In the barren dryness of speech.

We grow many vegetable and flower crops using seedlings, which allows us to get an earlier harvest. But create ideal conditions very difficult: lack of plants sunlight, dry air, drafts, untimely watering, soil and seeds may initially contain pathogenic microorganisms. These and other reasons often lead to depletion and sometimes to the death of young seedlings, because they are the most sensitive to adverse factors

Onions are a vegetable that is grown all over the world today, from the tropics to the northern latitudes. In the plant community, it is distinguished by a significant diversity of species (500-600), but the most common onion is onion. It can be grown in several ways. Usually - in a 2-3 year crop through the production of onion sets or a selection from large onions. Or as an annual crop - from seeds (nigella). In this article we will talk about the seedling method of growing onions from seeds.

March madness is exactly how the first calendar month of spring is perceived by those who grow seedlings of their favorite vegetables themselves. In March, they sow their favorite tomatoes and peppers, carry out the first sowings in the greenhouse, and even sow vegetables in the beds. Growing seedlings require not only timely planting, but also a lot of care. But the troubles are not limited to her. It is worth continuing to sow in greenhouses and on window sills, because fresh greens from the beds will not appear so soon.

While the buds on the plants have not yet awakened or at the very beginning of growth, seedlings and cuttings adapt much better. Although the main attention in March is still focused on completely different plants - seasonal ones. Growing your own seedlings allows you to save money, find new varieties and ensure the health of your plants. Moon calendar in March for ornamental crops recommends choosing days more carefully, because unfavorable periods cover almost half a month.

In March, most of the beautiful flowering annuals that require seedling cultivation are sown. Typically, such flowers take no more than 80-90 days from germination to flowering. In this article I would like to dwell on interesting annuals, which are slightly less popular than ageless petunias, marigolds or zinnias, but they have no less advantages. And it’s also worth trying to plant them for flowering next season.

Petunia is an unpretentious plant with bright colors. Comes from the Solanaceae family. The name is derived from the Brazilian word "petun" - tobacco, since petunias and tobacco are related species. It has been used as an ornamental plant since the 18th century. Petunias feel good next to begonias, marigolds, and nasturtiums. They look impressive in flower beds and hanging pots. Petunia is popular because of its unpretentiousness, and even an inexperienced gardener can grow it.

Cod liver salad with rice is a delicious and simple recipe. There are as many recipes for cod liver salads as there are recipes for Olivier salad or herring under a fur coat. This simple appetizer is served on festive table or preparing for dinner. It will be delicious to season the salad with mayonnaise, but if for some reason mayonnaise is not held in high esteem, then we will prepare a simple sauce from unsweetened yogurt - tasty and healthy! Golden-yellow rice is the highlight of the dish; turmeric and Imeretian saffron color the grain this color.

As spring approaches houseplants They gradually emerge from their dormant state and begin to grow. After all, already in February the days become noticeably longer, and the sun warms up like spring. How to help flowers wake up and prepare them for the growing season? What do you need to pay attention to and what measures should you take to keep your plants healthy, blooming, multiplying and making you happy? We’ll talk about what indoor plants expect from us in the spring in this article.

Coconut cake with butter cream and whipped cream - a real treat. I made this cake based on the traditional German coconut cake - kuchen. Coconut cake "Kukhen" is easy and quick to bake. The cake is soaked in heavy cream, so the cake based on it is moist and very tasty. In this dessert, coconut is everywhere - in the sponge cake, in the cream, even in the whipped cream, I added a few drops of coconut extract. In general, it turned out to be a heavenly pleasure!

One of the most important rules for growing strong and healthy seedlings is the presence of the “correct” soil mixture. Typically, gardeners use two options for growing seedlings: either a purchased soil mixture or one made independently from several components. In both cases, the fertility of the soil for seedlings is, to put it mildly, questionable. This means that the seedlings will require additional nutrition from you. In this article we will talk about simple and effective fertilizers for seedlings.

After a decade of catalog dominance by original variegated and colorful tulip varieties, trends began to change. At exhibitions best designers world offer to remember the classics and pay homage to the charming white tulips. Sparkling under the warm rays of the spring sun, they look especially festive in the garden. Welcoming spring after a long wait, tulips seem to remind us that white is not only the color of snow, but also the joyful celebration of flowering.

Sweet Indian pumpkin chutney with lemon and orange originates from India, but the British contributed to its popularity throughout the world. This sweet and sour spicy seasoning of vegetables and fruits can be eaten immediately or prepared for future use. To prepare for future use, use 5% fruit or wine vinegar. If you age the chutney for 1-2 months, its taste will become softer and more balanced. You will need butternut squash, ginger, sweet orange, juicy lemon and spices.

Despite the fact that cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables, not all summer residents, especially beginners, can grow its seedlings. In apartment conditions they are hot and dark. In this case, it is impossible to obtain high-quality seedlings. And without strong, healthy seedlings it is difficult to count on a good harvest. Experienced gardeners know that it is better to sow cabbage seedlings in greenhouses or greenhouses. And some even grow cabbage by direct sowing seeds in the ground.

Flower growers tirelessly discover new indoor plants, replacing some with others. And here the conditions of a particular room are of no small importance, because plants have different requirements for their maintenance. Lovers of beautifully flowering plants often encounter difficulties. After all, in order for flowering to be long and abundant, such specimens require special care. There are not very many unpretentious plants blooming in rooms, and one of these is streptocarpus.

A perennial herbaceous plant 30-100 cm high with erect ribbed stems. The leaves are opposite, elliptical, oblong-ovate, with numerous light and rare black dotted glands. The flowers are yellow, numerous, collected in a wide paniculate, almost corymbose inflorescence. The fruit is a capsule with glandular yellow longitudinal stripes. Blooms in April - May.
Location. Found in all areas.
Habitat. Grows in deciduous and mixed forests, among bushes, in clearings, meadows and near roads.
Part used. Stems, leaves and flowers.
Collection time. June July.
Chemical composition. All parts of the plant, except the roots, contain coloring substances: hypericin, pseudohypericin, protopseudohypericin, hyperico-dehydro-dianthrone; pseudohyperico-dehydro-diatron and frangulaemodinan-tranol. The flavonoids hyperoside, rutin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin and quercetin were isolated. The herb contains essential oil, which includes terpenes, sesquiterpenes, isovaleric acid esters; tannins, carotene, yeryl alcohol, choline, traces of alkaloids.

Properties of St. John's wort

St. John's wort is an old medicine known to the ancient Greeks and widely used in folk medicine European countries. This herb was used to treat many diseases, and in the old Russian herbal books it is called “the herb for ninety-nine diseases.” The study of St. John's wort has revealed its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, astringent, hemostatic and sedative effects. St. John's wort preparations accelerate tissue regeneration, which leads to their use in folk medicine for the treatment of wounds ("bloodberry"). Taking St. John's wort orally enhances heart function and increases vascular tone. The plant has an antihelminthic effect. Currently in scientific medicine An antibacterial drug is used that contains the sum of the active substances of St. John's wort - imanin. It is prescribed in the form of solutions, ointments and powders for the treatment of fresh infected wounds, second and third degree burns, ulcers, abscesses, phlegmon, pyoderma, mastitis, carbuncles, boils, cracked nipples, etc. It is also used for acute rhinitis, pharyngitis , laryngitis, sinusitis. St. John's wort infusion is recommended for gastritis, acute and chronic colitis. At the same time, pain and heartburn disappear in patients, the acidity of gastric juice and stool normalize. St. John's wort oil is used to treat gastric ulcers, infusion and herbal extract are used to treat ascariasis and dwarf tapeworm infestations. Alcohol tincture of St. John's wort and St. John's wort oil have proven themselves well. In dental practice, they are used as substitutes for imported ratania in the treatment of gingivitis, stomatitis and other diseases of the oral cavity. Unlike ratania, St. John's wort preparations do not have irritating properties. In folk medicine, St. John's wort is used for diseases of the liver and biliary tract (often in combination with other herbs), for kidney diseases, gout, and rheumatism. St. John's wort infusion is taken for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, menorrhagia, neurosis, headache; externally - for rinsing, douching, treating wounds and ulcers. An infusion of St. John's wort flowers is used to dye fabrics: a cold solution gives a yellow color, a hot solution gives pink and red.

Methods of using St. John's wort

1. 3 tablespoons of St. John's wort herb, pour 1.25 cups of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Take a glass 3 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 1-2 months.
2. Pour 100 g of herb into 500 ml of 40-70° alcohol, leave for 7 days, strain. Take 1-3 teaspoons before meals.
3. 100 g of green grass pour 600 ml of fresh sunflower oil, boil for 30 minutes, cool, filter. Use to treat wounds and burns.
4. Pour 20 g of fresh flowers into 1 glass of sunflower or linseed oil, leave with occasional shaking for 2 weeks. Strain. Use externally to treat wounds, burns, ulcers. (The oil infusion is red.)
5. 2-4 tablespoons of herb, pour 2 liters of water, boil. for 20 minutes, cool, strain. Use for douching and washing wounds.

St. John's wort (hypericum) is a perennial subshrub. St. John's wort also has other names: Young blood, Ivanovo grass, thornwort. There has long been a belief that St. John's wort originated from the feather of a bird that quickly fell from the sky due to being wounded by an enemy. Later the plant was given the function of expelling evil spirits. Since St. John's wort juice has an unusual purple, he was considered unique, possessing enchanting properties.

Origin: mountainous regions of Asia Minor.

Name

St. John's wort (lat. Hypericum) is a genus of flowering plants of the St. John's wort family (Hypericaceae) of the order Malpighiales.


Description

St. John's wort has small, simple, oval-shaped leaves. St. John's wort blooms quite profusely. The flowers of the plant have five distinct petals - yellow color, collected in thyroid inflorescences. The stem of the plant has a straight branched trunk. The St. John's wort plant is a medicinal subshrub. It is used for medicinal purposes and is also eaten.

Growing St. John's wort at home

St. John's wort can be grown at home. The plant inside the house is more demanding, so several requirements must be observed. important rules, otherwise the plant will wither and shed its leaves, after all, it is an outdoor plant.

Homemade St. John's wort needs a lot of sunlight. A balcony or a room with a well-lit window sill is suitable for this purpose. If there is insufficient natural light, you need to supplement it with the use of artificial light. Without sufficient lighting, the plant will bloom less abundantly, and if the daylight hours are too short, it may even die.


At home, during winter it is necessary to prune St. John's wort shoots so that new ones grow.

The temperature should be average, about 17 - 20. In summer, there should be humid air in the room with the plant. If the air is dry.

Provide the plant with a daily shower. In winter, the plant needs coolness; for these purposes, you can install an air conditioner in the room.

Watering should be regular, but watch the roots of the plant; it is very important not to overwater, otherwise the root system will begin to rot. It is also not worth over-drying the plant, as this will affect the flowering of St. John's wort. The plant is usually replanted every 3 years, preferably in the spring. The plant tolerates transplanting to a new place of residence very well.

Growing St. John's wort in the garden

St. John's wort is not often grown in their garden plots. But in fact, the plant is completely unpretentious. The perennial plant tolerates a variety of fertilizers well. It is not picky about the soil; before planting St. John's wort, it is enough to simply loosen the soil. To achieve the best results, it is best to plant the plant before winter.


You need to plant the seeds in the soil to a depth of about one centimeter. When seeds are planted for the first time, they do not grow actively and slowly at first, so it is necessary to regularly loosen between the rows, as well as get rid of weeds by removing them. When the plant grows and begins to bloom, the crop can be cut at this time, around the end of June. The insertion must be done manually using garden shears. If we're talking about On large plantations, you can resort to using a mower. After two months, closer to the beginning of autumn, the plant will grow again and can be cut off as well. Thus, in one season you can get two harvests.

After cutting, the stems must be stored in a dark, dry place. When the plant becomes dry and brittle, the drying process is considered complete. The crop can be stored in this form for a long time, about four years.


Useful properties of St. John's wort

St. John's wort is widely used in the medical field. The plant is useful only for women; it is highly undesirable for men to use St. John's wort, as it can cause problems with potency. In gynecology, various decoctions and infusions are usually used to treat breast diseases, as well as against inflammation of the vagina. The course of treatment is prescribed strictly by a specialist.

The plant is also useful for other areas:


Tea with St. John's wort and St. John's wort decoction

For those who often suffer from colds, it is necessary to store dried St. John's wort at home. Tea using this plant is very useful, it will help restore weak immunity, and is also an excellent assistant in the fight against colds. Enhance beneficial features St. John's wort will help by adding other medicinal herbs. To prepare St. John's wort tea, you need to pour boiling water over the dried plant and wait until the tea cools to room temperature. After which you can use healthy tea.

St. John's wort decoction

A decoction from the plant will be an assistant in the treatment of the cardiovascular system. This drink will relax you, it is better to drink it at night. When you wake up in the morning, your condition will be much better. This decoction will also help relieve inflammation of the throat and help cure a sore throat. Take the decoction for a sore throat at room temperature in small sips.


Contraindications to the use of St. John's wort

The use of St. John's wort is possible only after consultation with a doctor. The plant has several contraindications. Some tips for using miracle plants:

  1. Cannot be used by pregnant women
  2. Do not brew too strong tea from the plant; stomach pain may only worsen. It is necessary to brew one teaspoon of dry plant per glass.
  3. While taking the plant, try to come into contact with the scorching sun as little as possible. The skin becomes sensitive and you can get burned in a couple of hours.

St. John's wort is not only beautiful flowering plant, but also an excellent assistant in the fight against many ailments

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