How to draw a feather beautifully with a pencil. How to draw a rooster with a pencil step by step
In this project, you'll first establish precise proportions and sketch the varied outlines and shapes of an adorable young owl named Hooter, then you'll use shading techniques to characterize the varied textures and define the shapes.
This project is divided into the following 2 sections:
1. Layout Proportions on Paper: You will study the wing and feather structures and then sketch the owl's proportions. Although the structures of feathers and wings are very complex, drawing realistic birds is not difficult.
2. Adding Shading and Texture: You will use shading to add shading to the body to bring out the texture of the feathers. The hatching lines used to draw feathers are jagged and unsmooth, varying in length and thickness. At the end of the work you will draw the details of the eyes and add a woody texture to the tree branch.
Suggested drawing supplies include white drawing paper good quality, molded and vinyl erasers and various graphite pencils such as 2H, HB, 2B, 4B and 6B.
Arrangement of proportions on paper
While feather and wing structure is very complex, realistic-looking birds are not difficult to draw. You will begin this project by studying the feather and wing structures and sketching the owl's proportions.
A basic understanding of wing and feather anatomy is very helpful if you encounter problems trying to accurately capture a bird's design. The next two pictures show the basic design of the pen. The long leathery part in the center of the feather is called the spine (trunk), and the wide end is called the quill feather. Years ago, writers dipped the tip of a pen (which has a dimple in the center) in ink, thereby turning it into a fountain pen.
Feathers vary in size and texture depending on where they are located on the bird's body. The following words describe Various types feathers:
Tiny, soft, downy feathers are located on the head, chest and legs.
. Medium-sized, soft and short feathers with sharp ends are found mainly in the upper part of the wing.
. Long and hard, but sometimes soft to the touch feathers with wide tips and noticeable frames grow in the middle and lower sections of the wing.
This drawing shows the basic design of a wing. Although I defined this pattern for the angel I was drawing, the basic wing structure is similar for a variety of bird species, from the delicate hummingbirds to the majestic condors.
Sketch of exact proportions - basis realistic drawing. Proportion is the relationship between the size of one component of a design to another or others. If there are no proportions, then no beautiful shadows or fancy pencil strokes can save your drawing.
My design is tiny (6" x 7"), but you can try a larger design format such as 9" x 12" or 12" x 14". A drawing format refers to an area of the drawing surface of a given perimeter, limited by a shape of some size, such as the page of a sketchbook.
1. Lightly sketch out an egg-shaped body of an owl, slightly tilted to the left in relation to the drawing area. Here is the truth that the egg is primary! (Green) Don't press too hard on the pencil. You will need to erase these lines later. Rest assured, you will leave the room later, adding the owl's head, wing on the right, legs and tree branch below.
2. Draw a horizontal oval (head), partially overlapping the torso.
3. Add a wing that extends from the bottom of the head at an angle towards the bottom right of the design.
Let's note the following:
The full shape of the wing resembles an inverted oblong teardrop.
. The wing appears to point its tip towards the lower right corner.
. The wing becomes pointed until it ends at the lowest point, slightly rounded.
4. Draw a V-shaped curve on the "face" with the curved ends of the lines at the vertices of the V. The bottom end of the V-curve will be the owl's beak, and the curves flaring out from the bottom tip of the V represent the upper sections of the eyes.
5. Add a small U shape at the tip of the beak. See the picture below.
6. Draw some downy feathers under the wing.
7. Add two oval shapes to represent the legs. Notice that the right paw is much larger than the other. However, in real life, when we look at the owl from the front, both legs will be the same size. In that this paw is obscured from view, perspective dictates that it should be drawn larger than the other one, which is further away from us.
8. Draw the outlines of the owl's eyes. Note that the eyes are partial circles, since inner part The central section of each is hidden by feathers between the eyes. Each eye is a part great circle with a sector of a smaller circle inside.
9. Add a corner tree branch for the owl to sit on.
Clue
Double-check the proportions of your sketch before you begin shading by visually measuring the shapes present in the drawing and the negative areas. Observe lengths, angles and curvatures different lines, which outline an owl and a tree branch.
Adding shading and texture
You'll begin this part of the project by adding shading to the body using shading lines. Next, you'll add texture to the feathers, draw in the details of the eyes, and add a realistic wood texture to the tree branch.
The hatching lines used to draw feathers are jagged and unsmooth, varying in length and thickness. Although some strokes are dark and others are light, you still need to maintain a full range of shades from light to shadow. Let's take into account that the light source in this drawing is in the upper left corner. Afterwards the full shades on the left will be lighter than on the right.
Let's take a different look at the wing pattern (Figure 3-03). Note that the feathers in the layers with the shortest feathers cover the body. Further on, the feathers become longer and thinner, with more defined feathers located at the ends of the wing.
10. Lighten your sketch by lightly erasing the lines with an eraser.
11. Replace the rough sketch lines of the owl's head, body and legs with jagged "fluffy" lines representing the texture of the feathers.
12. Redraw the contours of the tree branch so that it looks rough and unsmooth.
Clue
Keep in mind that a full range of shades provides contrast between areas of light and shadow.
Clue
Remember that light affects the placement and shade of each shaded part. In this drawing, the light source is on the left, so the shadow will be darker on the right.
13. Add slanted lines shading on the head representing small, soft feathers. Look carefully at the directions in which the strokes fall. Take time for this. The directions of the strokes are important as they help convey the illusion of depth to the various shapes.
14. Draw some slightly curved strokes on the owl's beak to show the spots.
15. Sketch out the feathers different forms and dimensions on the wing. Note that the feathers are much shorter in the upper part adjacent to the head than towards the tips of the wings.
16. Add some curved strokes on the feet of the feet to show the direction in which the tiny soft feathers grow.
Clue
Remember that the hatching lines used to draw feathers vary in length and shade. The outlines do not end abruptly, but rather are feather-shaped (or jagged) to convey a more realistic appearance.
17. Using a 2H pencil, lightly shade the feathers on the left and central parts of the leg and the lower part of the body.
18. Use a 2B pencil to shade in-between shades for the most part on right. Remember, the light source is on the left. The feathers on the right side are darker than those on the left.
19. Add darker shades of feathers to the lower body, right shoulder, under the beak and under the wing using 2B and 4B pencils.
20. Add another circle around the perimeter of the iris as an outer rim.
21. Add shading to these outer rims using a 2B pencil.
22. Fill in the contours of the eyes by adding tiny highlights to the upper left corner of the left eye. See the picture below.
23. Use a 6B pencil for shading dark shades on the pupils.
24. Add a long spiky dark piece of shadow on the beak on the right.
25. Shade the lower part of the iris of both eyes with a 2H pencil and their upper parts with an HB pencil.
26. Fill in the shadow of the beak with “streams”. Leave a long thin highlight in the center and a highlight on the lower right outline of the beak (reflected light).
27. Use very hard pencils to add more strokes to all areas of the head. Use 2H for highlights and 2B and 4B for darker areas. Note that the darkest areas are in areas that are in shadow, such as top part eyes and sides of the beak.
28. Add some tiny ovals to the feathers on the top section and sides of the head. This illustration shows the finished appearance of these tiny ovals. If you want to highlight some of them more, simply go over them with your eraser to show and highlight the central parts of each.
29. Use a sharpened one hard pencil and short strokes to draw the soft downy feathers on Hooter's chest and paws. Don't miss the dark areas on the upper chest that look like spots.
30. Add shading to the tail feathers. Let's refer to the figure below. The tail feathers are large and can be well defined by textural shading. These shades are very dark on the right and fade to light. The lightest part of each is far to the left.
31. Add some angled lines to the individual feathers. As you can see by looking closely at my drawing, a few angled lines drawn on each of the feathers complete the shading and highlight the details.
32. Add shading to the feathers in the upper section of the wing. Let's establish that the shadow is lighter on the left and gradually becomes darker towards the right side. Also note that there is a very dark shadow in the upper part of the body under the head. This is caused by the head casting a shadow on the body.
33. Use various pencils and hatching lines to convey the texture of the feathers of the upper wing section. Note that some parts on the left are very light, giving the illusion that individual feathers are very light at the tips.
34. Add shading to the owl's talons on the tips of the toes.
35. Use a combination of shading and shading to add shading and texture to the tree branch. Let us note that the shadows become lighter towards each end of the branch.
Add finishing touches if needed. You can create sections of lighter feathers by highlighting them with an eraser. You can make areas darker by using additional hatching lines where necessary.
Sign your name and put today's date on the back of your drawing. You have just completed an important project!
Hi all! New lesson drawing is already ready and drawn. As you can see, the topic of the lesson is how to draw a feather. In the end it should turn out quite realistic. The lesson is not particularly difficult, but the result will look cool. The main thing is to follow the sequence set by our artists and carefully monitor what comes out in the end.
Step 1
First, let's outline the contours of the part of the feather, which is called the “shaft”. At this stage it looks like a regular curved line.
Step 2
The second - fluffy - part of the feather is called the “fan”. Now let's try to outline its outline. From bottom to top, it first expands smoothly and then sharpens quite sharply. Here, instead of the schematic line from the previous step, we will outline a more realistic outline of the rod.
Step 3
Now let's outline a few lines, which will later turn into drawn feather parts. They should have a very slight, barely noticeable bend. They should be drawn in the direction from the tips to the shaft (do not confuse them with the hair and fur of any hair, which are drawn from the roots to the tips).
Step 4
We erase the outer contours of the feather, and replace them with slightly wavy and pointed ones, as in our sample.
1. Practical work"Exploring the feathers of birds."
1) Sketch the feathers of the birds you have looked at
2) Tell other guys about the results of your work. Listen and appreciate their messages.
2. Compare the crow, jackdaw and rook in the color pictures. How are they similar? How are they different?
Find these birds in black and white drawings. Explain by what signs you were able to recognize them.
Finish up the drawings. At the same time, try to accurately convey the coloring features of each bird.
Tell us how you recognize these birds in nature.
Similar: all these birds are from the same family of corvids. order of passerines. They all feed on insects and live in flocks.
Difference: Birds differ in size and color. Crows are the biggest. Their length reaches 70 cm, and their weight can be more than 1 kg. Crows are black in color with a metallic tint. Rooks are almost 2 times smaller than crows. Their length is approximately 45 cm, and their weight is up to 400 g. The color of rooks is black with a purple tint. Jackdaws are the smallest of these birds. Their length is only 35 cm, and their weight does not exceed 200 grams. Jackdaws also have a thin gray stripe on their necks by which they are always easy to recognize.
3. Learn to draw a bird using the drawings as a guide. Color your drawing.
Birds are very often called feathered, this is not without reason - their entire body is covered with feathers. The bird's feather has a special structure that helps in flight. The color and size of feathers can be very different: very long and bright, like those of peacocks, or small and gray, like those of a sparrow.
Feather structure
Feathers cover the entire body of the bird, with the exception of the beak and legs. But they can be very different, depending on the specific type of bird and their lifestyle. And on the color of the plumage big influence provides a habitat.
As a rule, than more bird, the more feathers she has. For example, in beautiful swans their number reaches 25 thousand, in ducks - about 6 thousand, and in tiny hummingbirds - no more than a thousand.
Rice. 1. Plumage of birds.
There is a special gland on the skin near the coccyx in birds. It secretes a special secretion that disinfects feathers, makes them smoother, and prevents them from sticking together when they get into water. To ensure that the feathers are always well-groomed, birds press their beaks on this gland several times a day and thoroughly lubricate the plumage.
Regardless of whether it is an ostrich or a crow, an eagle or a swallow, all birds have the same feather structure.
The composition of bird feathers includes:
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- Ochin - this is the lowest, “bare” part of the feather, at the end of which there is a hole. The feather is attached to the skin using a quill.
- Kernel - a long tube, empty from the inside, to which hairs are attached on both sides.
- Fan - visible, hairy part of the feather.
Feathers gradually wear out, and new ones always grow in place of old ones.
Varieties of bird feathers
The structure of feathers is the same, but they can differ in size, elasticity, and strength.
For example, the largest and most elastic feathers are found in the wings and tail, thanks to which the bird can fly for a long time and quickly and abruptly change direction in the air. Such feathers are called flight feathers and tail feathers.
Softer feathers cover the bird's body, protecting it from various damage. These are the main feathers.
The softest, fluffiest feathers are located closer to the skin and reliably warm the bird. Such feathers are called down feathers.
Rice. 2. Down feathers.
There are also feathers that serve as colorful decorations.
Why do birds need feathers?
Only birds have feathers, and that's important difference them from other animals. They perform such functions :
- help to fly;
- protect from cold;
- protect the body from getting wet;
- protect against bruises and minor injuries.
The color of the plumage also plays a big role. It does not affect flight speed in any way, but helps to survive in conditions wildlife. For example, the color of steppe birds is no different from the surrounding landscapes - it is gray-brown, inconspicuous, like everything around. But the inhabitants of the jungle have very bright and beautiful feathers.
Rice. 3. Plumage of tropical birds.
Feathers serve in an effective way attraction. To attract the attention of the female, the male bird of paradise hangs on a branch upside down and fluffs out his luxurious long tail and wing feathers. They bend very beautifully and shine in the sun with all their colors. How can you resist such a dandy?
