What a Santa Claus. What does Santa Claus look like and where does he live? History of Santa Claus in America

Title of the issue: Beautiful compliments to a girl about her smile in your own words. I'm looking at yours thin waist and I’m surprised - not a hint of anything extra!

You are the only one I need in this world, you are more important to me than anyone else on earth. I am madly in love with your smile, with your eyes, with your ringing laugh.

You have long found, my beloved, the key to my heart. You are the most tender, the kindest, the most beautiful, the most best girl all over the planet. You are perfection!

Your soul is rich in kindness and caring tenderness.

I've waited my whole life to find you. You are my soul's desire.

You are my best friend.

You are like a fresh flower, created by nature at the moment when she was in the best mood.

Your beauty makes me feel drunk.

Now without you I can’t imagine happiness, neither the sun nor the stars on this earth!

You are so refined, so refined and beautiful, I can’t help but admire you!

You are smart and beautiful, how can it be both at the same time?

I wish you smiles, light and affection, and may the day pass like in a beautiful fairy tale!

You are like the sun and water, you can’t live a day without them! You are like a star that shines clearly! You are so beautiful and wonderful!

Look outside the window, a new morning begins! Stretch, smile, it’s as beautiful as you!

I just want to be with you Now, Tomorrow and Always.

Before every meeting with you, my heart skips a beat in anticipation of a small holiday!

You are my most important treasure in life! You are my joy, my life-giving source in the desert, my clear star in the dark sky, my diamond!

You are the most important thing in my life.

Only with you I feel happy. I want it so bad long years live with you, my joy, love and be always loved.

I love you very much, my little bunny! You make the world more beautiful every moment!

My love is getting stronger every day and it’s getting harder to be without you, because my life only makes sense when you’re around. You are forever in my heart.

In this SMS I am sending you a compliment, because there is no one in the world better than you!

You have enormous talent! The talent to enjoy life, even from minor trifles!

You have innate charm, a sense of tact, great charm, incredible beauty and the ability to find your own benefit in everything.

My heart forever belongs only to you, only with you I am truly happy and only with you I want to be always!

Even in the twilight I recognize your silhouette from millions of others!

Sometimes it seems to me that you are not a person at all, but an angel who came down from heaven to protect me.

I would give anything to be as beautiful as you, despite the fact that I am a man!

May your sweet eyes always shine with joy and never know what tears are.

Nightmare! Everyone looks at me strangely because you make me smile for no reason.

Honey, my life is not long enough to tell you all the compliments that I want to give you.

You dance so well! You move so organically.

Your burning gaze leaves burns on me. Watch out, beauty!

You are so beautiful that I am afraid to cry with happiness!

Your tenderness is like droplets of warmth summer rain on the skin.

You smile - and a blanket of goodness and happiness covers this world! It becomes warmer, more comfortable and more positive... Smile more often, my love!

you have secret weapon, which has no analogues in the world. This is your stunning smile!

I write with all my love and admiration, I wish Have a good day, I wish you to catch inspiration, kiss and hug!

Always remain as positive, loved by everyone, joyful, irreplaceable!

Hello, dear! I'm glad I have you! You are my joy and admiration, my smile, the meaning of my life!

The Milky Way is reflected in your divine eyes!

You are charming! Love you!

You are an unknown ocean, an undiscovered continent, a unique planet, a bright star!

You are the sun that lights my path. You are my universe, you are my love!

May this day be wonderful and all your dreams come true. May the sun shine everywhere and flowers smile on you!

You are like a spark that ignites people's souls!

You understand me so much, it’s like you read all my thoughts!

I never even dreamed of such a beauty like you!

Beloved and only, the best girl in the world. You came into my life and made it a blooming paradise.

Let everything that is in your plans today come true! Let luck follow you today!

Ten minutes is enough to understand that my life without you loses its full flavor!

Love decorates our life and makes it complete. It’s so good when you have a loved one next to you, for whom you live.

Yours is unusually rich inner world captivates and captivates.

You are able to support Hard time, and, of course, come to the rescue. It’s comfortable, good, cozy with you.

You have so much tenderness! This is very attractive and makes you incredibly feminine!

May the day undoubtedly bring you good luck, and let everyone around you bring a smile and happiness to boot!

When you look at me, I forget about everything in the world!

I need you, and I can’t live without you! Believe me, I don't need anyone except you.

You found the key to my heart, you gave me happiness.

You are so well-groomed and attractive!

Honey, you made me the most happy man, and for this I am grateful to you, my joy.

How are you Kind fairy- you turn my life into complete happiness!

You are a mystery girl, a mystery girl! Your look is intriguing!

May this day bring good luck, because you, my love, mean a lot to me!

There are many girls in the world, but you are very special! You're the best! You are beautiful!

I am very lucky that you are with me, that you are in my life and destiny.

I love you, what to hide, I’m ready to tear off flowers from SMS, send and send, write about my love in them!

May the day be great, may it bring a lot of success and new ideas, may everything succeed, and wonderful Life It will definitely start today!

Your hands were made to catch falling stars.

You are beautiful like a goddess! Love you!

If this week starts with a drop of your kiss, then by the weekend it will be drowning in love and tenderness!

Your walk makes me dizzy!

Even the winds know how amazing you are and spread this news throughout the world!

I wish you a nice day, and of course I kiss you, may your day be wonderful, smile, I miss you!

You look stunning even without any makeup! Beautiful compliments to a girl about her smile in your own words.

You understand me so much, it’s like you read all my thoughts and it drives me so crazy!

You are for me all day long and everything dark night. Love you!

Let my text fly quickly and directly to you, when, when, tell me, will I finally see you?

Approaching New Year, which means that all the children will be waiting for Father Frost or Santa Claus. And there will probably be curious people who will wonder where these creatures live. fairy-tale heroes. What should you answer to the baby?

Santa Claus: who is he and where does he live?

Santa Claus is North American folklore character, a certain Christmas grandfather who gives gifts to all the children on Christmas. The prototype of this hero is considered to be the Christian saint Nicholas of Myra, in whose honor the gray-haired grandfather was named (“Santa” is a saint, “Klaus” is Nicholas). He was known for his charity and gave gifts to children from poor families.

Initially, in European countries, gifts were given on behalf of December 6, but then the period of the Reformation began, and the baby Christ began to give gifts. But then St. Nicholas was remembered again, but the day of presenting gifts was timed to coincide with Christmas and moved to December 24.

And the image came to America in the 17th century thanks to the Dutch colonists. And so, since then, a gray-haired old man in a red suit and a hat with white fur trims, every Christmas night, flies around all the houses on a sleigh drawn by a reindeer team, and puts gifts in socks, carefully prepared by children.

Where does Santa Claus live? Many have heard that he lives in Lapland. But does this country really exist? Yes, it exists. But this is not a country, but a province, or rather ethnic territory, located above the Arctic Circle and covering the territory of Finland, Sweden and even Russia.

This province and, accordingly, the village of Santa Claus is located close (about 8 kilometers) from the small town of Rovaniemi. This city has international Airport, so getting here is quite possible.

It is believed that Santa Claus was born on Mount Korvatunturi, which in its outline resembles the ears of a hare (therefore its name literally translates as “ear mountain” or “ear mountain”). Santa lives there all year round with his family and his faithful gnome helpers.

But every year on the eve, he goes down the mountain to his office (located in the vicinity of Rovaniemi), where he takes orders for gifts and monitors their production. Initially there was only a small house, but then it was rebuilt and in 1985 an entire office was officially opened.

This is where tourists from all over the world come to see a real miracle. Now near the office you can see a post office, various workshops, puppet show and even a shopping center.

Not far from Santa Claus's office there is a whole amusement park - Santa Park. It is located in the Syväsenvaara cave and was opened in 1998. This place is open all year round, so anyone can immerse themselves in the Christmas atmosphere at any time, as well as ride on attractions, which include a fairy-tale sleigh and Santa Claus' helicopter.

And in the multi-video center you can see the gray-haired old man himself, racing on his sleigh along starry sky. In general, having been here, anyone will believe in the existence of Santa Claus.

Santa Claus: who is he and where does he live?

In the fairy tale, Father Frost is a gray-haired and gray-bearded old man in felt boots, a sheepskin coat and a hat, who has a magic staff and can perform winter miracles (for example, “conjure” snow, freeze something). Today this character is the most important thing at New Year celebrations.

In fact, he is the East Slavic version of the Christmas giver (there are such givers in the culture of almost every country). Grandfather Frost is always accompanied by his granddaughter Snegurochka, and the old man travels on three horses.

In general, Santa Claus began to be personified with the celebration of the New Year in Soviet time when the Christmas tree became a New Year's attribute. But the image itself appeared earlier. Thus, the Eastern Slavs quite a long time ago began to personify and personify such a natural element as frost. But initially the character was presented as a small old man who ran through forests and fields and caused winter bitter frosts by knocking.

Then Santa Claus began to appear in fairy tales, but he did not give gifts to anyone, although Good work could thank and praise. In the second half of the 19th century, attempts were made to create a character who would give everyone gifts at Christmas. But this hero, firstly, was persecuted by the authorities, and secondly, he was not recognized Orthodox Church. And only in the last century was Santa Claus finally accepted. Since then, he has been giving gifts to children for the New Year.

What should you tell your child if he asks about the place of residence of Santa Claus? Today it is known to many and is not hidden from anyone. In general, traditionally the birthplace of the gray-haired old man is considered Veliky Ustyug– a city located in the northeast of the Vologda region. But there are other places where Santa Claus also appears.

The first home of this fairy tale character was Arkhangelsk. But later (in 1995) the management of the Lapland Nature Reserve, located on Kola Peninsula, launched the project “Fabulous Lapland - the domain of Father Frost,” according to which the character lived in the Chunozero estate.

But then Veliky Ustyug was declared their homeland. And on December 25, 1999, the House of Father Frost was officially and solemnly opened, where he lives to this day. Today, this hero has residences in Moscow and Murmansk. The situation with several Santa Clauses can be clarified as follows: Santa Claus is a wizard, so he can move quickly and even be in several places at the same time.

In Veliky Ustyug there is a huge tower or even the palace of Father Frost, which has a bedroom, dressing room, Personal Area, workshops. There is a throne in the center of the palace. If you sit on it and make a wish, it will certainly come true.

By the way, the Belarusian Father Frost also has his own official residence. It was opened on December 25, 2003 and is located in Belovezhskaya Pushcha. And in Ukraine there is no hero at home yet, but soon he will probably appear.

How to write a letter?

You can write a letter to both Santa Claus and Father Frost.

Official postal address of Santa Claus:

162340, Russia, Vologda region, Veliky Ustyug, house of Father Frost.

Santa Claus postal address:

Santa Claus Main Post Office, FI-96930 Arctic Circle, Lapland, Finland.

Now you know what to answer to your child and won’t lose face.

Since 2005, the official birthday of the Russian Santa Claus celebrated on November 18th. This date was not chosen by chance: it is believed that on this day in the homeland of Father Frost - in Veliky Ustyug - frosts come and winter comes. At the same time, the age of the old man is unknown; moreover, there are several versions of the birth of this character.

The prototype of Santa Claus is considered to be a Slavic deity: the lord of cold and frost. The image of this spirit is reflected in the Slavic fairy tale folklore, where he is referred to as Frost, Studenets, Treskunets, Morozko, Zyuzya. Slavic peoples They imagined this deity in the form of an old man with a long gray beard, who runs through the fields and causes crackling frosts by knocking. Considering that Slavic mythology was formed in the process of separating the ancient Slavs from Indo-European community peoples in II-I millennium BC e., then the age of Santa Claus may exceed 2000 years.

However, the Father Frost we know is not only the lord of winter and frost, but also a kind old man who brings gifts to children. A similar image is shown in the fairy tale “Moroz Ivanovich” Vladimir Odoevsky 1840, in which for the first time a literary treatment of folklore and ritual Frost was given. Moroz Ivanovich is described as a gray-haired old man who lives in ice house and sleeps on a feather bed made of snow. He covers the winter shoots with snow, just like “he shakes his head and frost falls from his hair.” If we take into account the inclusion of the image of Santa Claus in literary tradition, then its age is just under 180 years.

Author of works on the history of Father Frost in Russia, philologist Elena Dushechkina writes that the image of Moroz created by Odoevsky is still far from the character we know. According to her, it finally took shape only at the beginning of the twentieth century, when, in addition to verbal description, acquired a recognizable visual form. By this time, the figure of an old man in a fur coat and with a bag in his hands became popular Christmas tree toy, as well as a doll in advertising windows, in the shape of the face of Santa Claus began to be made Carnival masks. It wasn't until the 1910s that people dressed as Father Frost began to appear at children's parties. If we take into account the time of appearance of the familiar image of Santa Claus, then the character is just over 100 years old.

Philologist Svetlana Adonyeva in his study of the history of the New Year tradition, he notes that Santa Claus as an obligatory character New Year's holiday appeared only in pre-war years. This image arose when Soviet power, which, by the end of the thirties, after several years of prohibition, again allowed Christmas trees. Thus, Santa Claus as an attribute of the New Year holiday has existed for approximately 80 years.

How old is Santa Claus?

Age determination Santa Claus causes less difficulties than in the case of Santa Claus. Considering that the prototype of Santa is St Nicholas, aka Nicholas the Wonderworker, then the date of birth of the saint is taken as the character’s date of birth: 270 AD. e. Thus, Santa Claus is 1747 years old.

The date when Santa Claus became a hero is also known literary work. This happened in 1823, when the Christmas poem "An Account of the Visit of St. Nicholas" was published in New York. Its author, writer Clement Clarke Moore, wrote a poem for his three daughters, in which he talked about a jolly old elf who travels on a reindeer sleigh and brings gifts to children, entering the house through the chimney.

The image of Santa Claus entered popular culture after the American cartoonist Thomas Nast created an illustration of this character for Harper's Weekly. On January 3, 1863, this magazine published an image of a bearded old man wearing a suit painted in the colors of the American flag. It was a political cartoon that reflected events Civil War. Santa Claus in his traditional costume and holding a bag of toys can be seen in Nast's later illustrations from the 1880s.

In the early 1890s, homeless people dressed as Santa Claus began appearing on the streets of New York City, collecting donations. The money was used by the Salvation Army charity to pay for free Christmas meals for families in need.

So which character is older?

Given the fact that exact date The appearance of the prototype of Santa Claus is unknown; we cannot compare his age with the age of Santa Claus. Concerning literary images, then the description of Santa Claus, close to the modern one, was given a little earlier than the familiar Santa Claus. The visual image of the old man-donor was also first introduced to the Americans, and then to the residents of Russia.

Santa Claus – legendary hero Christmas, good old man bringing gifts to children on Christmas And New Year. As a rule, he is depicted as a cheerful, plump grandfather with a white beard, dressed in a red caftan bordered with white. He flies through the air on a sleigh full of toys and pulled by eight reindeer. It is said that on Christmas Eve, Santa (also St. Nicholas or St. Nick) enters homes through the chimney and places gifts under the Christmas tree and in the stockings of all children who have behaved well throughout the year. Although the image of Santa Claus familiar to us is a North American invention of the 19th century, it still has ancient European roots, and this has an impact big influence for Christmas celebrations around the world.

Origin of the legend.

In history, Saint Nicholas first appears in Christian legends, in which he is idolized for rescuing sailors marooned during a storm, protecting children and giving generous gifts to the poor. Despite the fact that the authenticity of many stories about St. Nicholas is doubtful (they say, for example, how he once brought poor family a bag of gold by throwing it through a window), the legend about him spread throughout Europe, giving him the image of a hero who gave gifts to children. Christian Saint Nicholas changed or transformed into various pagan images, such as the Italian Befana, or the German Berchta. The saint was called SanktNikolaus in Germany and Sanct Herr Nicholaas or Sinter Klaas in Holland. In these countries, Saint Nicholas was sometimes depicted galloping across the sky on a horse. He appeared in the robes of a bishop and was at times accompanied by Black Peter, an elf who was supposed to spank naughty children. The celebration of St. Nicholas Day, the day when people exchanged gifts, usually took place on December 6th. After the Reformation, German Protestants recognized the veneration of the son of Christ and created their own day of celebration for him - December 25. As the tradition spread widely, it began to be closely associated with Christmas.

American origin.

American Santa Claus got its inspiration and name from the Danish legend of Sinter Klaas, which the founders of New York brought with them in the 17th century. The name Santa Claus first appeared in the American press as St. A Claus, ah famous writer Washington Irving was the first to tell detailed history about the Danish Saint Nicholas. In his History of New York, published in 1809 under the pseudonym of Diedrich Knickerbocker, Irving described the appearance of the Saint on horseback, accompanied by Black Peter, every year on the eve of St. Nicholas Day. This Danish-American image of Saint Nick became fully national for the American people in 1823 with the publication of Clement Clarke Moore's poem "A Visit From Saint Nicholas" better known as "The Night Before Christmas". Moore added details such as the names of the reindeer, Santa's laughter, nods and winks, and described the way in which Santa, like an elf, came back from the chimney (Moore's interpretation was not based on his own head, but by reference to Irving's 1809 work).

Santa Claus- the legendary hero of Christmas, a kind old man who brings gifts to children on Christmas Day Christmas And New Year. As a rule, he is depicted as a cheerful, plump grandfather with a white beard, dressed in a red caftan bordered with white. He flies through the air on a sleigh full of toys and pulled by eight reindeer. It is said that on Christmas Eve, Santa (also St. Nicholas or St. Nick) enters homes through the chimney and places gifts under the Christmas tree and in the stockings of all children who have behaved well throughout the year. Although the familiar image of Santa Claus is a North American invention of the 19th century, it still has ancient European roots and has had a major influence on Christmas celebrations around the world.

Origin of the legend.
In history, Saint Nicholas first appears in Christian legends, in which he is idolized for rescuing sailors marooned during a storm, protecting children and giving generous gifts to the poor. Although the authenticity of many stories about St. Nicholas is questionable (they say, for example, how he once brought a bag of gold to a poor family by throwing it through a window), his legend spread throughout Europe, giving him the image of a hero who gave gifts to children. The Christian Saint Nicholas was changed or transformed into various pagan images, such as the Italian Befana, or the German Berchta. The saint was called Sankt Nikolaus in Germany and Sanct Herr Nicholas or Sinter Klaas in Holland. In these countries, Saint Nicholas was sometimes depicted galloping across the sky on a horse. He appeared in the robes of a bishop and was at times accompanied by Black Peter, an elf who was supposed to spank naughty children. The celebration of St. Nicholas Day, the day when people exchanged gifts, usually took place on December 6th. After the Reformation, German Protestants recognized the veneration of the son of Christ and created their own day of celebration for him - December 25. As the tradition spread widely, it began to be closely associated with Christmas.

American origin.
American Santa Claus got its inspiration and name from the Danish legend of Sinter Klaas, which the founders of New York brought with them in the 17th century. The name Santa Claus first appeared in the American press as St. AClaus, and the famous writer Washington Irving became the first to tell the detailed story of the Danish Saint Nicholas. In his History of New York, published in 1809 under the pseudonym of Diedrich Knickerbocker, Irving described the appearance of the Saint on horseback, accompanied by Black Peter, every year on the eve of St. Nicholas Day. This Danish-American image of Saint Nick became fully national to the American people in 1823 with the publication of Clement Clarke Moore's poem "A Visit From Saint Nicholas" better known as "The Night Before Christmas". Moore added details such as the names of the reindeer, Santa's laughter, nods and winks, and described the way in which Santa, like an elf, came back from the chimney (Moore's interpretation was not based on his own head, but by reference to Irving's 1809 work).