Kai and Gerda illustration. Illustrations by various artists for the fairy tale by G.Kh.
A snowball was fluttering in the yard.
- These are white bees swarming! - said the old grandmother.
- Do they also have a queen? - the boy asked; he knew that real bees had one.
- Eat! - answered the grandmother. “Snowflakes surround her in a thick swarm, but she is larger than all of them and never remains on the ground - she always floats on a black cloud. Often at night she flies through the city streets and looks into the windows; that's why they are covered ice patterns like flowers!
- We saw it, we saw it! - the children said and believed that all this was true.
- Can’t the Snow Queen come here? - the girl asked once.
- Let him try! - said the boy. “I’ll put her on a warm stove, and she’ll melt!”
But grandma patted him on the head and started talking about something else.
In the evening, when Kai was already at home and almost completely undressed, getting ready to go to bed, he climbed onto a chair by the window and looked into the small circle that had thawed on the window glass. Snowflakes fluttered outside the window; one of them, a larger one, fell on the edge of the flower box and began to grow, grow, until it finally turned into a woman wrapped in the finest white tulle, woven, it seemed, from millions of snow stars. She was so lovely, so tender, all dazzling white ice and still alive! Her eyes sparkled like stars, but there was neither warmth nor meekness in them. She nodded to the boy and beckoned him with her hand.
Artist Christian Birmingham
Artist Christian Birmingham
Artist Christian Birmingham
Artist Angela Barrett
Artist Edmund Dulac
Artist Benvenuti
Artist H. J. Ford
Kai and Gerda sat and looked at a book with pictures of animals and birds; The big tower clock struck five.
- Ay! - the boy suddenly screamed. “I was stabbed right in the heart, and something got into my eye!”
The girl wrapped her little arm around his neck, he blinked, but there seemed to be nothing in his eye.
- It must have jumped out! - he said.
But the fact of the matter is, no. Two fragments of the devil’s mirror hit him in the heart and in the eye, in which, as we, of course, remember, everything great and good seemed insignificant and disgusting, and the evil and bad were reflected even brighter, the bad sides of each thing stood out even more sharply. Poor Kai! Now his heart had to turn into a piece of ice!
Artist Nika Golts
The snow flakes kept growing and eventually turned into large white chickens. Suddenly they scattered to the sides, the large sleigh stopped, and the man sitting in it stood up. She was tall, slender, dazzling white woman- The Snow Queen; both the fur coat and the hat she was wearing were made of snow.
- We had a nice ride! - she said. - But are you completely cold? Get into my fur coat!
And, placing the boy in her sleigh, she wrapped him in her fur coat; Kai seemed to have sunk into a snowdrift.
—Are you still freezing? - she asked and kissed his forehead.
Uh! There was a kiss colder than ice, penetrated him right through with cold and reached his very heart, and it was already half icy. For one minute it seemed to Kai that he was about to die, but no, on the contrary, it became easier, he even completely stopped feeling cold.
- My sled! Don't forget my sled! - he caught himself.
And the sleigh was tied to the back of one of the white hens, who flew with them after the big sleigh. The Snow Queen kissed Kai again, and he forgot Gerda, his grandmother, and everyone at home.
“I won’t kiss you again!” - she said. - Otherwise I’ll kiss you to death!
Kai looked at her; she was so good! He could not imagine a more intelligent, charming face. Now she didn’t seem icy to him, like that time when she sat outside the window and nodded her head at him; now she seemed perfect to him.
Artist Angela Barrett
Artist Christian Birmingham
Artist Anastasia Arkhipova
Artist Vladislav Erko
The boat was carried further and further; Gerda sat quietly, wearing only stockings; Her red shoes floated behind the boat, but could not catch up with her.
The banks of the river were very beautiful; Everywhere one could see the most wonderful flowers, tall, spreading trees, meadows where sheep and cows grazed, but nowhere was a single human soul to be seen.
“Maybe the river is carrying me to Kai?” - Gerda thought, cheered up, stood on her bow and admired the beautiful green shores for a long, long time. But then she sailed to the big one cherry orchard, in which there is a house with colored glass in the windows and a thatched roof. Two wooden soldiers stood at the door and saluted everyone who passed by with their guns.
Gerda shouted to them - she took them for alive - but they, of course, did not answer her. So she swam even closer to them, the boat came almost to the very shore, and the girl screamed even louder. Leaning on a stick, an old, old woman came out of the house in a large straw hat, painted with wonderful flowers.
- Oh, you poor baby! - said the old lady. - How did you end up on such a big fast river and climb so far?
With these words, the old woman entered the water, hooked the boat with her hook, pulled it to the shore and landed Gerda.
Artist Arthur Rackham
Artist Edmund Dulac
Wood pigeons in the cage cooed quietly; the other pigeons were already sleeping; the little robber wrapped one arm around Gerda's neck - she had a knife in the other - and began to snore, but Gerda could not close her eyes, not knowing whether they would kill her or leave her alive. The robbers sat around the fire, sang songs and drank, and the old robber woman tumbled. It was scary for the poor girl to look at it.
Suddenly the forest pigeons cooed:
- Kurr! Kurr! We saw Kai! The white hen carried his sleigh on her back, and he sat in the Snow Queen's sleigh. They flew over the forest when we, the chicks, were still lying in the nest; she breathed on us, and everyone died except the two of us! Kurr! Kurr!
- What are you saying? - Gerda exclaimed. -Where did the Snow Queen fly to?
“She probably flew to Lapland, because there is eternal snow and ice there!” Ask the reindeer what's tied up here!
- Yes, there is eternal snow and ice there, it’s amazing how good it is! - said the reindeer. - There you jump in freedom across endless sparkling icy plains! The Snow Queen's summer tent is pitched there, and her permanent palaces are at North Pole, on the island of Spitsbergen!
Artist Nika Golts
Then the little robber opened the door, lured the dogs into the house, cut the rope with which the deer was tied with her sharp knife, and said to him:
- Well, lively! Yes, take care of the girl. Gerda extended both hands in huge mittens to the little robber and said goodbye to her. The reindeer set off at full speed through stumps and hummocks through the forest, through swamps and steppes.
Artist Christian Birmingham
- Here is my native northern lights! - said the deer. - Look how it burns!
And he ran on, not stopping day or night.
Artist Christian Birmingham
Artist Anastasia Arkhipova
The deer stopped at a miserable hut; the roof went down to the ground, and the door was so low that people had to crawl through it on all fours. There was an old Laplander woman at home, frying fish by the light of a fat lamp.
Artist Arthur Rackham
When Gerda had warmed up, eaten and drunk, the Laplander wrote a few words on the dried cod, told Gerda to take good care of it, then tied the girl to the back of the deer, and it rushed off again. The sky exploded again and threw out pillars of wonderful blue flame. So the deer and Gerda ran to Finnmark and knocked on the Finnish woman’s chimney - she didn’t even have a door.
Well, it was hot in her home! The Finnish woman herself, a short, dirty woman, walked around half naked. She quickly pulled off Gerda's entire dress, mittens and boots - otherwise the girl would have been too hot - put a piece of ice on the deer's head and then began to read what was written on the dried cod. She read everything word by word three times until she had it memorized, and then she put the cod in the cauldron - after all, the fish was good for food, and the Finnish woman did not waste anything.
Artist Angela Barrett
“I can’t make her stronger than she is.” Don't you see how great her power is? Don't you see that both people and animals serve her? After all, she walked around half the world barefoot! It’s not up to us to borrow her power! The strength is in her sweet, innocent childish heart. If she herself cannot penetrate the palace of the Snow Queen and remove the fragments from Kai’s heart, then we will certainly not help her! Two miles from here the Snow Queen's garden begins. Take the girl there, drop her off near a large bush covered with red berries, and come back without hesitation!
With these words, the Finnish woman lifted Gerda onto the back of the deer, and he began to run as fast as he could.
- Oh, I’m without warm boots! Hey, I'm not wearing gloves! - Gerda shouted, finding herself in the cold.
Artist Vladislav Erko
Artist Nika Golts
But the deer did not dare to stop until it reached a bush with red berries; Then he lowered the girl, kissed her right on the lips, and large shiny tears rolled from his eyes. Then he shot back like an arrow. The poor girl was left alone, in the bitter cold, without shoes, without mittens.
Artist Edmund Dulac
Artist Boris Diodorov
Artist Valery Alfeevsky
She ran forward as fast as she could; a whole regiment of snow flakes was rushing towards her, but they did not fall from the sky - the sky was completely clear, and the northern lights were glowing on it - no, they ran along the ground straight towards Gerda and, as they approached, they became larger and larger. Gerda remembered the big beautiful flakes under the burning glass, but these were much bigger, more terrible, the most amazing views and forms and all living things. These were the vanguard of the Snow Queen's army. Some resembled big ugly hedgehogs, others - hundred-headed snakes, others - fat bear cubs with tousled hair. But they all sparkled equally with whiteness, they were all living snow flakes.
Artist Anastasia Arkhipova
Artist Arthur Rackham
Artist Nika Golts
Gerda began to read the “Our Father”; it was so cold that the girl’s breath immediately turned into a thick fog. This fog kept getting thicker and thicker, but small, bright angels began to stand out from it, who, having stepped on the ground, grew into large, formidable angels with helmets on their heads and spears and shields in their hands. Their number kept growing, and when Gerda finished her prayer, a whole legion had already formed around her. The angels took the snow monsters onto their spears, and they crumbled into thousands of snowflakes. Gerda could now boldly move forward; the angels stroked her arms and legs, and she no longer felt so cold.
Artist Angela Barrett
Artist Christian Birmingham
The walls of the Snow Queen's palace were covered in a blizzard, the windows and doors were damaged by violent winds. Hundreds of huge halls illuminated by the northern lights stretched one after another; the largest extended for many, many miles. How cold, how deserted it was in these white, brightly sparkling palaces! Fun never came here! Even if rare time there would be a bear party here with dancing to the music of the storm, in which they could distinguish themselves with grace and ability to walk hind legs polar bears, or a game of cards was formed with quarrels and fights, or, finally, little white chanterelle gossips came together to talk over a cup of coffee - no, this never happened! Cold, deserted, dead! The northern lights flashed and burned so regularly that it was possible to accurately calculate at what minute the light would intensify and at what moment it would weaken. In the middle of the largest deserted snowy hall there was a frozen lake. The ice cracked on it into thousands of pieces, marvelously even and regular. In the middle of the lake stood the throne of the Snow Queen; She sat on it when she was at home, saying that she sat on the mirror of the mind; in her opinion, this was the only thing best mirror in the world.
Artist Edmund Dulac
Kai turned completely blue, almost blackened from the cold, but did not notice it - the kisses of the Snow Queen made him insensitive to the cold, and his very heart became a piece of ice. Kai tinkered with the flat, pointed ice floes, arranging them in all sorts of ways. There is such a game - folding figures from wooden planks, which is called “Chinese puzzle”. Kai also made various intricate figures from ice floes, and this was called “ice mind games.” In his eyes, these figures were a miracle of art, and folding them was an activity of the first importance. This happened because there was a splinter in his eye magic mirror! He put whole words together from ice floes, but he could not put together what he especially wanted - the word “eternity.” The Snow Queen told him: “If you put this word together, you will be your own master, and I will give you the whole world and a pair of new skates.” But he couldn't put it together.
Artist Christian Birmingham
At that time, Gerda entered the huge gate, made by violent winds. She read the evening prayer, and the winds subsided, as if they had fallen asleep. She freely entered the huge deserted ice hall and saw Kai. The girl immediately recognized him, threw herself on his neck, hugged him tightly and exclaimed:
- Kai, my dear Kai! Finally I found you!
But he sat still as motionless and cold. Then Gerda began to cry; Her hot tears fell on his chest, penetrated his heart, melted his icy crust and melted the fragment. Kai looked at Gerda, and she sang:
Roses are blooming... Beauty, beauty!
Soon we will see the baby Christ.
Kai suddenly burst into tears and cried so long and so hard that the shard flowed out of his eye along with the tears. Then he recognized Gerda and was very happy.
- Gerda! My dear Gerda!.. Where have you been for so long? Where was I myself? - And he looked around. - How cold and deserted it is here!
And he pressed himself tightly to Gerda. She laughed and cried with joy.
Artist Nika Golts
The fairy tale by H.H. Andersen is dedicated to Jenny Lind, a very famous opera actress in the 18th century. She had phenomenal range. She was applauded by Berlin, Paris, London and Vienna. Her voice was admired, and her performances were sold out.
Andersen captivated her to the depths of her soul beautiful voice. Lindh and the writer met in Copenhagen. Literally at first sight, he fell in love with the singer. Whether this feeling was mutual is unknown. But she really appreciated his writing talent.
Andersen couldn’t speak beautifully about his love, so he decided to write about it and confess his feelings. Having sent a letter with Lind's confession, he did not wait for a response. And so it was born famous fairy tale, telling about touching love, which Gerda and Kai felt for each other.
Prototypes of heroes in a fairy tale
Two years later, Lind and Andersen met. The actress invited Andersen to become her brother. He agreed (since it was better than being a nobody), thinking that Gerda and Kai were also like brother and sister.
Perhaps in search of a real feeling, Andersen spent a lot of time traveling, trying to escape from the kingdom of the Snow Queen, which was Copenhagen for him. In life, everything is not like in a fairy tale. The image of Kai and Gerda, invented by Andersen and personifying him and Lind, was just as pure. In his life, Kai was never able to make Gerda fall in love with him and escape from the kingdom of the Snow Queen.
Brief analysis of the tale
H. H. Andersen is the first Danish writer whose works were included in world literature. The most famous fairy tales are “The Little Mermaid” and “ The Snow Queen" They are familiar to almost all of us. The fairy tale “The Snow Queen” tells about good and evil, love and oblivion. It also talks about devotion and betrayal.
The image of the Snow Queen in the fairy tale was taken for a reason. Before his death, Andersen's father told him that she had come for him. Ice Maiden. In his fairy tale, the writer personified the Snow Queen precisely with the Ice Maiden, who took his dying father with her.
The tale at first glance is simple and does not contain deep meaning. Delving deeper into the process of analysis, you realize that the plot raises some of the most important aspects life is love, devotion, determination, kindness, the fight against evil, religious motives.
The story of Kai and Gerda
This is a story of touching friendship and love between two fairy tales by Andersen. Gerda and Kai had known each other since childhood and spent a lot of time together. In the fairy tale, it is Gerda who has to prove the strength of friendship, who went on a long and difficult journey after the boy who became a prisoner of the Snow Queen herself. Having charmed Kai with a piece of ice, she turned him into a callous, spoiled and arrogant boy. At the same time, Kai was not aware of his changes. Having managed to go through many difficulties, Gerda managed to find Kai and melt his icy heart. Kindness and faith in her friend’s salvation gave the girl strength and confidence. The fairy tale teaches you to be faithful to your feelings and not leave you in trouble. loved one, be kind and, despite difficulties, strive to achieve the goal.
Characteristics of Kai and Gerda
Andersen's fairy tale describes to us a kind, attentive and sympathetic Kai. But after challenging the Snow Queen herself, he turns into a rude and angry boy, capable of offending anyone, even Gerda and grandmother, fairy tales which he loved to listen to. One of Kai's pranks ended with him being captured by the Snow Queen.
In the palace of the evil queen, he became a boy with an icy heart. Kai kept trying to make the word “eternity” out of ice floes, but he couldn’t. Then she promised to give him skates and the whole world. Kai's desire to comprehend eternity indicates his lack of understanding that this cannot be done without true feelings, without love, having only a cold mind and an icy heart.
Having lost everyone human feelings, Kai, in fear, wanted to say a prayer, but could not. All he could think about in his head was the multiplication table. Frozen figures of the correct geometric shape- this is the only thing that delighted him. Kai tramples his once-beloved roses and examines snowflakes with interest through a magnifying glass.
The image of Gerda is a contrast to the character of the Snow Queen. To find Kai and rescue him from the ice castle, the girl sets off on a long and difficult journey. In the name of her love, a brave little girl sets off into the unknown. The obstacles encountered along this path did not make Gerda angry and did not force her to turn back towards home and abandon her friend in captivity of the Snow Queen. She remained friendly, kind and sweet throughout the entire fairy tale. Bravery, perseverance and patience help her not to become discouraged, but to humbly overcome all failures. Thanks to this character, she managed to find Kai. And love for him was able to melt his icy heart and cope with the spell of the evil queen.
The description of Gerda and Kai may be a prototype in life real people and similar stories. You just need to take a closer look around.
Characteristics of the Snow Queen
The Snow Queen, Blizzard Witch, Ice Maiden is a classic character in Scandinavian folklore. Lifeless and cold space, snow and eternal ice- this is the Kingdom of the Snow Queen. A tall, beautiful ruler on a throne located on a lake called the “Mirror of the Mind”, she is the embodiment of cold reason and beauty, devoid of feelings.
Growing up of fairy tale heroes
Having visited the kingdom of the Snow Queen, the heroes become adults. Moral meaning acquires the motive of growing up. Children get older when faced with harsh life's trials, overcoming which Gerda managed to save her loved one, resisting the difficult quests and intrigues that the Snow Queen arranged for them. Kai and Gerda, despite growing up, retain their children's spiritual purity. It’s as if they were born again for the purpose of a new adult existence.
Christian motives in a fairy tale
Andersen's tale is imbued with Christian motives. This is rarely seen in Russian publications. In the episode, when Gerda tries to enter the Queens, the guards do not let her in. She was able to get into it thanks to the fact that she began to read the “Our Father” prayer. After which the guards, turning into angels, paved the way for the girl.
While Gerda and Kai return to native home, grandmother reads the Gospel. After the meeting, the children all begin to dance around the rose bush and sing a Christmas carol, which is how the instructive tale ends.
And this mysterious journey from the world of good to the land of evil began with a fragment that fell into Kai’s eye. The mirror broke because trolls (that is, demons) reflected everything in the world in a distorted form. Andersen explains this by saying that the demons in the lying mirror wanted to reflect the Creator. God, not allowing this, made the mirror escape from the hands of the demons and break.
The image of Hell is reflected in the word “eternity”, which the Snow Queen instructed Kai to compose. Icy eternity, not created by the Creator, is an image of hell.
In the episode where the deer asks the sorceress to help Gerda and give her the strength of twelve heroes, she replies that she cannot make the girl stronger than she is. Her strength is small loving heart. And God helps her anyway.
Contrast between cold and heat
From the prologue of the fairy tale, Andersen begins to write that for some people, shards of ice fall into the heart, which freezes, becomes cold and insensitive. And at the end of the tale he describes how Gerda’s hot tears fall onto Kai’s chest and the shard of ice in his heart melts.
Cold in a fairy tale is the personification of evil, everything bad on earth, and warmth is love.
Therefore, in the eyes of the Snow Queen, Andersen sees the absence of warmth, the presence of coldness and insensibility.
A long time ago, two children lived next door: a boy, Kai, and a girl, Gerda.
One winter they sat by the window and watched snowflakes swirling outside.
“I wonder,” Kai said thoughtfully, “do they have a queen?”
“Of course,” the grandmother nodded. - At night she flies down the street in a snowy chariot and looks into the windows. And then ice patterns appear on the glass.
The next day, when the children were again playing by the window, Kai suddenly cried out:
-Oh, something stabbed me in the eye, and then in the heart!
The poor boy did not yet know that this was a fragment of the Snow Queen's ice mirror, which was supposed to turn his heart into ice.
One day the children went to play in the square. In the midst of the fun, a large white sleigh suddenly appeared. Before anyone could blink an eye, Kai tied his sled to them.
The Snow Queen, who was sitting in the sleigh, and it was she, grinned and rushed off with Kai to her ice palace.
Bewitched Kai forgot both Gerda and his grandmother: after all, his heart turned into ice.
But Gerda did not forget Kai. She went in search of him: she got into a boat and swam wherever she looked.
Soon the boat docked at an amazing garden. A sorceress came out to meet Gerda:
-What a charming girl!
-Have you seen Kai? - asked Gerda.
-No, I have not seen. Why do you need Kai? Stay, you and I will live a glorious life!
The witch showed Gerda magic garden with amazing flowers that could tell stories. The sun always shone there and it was very beautiful, but Gerda went further to look for Kai.
On the way she met an old raven.
“I saw Kai,” the raven said importantly. - He now lives with the princess!
And Gerda went to the palace. But it turned out that it was not Kai!
She told the princess and prince her story.
“Oh, poor thing!” the princess burst into tears. - We will help you.
Gerda was fed and given warm clothes And golden carriage so that she can quickly find her Kai.
But then trouble happened: robbers attacked a rich carriage in the forest.
That night Gerda did not sleep a wink. Two pigeons told her that they had seen the Snow Queen's sleigh and Kai was sitting in it.
“She probably took him to Lapland,” the pigeons purred.
The chieftain's daughter, a little robber, wanted Gerda to stay with her, but when she recognized her sad story, was so moved that she decided to let Gerda go and ordered her beloved reindeer take the girl to Lapland.
The deer ran day and night. He was completely exhausted when the ice palace of the Snow Queen finally appeared among the snow.
Gerda carefully went inside. The Snow Queen sat on the ice throne, and Kai played with ice floes at her feet. He did not recognize Gerda, and nothing trembled in his heart - after all, it was icy!
Then Gerda hugged him and cried.
Her tears were so hot that they melted Kai's icy heart.
“Gerda!” he exclaimed, as if waking up.
“Kai, my dear Kai!” Gerda gasped. - Did you recognise me! End of witchcraft!
Now they were not afraid of the Snow Queen.
Kai and Gerda returned home and began to live as before, cheerfully and amicably.
