“Life is short, art is eternal” (Ancient aphorism) (Unified State Examination Social Studies). Life is short - art is forever
Life is short, art is forever
From Latin: Vita brevis, ars longa (Vita brevis, are longa).
From famous saying, which belongs to the great ancient Greek thinker, naturalist, great doctor, founder of modern medical ethics Hippocrates (460-370 BC).
When he spoke of “art,” he did not mean artistic creativity, but the art of healing. And the meaning of this comparison is that the art of healing is so complex, it requires so much knowledge that it would not be enough to comprehend it throughout a human life. “Hence,” explained the Roman Stoic philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca in his essay “On the Brevity of Life,” “the famous exclamation of the greatest of doctors that life is short, but art is long.”
In the original, Hippocrates’ thought goes like this: Life is short, the path of art is long (another translation: science is vast), chance is fleeting, experience is deceptive, judgment is difficult. Therefore, not only the doctor himself must use everything that is necessary, but also the patient, those around him, and all external circumstances must contribute to the doctor in his activities.
The expression became popular after J. V. Goethe repeated it in his tragedy “Faust” in the following form: “Art is durable, but our life is short.”
Usually used in the sense: the artist, the creator dies, but the fruits of his hands, the creations of his spirit, mind, art live forever, and thereby they preserve the memory (remind) of the person who created them; the master lives in his creations.
encyclopedic Dictionary winged words and expressions. - M.: “Locked-Press”. Vadim Serov. 2003.
See what “Life is short, art is eternal” in other dictionaries:
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In Ars longa, vita brevis. Hippocrates
Common Latin saying Ars longa, vita brevis or Vita brevis, ars longa most often translated as Life is short, art is forever.
Sun. Anthology philosopher's stones(? - how to translate correctly?). Approximately second half of the 16th century / Collectanea de Lapide Philosophiae. C. 2nd half of the 16th century. Origin: England. Language: Latin, English, Greek. Dimensions in mm: 150 x 100 (140 x 75). Paper codex. The British Library. Sloane 1171, f. 100v. Sun.
There are options:
Art is long, life is short.
Art is long lasting, life is short.
Art is long lasting, life is short.
Art is long - life is short.
Life is short, science is vast.
Life is short, art is vast.
Art is long lasting, but (human) life is short.
But this is a misunderstanding of the phrase, at least not entirely correct.
I prefer the translation:
The path of art is long, but life is short
- it conveys the meaning more accurately.
You can also:
The path of science is long, life is short.
Life is short, science is vast.
The field of science is limitless, and life is short.
2.
Sun and dragon. Anthology of philosopher's stones (?). Approximately second half of the 16th century / Collectanea de Lapide Philosophiae. B. L. Sloane 1171, ff. 100v-101. Sun and dragon. Ink drawing with washes of the sun and a dragon, in the Collectanea de Lapide Philosophiae. C. 2nd half of the 16th century. Origin: England.
Vita brevis, ars longa - the Latin form of the beginning of the “Aphorisms” of Hippocrates (c.460-c.370 BC) - the “father of medicine”, the great ancient Greek thinker, naturalist, doctor, founder of modern medical ethics. [Hippocrates. Aphorisms, I, 1]. Hippocrates talked about the art of healing.
3.
Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). Hippoctatus. Engraving, 1638 / Hippocrates, engraving by Peter Paul Rubens, 1638. Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hippocra tes_rubens.jpg
In antiquity, science and art were combined into one concept. The ancient Greek word techne /τέχνη /techne corresponds to the Latin ars. IN Latin there was no difference between the concepts of “art” and “science”: their meaning was conveyed by the word “ars” - an integral doctrine that formulates and codifies practical rules.
Speaking about “art,” Hippocrates naturally meant not artistic creativity, but medicine. The meaning of this comparison is that the art of healing is so complex and requires so much knowledge that it would not be enough to comprehend it throughout a human life.
“Hence,” explained the Roman Stoic philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca in his work “On the Brevity of Life,” “the famous exclamation of the greatest of doctors that life is short, but art is long.” [Seneca “On the Transience of Life”, I, 1 ]. Thanks to Seneca, the saying was fixed in its Latin form.
4.
Asclepius on a trip to the island of Kos. Hippocrates on the left. Antique mosaic. Asklepion. Island of Kos / Kos, Asclepeion. "Kos, Asclepeion: Asclepius (in the center) visits Kos, left Hippocrates, right some person from Kos." via.
In the original, Hippocrates’ thought sounds like this: Life is short, the path of art is long (another translation: science is vast), chance is fleeting, experience is deceptive, judgment is difficult / lat. Vita brevis, ars vero longa, occasio autem praeceps, experientia fallax, judicium difficile / Greek. Ὁ βίος βραχύς, ἡ δὲ τέχνη μακρή, ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὀξύς, ἡ δὲ πεῖρα σφαλερή, ἡ δὲ κρίσις χαλεπή..
The expression became popular after Johann Wolfgang Goethe repeated it in his tragedy “Faust” in the form: “Art is long-lasting, but our lives are short”:
Faust
But I want!
Mephistopheles
I understand it;
I am afraid for one thing, my protest is only one:
Ars longa, vita brevis est.
Faust
And I can handle everything.
Mephistopheles
Commendable.
But life, unfortunately, is short,
And the path to perfection is long,
Need a helping hand.
[Goethe, Faust. Part I, scene 1.]
6.
Johann Heinrich Fussli (1741-1825). An artist driven to despair by the grandeur of the ruins of antiquity, 1778-1779 / Henry Fuseli (1741-1825). The Artist Moved by the Grandeur of Antique Fragments. 1778-1779. Red chalk on sepia wash. 415x355 mm. Kunsthaus Zürich. via
The words of an ancient Greek doctor - about brevity separate life; only scientific knowledge, passed on from generation to generation, prolong this life. Behind Hippocrates there were more than ten generations of Asclepiads, professional priests of medicine. And after Hippocrates, 2.5 thousand years have passed.
Be that as it may, in all possible translations Vita brevis, ars longa questions about what life is short does not arise. For life is short, science and art are limitless, chance is uncertain, experience is deceptive, judgment is difficult.
Sources, literature, notes:
Hippocrates. Aphorisms, I, 1; translation from Greek by prof. V.I.Rudneva, p. 696 //Hippocrates. Selected books. M., 1936 / Quote from “Laws” - ibid., p.94.
Rudnev Vladimir Ivanovich (1870-1951) - the first and only translator of Hippocrates into Russian. Although, maybe new translations have appeared now.
Latin-Russian dictionary. Compiled by A.M. Malinin. Executive editor A.N. Popov. State Publishing House of Foreign and national dictionaries. Moscow, 1952. Pp. 760.
Russian thought and speech. Yours and someone else's. Experience of Russian phraseology. Collection of figurative words and parables. T.T. 1-2. Walking and apt words. A collection of Russian and foreign quotes, proverbs, sayings, proverbial expressions and individual words. St. Petersburg, type. Ak. Sciences.. M. I. Mikhelson. 1896-1912. - Art is long - life is short.
Explanatory dictionary of foreign words by L. P. Krysin. - M: Russian language, 1998. - Art is durable, but life (of a person) is short.
Encyclopedic dictionary of popular words and expressions // Author-compiler Vadim Serov // Letter Z // Life is short, art is eternal. The same content is copied on a variety of sites, including:
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Life is short - artforever. Ancient aphorism
art spiritual philosopher aesthetic
The ancient aphorism I chose: “Life is short - art is eternal” refers to philosophy. Philosophy is the science of the universal laws of development of nature, society and man, exploring the cognitive, value, moral and aesthetic attitude of man to the world around him and aimed at developing a system of views on the world and man’s place in it.
The general theme of this ancient aphorism is art. Art is a kind of spiritual practical activities, aimed at artistic awareness and aesthetic exploration of the world. The emergence of art goes back to its origins human history. In this regard, art includes a group of varieties of human activity - painting, music, theater, fiction etc., united because they are specific - artistic and figurative - forms of reproducing reality. In more broad meaning the word “art” refers to any form of practical activity when it is performed skillfully, masterfully, skilfully, not only in a technological, but also in an aesthetic sense.
Many great people have thought about art. For example, an essay by the Spanish philosopher and sociologist José Ortega y Gasset talks about the opposition between “art for the elite” and “art for the masses.” Russian philosopher European culture and art, Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin wrote: “Art and life are not the same thing, but must become one in me, in the unity of my responsibility.”
The ancient aphorism “life is short, but art is eternal” refers to eternal values. When we look at ancient sculptures, we understand that they never lose their great meaning, or when they rise in literature eternal themes, for example: love, friendship, death, they also never lose their relevance at any time. Already cave drawings primitive hunter embodied the nascent aesthetic abilities of a person: fantasy and imagination were born in them, and the ability to communicate developed. This was the prehistory of art, paving the way for its formation and development.
In ancient times, people lived on average 30-40 years. If we compare human life and throughout the existence of the earth, it turns out that human life is very short. For example, you can take Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, who lived only 27 years, but for his short life wrote great amount literary works of which we are still proud.
Homer’s poems “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey” have survived to this day, although Homer himself lived in the 13th century BC. At that time, he read his works, and people memorized them and then wrote them down or passed them down from memory. Nowadays they are very revered all over the world.
I completely agree with this ancient aphorism. For example, we can recall Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, who lived only 38 years, but left a huge literary heritage, revered throughout the world to this day, and all this thanks to the eternal themes that he wrote about in his works: love, friendship, death, loneliness.
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In life, in nature and in culture, there are two differently directed forces, centrifugal and centripetal.
Centrifugal force ( centrifugal force) – force running from the center
centripetal force ( centripetal force) – force tending to the center
Fratricidal wars are going on all over the world, and people dream of universal brotherhood.
There are about seven thousand languages in the world, and people are still trying to create a single language that everyone would understand, or to find the remains of a proto-language.
And among the many forms of art they want to find at least one, universal ( music, for example).
Psychologists like to ask their patients these questions when testing their mental abilities:
“Which are you more inclined to believe that all people are different or that everyone is the same?”
In Marcel Proust's one of his novels, the hero cannot for a long time to be with a woman under the same roof. She sees this and leaves.
After some time, the man realizes that he misses her. He calls her, she comes. After a short time everything repeats itself. They both see everything, but they can’t do anything.
What is holding them back?
And both of these forces: to run away ( centrifugal force) and stay ( centripetal force).
And the center, naturally, is his favorite.
This is life inside a vicious circle ( circulus vituosus).
Is there a way out of it?
Tricky question.
And we will return to the language.
Centrifugal force = Centri+fugal
fuga– fugo āvī, ātum, āre – put to flight (f. hostes); drive away (aliquem a Cumis; ira pietatem fugat, iramque pietas)
fugacious – quickly disappearing, fleeting, short-lived, transient, fleeting
the fugacious nature of life and time - transience of life and time
Musicians know how fluid a fugue is.
So, centrifugal force – centrifugal force(remember the word ‘fugue’).
centripetal force = centri+petal(imagine a flower with petals)
If you read everything carefully and put it through yourself, and even told it to someone in English, then you will never forget it.
And this is a gift:
Fugue Dancer-J.S.Bach
“Fugue-plyasovaya” to the fugue BWV 953 by J.S.Bach
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Today in class we got acquainted with the aphorisms and sayings of ancient philosophers. Among them there is a saying that sounds like: Life is short, but art is eternal. We have to speculate on this philosophical thought in our essay, trying to understand how correct the thought of the ancient sages was.
Life is short, but art is forever: essay
When I became acquainted with the statement of ancient philosophers, I immediately wanted to speculate on my own whether this was really so. Is it really true that a person’s life ends with his death, while art continues to live?
In general, the saying: life is short, but art is eternal is correct, and it is relevant in our time. Suffice it to recall the world's cultural and architectural monuments, famous ancient temples and castles. And look at the famous pyramids of Egypt, which have been admired for thousands of years and are just as attractive to tourists in our time. An example of eternal art can be paintings by artists. The same Smile of Mona Lisa, Black Square and this is the very least of famous masterpieces, which allow us to assert that art is, after all, eternal.
With works of literature it is a little more complicated. After all, those works that were real bestsellers in their time are now losing their popularity, but meanwhile, they continue to live. Among them are the works of Dostoevsky, Bulgakov, Shakespeare, Cervantes and other world classics, whose works are still read, and most importantly, the problems raised by the authors of the problem are still relevant. It turns out that literary art also eternal, as evidenced by the second part of ancient thought.
Returning to the first part of the statement, which states that life is short, we can confidently say that the expression is correct. After all, human life has its end. Someone can live up to a hundred years, while others die in the prime of their years. But in the meantime, even in this short time, you can leave a deep mark, as they did famous writers. It would seem that life is short, but there is one thing. Any creation, be it literary work, an architectural monument, a painting, music or a creation of another type of art, there is an author who managed to create something beautiful and eternal during his life. He put part of his soul into it, and together with his work of art he left behind eternal memory. A person will live as long as the memory of him remains in the hearts of people, therefore our life may be short, but the memory of a person is eternal.
Essay “Life is short, but art is eternal”
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Essay on the topic: the business to which I want to devote my life
The state does not exist to transform earthly life to heaven, but in order to prevent it from finally turning into hell. ON THE. Berdyaev
