The name of which Italian instrument sounds like wallpaper. What types of musical instruments are there? (photos, names)

1. Which composer’s last name in Russian sounds like part of a plant? ( Answer. F. Liszt - Hungarian composer)

2. What do you call a musician who plays the tuba? ( Answer. tuba player)

3. In which hand is the bow held when playing bowed musical instruments (violin, viola, cello, bowed double bass)? ( Answer. In the right hand)

4. What types of trees are the top and bottom of a violin made from? ( Answer. The top is made of spruce, the bottom is made of maple)

5. Which ancient Russian singer is named after one of the musical instruments? ( Answer. Accordion)

6. What name songbird is one of the works of the composer A.A. Alyabyev (1787-1851) named? ( Answer."Nightingale")

7. How is sound produced on a flute? ( Answer. Air jet through a hole specially provided for this purpose)

8. What is the name of the wooden stand for strings in stringed musical instruments? ( Answer. filly)

9. What is the name of the device for producing sound on brass instruments? ( Answer. Mouthpiece)

10. What is the name of the device for holding the violin with the chin when playing? ( Answer: Chin pad)

11. What is the name of the device embedded in the back wall of the violin body? ( Answer. Button)

12. What is the name of the device used to produce sound on woodwind instruments (clarinet, oboe, saxophone, bassoon)? Why is this device called that? ( Answer. A cane is a device made of thin reed (bamboo) plates (bamboo, reeds are shaped like canes, canes))

13. What is the name of a musician or singer who plays or sings accompanied by an orchestra or choir? ( Answer. Soloist)

14. What do you call a musician who plays the xylophone, drum, and cymbals? ( Answer. Drummer)

15. What do you call a musician who plays the piano? ( Answer. A musician who plays the piano (piano or grand piano) is called a pianist)

16. What is the name of a musician who plays the trumpet? ( Answer. Trumpeter)

17. What are the musicians in the orchestra called? ( Answer. Orchestras)

18. What are the members of the choir called? ( Answer: Choristers)

19. What are the sides of a violin that connect both soundboards into the body called? ( Answer. Shells or barrels)

20. What are the names of the beautiful figured holes on the top soundboard (the soundboard is the upper plane of the instrument body) of a violin, viola, cello and bowed double bass? ( Answer. Ephas (reminiscent Latin letter"f" - ef))

21. What are the rods for winding and tuning strings in stringed musical instruments called? ( Answer. Pegs)

22. What is the elevation above the strings called in stringed musical instruments (violin, guitar, etc.) so that they do not touch the fingerboard? ( Answer. threshold)

23. Which part of a musical instrument and which bird are called the same? ( Answer. Grif)

24. What instruments were the ancestors of the piano? ( Answer. Harpsichord and clavichord, which were gradually replaced by the piano)

25. What clefs, besides treble and bass, are used in music nowadays? ( Answer. Alto, tenor, horn)

26. What one word did contemporaries call all the participants? Mighty bunch»? ( Answer."Kuchkists")

27. Which instrument is larger in size - a cello or a bowed double bass? ( Answer. double bass)

28. Which instrument is larger - a violin or a viola? ( Answer. Alto)

29. What instrument is called ROOTS in Italian? ( Answer. French horn)

30. What instrument is called BOTH in Italian? ( Answer. Oboe)

31. Which composer wrote the most symphonies? ( Answer. Joseph Haydn(more than 100 symphonies))

32. What brass orchestral instrument does not have valves (buttons)? ( Answer. Trombone)

33. Who finished A.P. Borodin’s opera “Prince Igor”, which he did not have time to finish? ( Answer. N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov and A.K. Glazunov)

34. Who is a conductor and who is a regent? ( Answer. Conductor - manager of an orchestra, choir, opera or ballet performance. The regent is the conductor of the church choir)

35. Both instruments are called by the same word “piano”. What is the name of each of them? ( Answer. Piano and grand piano)

36. How many white and black keys does the piano have? ( Answer. 88)

37. How many musicians are there in a large symphony orchestra? ( Answer. 100 people)

38. How many strings do the instruments have: a) balalaika; b) domra; c) violins; d) bowed double bass; e) guitars? ( Answer. a) three, b) four, c) four, d) four, e) six or seven)

39. How many tones are there in a tritone? ( Answer. Three tones)

40. How many participants can there be in a professional mixed choir? ( Answer. 100-200 people)

41. Which composer’s surname in Russian resembles the name of a dairy product? ( Answer. B. Smetana - Czech composer)

42. How are they different from each other? wind instruments cornet and trumpet? ( Answer. The structure of the keyboard, its size (the cornet is shorter) and its sound (the trumpet has a more solemn sound))

43. How do pianos and grand pianos differ from each other? ( Answer. The piano has the shape of a cabinet, and the strings in it are arranged vertically, and the grand piano has the shape of a table on three legs, and the frame with the strings is located horizontally in it.)

44. What is a clavier? ( Answer. This is an arrangement of an orchestral piece, opera, etc. for piano.)

45. What is an opus? ( Answer. This word is Latin and means a “collection” of essays under their serial numbers)

46. What is a synthesizer? ( Answer. Synthesizer - an electronic musical instrument that creates (synthesizes) sound using one or more generators sound waves. The required sound is achieved by changing the properties of the electrical signal (in analog synthesizers) or by adjusting the parameters of the central processor (in digital synthesizers). A synthesizer made in the form of a case with a keyboard is called a keyboard synthesizer. A synthesizer in the form of a case without a keyboard is called a synthesizer module and is controlled from a MIDI keyboard or other device. If keyboard synthesizer equipped with a built-in sequencer, it is called a workstation. A synthesizer in the form of a computer program that uses a universal sound card for scoring and standard input-output means (computer keyboard, mouse, monitor) is called a software synthesizer.)

1. What musical instrument combines a piano and an accordion? (Accordion).

1. What is the name of the Russian folk three-stringed plucked instrument? (Balalaika).

3. What musical instrument is named after the ancient Russian singer-storyteller? (Accordion).

4. What is the name of the folk wind instrument, the basis of which is a leather bag and several pipes? (Bagpipes).

5. Which bowed instrument is somewhat smaller in size than the double bass, but significantly larger than the violin and viola? (Cello).

6. What musical instrument did Sadko, the hero of the famous fairy tale, own? (Gusli).

7. Which instrument is considered the ancestor of all brass instruments? (horn),

8. Name a folk wind musical instrument that is a close relative of the shepherd’s horn and has a piercing timbre? (Pity).

9. What do you call a person who plays music on church bells? (Bell ringer).

10. In Russia there is a musical instrument - the gusli. What is a similar instrument called in Karelia? (Kantele).

11. What miniature percussion instrument is often used by Spanish dancers when dancing? (Castanets).

12. In the 18th century it was invented keyboard instrument, which was called differently: clavicymbal, cymbal, virginal, etc. What is the better known name for this instrument? (Harpsichord).

13. Which instrument is used as a pitch standard when tuning musical instruments? (Fork).

14. Which musical instrument is the emblem of musical art? (Lyra).

15. What stringed musical instrument was called the “queen of instruments” during the Renaissance? (Lute).

16. What Russian folk instrument is very similar in sound to Spanish castanets? (Spoons).

17. What is the name of the musical rattle? (Maraca).

18. What is the largest wind keyboard instrument? (Organ).

19. Name the smallest flute? (Piccolo).

20. The name of which musical instrument means “royal” in French? (Piano).

21. What ancient musical instrument was one of the most important accessories of knightly equipment in the Middle Ages? (Horn).

22. What musical instrument, often used in jazz, was invented in 1841 in Paris by a Belgian master and named after him? (Saxophone).

23. What universal musical electronic instrument was designed by American engineers G. Belar and G. Olson in 1955? (Synthesizer).

24. Which wind instrument was first introduced by Beethoven into the symphony orchestra? (Trombone).

25. What geometric figure became a musical instrument? (Triangle).

26. What group of instruments do timpani belong to? (Drums).

27. Which woodwind instrument is the lowest sounding? (Bassoon).

28. What is the name of a wind instrument close to a bugle? (Fanfare)

29. The name of which instrument contains two terms “loud” and “quiet”? (Piano).

30. What string instrument forms the basis of the Belarusian folk orchestra? (Dulcimer).

31. What is the name of a small portable organ? (Hurdy organ).

MUSIC CLUB FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

A club association can be distinguished from other group forms by the following characteristics:

Long-term contact between members of the association, i.e. stability of the composition;

Joint activities of participants;

Voluntary, free self-determination of participants;

Active participation of members of the association in its work, the presence of the right and obligation not only to be present, to perceive information, but also to express themselves, their individuality through active action

The activities of this club are related to introducing participants to art.

Numerous keys provide tone options. Predecessor of the piano.

LIRA

An ancient string instrument. It consists of a resonant body and two curved parts that go up to a yoke, to which 4 to 10 strings are attached. Play with a plectrum or fingers. It originated from Asia, from where it came to Greece and Egypt. I was in a certain mood.

ORGAN

Musical instrument, wind, of ancient origin. Sound is produced by pumping air into tubes of various sizes. Controlled using keys. Used to perform serious works of religious music and light entertainment.

Each tube is designed to produce a specific note. Tubes of the same timbre are combined into registers. Auxiliary registers in combination with the main registers create an artificial overtone scale.

The electric organ was invented in 1934 by American engineer Lawrence Hammond (1895-1973). Other types of electric organ appeared in 1960. In them, electrical impulses in the relay replace air pressure.

PIANO

Musical instrument. A type of piano. The strings, soundboard, and mechanics are arranged vertically. PIPE

1. Longitudinal flutes - a set of pipes made of reed, clay or other material of different lengths to produce sounds of different tones. According to legend, the pipe was invented in Ancient Greece god Pan. Present in folk music traditions of Eastern Europe and Japan, South America.

2. Multi-barrel flutes, including pan flute (tsevnitsa), flute and kuvikly; vibrations are created by cutting the air stream against the sharp edge of the barrel wall, which gives the instrument a characteristic “smacking” sound. Of all the ancient instruments, they produce a relatively clear tone and simple vibrations.

STRINGED INSTRUMENTS

A class of musical instruments in which the source of sound is a stretched string. Currently, strings are made from guts, metal or perlon (plastic). The class of stringed instruments includes: bowed instruments (the violin family and the viola family); plucked strings (guitar, ukulele, lute, sitar, alpha, banjo and lyre); mechanical plucked instruments (harpsichords); mechanical percussion (piano and clavichord) and percussion (dulcimer).

PIPE

One of the ancient mouthpiece instruments existing throughout the world in various types and made from different tools. He is part of the wind instruments group of a modern symphony orchestra. Consists of a cylindrical tube, straight or rolled into an oval. Produces a high, sustained sound. The trumpet is often used to give signals and also during ceremonies. Around 1820, trumpets with valves appeared, which made it possible to extract from them the full range of sounds of the chromatic scale.

The modern orchestral trumpet is prized for its clear sound. Among the varieties of trumpets: soprano, piccolo (an octave above the main one) and bass (an octave above the main one, introduced by Wagner). Brass bands usually use a flat soprano instrument. The trumpet is a traditional solo jazz instrument, and players demonstrate particular skill in the high tones.

PERCUSSION INSTRUMENT

An instrument played by striking it with the hand or a stick. Percussion instruments can be divided into those that are tuned to produce a foot-pitched sound, these include tympani, tubular bells, glionspiel, xylophone, and those that have an indeterminate pitch: Turkish drum, tambourine, triangle, cymbals and castanets.

HARMONIUM

Wind keyboard instrument XIX century. It is powered by foot-operated mechanisms and built-in lever-type pedals operating on the speaker. Patented by Deben in Paris in 1848. Got it wide

spread in the USA as a musical instrument for playing at home and in church. In France and Germany, the harmonium was widely used as a concert instrument for playing solo or in an orchestra.

PIANO

The collective name for keyboard-stringed hammer instruments (grand pianos and upright pianos). Invented in 1704 by Bartolomeo Cristofori, a master clavichord maker from Padua. The mechanism used in it was directly connected to the keys. In the 18th century, it was significantly improved and won the recognition of many composers, but only in 1768 did Bach give one of the first concerts on this instrument.

Concert grand pianos with powerful sound were invented, and mass production of small pianos for the home was launched.

CYMBALS

A musical instrument, a type of zither. It consists of a flat trapezoidal body along which strings are stretched. The sound is produced by striking with light hammers or sticks. Produces sounds that are clearly distinguishable in pitch and of a consistent nature. The range and mobility of sound is greater than that of a harp or lyre. Popular in Hungary.

Round I (for each correct answer 1 point)

He plays the violin (violinist)

Is domra a string or wind musical instrument? (string)

What is the name of this musical instrument? (showing with gestures)

Was the music for the opera “Carmen” composed by Meringue or Tchaikovsky? (Merringue)

He plays the guitar (guitarist)

What is the name of the big accordion? (accordion)

What note is “put in the soup”? (salt)

What's bigger: viola or violin? (alto)

He plays the piano (pianist)

Musical group consisting of 3 performers (trio)