What does victory over oneself mean? Victory over yourself

From 2014-2015 school year The program for the state final certification of schoolchildren includes a final graduation essay. This format differs significantly from the classic exam. The work is of a non-subject nature, relying on the graduate’s knowledge in the field of literature. The essay aims to reveal the examinee’s ability to reason in given topic and argue your point of view. Mainly, the final essay allows you to assess the level of speech culture of the graduate. For exam paper Five topics from a closed list are proposed.

Introduction
Main part - thesis and arguments
Conclusion - conclusion

The final essay 2016-2017 requires a volume of 350 words or more.

The time allotted for the examination work is 3 hours 55 minutes.

Topics for the final essay

The issues proposed for consideration are usually addressed to inner world person, personal relationships, psychological characteristics and the concepts of universal morality. Thus, the topics of the final essay for the 2016-2017 academic year include the following areas:

"Victory and Defeat"

Here are concepts that the examinee will have to reveal in the process of reasoning, turning to examples from the world of literature. In the final essay 2016-2017, the graduate must identify the relationships between these categories based on analysis, construction of logical relationships and application of knowledge literary works.

One such theme is “Victory and Losing.”

As a rule, works from the course school curriculum in literature - this is a large gallery different images and characters that can be used to write a final essay on the topic “Victory and Losing.”

Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"
Roman I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
Tale by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
Story by M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man"
Story by A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter»
Roman I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

Arguments for the theme “Victory and defeat” 2016-2017

“War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy

The theme of victory and defeat itself is present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. War of 1812 - this is one of the largest and most significant events for Russia, during which the national spirit and patriotism of the population, as well as the skill of the Russian high command, were demonstrated. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thereby Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in military operations - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its residents and representatives began to leave the city high society and nobility. The people demonstrated their disobedience to the French by leaving the city to the enemy rather than be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only burning Moscow, which people had abandoned, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

“Fathers and Sons” by I.S. Turgenev

In the work of I.S. Turgenev, the conflict of generations manifests itself, in particular, in the confrontation young nihilist Evgeny Bazarov and nobleman P.P. Kirsanov. Bazarov is a self-confident young man, he boldly judges everything, considering himself a man who made himself with his own work and mind. His opponent Kirsanov led a riotous lifestyle, experienced a lot, felt a lot, loved a secular beauty and thereby gained an experience that influenced him. He became more reasonable and mature. In the dispute between Bazarov and Kirsanov, external victory is manifested young man- he is harsh, but at the same time maintains decency, and the nobleman does not restrain himself, breaking into insults. However, during the duel between the two heroes, the seemingly won victory of the nihilist Bazarov turns into a defeat in the main confrontation.

He meets the love of his life and cannot resist his feelings, nor admit it, because he denied the existence of love. Yes, here Bazarov was defeated. Dying, he realizes that he lived his life denying everything and everyone, and at the same time lost the most important thing.

"Taras Bulba" N.V. Gogol

In the story by N.V. Gogol can be found as an example of how victory and defeat can be intertwined. Younger son Andriy, for the sake of love, betrayed his homeland and Cossack honor, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory is that he defended his love by boldly deciding on this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and homeland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult battles - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here we cannot talk about victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Essay example

Accompanies a person in life a large number of situations in which he has to resist something or someone. Often, these are some circumstances, specific conditions and a struggle where there are winners and losers. And sometimes it's more difficult situations, where victory and defeat can be considered with different points vision.

Let us turn to the treasury of arguments from Russian classical literature- the great work of Leo Tolstoy “War and Peace”. A significant part of the novel consists of military actions of the time Patriotic War 1812, when the entire Russian people stood up to defend the country from the French invaders. The theme of victory and defeat itself is present in the war in its most obvious manifestation. After the council in Fili, the Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov decided to leave Moscow. Thus, it was planned to save the troops and thereby Russia. This decision does not demonstrate defeat in military operations - but on the contrary: it proves the invincibility of the Russian people. After all, after the military, all its residents, representatives of high society and the nobility began to leave the city. The people demonstrated their disobedience to the French by leaving the city to the enemy rather than be under the rule of Bonaparte. Napoleon, who entered the city, did not meet resistance, but saw only burning Moscow, which people had abandoned, and realized not his seemingly victory, but defeat. Defeat from the Russian spirit.

In the story by N.V. Gogol can be found as an example of how victory and defeat can be intertwined. The youngest son Andriy betrayed his homeland and honor for the sake of love Cossack army, going over to the enemy side. His personal victory is that he defended his feelings by boldly deciding to do this kind of act. However, his betrayal of his father and homeland is unforgivable - and this is his defeat. The story demonstrates one of the most difficult battles - the spiritual struggle of a person with himself. After all, here we cannot talk about victory and defeat, since it is impossible to win without losing on the other side.

Thus, it is worth saying that victory does not always represent the superiority and confidence that we are accustomed to imagine. And, besides, often victory and defeat go side by side, complementing each other and shaping the characteristics of a person’s personality.

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“The most important victory is victory over oneself” Final essay

Victory and defeat are very closely related. These are the two most important components life path each person. Without one, the other cannot exist. To ultimately achieve victory, you need to suffer many failures, which are so common in our lives. When discussing these two concepts, the following quote comes in handy: “The most important victory is victory over oneself.”

The topic of victory and defeat is interesting for writers different eras, since the heroes of literary works very often try to conquer themselves, their fear, laziness and uncertainty. For example, in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” main character Rodion Raskolnikov is a poor but proud student. He has been living in St. Petersburg for several years, since he came to study at the university. But soon, Raskolnikov dropped out of school because his mother stopped sending him money. After this, the main character first comes to the old pawnbroker with the goal of pawning valuable things from her. Then he has the idea to kill the old woman and take possession of her money. Having considered his intentions, Roskolnikov decides to commit a crime, but he himself does not fully believe in the possibility of its implementation. By killing not only the old woman, but also her pregnant sister, he gained victory over himself and his indecision, as it seemed to him. But soon the thought of the crime he had committed began to weigh and torment him. Rodion realized that he had done something terrible, and his “victory” turned into defeat.

Next a shining example reflections on victories and defeats is the novel “Oblomov” by Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov. The main character, Ilya Ilyich, is a Russian landowner, approximately thirty-two or three years old. Oblomov lay on the sofa all the time and when he started reading, he immediately fell asleep. But when he meets Olga Sergeevna Ilyinskaya, who awakens an interest in literature in the semi-literate Oblomov, the hero firmly decides to change and become worthy of his new acquaintance, with whom he managed to fall in love. But love, which carries within itself the need for action and self-improvement, is doomed in Oblomov’s case. Olga demands too much from Oblomov, and Ilya Ilyich cannot stand such a stressful life and gradually breaks up with her. Ilya Ilyich pondered the meaning of life, understood that it was impossible to live like this, but still did nothing. Oblomov failed to defeat himself. However, the defeat did not upset him so much. At the end of the novel, we see the hero in a quiet family circle, he is loved and cared for, as he once was in childhood. This is the ideal of his life, this is what he wanted and achieved. Also, however, having won a “victory”, because his life has become the way he wants it to be.

So, summarizing what has been said, we can draw the following conclusion: Every person is, in one way or another, the main character of his life. Any small victory over oneself gives great hope in your own strength. And this is correct, because only the one who has conquered himself, who has conquered his fear, his laziness and his uncertainty, wins in this life.

You know, there are moments when everything goes against the grain. It doesn’t matter whether it is related to family or other factors that cause a feeling of oppression and give rise to questions: “Why me? Why me?” I often notice such mental defects in myself. Sometimes I feel sick of myself and then I ask the question: “Why am I behaving this way?” After all, I am surrounded by strong-willed people who do a lot in spiritual development. Against their background, I also want to “Be.”

And at one moment everything goes as usual. The same thing every day: attempts to find in these days bright colors, which will help you go further along the path. And having decided for myself that I will change, I still sometimes lose to myself every day.

But there is a Light that you want to strive for. For me personally, this Light comes from those people who change lives with their actions. Not only your own, but also those around you. You want to look up to such people and, seeing their good deeds, also create your own creative line along which you can see a future where we will all be truly free and happy.

No matter how my life turns out, no matter where I am, I try not to lose faith in the good and eternal to which I have been moving all the time. And it is not replaceable by any material goods.

Against the backdrop of all this information flow, it turned into a dummy that is filled every day unnecessary information. Becoming uncontrollable public opinion, in defiance of the system, I light the fire of the Soul in everyone who sees and listens. By uniting people, I contribute to the creation of a new world. And even if I’m wrong, I feel in my gut what needs to be changed in myself. Even if these are not large-scale changes, starting with yourself is the most hard work: both over the body and over the mind. Finding myself in a web of temptations, even if I stumble, I will find a way out and give free rein to love, real love, which will make you happy and give wings of wisdom that will strengthen with each passing day.

The problem with humanity is hypocrisy and lack of love. I don’t deny that I myself am sometimes a hypocrite, but each of my misdeeds ultimately helped me understand where my weaknesses and where my strengths lie. So, I don’t try to “eat” myself after I “fell into the mud.” Stopping self-criticism is also a victory over oneself. I analyze: “Why did I do this?”, and the next time I find myself in a similar situation, I can already find a way out, because I have experienced changes in the Soul and consciousness.

Everyone can get off the couch and do something useful that will help people, lift people up. You need to develop in all respects, but the spiritual comes first, don’t become a robot, get life! Find love within yourself and not notice the influx of negativity from all sides, become what you wanted. To be the one who can change this world, making it kind and open to all people who have equality as a priority and love in their Soul!

I believe that every person should share their experience in order to give a piece of “themselves” to help other people. On this moment the fight continues, so if you fall a hundred times, then get up a hundred times and don’t make old mistakes, cultivate love -

Be proud only of the victories you have won over yourself.
Tungsten.

Victory. Every person has a desire to experience this feeling. Victory gives strength, makes a person more active and vital. Sometimes it’s not easy to win, especially over yourself; it’s important to want to win. And this is possible for a person who has willpower and strives to achieve a goal. It is not without reason that they say: a strong-willed person wants, but a weak-willed person wants to want. Therefore, I believe that in order to win the “greatest,” in the words of Cicero, victory over oneself, one must do everything for this: show hard work, patience, and will.

As a first argument, I propose the story “The Fourth Height” by E.Ya. Ilyina. The book tells the story of the fate of a real girl, Gulya Koroleva, who died in the battle of Stalingrad in 1942. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (posthumously). In the hero city of Volgograd, on Mamayev Kurgan, on the wall memorial complex her name is carved - Marionella Koroleva. The author personally knew the girl, which is why the story turned out to be so lively.

Why the height, and even the fourth? It turns out that heights are Gulya’s victories in her such a short but bright life. And there were four of them. When Gula was 13 years old, she acted in a movie; according to the script, she had to not only ride a horse, but overcome barriers. This is for a city girl. But the first height was taken! The second height was related to her studies: due to the filming of the film, Gulya began to fall behind in some subjects at school. She sets a goal for herself: to improve her grades and pass exams. And success was not long in coming. The author emphasizes the girl’s perseverance in any endeavor. Gulya practiced diving: first with three meters, then from five, then from eight. The third height has been taken! Gulya achieved her fourth height at the front; unfortunately, it was her last height in her life. It was no coincidence that I turned to this story, since its heroine really knew how to overcome difficulties in her life, she was lively, brave, and energetic.

In my opinion, the answer to the question of victory over oneself can be found in A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s novel “Cancer Ward.” This work was written based on the memories of the writer’s own treatment in the oncology department in a hospital in Tashkent. The author managed to convey in the novel psychological situation era in general and the condition of cancer patients. The important thing is that in the face of death, all the characters are extremely sincere in expressing their thoughts and feelings. The author emphasizes the struggle for survival of the patients in ward number 13. Naturally, I was interested in the fate of Oleg Kostoglotov (the writer himself was his prototype). He is a former front-line sergeant, currently a prisoner Stalin's camp. I noticed the author’s detail: “ big hands did not fit into the side pockets of the hospital jacket,” these “big hands” and “big paws” are emphasized several times. Hard worker man
who are facing the threat of death, but he does not give up. The desire to do something else lives in him. By chance, a volume of Leo Tolstoy appeared in the ward, he is reading it. For Oleg, the hospital ward becomes a “school” of life. The hero did not die, he recovered, and in twelve days. Faith in life, love of life, strong spirit victory was won.

Thus, I confirmed the idea that “victory over oneself” is the “greatest victory.”

Publilius Syrus, a Roman poet and contemporary of Caesar, believed that the most glorious victory is victory over oneself. It seems to me that every thinking person who has reached adulthood should win at least one victory over himself, over his shortcomings. Perhaps it is laziness, fear or envy. But what is victory over oneself in peacetime? Such a petty struggle with personal shortcomings. But victory in the war! When it comes to life and death, when everything around you becomes an enemy, ready to end your existence at any moment?

Alexey Meresyev, the hero of “The Tale of a Real Man” by Boris Polevoy, endured such a struggle. The pilot was shot down on his plane by a fascist fighter. Alexei’s desperately courageous act, who entered into an unequal fight with an entire unit, ended in defeat. The downed plane crashed into the trees, softening the blow. The pilot who fell in the snow received serious damage stop. But despite unbearable pain, he, overcoming his suffering, decided to move towards his people, taking several thousand steps a day. Every step becomes torment for Alexey: he “felt that he was weakening from tension and pain. Biting his lip, he continued walking.” A few days later, blood poisoning began to spread throughout the body, and the pain became more and more unbearable. Unable to get to his feet, he decided to crawl. Losing consciousness, he moved forward. On the eighteenth day he reached people. But the main test was ahead. Alexey had both feet amputated. He lost heart. However, there was a person who was able to restore his faith in himself. Alexey realized that he could fly if he learned to walk with prosthetics. And again, torment, suffering, the need to endure pain, overcoming one’s weakness. The episode of the pilot’s return to duty is shocking, when the hero tells the instructor, who made a comment about shoes, that his feet will not freeze, since he doesn’t have any. The instructor's surprise was indescribable. Such a victory over oneself - real feat. It becomes clear what the words mean: strength of spirit ensures victory.

In M. Gorky's story "Chelkash" the focus is on two people who are completely opposite in their mentality and goals in life. Chelkash is a tramp, a thief, a criminal. He is desperately brave, daring, his element is the sea, true freedom. Money is rubbish for him, he never seeks to save it. If they exist (and he gets them, constantly risking his freedom and life), he spends them. If not, don’t be sad. Another thing is Gavrila. He is a peasant, he came to the city to earn money, to build his own house, to get married, to start a farm. He sees his happiness in this. Having agreed to the scam with Chelkash, he did not imagine that it would be so scary. It is clear from his behavior how cowardly he is. However, seeing a wad of money in Chelkash’s hands, he loses his mind. Money intoxicated him. He is ready to kill a hated criminal just to get the amount needed to build a house. Chelkash suddenly takes pity on the poor, unlucky failed killer and gives him almost all the money. So, in my opinion, Gorky’s tramp overcomes his hatred of Gavrila, which arose at the first meeting, and takes a position of mercy. It seems that there is nothing special here, but I believe that conquering hatred in yourself means winning not only over yourself, but over the whole world.

So, victories begin with small forgiveness, honest actions, with the ability to enter into the position of another. This is the beginning of a great victory, whose name is life.