History of Russian culture of the 20th century Ryabtsev Kozlenko. Jokes from school essays
M.: 2008 - 303 p.
The course “History of Russian Culture” is integrative in nature and is intended for students in grades 7-9 high school and meets educational standards.
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FOR YOUNG READERS 5
PART 1 RUSSIAN CULTURE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY 7
Chapter 1. RUSSIAN CITY AND CULTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
1. Russian city of the early 20th century 8
2. Life and everyday life of townspeople 16
3. City holidays 25
4. Art Nouveau style 34
5. Artistic associations beginning of the 20th century 41
6. Russian avant-garde 53
7. Theatre, cinema and music 63
Events and dates 72
PART 2 CULTURE OF THE SOVIET TIME 75
Chapter 2. FORMATION OF SOVIET CULTURE. 1917-1920s
8. First cultural transformations 76
9. Artistic associations of the 20s 82
10. Soviet architecture of the 20s 91
11. Theater and cinema 98
Events and dates 106
Chapter 3. SOVIET CULTURE OF THE 30'S - EARLY 50'S
12. Cultural policy 30s 110
13. Tragedy of culture 117
14. Cultural achievements 30s 125
15. War and culture 137
16. Culture of the first post-war decade 146
Events and dates 155
Chapter 4. LIFE AND WAY OF SOVIET PEOPLE
17. Life of a Soviet person 158
18. Education of the Soviet man 166
19. Soviet holidays 174
Events and...
Relax - look at pictures, jokes and funny statuses
Various aphorisms
When you think about foreign language, then completely different thoughts come.
Quotes and Statuses with meaning
If you couldn't find yourself, how will others find you?!
Jokes from school essays
First railways helped people get into unreached places.
The course “History of Russian Culture” is integrative in nature, intended for students in grades 7-9 of secondary school and meets educational standards.
Russian city of the early 20th century.
What new appeared in the appearance and improvement of the Russian city in the 18th-19th centuries? How was this related to changes in socio-economic and public life countries of that period?
New in the appearance of the city. The appearance of Russian cities at the beginning of the 20th century. began to change quickly. Big cities began to grow upward. Five, six and even seven-story buildings are no longer rare. In 1912, the first 10-story residential building was built in the center of Moscow (ill. 1).
Urban land is rapidly becoming more expensive in the era of capitalism. Price square meter land in the center of St. Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th century. reached 100 rubles (for comparison: average salary worker was about two hundred rubles a year), so they began to build more closely. In the interests of economy, residential buildings were built in the form of a square (closed rectangle), inside which courtyards-wells were left, necessary for lighting the apartments. This rather unattractive picture was especially characteristic of St. Petersburg at that time. The central streets were lined with elegant facades of large houses, behind which cramped gloomy courtyards were hidden.
The outskirts of industrial cities were built up with buildings of factories and factories. Tall smoking chimneys have become an integral part of the urban landscape of the working-class outskirts.
And old. These changes affected primarily large cities. Small ones, and there were an overwhelming majority of them in Russia, remained the same as a hundred and more years back. In the center is a shopping area where the cathedral and the mayor's house stood. Nearby there is a government building (city government), a gymnasium, a fire tower, etc.
Content
FOR YOUNG READERS 5
PART 1 RUSSIAN CULTURE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY 7
Chapter 1. RUSSIAN CITY AND CULTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
1. Russian city of the early 20th century 8
2. Life and everyday life of townspeople 16
3. City holidays 25
4. Art Nouveau style 34
5. Artistic associations of the early 20th century 41
6. Russian avant-garde 53
7. Theatre, cinema and music 63
Events and dates 72
PART 2 CULTURE OF THE SOVIET TIME 75
Chapter 2. FORMATION OF SOVIET CULTURE. 1917-1920s
8. First cultural transformations 76
9. Artistic associations of the 20s 82
10. Soviet architecture of the 20s 91
11. Theater and cinema 98
Events and dates 106
Chapter 3. SOVIET CULTURE OF THE 30'S - EARLY 50'S
12. Cultural policy of the 30s 110
13. Tragedy of culture 117
14. Cultural achievements of the 30s 125
15. War and culture 137
16. Culture of the first post-war decade 146
Events and dates 155
Chapter 4. LIFE AND WAY OF SOVIET PEOPLE
17. Life of a Soviet person 158
18. Education of the Soviet man 166
19. Soviet holidays 174
Events and dates 183
Chapter 5. CULTURE OF RUSSIAN ABROAD
20. The emergence of the Russian diaspora 185
21. Culture of Russian abroad 192
Events and dates 199
Chapter 6. CULTURE OF THE “THAW” PERIOD
22. Changes in cultural policy 201
23. Art of the “Thaw” period 207
Events and dates 215
Chapter 7. CULTURE OF THE PERIOD OF “STAGNATION”
24. Cultural policy of the period of “stagnation” 218
25. Official art 224
26. Unofficial art 232
27. Author's song 241
28. Culture of the new Russian diaspora 247
Events and dates 254
PART 3 CULTURE OF THE LAST DECADE OF THE XX CENTURY 257
Chapter 8. CULTURE OF THE REFORM PERIOD
29. Culture of the period of “perestroika” and the collapse of the USSR 258
Events and dates 264
30. Features national culture XX century 265
The main events cultural life XX century 268
Final tasks and questions 272
APPLICATIONS
DICTIONARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 273
DICTIONARY OF NAMES 279
DICTIONARY OF CULTURAL MONUMENTS 293
DICTIONARY OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS 298
RECOMMENDED READING 303.
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History of Russian culture, 20th century, 9th grade, Ryabtsev Yu.S., Kozlenko S.I., 2008.
The course “History of Russian Culture” is integrative in nature, intended for students in grades 7-9 of secondary school and meets educational standards.
Russian city of the early 20th century.
What new appeared in the appearance and improvement of the Russian city in the 18th-19th centuries? How was this related to changes in the socio-economic and social life of the country during that period?
New in the appearance of the city. The appearance of Russian cities at the beginning of the 20th century. began to change quickly. Large cities began to grow upward. Five, six and even seven-story buildings are no longer rare. In 1912, the first 10-story residential building was built in the center of Moscow (ill. 1).
Urban land is rapidly becoming more expensive in the era of capitalism. The cost of a square meter of land in the center of St. Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th century. reached 100 rubles (for comparison: the average worker’s salary was about two hundred rubles a year), so they began to build more closely. In the interests of economy, residential buildings were built in the form of a square (closed rectangle), inside which courtyards-wells were left, necessary for lighting the apartments. This rather unattractive picture was especially characteristic of St. Petersburg at that time. The central streets were lined with elegant facades of large houses, behind which cramped gloomy courtyards were hidden.
The outskirts of industrial cities were built up with buildings of factories and factories. Tall smoking chimneys have become an integral part of the urban landscape of the working-class outskirts.
And old. These changes affected primarily large cities. The small ones, and there was an overwhelming majority of them in Russia, remained the same as a hundred or more years ago. In the center is a shopping area where the cathedral and the mayor's house stood. Nearby there is a government building (city government), a gymnasium, a fire tower, etc.
Content
FOR YOUNG READERS 5
PART 1 RUSSIAN CULTURE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY 7
Chapter 1. RUSSIAN CITY AND CULTURE OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
1. Russian city of the early 20th century 8
2. Life and everyday life of townspeople 16
3. City holidays 25
4. Art Nouveau style 34
5. Artistic associations of the early 20th century 41
6. Russian avant-garde 53
7. Theatre, cinema and music 63
Events and dates 72
PART 2 CULTURE OF THE SOVIET TIME 75
Chapter 2. FORMATION OF SOVIET CULTURE. 1917-1920s
8. First cultural transformations 76
9. Artistic associations of the 20s 82
10. Soviet architecture of the 20s 91
11. Theater and cinema 98
Events and dates 106
Chapter 3. SOVIET CULTURE OF THE 30'S - EARLY 50'S
12. Cultural policy of the 30s 110
13. Tragedy of culture 117
14. Cultural achievements of the 30s 125
15. War and culture 137
16. Culture of the first post-war decade 146
Events and dates 155
Chapter 4. LIFE AND WAY OF SOVIET PEOPLE
17. Life of a Soviet person 158
18. Education of the Soviet man 166
19. Soviet holidays 174
Events and dates 183
Chapter 5. CULTURE OF RUSSIAN ABROAD
20. The emergence of the Russian diaspora 185
21. Culture of Russian abroad 192
Events and dates 199
Chapter 6. CULTURE OF THE “THAW” PERIOD
22. Changes in cultural policy 201
23. Art of the “Thaw” period 207
Events and dates 215
Chapter 7. CULTURE OF THE PERIOD OF “STAGNATION”
24. Cultural policy of the period of “stagnation” 218
25. Official art 224
26. Unofficial art 232
27. Author's song 241
28. Culture of the new Russian diaspora 247
Events and dates 254
PART 3 CULTURE OF THE LAST DECADE OF THE XX CENTURY 257
Chapter 8. CULTURE OF THE REFORM PERIOD
29. Culture of the period of “perestroika” and the collapse of the USSR 258
Events and dates 264
30. Features of Russian culture of the 20th century 265
The main events of cultural life of the 20th century 268
Final tasks and questions 272
APPLICATIONS
DICTIONARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 273
DICTIONARY OF NAMES 279
DICTIONARY OF CULTURAL MONUMENTS 293
DICTIONARY OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS 298
RECOMMENDED READING 303.
