What does it mean to win over yourself? Essay on the topic of the greatest victory: victory over yourself

You know, there are moments when everything goes against the grain. It doesn’t matter whether it is related to family or other factors that cause a feeling of oppression and give rise to questions: “Why me? Why me?” I often notice such mental defects in myself. Sometimes I feel sick of myself and then I ask the question: “Why am I behaving this way?” After all, I am surrounded by strong-willed people who do a lot in spiritual development. Against their background, I also want to “Be.”

And at one moment everything goes as usual. The same thing every day: attempts to find in these days bright colors, which will help you go further along the path. And having decided for myself that I will change, I still sometimes lose to myself every day.

But there is a Light that you want to strive for. For me personally, this Light comes from those people who change lives with their actions. Not only your own, but also those around you. You want to look up to such people and, seeing their good deeds, also create your own creative line along which you can see a future where we will all be truly free and happy.

No matter how my life turns out, no matter where I am, I try not to lose faith in the good and eternal to which I have been moving all the time. And it is not replaceable by any material goods.

Against the backdrop of all this information flow, it turned into a dummy that is filled every day unnecessary information. Becoming uncontrollable public opinion, in defiance of the system, I light the fire of the Soul in everyone who sees and listens. By uniting people, I contribute to the creation of a new world. And even if I’m wrong, I feel in my gut what needs to be changed in myself. Even if these are not large-scale changes, starting with yourself is the most hard work: both over the body and over the mind. Finding myself in a web of temptations, even if I stumble, I will find a way out and give free rein to love, real love, which will make you happy and give wings of wisdom that will strengthen with each passing day.

The problem with humanity is hypocrisy and lack of love. I don’t deny that I myself am sometimes a hypocrite, but each of my misdeeds ultimately helped me understand where my weaknesses and where my strengths lie. So, I don’t try to “eat” myself after I “fell into the mud.” Stopping self-criticism is also a victory over oneself. I analyze: “Why did I do this?”, and the next time I find myself in a similar situation, I can already find a way out, because I have experienced changes in the Soul and consciousness.

Everyone can get off the couch and do something useful that will help people, lift people up. You need to develop in all respects, but the spiritual comes first, don’t become a robot, get life! Find love within yourself and not notice the influx of negativity from all sides, become what you wanted. To be the one who can change this world, making it kind and open to all people who have equality as a priority and love in their Soul!

I believe that every person should share their experience in order to give a piece of “themselves” to help other people. On this moment the fight continues, so if you fall a hundred times, then get up a hundred times and don’t make old mistakes, cultivate love -

The most difficult victory in life is victory over yourself. It’s so difficult to overcome your fears, your laziness, your greed, your bad habits. A person has to “fight” with himself throughout his life.
I stopped being afraid of the dark as a child and conquered my fear. He conquered his greed and gave his toy to someone to play with. Victory!
I overcame my fear of punishment and hit the offender for the first time in kindergarten. Also a victory over yourself...
I overcame my laziness - I cleaned my room, did my homework, got ready for test work, went to the store through “I DON’T WANT”... Also a small victory...
I'm not even talking about bad habits at a later age - such as quitting smoking, drinking, etc. For this you need enormous strength will. Especially for heavy smokers and binge alcoholics....
We can mention various phobias - aerophobia, acrophobia, etc. A person is afraid of flying, heights, etc. How much willpower does it take to conquer your fears!!! This is a huge victory!
From fiction:
"Pantry of the Sun" Prishvin.
Do you remember the orphans Nastya and her brother Mitrasha? How did they collect cranberries in the swamp? Prishvin called them “the golden hen” and “the little man in the bag.”
They went to the Bludovo swamp to collect cranberries. They quarreled and went their separate ways. A lot of things happened there...
But here’s an example for you: Nastya came across a large clearing with cranberries, and from “greed for the sour berry” she forgot about everything in the world, even about her brother... And when she came to her senses, she began to cry. Then she "suffered from her greed." And she conquered her greed noble deed- gave everything free of charge to the evacuated children, who needed these berries more than she did... It was her small victory over herself.

"Dubrovsky" Pushkin.
At the beginning of the work there was a conflict between Kirila Petrovich Troekurov and Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky (senior). At the kennel Dubrovsky Sr. allowed himself to say that Troekurov’s dogs live better than his servants. Troekurov's hound replied that some master could exchange his estate for a dog kennel... Andrei Dubrovsky was offended, went home and wrote a letter to Troekurov demanding punishment for the servant and an apology to himself. Troekurov did not like the tone of the letter - he decides to take away Dubrovsky’s only estate, Kistenevka, and he succeeds..
Dubrovsky is going crazy with grief...
Troekurov - has a bunch of vices, he is wasteful, proud, capricious, vengeful, spoiled by power, “allowed himself to excess,” and in his home life he suffers from gluttony and drunkenness.
But Troekurov is not happy with the victory in the trial. Kiril Petrovich is tormented by his conscience; he regrets that he did this to his old comrade. He decides to go to Dubrovsky Sr. to apologize. This behavior is not typical for Kiril Petrovich, who is cruel and indifferent to people.
I think that’s why Pushkin describes the scene of Troekurov’s entrance to Dubrovsky’s house as follows:
..."and opposite feelings filled his soul. Satisfied vengeance and lust for power drowned out to some extent nobler feelings, but the latter finally triumphed. He decided to make peace with his old neighbor, to destroy the traces of the quarrel, returning his property to him. Having relieved his soul with this good intention, Kirila Petrovich set off at a trot to his neighbor’s estate..."
In my opinion, this scene describes Troekurov’s internal struggle with himself, as a vengeful and power-hungry person, and as a noble and noble person (a regretful and conscientious friend). And, albeit temporarily, he conquered his “thirst for revenge and lust for power.” I also won a victory over myself...
That's all for sure now...

From 2014-2015 school year The program for the state final certification of schoolchildren includes a final graduation essay. This format differs significantly from the classic exam. The work is of a non-subject nature, relying on the graduate’s knowledge in the field of literature. The essay aims to reveal the examinee’s ability to reason in given topic and argue your point of view. Mainly, the final essay allows you to assess the level of speech culture of the graduate. For exam paper Five topics from a closed list are proposed.

Introduction
Main part - thesis and arguments
Conclusion - conclusion

The final essay 2016-2017 requires a volume of 350 words or more.

The time allotted for the examination work is 3 hours 55 minutes.

Topics for the final essay

The issues proposed for consideration are usually addressed to inner world person, personal relationships, psychological characteristics and the concepts of universal morality. Thus, the topics of the final essay for the 2016-2017 academic year include the following areas:

"Victory and Defeat"

Here are concepts that the examinee will have to reveal in the process of reasoning, turning to examples from the world of literature. In the final essay 2016-2017, the graduate must identify the relationships between these categories based on analysis, construction of logical relationships and application of knowledge of literary works.

One such theme is “Victory and Losing.”

As a rule, works from the course school curriculum in literature - this is a large gallery different images and characters that can be used to write a final essay on the topic “Victory and Losing.”

Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"
Roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
Tale by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
Story by M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"
Story by A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter»
Roman I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

Arguments for the theme “Victory and defeat” 2016-2017

“War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy

The theme of victory and defeat itself is present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. War of 1812 - this is one of the largest and most significant events for Russia, during which the national spirit and patriotism of the population, as well as the skill of the Russian high command, were demonstrated. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thereby Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in military operations - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its residents and representatives began to leave the city high society and nobility. The people demonstrated their disobedience to the French by leaving the city to the enemy rather than be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only burning Moscow, which people had abandoned, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

“Fathers and Sons” by I.S. Turgenev

In the work of I.S. Turgenev, the conflict of generations manifests itself, in particular, in the confrontation young nihilist Evgeny Bazarov and nobleman P.P. Kirsanov. Bazarov is a self-confident young man, he boldly judges everything, considering himself a man who made himself with his own work and mind. His opponent Kirsanov led a riotous lifestyle, experienced a lot, felt a lot, loved a secular beauty and thereby gained experience that influenced him. He became more reasonable and mature. In the dispute between Bazarov and Kirsanov, external victory is manifested young man- he is harsh, but at the same time maintains decency, and the nobleman does not restrain himself, breaking into insults. However, during the duel between the two heroes, the seemingly won victory of the nihilist Bazarov turns into a defeat in the main confrontation.

He meets the love of his life and cannot resist his feelings, nor admit it, because he denied the existence of love. Yes, here Bazarov was defeated. Dying, he realizes that he lived his life denying everything and everyone, and at the same time lost the most important thing.

"Taras Bulba" N.V. Gogol

In the story by N.V. Gogol can be found as an example of how victory and defeat can be intertwined. Younger son Andriy, for the sake of love, betrayed his homeland and Cossack honor, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory is that he defended his love by boldly deciding on this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and homeland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult battles - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here we cannot talk about victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Essay example

Accompanies a person in life a large number of situations in which he has to resist something or someone. Often, these are some circumstances, specific conditions and a struggle where there are winners and losers. And sometimes it's more difficult situations, where victory and defeat can be considered with different points vision.

Let us turn to the treasury of arguments from Russian classical literature- the great work of Leo Tolstoy “War and Peace”. A significant part of the novel consists of military actions of the time Patriotic War 1812, when the entire Russian people stood up to defend the country from the French invaders. The theme of victory and defeat itself is present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thereby Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in military operations - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its residents, representatives of high society and the nobility began to leave the city. The people demonstrated their disobedience to the French by leaving the city to the enemy rather than be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only burning Moscow, which people had abandoned, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

In the story by N.V. Gogol can be found as an example of how victory and defeat can be intertwined. The youngest son Andriy betrayed his homeland and honor for the sake of love Cossack army, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory is that he defended his feelings by boldly deciding to do this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and homeland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult battles - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here we cannot talk about victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Thus, it is worth saying that victory does not always represent the superiority and confidence that we are accustomed to imagine. And, besides, often victory and defeat go side by side, complementing each other and shaping the characteristics of a person’s personality.

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An example of a final essay in the direction of “Victory and Defeat.”

“Only the one who has defeated himself wins in this life,” these words from Viktor Suvorov’s book “Aquarium” imply deep meaning. Victories over hordes of the enemy are not as difficult as overcoming one’s own vices.

Demosthenes, the great orator of antiquity, suffered from tongue-tiedness since childhood. However cherished dream- speaking before the public, leading the masses, forced him to tirelessly practice eloquence. Victory over himself was won - legends still circulate about the performances of the brilliant rhetorician, and his name lives on for centuries.

The fate of Demosthenes - good example for those who are convinced that it is useless to fight shortcomings. This is certainly an erroneous judgment. With a strong desire, each of us is capable of much, including victory over our weaknesses: laziness, uncertainty, fears. Another thing is that such desires often remain just desires. But to make a dream come true, you need to make efforts, and sometimes considerable ones. But there is no limit to self-improvement, and if you work hard, the result will definitely come.

Oblomov, the hero of the novel by I.A. Goncharov, was never able to defeat himself. Ilya Ilyich is accustomed to a half-asleep existence; he is lazy and passive. At some point he wanted to correct himself, this was during his romantic relationships with Olga Ilyinskaya. Oblomov tried to defeat himself - and was defeated. Laziness turned out to be stronger - the hero was never able to completely leave his beloved sofa... The reason, in my opinion, is that Oblomov did not know how to work at all: in the estate of his childhood, Oblomovka, this was not accepted. What is the result? Ilya Ilyich’s life passed colorlessly and aimlessly, and the dreams that worried him in his youth remained dreams.

There are also counter examples in the literature. Alexey Meresyev, the hero of “The Tale of a Real Man” by B. Polevoy, can be considered true hero, Person with capital letters. Meresyev's plane, making a combat mission, was shot down by the enemy. Miraculously, the surviving pilot made it to his own people, but doctors were forced to amputate his gangrene-affected legs. Alexey did not lose heart, did not wilt, did not become a burden to his loved ones - he learned to walk again, and then returned to duty and continued to fight the Nazis. Meresyev’s admirable feat is nothing more than a victory over himself - brilliant and grandiose.

F.M. Dostoevsky wrote in the novel “Demons”: “If you want to conquer the whole world, conquer yourself.” It's hard to disagree with the classic. Conquering your weaknesses and shortcomings is not easy. But the one who has won it is able to conquer the world.

Publilius Syrus, a Roman poet and contemporary of Caesar, believed that the most glorious victory is victory over oneself. It seems to me that every thinking person who has reached adulthood should win at least one victory over himself, over his shortcomings. Perhaps it is laziness, fear or envy. But what is victory over oneself in peacetime? Such a petty struggle with personal shortcomings. But victory in the war! When it comes to life and death, when everything around you becomes an enemy, ready to end your existence at any moment?

Alexey Meresyev, the hero of “The Tale of a Real Man” by Boris Polevoy, endured such a struggle. The pilot was shot down on his plane by a fascist fighter. Alexei’s desperately courageous act, who entered into an unequal fight with an entire unit, ended in defeat. The downed plane crashed into the trees, softening the blow. The pilot who fell in the snow received serious damage stop. But despite unbearable pain, he, overcoming his suffering, decided to move towards his people, taking several thousand steps a day. Every step becomes torment for Alexey: he “felt that he was weakening from tension and pain. Biting his lip, he continued walking.” A few days later, blood poisoning began to spread throughout the body, and the pain became more and more unbearable. Unable to get to his feet, he decided to crawl. Losing consciousness, he moved forward. On the eighteenth day he reached people. But the main test was ahead. Alexey had both feet amputated. He lost heart. However, there was a person who was able to restore his faith in himself. Alexey realized that he could fly if he learned to walk with prosthetics. And again, torment, suffering, the need to endure pain, overcoming one’s weakness. The episode of the pilot’s return to duty is shocking, when the hero tells the instructor, who made a comment about shoes, that his feet will not freeze, since he doesn’t have any. The instructor's surprise was indescribable. Such a victory over oneself - real feat. It becomes clear what the words mean: strength of spirit ensures victory.

In M. Gorky's story "Chelkash" the focus is on two people who are completely opposite in their mentality and goals in life. Chelkash is a tramp, a thief, a criminal. He is desperately brave, daring, his element is the sea, true freedom. Money is rubbish for him, he never seeks to save it. If they exist (and he gets them, constantly risking his freedom and life), he spends them. If not, don’t be sad. Another thing is Gavrila. He is a peasant, he came to the city to earn money, to build his own house, to get married, to start a farm. He sees his happiness in this. Having agreed to the scam with Chelkash, he did not imagine that it would be so scary. It is clear from his behavior how cowardly he is. However, seeing a wad of money in Chelkash’s hands, he loses his mind. Money intoxicated him. He is ready to kill a hated criminal just to get the amount needed to build a house. Chelkash suddenly takes pity on the poor, unlucky failed killer and gives him almost all the money. So, in my opinion, Gorky’s tramp overcomes his hatred of Gavrila, which arose at the first meeting, and takes a position of mercy. It seems that there is nothing special here, but I believe that conquering hatred in yourself means winning not only over yourself, but over the whole world.

So, victories begin with small forgiveness, honest actions, with the ability to enter into the position of another. This is the beginning of a great victory, whose name is life.