The integrity and noble simplicity of Tatyana’s character. Essay “Image and character of Tatyana

Grade 10

Subject:Tatyana is Pushkin’s favorite heroine. Integrity, noble simplicity of Tatyana’s character.

Goals: 1) show the significance of the image of Tatyana Larina in the system of images of the novel; help students understand author's attitude to the heroine;

2) improve text analysis skills;

3) cultivate the aesthetic taste of students

Lesson type: lesson-analysis of the work.

Equipment: textbook-reader for 9th grade, portraits of Pushkin's era.

Methodical techniques: planning, conversation, student messages, teacher comments, expressive reading, text analysis.

During the classes

Organizing time.

Checking homework.

Expressive reading of the “Letters” of the novel.

Drawing up a plan “The Image of Tatyana Larina”

1. Tatiana’s childhood and youth.

2. Meeting with Onegin and love for him.

3. Tatyana at the end of the novel.

III. Message from student “Sister Larina”

Questions for consolidation:

In what environment did Tatyana spend her childhood?

Does Tatyana have an inner closeness with Olga?

What is the difference between them?

What role does her nanny play in Tatiana's life?

What significance did books have for Tatyana?

Teacher's word

Close to culture noble society There was another culture, born in the depths of the Russian nation. It included the life, customs, and folklore of the village common people, which are included in the novel through the depiction of the Larin family, and above all Tatiana. Tatiana absorbed folk morality, which colored her thoughts and feelings and manifested itself in her behavior. For Pushkin, the very name of Tatyana is “inseparable” from “memories of antiquity or maidenhood.” The fact is that noble girls were very rarely called this name. The name Tatyana became popular after Pushkin made it famous in his novel.

The image of Tatiana is accompanied folklore images. This one is simple folk culture, expressing the Russian character and folk ideals, gradually shaped Tatyana’s morality and character. One can only guess why such things arose in one Larin family. different tempers- Olga and Tatyana.

Olga lives thoughtlessly, guided in her life by the views and habits established in the noble local life. Her feelings are not as deep and stable as Tatyana’s. But under the pen of Pushkin this image, although sketchily given, acquired such artistic expressiveness, which influenced the creation of a number of female images in works later writers(for example, Marfinki in Goncharov’s novel “The Cliff”),

V. Conversation on issues

Analyzing Tatyana’s life in her youth, her attitude. Belinsky wrote: “Tatiana’s entire inner world consisted of a thirst for love; nothing else spoke to her soul, her mind was asleep.” Is this true in your opinion?

How did the novels she read affect Tatyana? Chardson and Russo? ( They instilled in her soul a thirst for love. Love in these novels was portrayed as a sublime feelingnew, pure, source of great joys and great sufferingtions and victims. From such novels Tatyana received not only an idea of ​​love as the greatest joy of life, but also an idea of ​​the nobility of a woman, the sublimity and strength of her feelings.)

How does the reading range characterize the heroine?(Novels are her replacementeveryone accepted.” Dreamy, alienated from her friends, so unlike Olga, Tatyana perceives everything around herIt’s like a novel that hasn’t been written yet; she imagines herself as the heroine of her favorite books.)

How does Tatyana appear in the second to fifth chapters of the novel?

(Tatyana coexists with genuine feelings and sensitivity inspired by sentimental novels. Tatyana did not fall in love with any of the nobles around her, but Onegin was immediately noticed and singled out by her.)

How does Tatyana perceive Onegin? What is the heroine's behavior?

after meeting him?(Tatiana saw in Onegin precisely the hero of the novel.The behavior of Tatiana in love is based on novel models known to her.Her letter, written in French, is an echo of the love letters of the heroines of the novels.)

– What qualities of Tatyana are revealed in her letter? ( The letter is imbued with “a living mind and will” and a “fiery and tender heart”.)

– Do you think that the meeting in Tatiana’s garden with Onegin was the most difficult moment in her life? What kind of person is Onegin shown?? (The explanation with Onegin is tragic and determines later life Tatiana, stayingyourselfm great grief in her life. Tatyana did not forget these terrible moments, this pain, even at the end of the novel: remembering her first meeting with Onegin, she feels that her “blood is running cold”)

- What happens to Tatyana after Onegin leaves? What feelings does she have for him? How does her perception of Onegin change?(There is a revolution in Tatiana's fate.She was convinced of her “optical” deception.Reconstructing Onegin according to the “traces” left in his estate, she realized that her lover was an extremely mysterious, strange man, but not at all the one she took him for.)

- When it comes new stage inner life Tatiana? (She realized that there are interests for a person, there is suffering and sorrow, except for the interest of suffering and the sorrow of love.Tatyana owes this new step in her internal development to Onegin. Now she understands him better and even moreloves:

And in cruel loneliness

Her passion burns more intensely,

And about distant Onegin

Her heart speaks loudly.)

Through diary entries Onegin's heroine found out about him thinking about fate modern man and was struck by the sharpness of an “embarrassed” mind, forced to live in inaction, in a contradictory combination of good and evil. The soul of a man living a busy life was revealed to her, truth seeker, truths. Tatiana's deep loneliness, her indifference to the petty interests of the people around her helped preserve her love for Onegin as her most cherished feeling. The main result of Tatiana’s “research” was her love not for a literary chimera, but for the real Onegin. She completely freed herself from bookish ideas about life.

- Why did Tatyana get married?(Without hoping for her lover's reciprocity, Tatyana makes a decisive moral choice: agrees to go to Moscow and get married.This free choice a heroine for whom “all lots were equal.”She loves Onegin, but voluntarily submits to her duty to her family.)

Has Tatyana changed? If yes, then why?(Stanzas.XXVII-XXVIIIChapter Eight: “Trendsetter”, “Rav”no-spirited princess" remained inin the depths of the former soul - graygirly, sincere and simple Tatyana.She is depressed by the situationnew luxurious luxury, among which she now lives:

And to me, Onegin, this pomp,

Hatefullife is tinsel,

My successes are in a whirlwind of light,

What's in them? Now I'm glad to give it away

All this rags of a masquerade,

All this glitter, and noise, and fumes...)

The recent, but now irrevocably distant past is still dear and close to her. Onegin and the nanny were always in her memory. The nanny died, and Onegin remained the only person dear to her:

And happiness was so possible

So close, but my destiny

It's already decided...

Why did Tatyana reject Onegin’s love if she still loves him?

Work on stanzas XLIV-XLV of the eighth chapter.

Does Tatyana correctly judge Onegin, about her love, are her reproaches fair?

Why didn’t Onegin and Tatyana find a way to each other?

Onegin is not limited to the books he has read. “Lord Byron's portrait” and “a column with a cast-iron doll” (Napoleon), of course, are symbols of Onegin’s faith, but not the gods he worships. Onegin has no gods at all, he is too skeptical to worship and respects himself too much to subordinate his life to someone else's rules. But Tatyana did not understand this and lost faith in love and her hero.

At the same time, Onegin is undergoing a new stage in spiritual development. He is transformed. There is nothing left in him of the former cold and rational person - he is an ardent lover. For the first time he experiences a real feeling, but it turns into a drama for him.

About what evidenced by Tatiana's monologue? ( ABOUTThe fact that she has retained her former spiritual qualities, she is faithful to her love for Onegin, but also faithful to her marital duty.)

What does Tatyana think about the current Onegin? ( “A Lesson to Onegin” is full of unfair remarks and ridiculous assumptions. Tatyana does not understand the hero’s feelings, seeing in his love only social intrigue, a desire to lose her honor in his eyes, society,accusing him of self-interest.)

What is Onegin's love for Tatiana?(Onegin’s love is “small” for her, “a petty feeling,” and in him she sees only the slave of thisfeelings. Once again, as once in the village, Tatyana sees and “does not recognize” the real Onegin.)

What is the reason for Tatyana’s misunderstanding of Onegin?

(Her false idea of ​​him is generated by the world, that “oppressive dignity”, the methods of which, as the Author noted, she “soon accepted”)

VI. Final word

The image of Tatyana herself is free from predetermination: she is neither the embodiment of vices nor a “model of perfection.” Tatyana is a living person and therefore the “sweet ideal” of the Author. Tatyana found an ideal in popular ideas about happiness moral duty, unbreakable marital fidelity, so vividly depicted in folk tales and songs. Pushkin created her image so comprehensively and deeply that we can easily imagine Tatyana in any life situation.

(Examples: stanzas XV, XXXI, XXXVII from the third chapter; stanzas XXIII, XXIV from the fourth chapter; stanzas V, LV from the seventh chapter; stanza L from the eighth chapter.)

Homework

Prepare for your essay.

Summing up the lesson, grading.

Tatyana - the image of a Russian woman in the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin” by Alexander Pushkin. Tatyana's story, her character are shown in the novel from different sides, in development. At the beginning of the work, she is still almost a child, who is just becoming an adult. Tatyana is silent, shy, loves to be sad by the window, does not like noisy games and girlish conversations of her sister and her friends. Therefore, in her family, Tatyana seems like a “strange girl”; she does not know how to ask her family for affection. While everyone around her admires her mischievous sister Olga, Tatyana is always alone.

However, Tatyana is familiar with the subtlest emotional impulses: they simply do not reveal themselves to others. She is a romantic person. Tatyana loves to read books and vividly experiences various feelings and adventures with their characters. She is attracted to everything mysterious and enigmatic. That's why Tatyana loves to listen folk legends, Mystic stories which the old nanny tells;

“Tatiana believed the legends

Of common folk antiquity,

And dreams, and card fortune-telling,

And moon predictions."

When Tatiana falls in love, the depth of her romantic nature is revealed. Yesterday's timid girl turns out to be unexpectedly brave. She is the first to confess her love to Onegin and writes him a letter. Her love comes from the very heart, it is a pure, tender, shy feeling. Even the cynic Onegin sees what a dreamy girl stands in front of him, he does not dare to play with her. However, he also does not know how to appreciate the depth and passion of her love. Tatyana, having fallen in love, becomes very sensitive, she even foresees the tragedy of Lensky's murder and the departure of her beloved.

Tatiana's image a few years later in St. Petersburg there is another one. Gone is the naivety and childish faith in fairy tales. Tatyana now knows how to behave in high society, inaccessibly and royally majestic. And at the same time, she does not deny herself, she behaves naturally. Tatiana is considered the queen of the capital, and Onegin suddenly falls in love with her. But here Tatyana discovers her own dignity. She remains faithful to her husband, although deep down in her soul her girlish love for Onegin still lives. Willpower helps her maintain honesty and nobility towards her family.

Thus, Tatyana Larina is the standard of a sensitive, feminine, dreamy personality. But at the same time, the image of Tatyana is the image of a strong, honest and decent woman.

Pushkin contrasts Onegin and Lensky, who were separated from the people by their upbringing and culture, with Tatyana Larina. Tatyana for Pushkin is a “sweet ideal”!

What did Pushkin value in Tatyana, why did he paint this image with such warmth?

First of all, Tatyana is an integral person. (This material will help you write competently on the topic The image and character of Tatyana in the novel Eugene Onegin. Summary does not make it possible to understand the whole meaning of the work, so this material will be useful for a deep understanding of the work of writers and poets, as well as their novels, stories, stories, plays, poems.) Belinsky explains this: “Tatyana’s nature is not complex, but deep and strong. Tatyana does not have these painful contradictions that plague too complex natures; Tatyana was created as if all from one solid piece, without any additions or impurities. Her whole life is imbued with that integrity, that unity, which in the world of art constitutes the highest dignity work of art. Passionately in love, a simple village girl, then a society lady, Tatyana is always the same in all situations of her life.” Her moral rules are firm and constant.

She is naturally gifted

With a rebellious imagination,

Alive in mind and will,

And wayward head,

And with a fiery and tender heart.

In Onegin, his actions are guided by a “sharp, cooled mind”; in Lensky, by feeling; in Tatyana, the “rebellious imagination” is moderated and guided by “a living mind and will.”

There are traits in Tatyana’s character that make her similar to both Onegin and Lensky. JB Onegin Pushkin emphasizes the “inimitable strangeness”, Tatyana’s nature amazes with its originality and originality; Onegin is “unsociable”, lives as an “anchorite” (hermit) / Tatyana “seemed like a stranger in her own family”, she feels lonely both in the village and in high society. -Disappointed in secular society and in social and political life, Onegin falls into melancholy and melancholy. Dissatisfaction environment It also causes Tatyana a feeling of melancholy. Just like Onegin, Tatyana saw and understood all the vulgarity and emptiness of not only the estate, but also Moscow and St. Petersburg noble society.

But she has traits that bring her closer to Lensky: dreaminess, love of nature, romantic faith in premonitions and destiny.] Like Lensky, who “believed that his dear soul should unite with him,” Tatyana writes to Onegin:

S That is destined in the highest council. .. That is the will of heaven: I am yours; My whole life was a guarantee of a faithful meeting with you. . .

But despite all the similarities in individual traits, Tatyana is deeper than both Onegin and Lensky.

^They attract her too moral qualities: spiritual simplicity, sincerity, artlessness^ Tatyana also has a huge advantage: Tatyana is close to the national and popular soil. Already by the very name of its heroine, widespread at that time mainly in common people, Pushkin wants to emphasize Tatyana’s closeness to the masses. Russian soul,” according to the poet’s description, Tatyana loved native nature and folk customs./Through the courtyard girls and especially through the nanny, she became acquainted with folk poetry and fell in love with it. Tatyana “thinks about the villagers” and helps the poor.

She wants to arrange her life not according to the customs accepted among the landowners. She wants to decide her own destiny, to determine her own path in life."/Tatyana wants to choose her own life partner] She will not choose Petushkov, Buyanov or the hussar Pykhtin as her husband; she dreams of such a person who would bring high content, would be similar to the heroes of her favorite novels... It seemed to her that she found such a person in Onegin.

"But Onegin, although he was “touched” by Tatyana’s letter, did not respond to her love. Tatyana’s dreams of happiness collapsed! [Her love brought her nothing but suffering^

1-Tatiana’s tragedy was that she met a man who was a “selfish” person, albeit a “suffering” one, a “sad eccentric” who could not bring into her life what she dreamed of.

Three years later, Tatyana met Onegin again. By this time she was already married, became a society lady, a princess, and she receives universal respect and admiration in “high society.” But how does she feel about the luxury that surrounds her, about her successes in society?

And to me, Onegin, this pomp,

Life's hateful tinsel,

My successes are in a whirlwind of light,

My fashion house and evenings

What's in them? Give it now

I'm glad All this rags of a masquerade.

All this shine, and noise, and fumes

For a shelf of books, for a wild garden,

For our poor home. .

These are the utmost in sincere words Tatyana expresses all her contempt for vulgarity secular society, to his idle and empty life.

In the scene last date Tatiana and Onegin reveal her high spiritual qualities even more fully: moral impeccability, truthfulness, loyalty to duty, determination.)

Tatiana's fate is no less tragic than Onegin's, but her tragedy is different. Life has broken and distorted Onegin’s character, turning him into “smart uselessness” (in Herzen’s words). Tatyana's character has not changed, although life brought her nothing but suffering and she did not find what she was striving for with her exalted soul.

Pushkin talks in detail about the conditions under the influence of which Tatyana’s character was formed." Yuna shared the hobby noble intelligentsia fashionable at that time Western European sentimental and romantic literature! But reading this literature did not tear her away from her native soil, since the influences that came from the people, from the village, from rural nature were much stronger. “Proximity to the peasants, the strong influence of the nanny, whose prototype for the poet was the wonderful Arina Rodionovna, brought up in Tatyana simplicity, sincerity, solid foundations of morality, loyalty to duty and democratic moods.

If in Pechorin and in many other heroes of Turgenev’s novels we see Onegin of subsequent decades, then Tatyana Larina begins the gallery beautiful images a Russian woman, morally impeccable, faithful to duty, seeking a deeply meaningful life. Such is Olga Ilyinskaya in Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”, the heroines of Turgenev’s novels: Natalya from “Rudin”, Elena from “On the Eve”, the wives of the Decembrists, glorified by Nekrasov.

Image of Tatyana Larina
in the novel by A.S. Pushkin
"Eugene Onegin"

Performed
9th grade students
average
general education
school number 32
Maxim ova Daria
Scientific adviser:
Vyazmi on Irina Yurievna

Rybinsk 2008

Content

Chapter 1
About Tatyana throughout the novel “Eugene Onegin.”

1.1 . About Tatyana. …………………………………………….. 5

1.2. Tatiana's dream. …..…………………………………….... 7

Introduction

The novel “Eugene Onegin” is one of the largest works in the work of A. S. Pushkin, the creation of which the poet devoted about nine years to.
A. S. Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin” revealed to his contemporaries the type of young man of the 20s of the 19th century, but Belinsky considered the poet’s even greater merit to be the fact that he was the first to “reproduce the image of a Russian woman in the person of Tatyana.”
In this novel, Pushkin managed to complete a great and difficult task - a complete reproduction of the poet’s contemporary life in Russia. It is no coincidence that the famous critic V.G. Belinsky called Pushkin’s creation “an encyclopedia of Russian life.” Indeed, the poet, with the help of visual artistic means, a remarkable system of images and keen observation, was able to poetically show Russia in historical space.
Some of the images created by Pushkin in the novel “Eugene Onegin” revealed completely new types in Russian literature of the nineteenth century and required comprehension.

Goals:
Describe the image of Tatyana.
Tasks:

Analyze Tatyana’s character and identify the main features
Determine what shaped the character of the heroine
Compare the characters of the two sisters:

- Tatiana

- Olga

Trace the evolution of the heroine's character from the beginning to the end of the novel
Reveal the author's attitude towards the heroine.

About Tatyana.

This is the image of Tatyana: for the first time in her person Pushkin reproduced the type of Russian woman in a realistic work.
From the first acquaintance, the heroine captivates the reader with her integrity, spiritual beauty, the absence of pretense, affectation, and that artificial touch that girls brought up in the “society” received.
The poet gives his heroine a simple name: “Her sister was called Tatyana.” Tatyana is a simple provincial girl, she is not beautiful and does not amaze the imagination with the abundance of contrasting features in her character. Living in the village, Tatyana leads a natural lifestyle, getting up early and walking around the surroundings of the estate. The heroine lives in harmony with herself, but not with those around her: “nobody understands her,” so the heroine loves solitary walks, during which she dreams of the future, without fuss she “absorbs” the surrounding beauty, learns to understand the true values ​​of life. Her thoughtfulness and daydreaming make her stand out among the local inhabitants; she feels lonely among people who are unable to understand her spiritual needs.

Dick, sad, silent,
Like a forest deer is timid,
She is in her own family
The girl seemed like a stranger.

Tatyana's only real pleasure and entertainment were books: she read a lot and indiscriminately.

She liked novels early on;
They replaced everything for her.
She fell in love with deceptions
And Richardson and Russo.

These romantic book heroes served as an example for Tatiana to create the ideal of her chosen one. “Tatiana’s entire inner world consisted of a thirst for love,” V. G. Belinsky rightly described the state of a girl left to her secret dreams all day long.
She is a “maiden of the forests”, communication with nature taught Tatyana the natural manifestation of feelings, is this why the heroine so easily fell into the nets that Onegin did not want to set.

Her imagination has long been
Burning with bliss and melancholy,
Hungry for fatal food;
Long-time heartache
Her young breasts were tight;
The soul was waiting for... someone
And she waited. Eyes opened
She said: it's him!

It is clear that when meeting Onegin, who stood apart from all her acquaintances and represented a complete mystery for Tatyana, she sees in him her long-awaited hero. She sincerely believes in what her imagination has created; love for her is not a game, but the true content and meaning of life: “She knows no deception and believes in her chosen dream.”
In a heartfelt impulse, Tatyana decides to write a letter of revelation to Onegin, a declaration of love. It is imbued with sincerity and a naive romantic belief in the reciprocity of her feelings.
However, Onegin was unable to appreciate the depth and integrity of Tatyana’s passionate, loving nature and reads her a stern rebuke, which led the girl into complete disorder and mental confusion.

Tatiana's dream

The snow is loose up to her knees;

Then a long branch around her neck

Suddenly it gets hooked, then from the ears

The golden earrings will be torn out by force...

She looks quietly through the crack,

And what does he see?...at the table

Monsters sit around:

One with horns and a dog's face.

Another with a rooster's head...

Tatiana's integrity

But Tatyana does not stop loving Onegin even after he killed Lensky in a duel, which forced the hero to leave the village.
A visit to Onegin's village house makes Tatiana think differently about her subject. She begins to better understand Onegin's actions. From this moment on, a turning point occurs in Tatiana’s life: she changes externally, her inner world is completely closed from prying eyes. She gets married, seeing no other lot.
In Moscow, Onegin is met by a cold socialite, the owner of a famous salon, in which people from high society. In her, Evgeny hardly recognizes the former timid Tatiana and falls in love with her.
But Tatyana does not believe in the sincerity of Onegin’s feelings, because she cannot forget her deceived dreams of possible happiness.

Why do you have me on your radar?

Is it not because in high society

Tatiana's offended feelings speak: it is her turn to reprimand Onegin for not having time to discern in her the full depth of her soul.
Tatyana is unhappy in her marriage, fame and wealth do not bring her satisfaction, but she is an integral nature, incapable of deception. That is why firmness is heard in her decision to be a faithful wife.

And to me, Onegin, this pomp,
Life's hateful tinsel,
etc.................

As you know, real beauty lies not only in the outer shell, which is visible to human eye, but also in spiritual fulfillment: purity and freshness of perception of the surrounding world, inner harmony.

This is exactly how we see the immortal heroine Tatyana Larina in Pushkin’s novel Eugene Onegin. This mysterious, beautiful in her detachment from the splendor and festivities surrounding her social life From the first pages of her appearance in the novel, the girl wins the love of the reader. The girl was not a slave of aristocratic society; the world of ordinary people was close to her heart.

Tatiana's subtle nature

Tatyana found joy for her soul in solitude, in observing the wilderness surrounding her. The girl was not always understood by those around her, compared to younger sister Olga, her inner world always remained closed and unknown to close people. Tatyana's only friend from early childhood to adolescence was her nanny, who sensed the girl's subtle nature. Together they read poetry, the nanny's stories about rural life further kindled in the girl’s soul a love for the simplicity of existence.

Its big pure heart First of all, it needed real, sincere love. The person to whom she first gave her warm, pure girlish feelings turned out to be Evgeny Onegin. The young man, due to his inability to understand people, was unable to appreciate this and did not reciprocate her feelings. Especially touching image Tatyana becomes when writing a letter to her beloved. Her soul at this moment is filled with sincere excitement, because in fact for the first time in her life she opens her soul to another person. Eugene’s neglect of her feelings to some extent made her even more closed, but our heroine learned to live with it.

Later, when we see Tatyana already married woman, we never cease to admire the fact that despite the fact that she became a society lady, the girl did not betray herself. She could not be sucked into the abyss of social events and receptions, and as before, the only outlet for her languid soul was reading, contemplation of the world around her and loneliness. Tatyana was able to carry bright feelings for Onegin through the years. When Evgeny sees Tatiana for the second time, love for this strong woman arises in his heart. beautiful woman. But the girl’s mind takes precedence over her feelings, remembering Onegin’s selfishness and changeable character, she rejects his love. Because of her spiritual nobility, she could not betray the man to whom she swore allegiance to death before the altar. Here we see that Tatyana, having herself experienced incredible suffering, does not want her husband to experience the same.

The image of Tatiana is the image of a strong woman

The image of Tatyana is the image of a strong and exalted woman, truthful, honest, incapable of betraying either the people around her or herself.

The heroine of Tatyana Larina in the novel “Eugene Onegin” personifies the image of all Russian women - honest, noble, with a colossal inner world. Women who know how to love freely and experience tragedies with great depth of feeling. The image of Tatiana filled the novel with rich emotions and unsurpassed spiritual depth, which is so characteristic of the golden age of Russian literary classics.