Residential complex on Baumanskaya. Staircase in a mansion on Malaya Nikitskaya

The estate on Baumanskaya (historically - German) street was probably built in the mid-18th century, no later than the 1770s. The ensemble of the estate, located along the red line of the street, consisted of the main house and two symmetrically located wings, connected to the main house by gate arches with white stone columns. The left wing was lost in the 1960s. One of the outbuildings in the interior of the property has also been preserved.

There is an assumption that the author of the estate project was an outstanding Russian architect. The drawing of the facade of the estate was placed in the “Albums of particular buildings in Moscow” compiled by M.F. Kazakov at the beginning of the 19th century. and included the best, in the architect’s opinion, private houses in Moscow.

The decorative design of the facade of the main house dates back to the post-fire period: the house burned in 1812 and was restored by 1815. Noteworthy is the semicircular central risalit of the building, decorated with double Corinthian pilasters and elegant stucco bas-reliefs with a plot composition; The facade on the sides of the risalit is also decorated with stucco bas-reliefs and a plant frieze. Inside, the vaulted rooms of the basement and - partially - the design of the ceremonial interiors of the first thirds of the XIX V.

At the end of the 18th – beginning of the 19th centuries. the owners of the estate were noble family Karabanov - first Fyodor Leontievich Karabanov, a brigadier who was at one time the Tver vice-governor and the provincial leader of the nobility. Then the estate was inherited by his son Pavel Fedorovich, who became famous as an expert and collector of antiquities. He devoted almost his entire life to collecting antiquities: church utensils, medals, coins, paintings and engravings. His collection included more than 3,000 portraits of historical figures, a rich library of ancient books and manuscripts. His collection, known as the “Russian Karabanov Museum,” was housed in his house on Petrovka (Petrovka, 23), where he moved from his father’s estate on Nemetskaya Street and where he lived most of his life.

Pavel Karabanov bequeathed his collection to the state. The collection of antiquities was transferred to the Armory Chamber, the portrait gallery to the Hermitage, most of the manuscripts and books to the Imperial public library. Some of Karabanov’s works were published after his death: “ Historical stories and anecdotes recorded from the words famous people", "Lists of remarkable Russian persons"; his historical notes and stories were also published in the magazine “Russian Antiquity”, and the genealogical information he collected was used in the compilation of the Russian genealogy book.

After the Karabanovs, the estate on Nemetskaya Street passed to the family of the Ural factory owner Ivan Yakovlev-Sobakin, who restored the house after the fire of 1812. The last owner of the estate was the nobleman Nikolai Aleksandrovich Zankovsky, a member of the Russian Photographic Society, owner of the ENZE company, which produced photographic plates.

IN Soviet years The estate housed various institutions; now the main house houses a bank.

“If you have never been to Andronovka, a station on the Moscow Circular Railway, then this is not surprising: a normal person is unlikely to ever get there.

It is located in an industrial zone on the very outskirts of the Lefortovo district: a modest Andronovskoe highway, endless concrete fences, kilometers of barbed wire, blank iron gates, the building of the former Krypton plant, kilometers of almost lifeless railway tracks, warehouses, warehouses, warehouses and stray dogs, nearby is the Nischenka River.

The photograph shows a complex of (once) residential buildings and a station building, built between 1905 and 1907, and it's as if Walt Disney had been allowed to paint a couple of his cartoon characters in the corner of The Last Day of Pompeii.

The station itself is now virtually idle, the beautiful Gothic water tower has been demolished, and the plastic pipes coming out of the station building - and these are pipes for pneumatic mail - are hardly used."

Openwork house on Leningradka


“On Leningradsky Prospekt, in the area of ​​the Third Transport Ring, a house was built in 1940, which was supposed to become an exemplary standard residential building for the ordinary Soviet citizen. That is, it is built quickly and inexpensively from ready-made factory concrete blocks, but at the same time it is decorated and does not look like a standard project, but has its own, so to speak, face. It is designed and built in such a way that it gets its own name - Openwork House.

These carved grilles cover the balconies and loggias, so the house looks surprisingly solid, although residents complain that because of these ornaments, made, by the way, from concrete according to sketches by the famous Russian graphic artist Vladimir Favorsky, the apartments are a little dark.

In general, this clear example how, if desired, you can build inexpensively and very beautifully.”

House of Abrikosovs


“On Malaya Krasnoselskaya Street, not far from the Third Transport Ring, there is the Abrikosovs’ house, built in 1905, with factory premises. The Abrikosovs are those same hereditary Russian confectioners.

One of the Abrikosovs, Alexey, is the author of the “Duck Noses” sweets, which many know under the name “ Crow's feet", and he also came up with what is now called a kinder surprise - sweets with a gift inside (toy, mosaic, postcard); chocolate bunnies wrapped in foil are also his invention.

The Abrikosovs' confectionery products were so popular in pre-revolutionary Russia that the name of the brand can be found in books famous writers that time.

“...Handing his aunt a small bag, tied with twine and attached to the top button of his coat, he said:

Let me present this to you for tea. From payday. “Cancer necks” by Abrikosov. I know you love." – V. Kataev, “A farmstead in the steppe.”

Gothic house on Baumanskaya


“Rare genre: “Moscow Gothic.” Anton Frolov's apartment building, built in 1914. Now no one can say for sure why Frolov decided to build his apartment building in this particular style. Most likely, due to the fact that historically this area was saturated with Lutheran churches, Dutch mansions and other buildings of cosmopolitan, so to speak, architecture, rare for Moscow. We are, of course, talking about the German Settlement, where foreigners have preferred to settle since ancient times. Now there is little left of those buildings, but the beautiful Frolov house has been preserved, and it is located on the former Nemetskaya, now Baumanskaya Street.

And we must say separately about the architect of the building - this is Viktor Aleksandrovich Mazyrin, a brilliant architect of his time, a man of broad views and, as they would say about him today, a typical representative of Global Russians.

Viktor Alexandrovich was born in a small Chuvash village, raised without parents, and eventually became one of the strongest Russian architects. He traveled a lot and seriously around the world: not only Europe, but also Japan and Egypt; was fond of mystical teachings and “considered himself the reincarnation of a builder Egyptian pyramids" Such a broad outlook and cultural experience apparently allowed him to think so broadly that he could equally well have designed Frolov’s neo-Gothic house, Orthodox Church in Kuntsevo, the Russian pavilion at an exhibition in Paris, and he was also the author of the design of one of the most outstanding and famous houses in Moscow - the famous Morozov mansion on Vozdvizhenka.

Based on all this, let’s hope that today Fabio Capello will also think more broadly and still release Dzagoev and Kerzhakov in the starting lineup.”

Not a Kremlin gas station


Former Metrostroy dormitory


“This building, built in 1906, on 1st Samotechny Lane was once used as an office building and a dormitory for Metrostroy. Some recent years it was abandoned and was preparing to quietly go into another world, but suddenly, during the reconstruction, it was quite decently restored.

But the main thing - yes, this is not an optical illusion - its ends and rear facade were sheathed with sheet copper, and now, when the rays of the sun fall on these walls, the area is immersed in a ringing orange haze, which, by the way, looks very strong.

And if someone thinks: “Yet another developer has poured billions into yet another business center,” then in fact this is the new building of the Gulag Museum.”

Mosenergo Tower


“This is the tower that can be seen at the back of the Embankment House; It is located on the territory of the Central Electric Station of the Moscow Railways (now Mosenergo-2), built before the revolution.

Once upon a time this tower was the most beautiful building station, it was built so that it resembled the Kremlin's Spasskaya Tower: it had a high spire and a beautiful clock.

Then, as usual, everything was broken.”

Iraqi businessman club coat of arms


“On the gate of a residential building built in 1938, which stands near the Krasnopresnenskaya metro station, you can see two identical coats of arms of the now defunct Moscow football club Presnya.

Formed back in 1922, the club has changed many names; was both a club at a local manufactory, called “Trekhgorka” (late 1920s), and at the very beginning of the 1990s, the first private football club in Russia, receiving from its new owner - businessman of Iraqi origin Hussam Al-Khalidi - the name “Asmaral” "

In general, the history of this club, which has been based in Presnya since the 1920s, although it does not shine with great football achievements, is quite interesting. Here, in particular, many well-known football stars played and trained.

Now this club does not exist; Commercial tournaments are held at its historical small, cozy and very central stadium “Krasnaya Presnya”, and the memory of this club is preserved only by true football fans and these two coats of arms on the gates of the building on Konyushkovskaya Street.”

That Sailor Silence


“This is our Moscow Silent Hill - a huge abandoned house, beautifully painted with symbols of the runic alphabet, behind the broken windows of which unclear shadows sometimes flicker. Immediately behind the house is the Matrosskaya Tishina prison, to the left of it is a psychiatric hospital, and a 10-minute walk away is a tuberculosis hospital.

This area has been known since the time of Peter the Great - “Silence: a sanatorium-type settlement for the rehabilitation of retired sailors, many of whom had mental disorders. The street on which it is located is named after this “silence.”

In general, both the house and the surroundings are a real beauty for true connoisseurs of other beauty, besides, it was built in 1927 and is an architectural monument; macabre house."

Monstrous plant on Zolotoy


“The man-made beauties in the photo are part of the Salyut Research and Production Enterprise, which produces aircraft engines. Moreover, only a small part of these buildings stretching along the street was captured in the frame.

And these huge metal monsters are, as they say, a kind of exhaust pipes and mufflers for testing in the workshops of the plant of huge aircraft engines.

All this beauty, which is not clear to everyone, is enhanced by two factors.

1. The street on which this is located looks like this: on one side THIS stretches, on the other there is an endless line metal garages and the railway is right behind them.

2. And the name of this street is Golden.

With all my love for abandoned buildings and strange places, I recognize Zolotaya Street with these cute buildings as the most brutal (of publicly accessible) place in Moscow.”

House of merchant Lomakina


“On Gilyarovsky Street there is an excellent example of Moscow Art Nouveau - the apartment house of the merchant Lomakina, and it was built according to the design of the architect V.S. Maslennikov in 1909.

But even in Siberia, he found the opportunity to do what he loved: these, of course, were no longer buildings in the Art Nouveau style, but participation in the construction of factory buildings, teaching, as well as the design of multi-apartment residential buildings - for example, the Stock Building on Krasny Prospekt, well known to the residents of Novosibirsk .

But let’s return to this house itself, where quite recently there was the embassy of the Republic of Mozambique, but now, in my opinion, it is no longer there; however, you can all see for yourself how rich it is in details, the syncopated geometry of windows and shapes, in short - excellent, as if it had escaped from somewhere on Baumanskaya Street.”

Stables of oilman Mantashev


“In the residential areas near the intersection of Leningradsky Prospekt and the Third Transport Ring, there is an outstanding house in the Baroque style.

This is the building that the architects Izmirov and the Vesnin brothers built in 1912 for the wealthy oilman Leon Mantashev. And this is not Leon’s stately mansion or a theater there, this is an ensemble of stables - Leon was a passionate horse lover, owned horses that participated in the most prestigious competitions of that time. If you look closely, on the facade of the building, at the very top, you can see elegant L and M - after the first letters of the name of the owner of the house.

The street where this amazing house was built is called Skakovaya: horses, horse racing, the name Skakovaya - all this is more than logical, because just a couple of hundred meters away is the Moscow Hippodrome.

It’s time to move on to the traditional sad part of the post, “What’s there now?” Now it is complete darkness. On the sides there were once two more buildings of the ensemble - they were destroyed: a car service center and a car wash are adjacent to the side, in the courtyard of the building there is a strange structure reminiscent of an unfinished factory workshop or a giant hangar. In the courtyard of the stables ensemble, the building of the jockeys' residential building has been preserved, but it is problematic to see it behind the pile of scrap metal and various rubbish.

Tenants of the building range from a ballet studio to various offices. In general, another amazing, sometimes already, alas, typical Moscow story.

And if possible, visit the house: Viennese Baroque among typical five-story buildings - it looks very strong.”

Former tram power station


“On the gloomy, practically non-pedestrian Leninskaya Sloboda street, which is located in the Third Ring, there is such a beautiful building - this is the former Second City Tram Electric Station, built in 1916. Now there is an institute with an unpronounceable name.”

Melnikov's Garage



“Walking around the southwestern part of Moscow, you can come across this magical building - almost a castle. This is the Horse Yard - a complex of outbuildings of the ancient Russian estate Cheryomushki-Znamenskoye. It was built approximately in the last quarter of the 18th - early 19th centuries under one of the many owners of the estate, S.A. Menshikov.

The photo shows only the entrance group of the complex, the Horse Yard itself occupies a rather large territory and really looks like a fairy-tale castle, and it would be nice to set up some kind of excellent children's center there, so that the girls there would imagine themselves as princesses, and the boys as knights, but no.

If the main part of the Cheryomushki-Znamenskoye estate, which is located across the road, across Bolshaya Cheryomushkinskaya Street, is occupied by the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, then these buildings belong to the Institute of Helminthology.”

Flat house on Presnya


“An excellent architectural attraction - Flat House on Presnensky Val. The neighboring house is also, by the way, “flat”.

The two-entrance residential building, built in 1910, is in fact not flat, of course. It’s just that the plot of land that was allocated for its construction was of such a shape that the architect had to make one of the sides of the house in the form of a beveled corner, hence - if you choose the right angle - the illusion arises that the house is flat, as if drawn on a sheet of plywood.”

Prison parapet


“The inconspicuous gray parapet in Novospassky Lane does not seem like something significant or interesting, but that is unless you know that this is the remnant of the fence of the famous Taganka. The same one where “all the nights are full of fire.”

Moscow provincial criminal prison(Tagansk Prison) was built in 1804 by order of Emperor Alexander I. Personalities ranging from Savva Mamontov to the man who became the prototype of Ostap Bender visited here. Here Chaliapin sang in front of the prisoners.

The prison was demolished in 1958. Now all that remains of it is part of the fence - this parapet - and the former administrative building of the prison, in which the offices are located.

And where people languished in dungeons for a century and a half and, in particular, General Vlasov was hanged, there are now quiet courtyards, ordinary five-story buildings and a kindergarten.”

RoboCop from the "loaf"


“Beauty from the courtyard of the Moscow Institute of Arts and Industry - a new symbiosis of RoboCop and a fighter from the squad of “Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future,” about to go into the city on a raid against the demolition of historical buildings. Five meters high.

Pay attention to the elegant solution of the chest of this monster - with a slight movement of a student’s hand, the front part of the body of the UAZ car, also known as the “loaf,” went to protect the steel heart.

Savvinskoye Compound


“Relatively recently, until 1937, one of the most beautiful buildings in Moscow adorned the very beginning of Tverskaya Street. Then, however, it was moved and closed with a huge residential colossus - house number six on Tverskaya Street.

And this building - the Savvinskoye Compound, built in 1907 - is now located in the depths of main street cities. You can get acquainted with it freely by going into the arch of house number six. It is possible and necessary: ​​Savvinskoye Compound is a house of magical beauty.”

Staircase in a mansion on Malaya Nikitskaya


This mansion on Malaya Nikitskaya is one of the most important Moscow architectural attractions: breathtakingly beautiful, preserved interior items and furniture, a secret chapel on the top floor. Moreover, you can get here absolutely freely and even free of charge.”



Part of Baumanskaya Street from Olkhovskaya to Spartakovskaya was formerly called Devkin Lane. The history of the name has several versions. Its name was derived from the fact that supposedly many “girls” lived there who worked at a nearby factory; according to another version, it was named after the homeowner; and according to a third version, the name of the lane is associated with Anna Mons, because in the eyes of many contemporaries Anna ( foreigner Anna Monsova, as the Russians said) was the royal "girl".
House No. 1 (not preserved). More recently, the building of the Lopukhins’ grain storehouses stood in the alley, founded in 1880 next to goods yard then Ryazan, and now Kazan station. Construction, which took place on the site of dilapidated and unsightly houses from 1826, was carried out intermittently for about 15 years according to the design of P. Chigrikov.

House No. 2, No. 4, No. 6. In the center, a 3-story building is the Experimental Optical-Mechanical Plant. The building has been preserved. The house on the right has also been preserved, but only the 1st floor remains. This is what this house looks like now. Before the revolution, there was a merchant's butcher shop here Egorov Vasily Vikulovich. The house on the left No. 6 belonged to Keppen Gustav Andreevich- to the managing director of the Moscow Partnership of Machines, Tools and Engines, he himself lived on M. Dmitrovka, and rented out this plot to a certain Zikhtikh to Oscar Bogdanovich(the house has not survived).


From the memoirs of Alexandra Vladimirovna Medvedishcheva it is known that Patriarch Sergius (Starogorodsky) lived somewhere here in a small wooden house on Devkin Lane; she was the Patriarch’s house doctor ( From the comments below it became known that he lived in building 6. The photo above shows the end of this house.).
By the way, I also found the following mention of Devkin Lane: “An extensive household of 2000 sq. fathoms at No. 4 in Devkin Lane was bought in 1902 from the peasant woman A.P. Samtsova by the nobleman G.A. von Keppen and leased it to the Joint Stock Company of Production concrete and construction works Julius Alexandrovich Hooke, merchant of the 1st guild.
Workshop on the territory of the joint-stock company for the production of concrete and other construction work.



Right there. On the background . Photo 1902 - 1903


On the left side of this property a plot of 200 square meters was allocated. planted for the tenant O. B. Zichtig, who built a brick building on it for industrial purposes (for workshops, a forge) and warehouses."
House No. 7 This wonderful wooden house used to stand here (not preserved). Judging by old maps, this area belonged to the Yakor Insurance Company before the revolution.


House No. 11- the end of the house is the remains of buildings from the late 19th century. - early 20th century, former meteorological equipment factory.
Window, details.

House No. 13K1 - House,made in the so-called "brick style". Built at the beginning of the 20th century by a hereditary honorary citizen Pelageya Ivanovna Milovanova. The house is a kind of advertisement for Milovanova’s product - bricks, which were produced at her enterprise in the village of Kuchino in the east of the Moscow district.

Since the summer of 1993, artists from the “Art or Death” partnership and those who joined them, the so-called, rented rooms in this house. squat Gallery "Baumanskaya, 13".

In the courtyard of house No. 13, a lot of antiquity has been preserved - forging, casting, paneled doors, stairs, barns and sheds.

House No. 13С3 - an old house with a damaged roof.

Interesting detail home decoration, however, modern residents of the metropolis have found a use for it.

House No. 18 - On the opposite side there is an unusual dilapidated bell tower from 1915 with three benches, decorated with the likeness of the Kremlin battlements - merlons, (architect N. N. Blagoveshchensky) - the only surviving building from the Church of St. Catherine of the Old Believer community that existed here since 1872 in the house of the merchant I. I. Karasev.

I found old photographs where Karasev’s house still stands. Now this is also a wasteland.
Former Devkin Lane. Photo 1979


In the photograph from 1987, the house of the merchant Karasev has already been demolished.

House No. 20K7. Behind the Karasevsky site there was a site of the Moscow Zinc Plant, which in 1903 built “trade” baths for its workers and the surrounding population, or as they were more often called “devkin baths” (architect D. V. Mikhailov), the building of which has been preserved - it is located directly opposite the former bell towers in the back of the courtyard.


WITH Now in the red brick part of the building, there is a disinfection station, and in the turquoise part there are jewelry workshops.

House No. 20K2. The plot in 1901 belonged to Telegin Neofit Efgrafovich- hereditary honorary citizen. Apparently, it was later sold to the Zinc Plant.

Next to the bell tower, the same architect (Mikhailov) built a long structure in 1903 facing the alley, right at its turning point.

This is a barracks for zinc factory workers.

In this house, in apartment 11, he livedKazin Vasily Vasilievich - Russian Soviet poet, organizer and participant literary group proletarian writers"Forge". Perhaps S. Yesenin visited Kazin here. Here is an excerpt from Yesenin’s letter to Kazin from Leningrad (dated June 28, 1924): " Oh, if only your Devkin Lane were here".

House No. 20K3 - built in the same years.

House 20k3. Details.

House number 22. Romanyuk writes: "an apartment building of the architect K. L. Rosenkampf(No. 22)". I did not find confirmation of this either in Wikipedia or in other sources. Now it has been “reconstructed” and little remains of it.

House 24. Opposite is the thick, stocky brick house of the merchant V. V. Kukushkin, erected in 1902 by architect V.K. Filippov.

House number 23. On the other, left side of the former Devkin Lane in 1913-1914. according to the design of the architect V. A. Mazyrin built a building with Gothic decorative motifs for the peasant Anton Frolov. I tried to find information about the peasant Frolov, who could afford such a house - I couldn’t find it, if anyone knows anything, write. It's interesting to know how he earned his capital.

The style is neo-Gothic, a tribute to fashion. Entrance to the entrance. Details.

There is a stained glass window inside the entrance. Window. Details.

Drunken towers.

Mazyrin author of the house A.A. Morozova on Vozdvizhenka, better known as the House of Friendship of Peoples. He was interested in mysticism, spiritualism, believed in the transmigration of souls and believed that his soul was born in Egypt. The house, on Devkin Lane, also looks very mysterious. Interestingly, there are only 3 apartments.
House No. 28С2. Apartment house.
Wikipedia says that N.E. Zhukovsky, the father of Russian aviation, lived in this house 28. This is mistake. In 1880 it was Devkin Lane, and Zhukovsky lived in house No. 28 on Nemetskaya (modern Baumanskaya) street, now the house is located on the territory of the former TsAGI, and there is a museum of N.E. Zhukovsky, which now seems to be closed. I wrote about this here


House No. 28\25.

From the memoirs of A. Kataeva-Wenger, the wife of the writer’s son Ivan Kataev - “Sashka (my brother) and I rode the metro to the Baumanskaya station. My relatives lived there. It was a completely different Moscow - not the one that was written about in the newspapers and which was shown in the cinema - immeasurably far from the architecture of Gorky Street and Pushkin Square, the Kremlin and the Mausoleum of V. I. Lenin. It was a wooden Moscow - in one direction from the metro the famous German Settlement with the appearance of Peter the Great's times and with it the German Market; and in the other (you just have to cross Baumanskaya Street) - the former Devkin, and now Baumansky Lane with the house of Metropolitan Vvedensky, known for his disputes with the People's Commissar Lunacharsky, and with the ancient Devkin bathhouse. And very nearby is the Yelokhovskaya Church, at that time the main church of Moscow, which served as a cathedral ".

Continuation -

“Baumanskaya” can be considered the center of Moscow: the next one along the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line is the ring “Kurskaya”, after one is “Revolution Square”, where Red Square and the Kremlin are located. Once in the central part of the Basmanny district of Moscow, Baumanskaya is the main mode of transport for its residents, as well as students and teachers of MSTU. N.E. Bauman, located a 15-minute walk from the metro.

The station was opened in January 1944 and named after the Russian revolutionary Nikolai Bauman, although there were other options: “Spartakovskaya” or “Razgulay”. In the first case, they wanted to decorate the hall with paintings on the theme of the Spartacus uprising in Ancient Rome and statues of gladiators, and the second option is associated with the name of the local square, where the Razgulay tavern was located in the 18th century. The station was built with very high quality, despite wartime. The team of project authors was headed by one of the best architects in Moscow - Boris Iofan.

In 2015, it was closed for reconstruction; in 11 months, the escalators were replaced, adding a fourth, new turnstiles were installed, the decoration of the lobby was updated, and the hall and pavilion were restored. The lobby and platform hall are recognized as objects cultural significance, and the station as a whole is considered an architectural monument.

In the 17th century, a German settlement was founded in the area of ​​the current station, where, according to the royal decree of 1652, foreigners should live. In Russia, all visitors who did not speak Russian were called “dumb” or “Germans,” and among the residents there were not only German citizens, but also the Dutch, English, Scots and other Europeans. Building on Baumanskaya street. (d. 35/1) is decorated with a colored mosaic panel with the inscription “German Settlement, 16th century” in honor of the first foreign settlers who moved here to escape the raids of the Crimean Khan. Between st. Friedrich Engels and Ladozhskaya there was a square with a German market. Peter I loved to visit the settlement; here he met his future military adviser and close friend Franz Lefort, the Dutch merchant and shipwright Franz Timmerman, and the Dutch shipbuilder Karsten Brandt. In the 17th century, prosperity began: industry developed (it was here that the first manufactory in Moscow was built - the production of Albert Paulsen), the district began to resemble a fragment European city with a beautiful embankment, clean streets, parks and gardens. A.S. was born here in 1799. Pushkin. At the beginning of the 18th century, new factories appeared (Belavina silk, Ivanova ribbon), and the Moscow nobility began to build palaces. One of them, Slobodskaya, passing from one owner to another, was later given to an educational institution, then to the Imperial Technical School and, finally, to Moscow State Technical University. Bauman. Most of the residential settlement buildings were wooden and burned down in the fire of 1812, and in the 19th century the appearance and old way of the German settlement became a thing of the past. The streets are gradually overgrown with stone city estates and apartment buildings, including the “Karabanov House” designed by M.F. Kazakova, city estate of the Zubovs, apartment buildings Rakhmanov and Frolov (“Gothic”), buildings on the avenue by architects Sherwood and Rosenkampf, etc. In the 20th century, the era of brick house construction continued, and unique objects. Among them are the “Budenovsky Village” on Bolshaya Pochtovaya Street (built in the 1920s along Mikhail Motylev Avenue), 6-7-story Stalinist buildings of the 30s and 50s (along Spartakovskaya, Novoryazanskaya, Krasnoselskaya streets) and residential building for workers of the Aerohydrodynamic Institute (Bakuninskaya, no. 8) 1938, made in the style of post-constructivism. In the seventies and nineties, spot panel and block 9-, 12-, 14- and 16-story buildings, solid 9-story brick buildings were added, but the district still retained architectural appearance and the way of life of old Moscow with low-rise Basmanny lanes, the remains of the German settlement, the Lefortovo palace and the Stalinist Empire style.

Developers and new buildings on Baumanskaya

In the 2000s, this unique historical area attracted the attention of developers high class, who brought to the market projects with special architecture and unusual housing formats: complexes with apartments, buildings in a manufacturing style with lofts and neighborhoods with new generation housing. The best of the first modern new buildings near the Baumanskaya metro station were created by several developers:

  • An international concern, the main share of which belongs to Israeli businessman Lev Leviev and which has been operating in Russia since 2001, is building a residential complex on the banks of the Yauza on the territory of the former weaving factory of M. Karyakin of the 19th century and the soap factory "T. Schirmer and Co. The author of the project is the architectural studio "ABV Group". The microdistrict consists of fifteen buildings ranging from 5 to 17 floors in height, located on plot of land 5 hectares, it is planned to improve the promenade embankment and build a pedestrian bridge across the river;
  • Development company Coldy, operating in the premium residential and commercial segment, has sold three luxury apartment complexes located next to each other: TriBeCa Apartments (named after the expensive and prestigious New York district, includes six buildings), Loftec (a nine-story building with panoramic windows and summer terraces) and Klein House (three buildings with loft apartments, including the tea-packing factory building by the architect Klein). All three objects are the result of the renovation of the calculating and analytical machines plant;
  • The developer "BEL Development" brought to the market the club complex "Gorokhovsky, 12" with apartments from 54 to 128 sq. m. m. The facades of the 7-story building are finished with natural stone and decorative panels;
  • The Brik group of companies reconstructed the building of the Avtomobilist cultural center, built in the thirties in the constructivist style. The result is a complex with loft-style apartments with fireplaces, panoramic windows and French balconies. Their maximum area is 200 sq. m, and the ceiling height is from 5 to 7.5 m;
  • The cooperative agro-industrial company Interflora, which was engaged in floriculture and landscaping, presented one of the best new buildings near the Baumanskaya metro station - a residential complex, which received several professional awards at competitions. An ensemble of two 17-storey buildings in the Stalinist Empire style was erected along the avenue of the Honored Architect of Russia Alexei Bavykin, the general contracting work was carried out by the oldest Moscow construction company"Mosfundamentstroy-6", the agency received the rights to sell apartments;
  • The residential complex is a rare example of a large-scale comfort-class project with high-rise buildings from the developer GK, in addition, the site is located closer to the Aviamotornaya metro station, on the territory former institute instrument automation.

Road traffic situation in the metro station area

The main convenience and advantage of the location is the proximity of the center: distance to Garden Ring- less than two kilometers, the Yauza embankment - less than one and a half, to the Third Transport Ring - about 400 meters. There are four trams running along Baumanskaya Street, which can take you to Kursky Station and the Aviamotornaya, Krasnoselskaya, Shosse Entuziastov or Sokolniki metro stations. Buses will take you to the nearest metro stations or the Serp and Molot platform of the Kursk direction. A trolleybus stops two hundred meters away, running to Semenovskaya and Pervomaiskaya.

Infrastructure on Baumanskaya

An obvious advantage of the area is its educational infrastructure. The Institute of Languages ​​is a three-minute walk away, and the Moscow State Technical University is fifteen minutes away. Bauman. Nearby there is the Historical and Philological Institute of Moscow State University and the Law University named after. Kutafin, secondary school No. 345 named after. A.S. Pushkin. Nearby open shopping centers(“Elokhovsky Passage”, “On Baumanskaya”), cafes, restaurants, supermarkets (Billa, “Norman”, “Magnolia”), banks, hotels and two theaters: pop and puppet theaters. Two hundred meters away is the Yelokhovsky Cathedral, where A.S. was baptized. Pushkin.

Ecology in the metro station area

On environmental maps the Basmanny district, and with it the station. m. "Baumanskaya" fall into the zone of unfavorable or even extremely unfavorable environmental conditions. The location to the northeast of the city center contributes to a year-round influx of not very clean air from the prevailing western and southwestern winds. Additional pollution comes from vehicle exhaust gases from the central streets, railway stations and depots of three stations: Leningradsky, Yaroslavsky and Kazansky. But former industrial zones no longer pose a danger: instead of old factories and manufactories, residential and commercial complexes are being built, which in a positive way affects ecological situation: a residential complex is being built on the territory of Serp and Molot, on the lands of the former soap factory “T. Schirmer and Co" and the weaving factory of Mikhail Karyakin - "Residences of Architects".

Summary

Location in Basmanny district Central District Moscow, on the historical streets of Nemetskaya Sloboda and among neighborhoods with modern infrastructure and an established transport network determines the high cost of real estate and the interest of developers. Among the new residential complexes Business and premium class projects with apartments, loft-style or comfortable apartments predominate club houses. Apartments in new buildings at Baumanskaya are more expensive than at many neighboring stations. Prices for new complexes at Krasnoselskaya and Ilyich Square are lower by about 18%, and at Elektrozavodskaya and Sokolniki - by an average of 37%. At the same time, prices are naturally higher near neighboring ring metro stations, located closer to the center: at Komsomolskaya - by 13%, at Kurskaya - by 26%.

This page shows current New Buildings near the Baumanskaya metro station, presented on the real estate market by their authorized sellers or sold “from the Developer”: , Capital Group (Capital Group) and VESTA Development. The materials we have collected contain information on the availability of studios, one-room, two-room, three-room, four-room apartments with an area from 29 to 124 sq.m. at a price from 6,890,320 rubles before 25,897,900 rubles. average cost square meter at the rate of 229,601 rubles is only a rough guide - to understand whether a purchase will cost you expensive or inexpensive, you will have to consider each suitable apartment separately. Among the 4 monolithic new business class buildings present here, there are those that have already received permits for commissioning in 2016, 2018 and those whose construction will be completed in 2020, 2021. You can consider purchasing an open-plan apartment without finishing, or take a closer look at the options for purchasing an apartment with finished finishing. The residential complex "Lefort" from NDV - REAL ESTATE SUPERMARKET can boast the most affordable prices for apartments today.

Price dynamics for new buildings near the Baumanskaya metro station

Progress of construction of new buildings near the Baumanskaya metro station

On our portal you can read regularly updated reviews, watch video reports from construction sites, get acquainted with the progress of construction, study reviews of people considering new buildings near the Baumanskaya metro station in order to buy an apartment, participate in the discussion, ask your questions to the portal experts and the Developer.

Architect: Viktor Aleksandrovich Mazyrin

Address: st. Baumanskaya, 23

Construction: 1910–1914

Height: 4 floors

Number of apartments: 3

Style: Neo-Gothic / Moscow Art Nouveau

Ceiling height: 3.8 meters

Bathroom: combined

Area of ​​a four-room apartment: 106 m²

Cost of a four-room apartment: 40 million rubles

For rent and for sale apartments and rooms in a house on this moment not exhibited

The apartment building of peasant Anton Frolov has been studied little - practically no information has been preserved about it or its owner, not even old photographs. What makes the building remarkable is the name of its architect Viktor Mazyrin. He is one of the most popular authors of Moscow Art Nouveau, a traveler and mystic who called himself the reincarnation of the builder of the Egyptian pyramids. The most famous work Mazyrin - Arseny Morozov's mansion on Vozdvizhenka, stylized as Moorish architecture. Frolov's house is also stylized, but Gothic.

The choice of such an architectural solution is typical for the Basmanny district, where the German settlement was once located. In the same spirit, the apartment building of the Basmanny Partnership on Novaya Basmannaya, the apartment building of the Myasnitsky Apartment Partnership on 1st Basmanny Lane and other buildings were made, which contemporaries criticized for their impressive size, unnatural for the outskirts of Moscow at that time. The difference between Frolov's house and them is in scale. The building has one entrance and four floors, with only three apartments: the basement is occupied by the now closed Nemetskaya Sloboda cafe, so the floors are counted from the second.

Pavel Gnilorybov

historian, Moscow specialist, head of the Mospeshkom project, author of the Telegram channel “Architectural excesses”

The German settlement, if you look at the social composition of its population, has always been a kind of refuge for the persecuted. In the 17th century, it was spectacularly populated by foreigners in order to minimize contacts between Europeans who came to Russia and the rest of Moscow. Then, with late XVIII centuries, Old Believers begin to seek shelter here (directly opposite Frolov’s house there are the ruins of the belfry of the Catherine Church of the White Popov Old Believers. - Ed.), who were then called nothing more than schismatics and were oppressed. At the beginning of the 20th century, many merchants lived in the German settlement, whom government I didn’t really recognize it either. They were given the opportunity to get rich, but the merchants had no political representation and no opportunity to influence political decisions.

Anton Frolov's house on Basmannaya Street illustrates several phenomena characteristic of Silver Age. Firstly, its architect is a seeker who was fascinated by otherworldly things (spiritual seances were in fashion in pre-revolutionary Russia). Secondly, the construction of a building with the aim of romantically highlighting the past of the area. All that remains of the real German Settlement are the chambers of Anna Mons behind three fences and a little archeology, so such buildings console the viewer - people in the 1900s actively supported the memory of the former settlement. Thirdly, the figure of Frolov himself fits well into the world of the empire - he, as a former peasant, did not want to buy guild certificates (documents that gave the right to conduct trade and obtain a merchant title. - Ed.), but owned a business that made it possible to build apartment buildings.

For Moscow, such buildings are generally uncharacteristic - if an apartment building was erected in the neo-Gothic style, it was usually increased to at least six or seven floors (for example, the Zavarskaya-Troitsky apartment building in Potapovsky Lane. - Ed.). Three- to four-story houses are the lot of discreet red-brick architecture. With his construction, Frolov refuted absolutely all the laws of the market of that time.

Nina Borisovna Levasheva

pensioner

About the apartment

My husband and I moved to this house from the Far East in 1999. They worked their hours, retired and moved to the capital because their children studied here. Well, in general Far East pensioners are trying to go to places where the climate is better. When we bought an apartment, there were no new buildings in Moscow. Back then, people mostly bought up destroyed communal apartments, moved in, made repairs, and resold them as separate apartments. This was the case in our case.

Our apartment is four-room - before that it was considered five-room: another room was formed by the plywood with which it was fenced off.

We don't have any sense of elitism. But there is a feeling that you are living in a private place, in your own home. Do you see how quiet it is here? No one walks back and forth, there is no such noise, although in our apartments there is a street on all sides. There are no neighbors - only upstairs and downstairs, and this is only in one apartment, on the third floor. For us - only from above, for residents of the fourth floor - from below.

About the house

From this house you can imagine what our peasants were like before the revolution - not poor at all. Take advantage of this apartment building Anton Frolov could no longer do it because a revolution had occurred. According to rumors, after 1917 the Revolutionary Military Council or some other organizations of this kind were located here, and then they simply turned it into a residential building. He has no protected status. On the one hand, this is good - there are no prohibitions, sometimes in such a house you cannot even hammer a nail. And a house can be demolished even if it has a protected status.

Previously, as far as I remember, there was a back entrance to the house from the yard. Then it was probably walled up. Moreover, when the building was built, it did not have central heating. Already at Soviet power They tried to carry it out - and since the walls here are a meter thick, niches were cut into them and pipes were put in there. Which, in general, is not very good for the home. And then, when they did the overhaul, they did not lay pipes in these niches again, they closed them and laid new ones on top.

Sometimes students from architectural universities come to us to look at the stained glass windows and the staircase - it remains from pre-Soviet times. However, it needs to be painted black. And then you can often see artists sitting opposite with easels. So the house is interesting. Therefore, the city authorities should start restoring it - this is a decoration of Baumanskaya Street.

About neighbors

The family on the fourth floor has lived in this house the longest - they moved here in the early 90s. But none of the residents of the old communal apartments are left here. We have a community of residents, of course - only three apartments in the building. It’s not a problem for us to sign any statement - this is not some apartment building where you won’t find neighbors. Neighbors on the fourth floor mostly ask for help with apartment renovations, those on the third floor with facade repairs, and I write complaints about the entrance. This is a division of responsibilities.

There is a story circulating on the Internet that this house is private and belongs to one person. This is not true: in fact, ordinary pensioners live quite modestly here. The house has four owners, three - individuals, in fact, the apartment owners, and the fourth is the city, the Moscow government. On the top floor live a grandmother, a labor veteran, she is already over 90 years old, with her granddaughter and son. Several years ago, due to the fact that the management company did not cope with its responsibilities, their roof began to leak, the ceiling beams rotted and a collapse occurred. It’s good that no one was at home, otherwise everyone would have been killed. The house was built solidly, the ceilings were made of huge beams, in my opinion, larch, but it was assumed that the house would still be looked after - but this was not done - and they collapsed. This family is not wealthy, so in the end the state made the repairs at its own expense. I don't know how long this repair will last.

About repairs

Last year the façade of the house was renovated. We fought all the time with those who were involved in this, so that they restored the turrets. They said: “No, we’ll just build the walls, that’s all.” As a result, only that part of them that was visible from the street was repaired. And on the roof side these turrets remained dilapidated. Although there was some work there - just grease the bricks with mortar.

The management company generally takes very poor care of our house. There is a decree from the Ministry of Construction that repairs to the entrance must be carried out at intervals of three to five years. The entrance to our house has not been repaired for more than ten years. We have written complaints about this many times. When we moved in, there was stucco below - with cupids, very cute. When they were doing the last renovation of the entrance, they knocked it all down and painted it over with paint, which is now peeling off. Here you can do everything very beautifully - hang lanterns, paint the walls properly, restore the decor. They know this very well, but they are delaying time, they say: “We went to you, we wanted to do repairs, but the residents did not let us in, they said that it was not necessary, and in general it is written on the Internet that you have a private house.” I say: “Where is the refusal paper? You have nothing." They: “No, but do it anyway at your own expense, no one wants to do this.” This is very strange because we continue to pay for current and major repairs. We really could have chipped in a long time ago and done everything at our own expense, why do we need their services then?

This is how houses are brought into disrepair without repairing them, and then, as Sobyanin says, “it’s better to repair it when it’s easier to demolish it.” So old Moscow goes away - and the city becomes faceless. Although houses like ours give it some flavor.

About the area and transport

Once upon a time, Basmanny was an industrial area; there were a lot of factories here. Now they have been turned into offices. When we drove here, it was a very quiet street. The trams were practically empty. And now it's very lively here. There is always a line in the metro - in the evening, in the morning. But in general, from the point of view of transport, it is very convenient here. Everything is close. We don't have a car, so this is important to us. There are three train stations nearby, the city center, and any airport can be easily reached, again by tram. Some people find the tram under their windows confusing, but we are used to it - we even like it.

About Moscow

During the time we live here, Moscow has changed a lot. Previously, the center was dirty, there were cars parked on the sidewalks, but now it has become much nicer. We have it all nearby: you take the metro and within ten minutes you are on Red Square, there is a good walking area, with cafes, restaurants and theaters. At Baumanskaya they did the same: the small Ladozhskaya street became pedestrian, small cafes were opened on it with an eye toward students - there are many of them here.

We rarely go to such establishments anymore. We usually choose Doctor Zhivago, it’s very good kitchen. The same Rappoport opened in ““. There is a “” next to us, but I don’t really like it yet. We've been there several times - they haven't reached the desired level yet, they need to work on it.

About the restaurant on the ground floor

Our neighbor planted Christmas trees in front of the exit when he was building a restaurant on the first floor. The restaurant was not noisy, because there weren't many visitors there. We liked his courtyard - green, with a fountain. But there was no profit, so the courtyard was paved with tiles, trying to make a street veranda, there was less greenery, but there was no more profit. Then it closed.

It was very rare for guests to stay late. There was no music there. Sometimes guests left the restaurant and said goodbye to each other for a long time. This didn’t bother us much - well, make a remark.

About the brownie Proshka and the good aura at home

The house is 100 years old and has a very good aura. When psychics came to us (we didn’t specifically invite them, we just had such people among our friends) - two people independent of each other, they said that this building had a very positive aura. And also that there lives a brownie with us, like in old houses, his name is Proshka. He lives in the kitchen under the refrigerator. All our cats always hung out there: they climbed in there, sniffed, just sat nearby - because, as we know, cats are friends with brownies. Why is the cat allowed into the house first? Because a brownie drives in on it. Our Proshka loves red wine and millet porridge.