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Kirigami is a fairly easy form of creativity, but at the same time very airy and interesting. In this article we will look at the basics of the technique and diagrams for beginners. Our article provides diagrams for learning the kirigami technique, which is suitable for beginner needlewomen.

Let's look at the basics of kirigami creativity with diagrams for beginners

Kirigami- creativity of Japanese masters. It means “kira” - to cut and “kami” - paper.

The founder of this type of creativity is considered to be the Japanese architect Masahiro Chatani, and the date of birth of kirigami is considered to be 1980.

This technique is closely related to origami, but it involves cutting with scissors and, in some cases, using glue. To some extent, kirigami is very similar to origami, but in this case the crafts are voluminous and have a round shape.

Sometimes kirigami is equated to pop-up - the art of cutting out voluminous postcards - clamshells. But if we consider this direction as Japanese art, then only one sheet of paper is used and it is better not to use glue.

We study the main types of kirigami

Over many years of existence, kirigami has been divided into many types.

Let's look at the main ones:

Flat images. The peculiarity of this type is that it is simply a drawing of any complexity, cut out of paper and installed on a bright background. These include New Year's snowflakes on the window.

Volumetric images. The peculiarity of this type of technique is that it is all done from one sheet of paper using a cut and fold in in the right places to obtain the desired pattern. This technique includes voluminous postcards in the pop-up style.

Three-dimensional figures. This is perhaps the most complex look. He represents a figure, worked out and thought out to the smallest detail. In this kirigami technique, it is necessary to use templates, since even masters with many years of experience use them.

A simple master class for creating paper crafts

• The main tool is paper. We will cut out any design we want on it. It is better to choose thick paper so that fine lines could hold on well
• Ruler
• Paper clips to connect the template to the base paper
• backing to prevent damage to the table

You should start working with flat drawings. This will help you get better and develop your technique. Once this happens, it will be possible to create masterpieces.

If you immediately want to make a postcard in the kirigami style, it’s better to use templates first.

You can try making simple three-dimensional stars.

The pattern of the picture corresponds to a standard A4 size postcard. Solid stripes indicate the cut points, dotted stripes indicate the fold lines back. And the dotted segments indicate that the picture needs to be folded forward.

For those who find these options too simple, you can try making more complex images.

The kirigami technique is perfect for creating interior decorations for the New Year. The figures created from ordinary white paper will look like snow-covered ones and will fascinate with their beauty, creating a festive atmosphere. You can also involve kids. This will be a great way to spend time for children.

Let's consider a master class on making three-dimensional Christmas trees using the kirigami technique.

Let's print the templates on two sheets.

Let's cut it out small parts inside the Christmas tree.

Then we will cut out the Christmas tree itself.

There will be a stand at the bottom of the tree. We make a small cut there and connect the two parts using flaps at the bottom and hooks at the top.

The first three-dimensional kirigami is ready.

Using flat kirigami, you can decorate windows not only with snowflakes, but also create your own fairy tale story on the window.

Kirigami is a wonderful art that can be easily learned by both adults and children. Using this technique you can do volumetric figures, postcards according to schemes. You can even create your own painting, unlike any other.

In order to learn all the intricacies of working in this technique, we suggest you watch several videos with various master classes.

Video on the topic of the article

The art of the East has attracted many for centuries. Immerse yourself in unusual world Creativity and crafts help in distant countries, both geographically and in worldview and culture. Japanese art origami - paper figures folded without scissors and glue, is familiar to everyone from childhood. But the more complex kirigami is just gaining popularity in Western countries. A kirigami diagram is a picture that is complex in its design components and requires extreme care and accuracy.

Kirigami - the union of scissors and paper

Oddly enough, but kirigami (the diagrams are presented in the article) is not like that ancient art, as it might seem at first glance. Creativity empowered with scissors and paper folding in a certain way to get a figurine or a whole picture was invented by the Japanese master Masahiro Chatani (Masahiro Chatani) in 1980. And over these decades, kirigami has become famous not only in the Land of the Rising Sun, but also far beyond its borders.

The kirigami design can be very basic, or it can be very, very complex. For those who have decided to learn such an unusual technique as kirigami, diagrams for beginners will be a good help. Fold a sheet of paper and cut out some design - what seems simpler? But in reality this is absolutely not the case.

Kirigami simple and complex

The art of folding and cutting can be divided into two areas:

• two-dimensional kirigami or flat;
• kirigami volumetric - three-dimensional.

It doesn’t matter what type is used in creativity, build a diagram future work- this is the main task. If there is no opportunity, knowledge, skills and desire to develop it yourself, then it is best to use already developed drawings.

2D Kirigami

Flat kirigami is called differently - some call it pop-up, others vytynanki (from the Ukrainian “vytynat” - cut out) or cuttings. Very often the kirigami scheme is elementary; even kids can make a craft with it. But real masters of cutting out flat pictures create true masterpieces - entire scenes appear on a sheet of paper with sections cut out in it. Such work is very delicate and painstaking, because one wrong move scissors or a stationery knife can ruin the entire result. Pictures made from a cut base have one the most important feature- the cut out sections of the diagram should not interrupt the integrity of the lines, otherwise everything will simply fall apart. Therefore, before even starting to perform flat kirigami, it is necessary to carefully consider the scheme of work. By the way, this type of creativity is used as an element of scarpbooking - making postcards and albums with your own hands. The same paper snowflakes that decorate New Year's and Christmas days in abundance - they can also be classified as a flat kirigami technique.

Volumetric kirigami

Three-dimensional kirigami is a real art. Yes, fold a sheet of paper and cut along the indicated lines - what seems so difficult? But this type of creativity is difficult from the very beginning - to build the correct layout diagram of future work - only a very competent, intelligent person who sees space and knowledgeable three-dimensional design professional. In this type of creativity, kirigami - architecture, the diagrams for constructing which are complex both during design and during drawing, can cause difficulties.

Kirigami Tools

The art of kirigami basically contains two components - fold lines and slits. The kirigami scheme is worked out in such a way as to obtain a two-dimensional or three-dimensional picture or craft from one plane.

To work in this technique, you need strong paper, especially if the structure is complex, and small slots with thin bridges will require the strength of the material and extreme accuracy of work.

A sharp and thin tool is also decisive for the quality of the work, because bad scissors or a dull knife blade will not allow you to cut the required line with one precise movement, especially if the paper is folded in several layers and you need to cut through them all. If you need to cut out a fairly large area or outline of a design, you can use craft scissors with straight and thin blades; small lines will require work with a scalpel or a thin stationery knife with replaceable blades.

Another necessary tool- clamp. It is needed when the paper is thick and does not curl well, or when sheets of paper need to be held together in one position. Paper clips, rather than paper clips, are best suited for this purpose. It is the clamp that will hold the layers of paper, because it clamps the sheets tightly enough so that they do not unravel.

Some kirigami work requires the use of glue. This is acceptable when the product is very complex structurally, and to achieve the result it is necessary to connect several parts.

"! Today we will talk about new technology making paper crafts - Kirigami. This kind paper art is related to origami (read). However, there is a difference between them, which is that in kirigami cutting and gluing of paper is used. This difference simplifies working with paper and allows you to create real works of art that are distinguished by their beauty and originality.

KIRIGAMI technique

For making crafts using technology kirigami, diagrams and drawings are used in which symbols shows which parts need to be cut (solid line) and bent ( dotted line– bend inwards towards the center of the sheet, the line of dots – outwards).

It is better to use thick paper (see) in kirigami (150-220 g/m2), it is easier to cut and retains its shape well.

The tool used is a stationery knife. It is advisable to have a good supply of replacement blades for it, since the quality of the cuts in the paper depends on the sharpness of the knife.

In addition to a stationery knife, you will need a stylus (instead of a stylus, a ball pen, which does not write). It is used to make bending easier.

We will also need straight ruler. It is better to use a metal ruler, because... it will be used not only for drawing, but also for making slits in paper with a stationery knife.

You will also need to use a pad at the workplace to avoid damaging the furniture with a knife. For this purpose, ideally, a special self-healing mat is used, but a piece of linoleum, a piece of plexiglass, or, at worst, a few old magazines may be suitable.

Crafts KIRIGAMI

And now we propose to make several crafts in the Kirigami style. To do this, you will need to print the diagrams on a printer and, exactly in accordance with the drawings, make the necessary slots and bends.

Cubic pyramid

Cubic pyramid scheme

Castle Scheme

Cathedral of St. Marcus

Diagram of St. Marcus's Cathedral

And now we invite you to watch a video about what kind of kirigami-style crafts you can make, if you wish.