Tatar proverbs with translation. Folklore of different nations

Poem “Winter Morning” by A.S. Pushkin was written by him in one of the most fruitful creative periods- during exile in Mikhailovskoye. But the day this was born poetic work, the poet was not on his estate - he was visiting friends, the Wulf family, in the Tver province. When starting to read the poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin, it is worth remembering that it was written in one day, and not a single edit was made to the text. One can only marvel at the talent of the creator, who was able to so quickly embody his own mood, the beauty of Russian nature, and reflections on life in magnificent landscape lyrics. This work is rightfully one of the most famous in Pushkin’s work.

In the poem “Winter Morning” several important topics. The main and most obvious is the theme of love. In each line one can feel the poet’s tenderness addressed to his beloved, one can feel his reverent attitude towards her, the inspiration that gives him the feeling. His beloved is a lovely child of nature, and this is sweet to him and causes deep heartfelt emotions. Another topic is reflections on the birth of a new day, which erases all previous sorrows and makes the world more beautiful and more fun. Despite the fact that the evening was sad, today the sun illuminates everything around, and its light gives the most important thing - hope. In addition, Alexander Sergeevich uses the landscape not just as artistic technique to personify his own thoughts and not only as a symbol of a new beginning - the beautiful Russian nature is also the theme of his poem, which can be downloaded to slowly enjoy each line. And finally, the general idea of the entire work is the unity of man and nature in the general philosophical sense.

The general mood that can be felt in the text of Pushkin’s poem “Winter Morning,” which can be read online for free to feel the joy of life, is optimistic, because it tells that any storm is not eternal, and after it, when a bright streak comes, life is still more wonderful. Even the stanzas that talk about evening sadness seem to be full of joyful anticipation of the morning. And when it comes, the joy becomes complete, because everything around, every snowflake, is illuminated winter sun, so beautiful! It's cheerful and funny piece- it seems that the poet forgot both about exile and loneliness, admiring his sleeping beloved and native nature. Reading this poem fills the soul positive emotions, reminds us of how beautiful the world is and how important it is to love our native nature.

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your closed eyes
Towards northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
There was darkness in the cloudy sky;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad -
And now... look out the window:

Under blue skies
Magnificent carpets,
Glistening in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river glitters under the ice.

The whole room has an amber shine
Illuminated. Cheerful crackling
The flooded stove crackles.
It's nice to think by the bed.
But you know: shouldn’t I tell you to get into the sleigh?
Ban the brown filly?

Sliding on the morning snow,
Dear friend, let's indulge in running
impatient horse
And we'll visit the empty fields,
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

The poem “Winter Morning” was written by Alexander Sergeevich on November 3, 1829 in one day.

It was a difficult period in the poet's life. About six months earlier, he wooed Natalya Goncharova, but was refused, which, according to Pushkin, drove him crazy. Trying to somehow distract himself from unpleasant experiences, the poet chose one of the most reckless ways - to go to the active army, to the Caucasus, where there was a war with Turkey.

After staying there for several months, the rejected groom decides to return and ask for Natalya’s hand in marriage again. On the way home, he stops by his friends, the Wulf family, in the village of Pavlovskoye Tula province, this is where this work is created.

In terms of its genre, the poem “Frost and Sun, a Wonderful Day...” refers to landscape lyricism, art style– romanticism. It is written in iambic tetrameter - my favorite poetic meter poet. It showed Pushkin’s high professionalism - few authors can beautifully write six-line stanzas.

Despite the apparent linearity of the poem, it is not only about beauty winter morning. It bears the imprint of the author's personal tragedy. This is shown in the second stanza - yesterday’s storm echoes the poet’s mood after the refusal of matchmaking. But further, using the example of magnificent morning landscapes, Pushkin’s optimism and belief that he can win the hand of his beloved are revealed.

And so it happened - in May next year The Goncharov family approved Natalia's marriage to Pushkin.

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your closed eyes
Towards northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

“Winter Morning” Alexander Pushkin

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your closed eyes
Towards northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
There was darkness in the cloudy sky;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad -
And now... look out the window:

Under blue skies
Magnificent carpets,
Glistening in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river glitters under the ice.

The whole room has an amber shine
Illuminated. Cheerful crackling
The flooded stove crackles.
It's nice to think by the bed.
But you know: shouldn’t I tell you to get into the sleigh?
Ban the brown filly?

Sliding on the morning snow,
Dear friend, let's indulge in running
impatient horse
And we'll visit the empty fields,
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Winter Morning"

Lyrical works occupy a very significant place in the work of Alexander Pushkin. The poet has repeatedly admitted that he is in awe not only of the traditions, myths and legends of his people, but also never ceases to admire the beauty of Russian nature, bright, colorful and full of mysterious magic. He made many attempts to capture a wide variety of moments, masterfully creating images autumn forest or summer meadow. However, the poem “Winter Morning”, created in 1829, is rightfully considered one of the most successful, bright and joyful works of the poet.

From the very first lines, Alexander Pushkin puts the reader in a romantic mood, describing the beauty in a few simple and elegant phrases winter nature, when the duet of frost and sun creates an unusually festive and optimistic mood. To enhance the effect, the poet builds his work on contrast, mentioning that just yesterday “the blizzard was angry” and “darkness rushed across the cloudy sky.” Perhaps each of us is very familiar with such metamorphoses, when in the midst of winter endless snowfalls are replaced by a sunny and clear morning filled with silence and inexplicable beauty.

On days like these, it’s simply a sin to sit at home, no matter how comfortably the fire crackles in the fireplace. And in every line of Pushkin’s “Winter Morning” there is a call to go for a walk, which promises a lot of unforgettable impressions. Especially if outside the window there are amazingly beautiful landscapes - a river glistening under the ice, forests and meadows dusted with snow, which resemble a snow-white blanket woven by someone’s skillful hand.

Every line of this poem is literally permeated with freshness and purity., as well as admiration and admiration for beauty native land, which never ceases to amaze the poet at any time of the year. Moreover, Alexander Pushkin does not seek to hide his overwhelming feelings, as many of his fellow writers did in the 19th century. Therefore, in the poem “Winter Morning” there is no pretentiousness and restraint inherent in other authors, but at the same time, each line is imbued with warmth, grace and harmony. Besides, simple joys in the form of a sleigh ride, they bring true happiness to the poet and help to fully experience the greatness of Russian nature, changeable, luxurious and unpredictable.

The poem “Winter Morning” by Alexander Pushkin is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful and sublime works of the poet. It lacks the causticity so characteristic of the author, and there is no usual allegory, which makes you look for the hidden meaning in every line. These works are the embodiment of tenderness, light and beauty. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is written in light and melodic iambic tetrameter, to which Pushkin resorted quite often in those cases when he wanted to give his poems special sophistication and lightness. Even in the contrasting description of bad weather, which is intended to emphasize the freshness and brightness of a sunny winter morning, there is no usual thickening of colors: a snow storm is presented as fleeting phenomenon, which is not able to darken the expectations of a new day filled with majestic calm.

At the same time, the author himself never ceases to be amazed at such dramatic changes that occurred in just one night. It’s as if nature itself acted as the tamer of an insidious blizzard, forcing her to change her anger to mercy and, thereby, giving people an amazingly beautiful morning, filled with frosty freshness, the creaking of fluffy snow, the ringing silence of silent snowy plains and charm sun rays shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow in frosty window patterns.

Tatar

1. Someone else's grief - after lunch
2. The fact that bat can't see during the day, it's not the sun's fault
3. When there are many shepherds, the sheep die
4. He began to lock the stable when the horse was stolen
5. The egg doesn't teach the chicken
6. Two mullahs - one man, one mullah half a man
7. Where the front wheels go, so do the rear ones.
8. Although the needle is small, it hurts
9. You won’t see any treats at the mullah’s
10. To the smart - a hint, to the stupid - a stick
11. Without bee stings there is no honey.
12. You can’t fit two watermelons under one mouse.
13. If there was food, there would be a spoon
14. Someone else's soul is a bottomless sea
15. He who is in a hurry has ruined himself; he who is not in a hurry has finished his work.
16. Man is colorful on the inside, but the animal is on the outside
17. The tree itself is bitter, but the plums are sweet
18. Whichever of the five fingers you bite, every one of them hurts
19. Whoever rushes will get burned by the soup
20. You can’t weave a lasso from one hair
21. If gold falls into the mud, it will not become copper because of this
22. A true word is bitter
23. Health is wealth
24. Having gotten rid of the stick, he fell under a club
25. As is the food, so is the bowl; as is the man, so is the clothing.
26. As it comes around, so it will respond
27. A house where there are children is a bazaar, where there are no children is a cemetery
28. Everyone pays good for good, good for evil - a real person
29. If you are bitter, be like salt, if you are sweet, be like honey.
30. A woman without a husband is a horse without a bridle
31. There is no water in a house where there are many girls.
32. Don't sing other people's songs
33. They don’t carry firewood into the forest.
34. If illness falls on you, then your cattle will be plundered
35. If the land is without an owner, then the pig will climb the hill
36. You can’t catch a hare without work
37. Cattle don’t have a saddle
38. After the wedding, music is unnecessary
39. If your pocket is empty, do not go to the mullah
40. Disease enters in pounds and comes out in pounds
41. If he didn’t bend when he was a twig, he won’t bend when he becomes a stick.
42. First you need to tie the donkey, and only then entrust it to Allah
43. One mare will give birth to both a piebald and a dun foal
44. There is no wedding without a flaw
45. I would call it a dog - there is no tail, I would call it a cow - there are no horns
46. The heart of a mother strives for her son, the heart of a son strives for the steppe
47. He who trusts in God will be left with nothing
48. A brawl accompanies a wedding feast
49. Guns, wives and dogs are not allowed to keep.
50. Without wind the leaves don't move
51. Like the apple tree, so are the apples
52. Don’t crawl under a weight that you can’t lift.
53. A habit that enters the character with milk will come out with the soul
54. Mullah doesn’t like to give, he likes to take
55. An old wolf becomes the laughing stock of dogs
56. While waiting for the goose, don’t miss the duck
57. Connect the strings - you get a lasso
58. And a camel is a gift, and a button is a gift
59. Eat a lot - eat a little, eat little - eat a lot
60. You can’t take away the fire in your hem
61. Listen to other people's advice, but live by your own mind
62. Youth never comes twice
63. A goat also has a beard, a cat also has a mustache
64. A hasty foot soon stumbles
65. Without children - grief, and with children - grief
66. A spoken word cannot be returned, just as cut bread cannot be put back together again.
67. If you say “honey”, “honey”, your mouth will not be sweet
68. The old man who sat knows less than the young man who traveled everywhere
69. The neighbor's chicken looks like a turkey.
70. Entrust the work to a lazy person - he will teach you
71. Starting a business is expensive
72. Not a candle for God, not a stick for the devil
73. The wedding is still ahead, but he is already dancing
74. Cattle die - the bones remain, a person dies - the matter remains
75. One is happy in youth, the other is happy in old age
76. A spoken word is a released arrow
77. If the mountain does not come to you, go to the mountain
78. It's fun for the cat, but it's death for the mouse
79. Look at the edge, then buy calico; look at your mother then marry your daughter
80. For the evil one both day and night are dark
81. The dog barks and the wolf wanders
82. Someone who is black from birth cannot be washed with soap.
83. He who does not know the bitter taste does not know the sweet.
84. One drop cannot make a sea
85. For the blind hen and cockle - wheat
86. An animal dies - the crow is glad, a man dies - the mullah is glad
87. A drowning man grabs a snake
88. The liar’s house burned down - no one believed it
89. Each flower blooms on its own stem
90. The death of a donkey is a feast for a dog
91. I drank a penny, but got drunk for three
92. Death doesn't come twice
93. A horse has four legs and it stumbles
94. A child who does not cry is not allowed to suck
95. What I learned in my youth is carved in stone, what I learned in old age is written on ice
96. Running away from the rain, I got caught in the hail
97. A tongue without bones: it will speak and hide back
98. Like the shepherd, like the flock
99. If a cat had wings, it would destroy all the sparrows
100. The thread breaks at the thinnest point
101. He who runs a lot gets tired
102. Than deeper lake, the more fish
103. He can see what lies behind the forest, but what lies in front of his nose is not visible.
104. A wolf cub will still be a wolf, even if he is raised by a human
105. The wind blows against the loser
106. Shoots crookedly, but hits straight
107. No matter how much you beat the water, you won’t get the butter.
108. One day - “guest”, another day - “guest”, and on the third - go away, infidel!
109. He who is not in a hurry will catch up with the hare on a cart
110. Do not drink from the hands of an ignoramus, even if it is living water
111. He who has no food fasts, he who has no business reads prayer
112. The word has no wings, but flies around the whole world
113. Close straw is better than distant barley
114. When the fire is extinguished, there is no need for water
115. All wheat for the blind hen
116. And the bear caresses the little bear: “My little white one” and the hedgehog caresses the little hedgehog: “My soft one”
117. The berry is beautiful on the outside, but sour on the inside
118. A sheep straying from the herd is a victim of a wolf
119. He fusses a lot - it’s of little use
120. Neither flour nor dough
121. When a person is lucky, even his earth turns into gold
122. Little things make you happy, little things bring offense
123. Teach your child from a young age
124. He who, being full, eats, digs his own grave with his teeth
125. He who has nothing has nothing to fear
126. He who has not saved a little will not save much
127. Unfinished work covered with snow
128. While the soul has not left, there is still hope in it
129. You can’t make porridge from one grain
130. He who starts will be the boss
131. The mind is not in years, but in the head
132. Once you won’t be able to hold your tongue - whole year you won't be able to deal with the consequences
133. There is no city like Baghdad; no friend like mother
134. On the native side, even the smoke is sweet
135. No matter how much the ram butts, it will not destroy the mountains

As surprising as it may seem, Tatar and Russian proverbs and sayings are not much different from each other. I remember there was an incident. The daughter was seven years old, and the son was nine. She decided to write a poem. Walks, puts words into rhyme. Here the son caught fire and began to compose something too. And he repeated some of her phrases. She will scream: “Are you writing my poems!” I read Tatar proverbs and sayings - and I am surprised: how similar they are to our proverbs! The words are different, but the meaning is the same.

Tatar proverbs

A diamond remains a diamond even if you throw it into the dirt.

Without wind, the leaves don't move.

Without children there is grief, and with children there is grief.

There is no wedding without a flaw.

You can't even catch a hare without work.

Near straw is better than distant barley.

The disease comes in pounds and comes out in pounds.

It is not the sun's fault that the bat cannot see during the day.

A wolf cub will still be a wolf, even if he is raised by a human.

Even if you sit crookedly, speak straight.

The good name of an entire herd can be ruined by a small calf.

A house where there are children is a bazaar, where there are no children is a cemetery.

Everyone pays good for good, good for evil - a real person.

If you didn’t bend when you were a twig, you won’t bend when you are a stick.

If you don’t get enough at a meal, you won’t get enough by licking the dishes.

A woman without a husband is a horse without a bridle.

Even though the needle is small, it stings painfully.

Each flower blooms on its own stem.

When a person is lucky, even his land turns into gold.

Those who run a lot get tired a lot.

He who is not in a hurry will catch up with the hare in a cart.

Those who fell themselves will not cry.

Before he has time to stumble, he is already falling.

Don't crawl under a weight that you can't lift.

One is happy in youth, the other in old age.

The wound from the horns heals, but the wound from the tongue does not heal.

The hand washes the hand, and both hands wash the face.

The wedding feast is accompanied by a brawl.

The mind is not in years, but in the head.

For the smart - a hint, for the stupid - a stick.

Listen to other people's advice, live with your own mind.

Whatever you shout in the forest, you will hear in response.

Whatever you spit up will fall on your head.

The tongue of one whose arguments is short is long.

The tongue of a slacker never slacks.

Tatar sayings

He ran from the smoke, but ended up in the fire.

If there was a head, there would be a hat.

They don't carry firewood into the forest.

Every family has its black sheep.

A raven will not peck out a crow's eye.

The spoken word cannot be returned.

A lot of fuss, but little use.

A hungry bear doesn't dance.

Where there are many shepherds, all the sheep will die.

You can't fit two watermelons under one arm.

For the evil one both day and night are dark.

While waiting for the goose, don't miss the duck.

Not a penny of money, but fame is good.

Day by day it gets worse, but the dress gets narrower.

Money even turns a hole in a stone.

We lived to the point of death - no bread, no flour.

For the blind chicken and cockle - wheat.

If you say “honey,” your mouth will not taste sweet.

If the mountain does not come to you, go to the mountain.

Eat - I don’t want to.

You cannot weave a lasso from one hair.

One drop cannot make a sea.

Like the shepherd, like the flock.

When the fire is extinguished, no water is needed.

Horse on four legs and then he stumbles.

Whoever rushes will get burned by the soup.

Where the front wheels go, so do the rear wheels.

The mouse doesn’t go into the hole anyway, but it also hung a basket from its tail.

I drank for a penny and got drunk for three kopecks.

Don't sing other people's songs.

The wind blows against the loser.

The thread breaks in a thin place.

You can't take away the fire in the hem.

Conversation is silver and silence is gold.

The dog barks - the caravan moves on.

A spoken word is an arrow released.

He is full, but his eyes are hungry.

Running away from the rain, I got caught in the hail.

A drowning man grabs a snake.

I wanted to smooth my eyebrows, but I gouged out my eye.

Someone else's soul is a bottomless sea.

Tongue without bones.

The egg does not teach the chicken.

We all live on the same planet. And no matter what color another person’s skin is, no matter what language he speaks, be it Russian, even Tatar, even Ukrainian, but moral principles All people have the same goals: to be honest, hardworking, thrifty and loving the land on which they live. That's why, probably, proverbs and sayings different countries so similar. At least take a look and see for yourself!