Sayings and proverbs about ethics. Folk proverbs about speech etiquette - document

Of all passions, envy is the most disgusting.

The greedy person gives himself no rest.

It’s better to collect from around the world than to take someone else’s.

Talking without action is like writing on water.

Goal, but not a thief, poor, but honest.

Poverty steals, but need lies.

Poverty teaches, but spoils happiness.

To fight, to fight, is not to gain the mind.

God sees who will offend whom.

A thief is like a hare: he is afraid of his own shadow.

Everyone seeks the truth, but not everyone keeps it.

He speaks in confidence, but reveals it to the whole world.

No matter how a thief steals, he will never escape prison.

Lazy hands are not relatives smart head.

Flattery and revenge are friendly.

Better your own piece than someone else's pie.

If you love to ride, you also love to carry sleds.

Aahs and aahs will not give help.

The laws are holy, but the lawyers are adversaries.

Honor your elders - you yourself will be old.

Proverbs and sayings of the Russian people about decency, politeness and customs

Do not judge in bast shoes: boots in a sleigh.

The ignorant angers God too.

Nothing is expensive, courtesy is expensive.

The point is not that the wife is arrogant, but that the husband is not enthusiastic (not cordial).

Bowing won't give you a headache.

Bowing will not break your lower back.

Bowing forward will come in handy.

The tongue will not wither from polite (polite) words.

An honest word calms a violent head.

Honor the rank of the rank, and the youngest sit on the edge!

What happens in people will not go away with us either.

They do not renounce anything human.

There is no shame in remaining silent when you have nothing to say.

Doesn't know how to sit facing the cup (cup).

Like a vityuten (wild pigeon), no eyes, no speech.

I didn’t sing the funeral service, and you didn’t listen. I didn’t perform the funeral service, but you put on your hat.

Put the fool at the table, and he puts his feet on the table.

Don't go forward: don't stand back.

Don't pry, beeches, basics first! Don't get ahead of your father in the noose!

They don't stand on the threshold. Hands are not extended over the threshold.

Where they imprison you, sit there, and where they don’t tell you to do so, don’t look!

In someone else's house, do not be noticeable, but be friendly.

They don’t indicate in someone else’s house.

The guest is an involuntary person; wherever he is seated, he will sit here.

Shay according to height: tread the floors, trim the hem.

A chair is good for the old, a cradle for the little one.

When they play, then they dance. When there is bargaining, then with the cart.

Prepare a sleigh in summer and a cart in winter.

Married people don't go to get-togethers.

A married man is driven away from gatherings with a spindle.

Don't sing a bad song in front of good people.

Girlish dancing does not suit a grandmother.

To teach the old that the dead can be healed.

Friends from childhood idioms, it turns out, can be longer and have a completely different meaning. Some of those proverbs and sayings that have been known to us for many years were not quite the same in the original. Or they became not quite the same over time. Oral folk art was rarely written down before and, passing from one generation to another, it could lose some part and be transformed semantically. And sometimes their meaning was changed over the centuries by our contemporaries, adapting them to their mood or new realities. This material contains 50 proverbs and sayings that were actually longer or became longer more recently.

Grandma was wondering and said in two ways: either it will rain or it will snow, either it will happen or it won’t.

Poverty is not a vice, but much worse.

A healthy mind in a healthy body is a rare blessing.

You're as lucky as a drowned man on Saturday - you don't have to heat the bathhouse.

A raven will not peck out a crow's eye, but will peck it out and not pull it out.

It was smooth on paper, but they forgot about the ravines and walked along them.

Goal is like a falcon, and sharp as an axe.

Hunger is not an aunt, she won’t bring you a pie.

The lip is not a fool, the tongue is not a shovel.

Two boots in a pair, both left.

Even if a fool likes a stake, he puts two of his own.

A girl's shame reaches the threshold, she crosses it and forgets.

A spoon is on its way to dinner, and then at least for a bench.

For a beaten person they give two unbeaten ones, but they don’t take much.

If you chase two hares, you won’t catch a single wild boar.

The legs carry the hare, the teeth feed the wolf, the tail protects the fox.

It’s time for business and time for fun.

The mosquito will not knock down the horse until the bear helps.

Whoever remembers the old is out of sight, and whoever forgets is both.

The hen pecks every grain, and the whole yard is covered in droppings.

Bad luck is the beginning - there is a hole, there will be a gap.

Young people scold and are amused, and old people scold and get angry.

Don’t open your mouth to someone else’s loaf, get up early and start your own.

It's not all Maslenitsa, there will be Lent.

The woodpecker is not sad that he cannot sing; the whole forest can already hear him.

Neither fish, nor meat, nor caftan, nor cassock.

A new broom sweeps in a new way, but when it breaks, it lies under the bench.

Alone in the field is not a warrior, but a traveler.

Horses die from work, but people grow stronger.

It's a double-edged sword, it hits here and there.

Repetition is the mother of learning, the consolation of fools.

For a drunk, the sea is knee-deep, and the puddle is up to his ears.

The dust is a column, the smoke is a rocker, but the hut is not heated, not swept.

Work is not a wolf, it won’t run away into the forest, that’s why it must be done, damn it.

Grow big, but don't be a noodle, stretch a mile, but don't be simple.

The hand washes the hand, but both itch.

The fisherman sees the fisherman from afar, so he avoids them.

If you get along with a bee, you’ll get honey; if you get along with a beetle, you’ll end up in manure.

The dog lies in the hay, does not eat itself and does not give it to the cattle.

They ate the dog and choked on its tail.

An old horse will not spoil the furrows, and it will not plow deep.

Fear has big eyes, but they see nothing.

The ward is crazy, but the key is lost.

Bread on the table - and the table is a throne, but not a piece of bread - and the table is a board.

Miracles in a sieve - there are many holes, but nowhere to jump out.

All right, but the knot is here.

My tongue is my enemy, it prowls before the mind, looking for trouble.

In the article you will find proverbs, sayings about morality, ethics and their explanations. You will learn how to teach children these qualities.

From childhood it is important to engage in personal development, take care of moral education child. After all, character development begins to take shape at an early age. Kids under sensitive leadership adults are able to master the norms of morality and morality. Folk sayings, sayings, proverbs, and fairy tales can help them with this. Thanks to oral folk art Little fidgets grow into noble, good-natured people, and more than one generation has already grown up.

Proverbs and sayings about morality and ethics for preschool age, kindergarten: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

In kindergartens, teachers teach children how to behave correctly with friends and acquaintances, and teach generally accepted moral standards. It is important that parents at home tell their children as much as possible about morality and kindness. And with their examples they showed how to communicate with others, behave in company, and follow the rules of good manners.

• Laziness doesn’t feed my husband, it only spoils him- if a person does not work, then he will not be able to feed himself, clothe himself, etc. This may lead to unexpected events. Such people begin to steal or live at the expense of others.
• You'll bury the truth, but you won't be able to climb out of the hole.- whoever lives dishonestly has a bad reputation.
• Honor your elders - you will be old yourself- if you treat old people poorly, then by doing so you are setting a bad example for your children. In the future when you reach old age, you will be treated the same way.
• Truth cannot be sown with a sieve— better truth speak immediately, rather than being recognized over time.
• The truth praises and exalts itself- if a person lives by the rules, observes the norms of good behavior, then this person will always be treated well.
• You can’t hide the truth that’s in the bag- when a person hides something, then over time all his immoral acts will be revealed.
• Arinushka Marinushka is no worse— decent people treat everyone they know equally. You can’t single anyone out in a company.
• It's bad to live without worries, it's bad to live without kind words - any troubles can be corrected if you are supported.
• The only thing worse than a fool is an old fool- if a young man is ill-mannered, he can still be forgiven for this. But when he behaves boorishly in his old age, then this can no longer be forgiven.
• Debt is the worst kind of poverty— you shouldn’t borrow money when you have nothing to give it back, you should always count on your earnings.
• There is no such thing as bad love, just like there is no good prison.- love is always beautiful.
• Little knowledge is worse than ignorance— it happens that a person knows nothing and does not want to teach. Well, when a person strives for teaching, it is always better.

The best proverbs and sayings about morality for primary and secondary school age: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

Sayings and proverbs about morality have an accessible meaning. Thanks to such expressions, schoolchildren develop such qualities as mercy, kindness, and love. By discussing oral sayings, you can develop original thinking and independence in children. Schoolchildren learn such skills as the skill of listening to their interlocutor, conducting business diplomatically, being able to communicate with people culturally, and not committing offenses that could lead to unpleasant consequences.

• Of all passions, envy is the most disgusting- There are many addictions, but the most disgusting is the envy of people. It can even lead an opponent to nervous diseases.
• The greedy man gives himself no peace— the inability to live one’s own life, to stop counting other people’s money, makes a person feel unimportant. He wants to have more. This leads to big problems.
• It’s better to collect from around the world than to take someone else’s- Nothing can justify theft. It is always better to ask for help if you are unable to solve the problem yourself.
• Talking without action is like writing on water- no one listens to the words of the balabolka.
• Poverty steals and need lies- unfortunately, when a person is not able to provide for his existence, he may start stealing instead of getting a job.
• Poverty teaches, but spoils happiness- when people are happy, they forget about everything, and when they are in need, they learn to survive, and many come out of this situation with pride.
• To fight, to fight - it’s not enough to gain the mind- failure to solve a problem peacefully cannot be called good behavior.
• God knows who will offend whom- whoever lives incorrectly, without observing moral principles, will still receive punishment in the future.
• A thief is like a hare - and he is afraid of his shadow- a dishonest person will not be able to live in peace.

Popular Russian folk proverbs and sayings about morality and ethics: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

There are many Russians folk expressions, which were often used in the old days to characterize a particular situation. Short sayings aptly characterize the action taking place. Thanks to them, children learn folk wisdom, and live by certain rules, observe moral values and moral.

• - a person who has been brought up correctly will never covet someone else’s wealth.
• The righteous judge stands at the right hand of the Savior- this is rare now. But when a judge decides all issues according to his conscience, without profit, then he will always be treated with respect.
• In fact he is right, but on the rack he is guilty- the resourceful person admits his guilt only when he is threatened with death.
• Truth cannot be thrashed or winnowed- the truth is the same and so is the morality.
• It is not the one who is right who is strong, but the one who is honest.- no matter what physical characteristics a person has, only those who are honest will be right.
• To tell the truth is to please no one- if you tell your interlocutor that he is wrong, he is unlikely to like it.
• Do not cook, but put butter on top- no matter what they do, no matter how they try to deceive fate, the morality is always the same.

The most interesting proverbs and sayings about morality for children: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

Words in apt expressions are always chosen precisely. The meaning of the proverbs is simple and intelligible. Therefore, it is easy for children to understand what the saying says. They can explain the content of the saying in their own words. It is interesting that children can understand the same saying in different ways.

• The weaker the flesh, the stronger the morality- in old age, people usually gain experience and become wise.
• Morality is the mind of the heart- if a person has moral principles, then he will be kind and generous.
• Everything that is beautiful is moral- wonderful things are always done with kindness.
• Morality arises along with vices- after people go through the school of life, they acquire moral and ethical values.
• Everything good in life is either illegal or immoral.- this is said in response to wealthy people’s condemnation of entertainment that is inaccessible to others.
• Morality is respect between people and people— Respect is considered one of the most basic qualities of a moral person.
• Material security gives love moral attractiveness- if a person has material wealth, then she can create a relationship on the side, and the person will not be condemned.

Small, short proverbs and sayings for children about morality and ethics: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

Short sayings are easy to remember and learn. Moreover, their meaning is quite clear. Below, see examples of such expressions and their meaning.

• Everyone seeks the truth, but not everyone keeps it- when someone wants to prove that he is right, he always looks for the truth. But unfortunately, he himself may not live according to moral principles.
• He speaks in secret, but reveals it to the whole world- we are talking about an opponent who cannot keep his mouth shut.
• No matter how a thief steals, he will never escape prison- there is always punishment for what you do.
• Lazy hands are not related to a smart head- even if a person is very smart, laziness will not allow him to do something.
• Better your piece than someone else's pie- You shouldn’t covet other people’s goods.
• Oohs and oohs will not give help- extra chatter never helped matters.
• The laws are holy, but the lawyers are adversaries— laws are rarely observed by those who write them.

The role of adults is great in nurturing the morality of a child. It is a pity that not everyone approaches this process with all seriousness. Indeed, in the future, without having received lessons on the formation moral principles, ill-mannered children grow up. And this directly affects the attitude of adults towards their parents. Therefore, pay attention to your kids, with early age, engage with them - read them fairy tales, sayings, riddles, game form Explain what morality, good nature, morality are.

Video: Proverbs, sayings for children in an entertaining form

Folk proverbs about speech etiquette

Ringing is not prayer, screaming is not conversation.

In verbosity, not without idle talk.

Think first, and then say it.

It's better to understate than to overstate.

The field is red with millet, and speech is with listening.

Kind silence is not the answer?

Talk without thinking, shoot without aiming.

My tongue is my enemy, it speaks before my mind.

Live among neighbors, be in conversations.

If you watch your tongue, it will protect you.

A heartfelt word reaches the heart.

Red speech is beautiful to listen to.

To be in an intelligent conversation is to gain intelligence, but to be in a stupid conversation is to lose yours.

A good word is half the battle.

The field is red with millet, and the conversation is with the mind. Smart speech is good to listen to.

Talk to a smart guy about drinking honey.

In good times to speak, and in bad times to remain silent.

The tongue will not wither from polite words.

A kind word is not difficult, but soon.

Don’t give in to a kind word, don’t be offended by a nasty word.

The word is not an arrow, but stings in the heart.

An unkind word that fire burns.

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5. Golden Rule of Ethics useful for every person to know. At school they study it in the “Fundamentals” lessons Orthodox culture"in 4th grade. And as one of the tasks within the subject, the following is given:

   • Pick up proverbs, consistent with the golden rule of ethics.

   Let's figure it out first what is this rule. Christ said: “So in everything that you want people to do to you, do so to them.” In other words:

   • Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. If you want good, do good. If you want people not to spread dirty gossip about you, just tell the truth.

   This rule is also called The golden rule of morality and ethics, not only ethics. In Russian there is also a lot of proverbs, reflecting this idea:

   • To a good hello, a good answer.
   • As we are to people, so are people to us.
   • Expect good for good, bad for bad.
   • When doing evil, do not hope for good.
   • Who agrees bad things will happen, he will not find good.
   • For good - good, and for bad - bad.
   • To be kind is to be known as kind.
   • Good to sow, good to reap.
   • Virtue is rewarded.
   • As you go to bed, so will you sleep.
   • Whatever comes back, that's how you respond.
   • As it comes back, so will it respond.
   • As you sow, so shall you reap.
   • What goes around comes around.
   • A good seed is a good seed.
   • Don't spit in the well - you'll need to drink the water.
   • As they beat, so they cry.
   • As it is for Foma, it is the same for yourself.
   • How you live is how you will be known.
   • Whatever cup you pour for your friend, that’s what you should drink yourself.
   • As uncle is to people, so is he to people.
   • What you don’t want for yourself, don’t wish for someone else.
   • A good gardener has a good garden.
   • Life is not bright in days, but bright in deeds.
   • Live more humbly, it will be nicer for everyone.
   • A cruel disposition will not be right.
   • Don’t dig a hole for someone else, you will fall into it yourself.
   • Whoever digs a hole for another will fall into it himself.
   • Do not do evil - you will not be in eternal fear.
   • Do no evil, you will never know evil.
   • A tree is recognized by its fruit, and a man by his deed.
   • A good start - half the battle is pumped out.
   • Every person is recognized in action.
   • You are judged by your deeds.
   • A good deed does not go without reward.
   • The head pays for bad deeds.
   • He who lives inseparably with the evil will not live a prosperous life.
   • Whoever faces everyone, to him good people not with your back.
   • He who is a rogue himself does not trust others.
   • He who does not govern himself will not instruct others.
   • Whoever is thin, everything around him is bad.

   We have listed proverbs that reflect the meaning of the Golden Rule of morality, ethics and ethics. Now I would like to give examples popular sayings about good behavior and moral qualities person. They may also come in handy 😉

   • For a bad habit and smart fool calling names.
   • Take care of your clothes again, and take care of your honor from a young age.
   • Well done, handsome, but crooked at heart.
   • In someone else's house, do not be noticeable, but be friendly.
   • By the way, keep silent big word say.
   • It’s an affectionate word that it’s spring day.
   • Scold, scold, and leave your word to the world.
   • At home, as I want, and in people, as they are told.
   • Eat the mushroom pie and keep your mouth shut.
   • Yesterday I lied, and today I am called a liar.
   • There is honey on the tongue, and ice in the heart.
   • A kind word also pleases the cat.

   Proverbs taken from sources:

   1. I. M. Snegirev. "Russian folk proverbs and parables."
   2. N. Uvarov “Encyclopedia of Folk Wisdom.”
   3. A. M. Zhigulev. "Russian folk proverbs and sayings."
   4. O. D. Ushakova. "School's Dictionary. Proverbs, sayings, popular expressions."