the necessary chemicals.

Types of chemical peeling

There are three types of chemical effects on the skin according to the depth of cleansing:

  1. Surface. It affects the upper layers of the dermis, cleanses it and smoothes out wrinkles, but the result of this procedure will not last long.
  2. Average. It has an effect on acne and eliminates acne, cleanses pores.
  3. Deep. It gives the most long-lasting effect, but requires observation by a dermatologist and hospitalization after it.

The last type of peeling can be performed only in specialized institutions. It is simply impossible to do such a procedure at home yourself, since it is performed under anesthesia.

Procedure at home

Before you begin the process of chemical peeling for the face at home, it is worth studying recipes and understanding the means necessary for this.

The choice of such drugs is huge; they are usually sold in specialized stores and pharmacies.

There are several chemical compounds that are the basis of peeling products:

  • fruit acids;
  • calcium chloride;
  • alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs);
  • salicylic acid;
  • retinolic acid;
  • lactic acid.

Peeling with the help of each of these substances has its own characteristics not only in the stages of implementation, but also in skin care in the post-peel period.

Fruit acids

For this procedure, you do not need to buy special products; fruit or berry puree, which you need to prepare yourself, is suitable.

For these purposes, fruits rich in acids are best suited: citrus fruits, apples, pineapples, kiwi, currants, gooseberries, lingonberries, cranberries, raspberries, apricots. Several ingredients can be used to achieve the best effect.

The procedure takes place in several stages:

  1. The skin must first be cleaned with a mild product, such as baby soap.
  2. Fruit puree is applied to the face for 20 minutes, then it is removed.
  3. Rinse off any remaining mask with cool water.
  4. Lubricate the skin with moisturizer.

This peeling will not only make your skin healthier, but will also saturate it with essential vitamins. In this case, the dermis is not exposed to harsh chemicals.

Recipe for the piggy bank:

  • Step 1– Mix 2 tablespoons of cane sugar and 2 tbsp. spoons of lemon juice, then add yogurt to the bowl. These food products are sources of glycolic, lactic and citric acids.
  • Step 2– Apply a thick layer of the resulting paste onto a cleansed face (using your fingertips).
  • Step 3– Leave the paste on your face for 10-15 minutes, then wash it off with cool water.

Calcium chloride

Chemical peeling with calcium chloride can be carried out both at home and in the salon. Professionals use drugs with a concentration of the active substance of at least 20%.

After peeling, you should not be in the sun!

For home use, calcium chloride can be bought at a pharmacy, but its percentage will be within 10%.

Peeling with calcium chloride proceeds as follows:

  • the skin must be cleansed with tonic, then washed with cool water and allowed to dry;
  • apply the preparation to the face with a cotton pad, hold it for about a minute, then apply it again - perform these steps until the ampoule of calcium chloride runs out;
  • let the skin dry;
  • roll the top layer of skin with palms lubricated with baby soap;
  • Wash off the resulting pellets with water.

This cleansing should be performed no more than once every two weeks. After peeling, you should not expose your skin to the sun for several days, and you should also lubricate it with moisturizers.

AHA acids

Preparations with alphahydroxy acids are sold in pharmacies and specialty stores, as well as in beauty salons that provide peeling.

Before using such skin cleansing products, you should carefully read the instructions that accompany them.

It indicates the procedure for carrying out the procedure. It is necessary to strictly follow all recommendations, usually they are as follows:

  • cleansing and degreasing the skin;
  • treatment of skin with a drug;
  • removal of the drug with a neutralizing agent after the time specified in the instructions after application;
  • applying nourishing cream.

Salicylic acid

This is an excellent cleanser that is included in many medications for acne, acne and other diseases. Chemical peeling using salicylic acid brings excellent results.

After purchasing the required drug, just as in the case of alphahydroxy acids, you need to carefully read the instructions. Typically, recommendations for the use of salicylic peels coincide with recommendations for the use of AHA acids.

The only difference in the procedure is the final stage - in this case, the skin is treated with a restorative cream.

During the cleansing process with salicylic acid, a burning sensation may occur. To protect your skin, avoid using it for a few days. decorative cosmetics and tanning.

On a note!
Before using any peeling, whether pharmaceutical or homemade, be sure to conduct a test on the elbow bend for susceptibility to the components of the composition.

Retinolic acid

It is necessary to purchase an exfoliant solution of retinolic acid and a 5% solution of glycolic acid. This peeling is called yellow. It happens in 5 stages:

  1. Cleansing and degreasing the skin.
  2. Treatment of the dermis with glycolic acid. This measure will soften the skin and facilitate the penetration of the main active substance into it.
  3. Application of a drug based on retinolic acid.
  4. Wash off the drug after the time specified in the instructions for it with a neutralizer.
  5. After 8 hours, wash off the neutralizer with water.

This type of peeling is quite traumatic; after it, the skin receives a superficial burn, which can be noticed by characteristic redness and a feeling of tightness.

Peeling with retinolic acid is very traumatic!

It is necessary to lubricate the skin with a nourishing cream three times a day, otherwise the skin will become covered with cracks. After a few days, active exfoliation of the skin will begin, during which itching may occur.

Despite the rather long rehabilitation after retinol peeling, the effect is quite impressive and persists long time. This type of procedure cleanses the skin to the maximum depth possible at home.

Lactic acid

Peeling with lactic acid is a non-aggressive method of cleansing the skin. To carry it out, a solution of lactic acid is applied to cleansed skin and washed off after a few minutes. The procedure is extremely simple.

The peculiarity of this technique is the time of its application: weekly in the autumn-winter period. The acid concentration should be gradually increased from 20% to 80%.

Contraindications

The procedure for cleansing the skin with chemicals is effective and useful, but not everyone can do it.

The following contraindications exist:

  • violations of the integrity of the skin;
  • acute inflammation;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • oncological lesions;
  • diabetes;
  • thyroid diseases;
  • adolescence;
  • allergic reactions, first apply the drug to the skin of the elbow, if there is no redness, then there is no allergy.

If you are not sure about the possibility of peeling, contact a specialist. A cosmetologist will examine you and select a procedure that suits you.

Despite obvious benefit, you shouldn’t get too carried away with peeling. Cleansing procedures should be carried out only when necessary and only with the permission of a dermatologist.

Strictly observe the time frame: do not overexpose the preparations to the skin, maintain the required time intervals.

Using natural materials, for example, fruit puree, this requirement is not as important as in the case of chemical solutions.

You can find additional information on this topic in the section.