In Mongolia there is a monument to the great Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan in Mongolia (monument): where it is, height, photo

History of the appearance of the monument

In the 13th century, Genghis Khan swept through the steppes like a hurricane, conquering peoples. And it all began in the foothills of Khentei, east of modern Ulaanbaatar. Here, in the Tsonjin-Boldog region, on Mount Burkhan-Khaldun, sacred to the Mongols, Temujin was born, who at the height of his influence received the name Genghis. On its slope in 1227 the Great Khan was buried, and then his son and grandchildren. Their names are not so well known, but their historical significance is great. Munke's grandson, for example, reached the Adriatic Sea in his campaigns, and his brother, famous in European literature as Kubla Khan, founded the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. To protect the posthumous peace of the khans, a thousand-strong detachment of guards was constantly on duty over their graves, preventing onlookers. As a result, the surrounding areas, inaccessible to humans, were overgrown with grass and trees, and since time immemorial the burial site was lost.

In the same places, young Temujin received a sign - he found a gilded whip, a symbol of future power over the world. This gave him the strength to get out of the poverty to which the family was doomed after the death of his father, attract comrades-in-arms and begin his victorious march across Asia. Over time, they began to forget about the founder of the Mongol Empire, but in the twentieth century, his image was removed from oblivion and hoisted on the banner of the struggle for independence from China. The heroic figure did not last long: Soviet Mongolia banned the veneration of Genghis Khan, and his images were subject to destruction. Since the 90s, the cult of Genghis Khan has been restored, and now he is a source of pride for the Mongols, although young people are well aware of its ambiguity.

In 2006, the country celebrated the 800th anniversary of the empire and decided to create an unprecedented monument to the founder. Empty land was allocated for construction in the place where, according to legend, he once found the whip. A project for the complex was developed, and in 2008 the monument to Genghis Khan was presented to the audience. By now, the monument itself has been completely completed and the development of the park around it has begun.

Geographical location of the Genghis Khan monument

The complex is only an hour away from the capital by car, but visitors get the feeling that the 12th century continues and somewhere far away nomads are roaming the endless hilly steppe. Nevertheless, traces of civilization are present in these parts. The Nalaikh airfield is located 15 km southwest of the Genghis Khan monument. From 1968 to 1989, a Soviet helicopter regiment was stationed here, now the airfield receives civilians charter flights. 20 km to the southeast is the village of Erdene, surprisingly reminiscent of the Russian outback. The only difference is the yurts standing here and there in the courtyards. There are small shops with the basic necessities; there is a pub with karaoke in the tiny house. There is a good quality asphalted road between the complex and the village.

Most tourists visit the Genghis Khan monument on the way to national park Gorkhi-Terlezh, located 20 km to the north. The landscapes here are more varied: deciduous forests, shallow rivers and streams, rocky peaks, grassy hills. The ascents to the mountains are gentle and accessible without special training or tourist equipment. Several dozen bases and rest houses have been built in the southern part of the park, there are restaurants, souvenir shops, children's playgrounds, and the country's first spa center has been opened. Travelers will be offered hunting, horseback riding and camel riding. For fishing, it is recommended to travel further into the mountains, since the Tuul River, which flows near the Genghis Khan monument, is polluted by industrial emissions and human waste.

Architectural features of the complex

Travelers enter the complex through triumphal arch, crowned with figures of mounted warriors. Passing the spacious parking lot, guests approach a wide long stairs and go up to the monument to Genghis Khan. You can take a detour along the paved paths and admire the life-size sculptures Mongol warriors, urging on their horses.

The monument to Genghis Khan rests on a round base with 36 columns - symbols of the khans of the Mongol Empire from Genghis to Ligden, who ruled in the 17th century. Formally, this is a classic European rotunda without the slightest hint of National character, although the authors of the project, both the sculptor D. Erdenebileg and the architect J. Enkhjargal, are Mongols. The powerful 10-meter base hides two floors with museum exhibits, toilets, a restaurant with horse meat dishes and unexpected entertainment in the form of a billiard room. The most interesting objects are a 4-meter gilded whip and a 9-meter leather boot with a sharp curved toe, which was used to spur horses, and bright national embroidery. The souvenir shop offers tourists knives with bone handles and hats trimmed with fur. You can send a postcard home from the weekday post office inside the pedestal. Professional guides, including Russian-speaking ones, work with tourists.

Genghis Khan statue

The Genghis Khan monument is visible from afar - its 250-ton steel covering shines so much. A stocky warrior looks possessively at his land, leaning on a whip found in the steppe. Despite the 40-meter height of the monument, there is no feeling of flight - on the contrary, the powerful figure visually presses on the ground, emphasizing the strength of the conqueror. An elevator is located inside the statue, taking guests to the observation deck on a horse's mane. It can accommodate no more than 8 people at the same time, so good pictures It’s better to arrive early, before the tourist groups arrive.

Development prospects

According to the initial design, there should be yurts around the monument, separated by green areas. They will be equipped with restaurants, mini-hotels, and souvenir shops. Now several dozen yurts have already been erected, and a monument to Genghis Khan’s mother has been erected in the distance. The developers have not yet gotten around to the planned landscaping, because ambitious project 28 billion tugriks have already been spent. By 2020, 10,000 horsemen will already stand around their master. The organizers have come up with an interesting way to find investors: for $900 they offer to make a three-dimensional cast of the client’s face and give his features to the next rider.

Tourist Information

Access to the complex is open all year round, in summer from 9 to 20, in winter from 10 to 18 hours. Common in the steppes in winter very coldy, in summer it is warm, even hot, but the wind softens the heat. The main flow of tourists comes to the monument to Genghis Khan in the warm season to continue their vacation at the camp sites of natural parks in Mongolia. The cost of visiting the museum is 7000 tugriks, rental cost national costume with armor and weapons for photographing in the museum is included in this amount. Near the complex you can take a photo with tame birds of prey: owls, eagles, vultures - for about 4,000 tugriks. This service, as well as the trade in small bronze souvenirs, is offered by residents of the surrounding villages.

How to get there

Local airlines fly from Irkutsk, Aeroflot - from Moscow to international Airport"Genghis Khan" in the vicinity of Ulaanbaatar. Excursion minibuses depart from the capital to the Genghis Khan monument. You can rent a taxi for the day for about $80, or save money by taking a regular bus to Nalaikh and only then taking a taxi. There is no regular public transport to the complex yet.

In the area of Tsonzhin-Bolong, which is located about 50 km from Ulaanbaatar, near the transparent river Tuul, where Genghis once found his golden whip, towers equestrian statue Genghis Khan. Every day you can see many tourists near it who want to look at the largest monument to Genghis Khan in all of Mongolia, which is also one of the largest equestrian statues in the whole world.

Inspection of the equestrian statue of Genghis Khan in Tsonzhin-Boldog

The statue “Genghis Khan on Horseback” is the result of the painstaking work of the architect Enkhjargal and the sculptor Erdembileg, who with its help tried to show the world the former greatness of the outstanding commander who did so much for his Motherland. More than $4 million was spent to create the 40-meter-tall Genghis Khan monument on an impressive pedestal covered with 250 tons of stainless steel sheets, of which not a single cent was wasted.

Tourists from all over the world come to the small town of Tsonzhin-Boldog to admire this amazing sculpture, standing among the endless steppes. You can examine the statue not only from the outside, marveling at how accurately, down to the smallest detail, the image of Genghis Khan is recreated, but from the inside. Walking along the ladder located inside the two-story pedestal through the entire statue, you can go to the horse’s head, where the Observation deck, which offers a stunning view of endless steppes with spiking green grass, deserts where not a single bush grows, and gigantic mountains that seem to lay a natural border between Mongolia and China.

The pedestal on which the equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is located also deserves a thorough examination. From the outside it looks like a two-story building surrounded by 36 columns, each of which symbolizes one of the prominent Mongol khans– from Genghis Khan himself to Ligdan Khan. And inside this building there is a museum with weapons and household items of Mongolian warriors, an art gallery with stunning paintings by Asian painters, a souvenir shop where you can buy something to remember the fascinating excursion in Tsonjin-Boldog, a conference room where you can listen to a fascinating lecture about life path Chingis, as well as several restaurants where tourists can refresh themselves to continue the tour.

Historical complex around the statue of Genghis Khan

But the excursion to the equestrian statue of Genghis does not end with an inspection of the gigantic monument. After all, a huge historical building was erected next to it. memorial Complex, dedicated to the era of the reign of Genghis Khan, built according to the design of the same architect Enkhzhargal.

This memorial complex has many yurts for tourists, where they can get acquainted with the life of modern Mongols, see their national clothes, look at unusual interiors, hand-made furniture, and also taste traditional Mongolian food - large manti (poses) or dairy products homemade.
In addition, it is planned to soon build a huge theme park in Tsonjin-Boldog, where tourists will be able to see with their own eyes how the nomadic Mongols used to live.

The park itself will consist of six thematic areas, each of which will correspond to one of the classes of Mongolian society. The park will have a craftsman's playground, a school for Mongolian children, a camp for warriors, a richly furnished yurt of the Great Khan, a yurt where a shaman lived who communicated with spirits, and also a parking lot for livestock. It is planned to spend as much money as necessary on the construction of this memorial complex, because it will not only make it possible to better acquaint foreign tourists With Mongolian history, but also to revive pride in the Mongols themselves for their nation.

The Genghis Khan statue is a huge monument to the great ruler of Mongolia and the largest equestrian statue in the whole world. Today it is one of the main attractions of Mongolia. The statue is located approximately fifty kilometers from Ulaanbaatar towards the southeast.

Construction

To create the statue of Genghis Khan in Tsonjin Boldog, two hundred and fifty tons of stainless steel were required. The base reaches a height of ten meters, a diameter of thirty. The total height is forty meters. Work on the construction of the main part huge complex It was carried out very quickly, it took three months to draw up a sketch and the same amount of time to draw up a model of the monument. Then the installation of the monument itself began. The grand opening took place in September 2008, the ceremony was attended by the President of Mongolia and other top officials of the state.

In 2010, they decided to gild the monument. Gold mining companies in the country have allocated the required amount for this purpose. precious metal, so that the dazzling shine of the sculpture could be seen far in the steppe, and now the golden statue is truly visible from afar.

Description

There are 36 columns at the base of a huge statue of Genghis Khan in the steppes of Mongolia. They symbolize the same number of khans who ruled the country after Genghis Khan. Inside the foundation there is a restaurant, souvenir shops, an art gallery exhibiting paintings by Asian painters, a conference room, historical Museum with household items and weapons of Mongol warriors. Everyone can taste national Mongolian cuisine made from horse meat and potatoes, and play billiards. In addition, here you can see large map, which marks all the territories that were conquered by Genghis Khan, and a two-meter long golden whip.

At a height of thirty meters - in the head of the horse - there is an observation deck. You can get here by elevator or stairs. The site offers an impressive view of the endless steppes of Mongolia. Nothing can be seen from here except the steppes. The formidable conqueror looks sternly towards the places where he was born. The area of the entire cultural and historical complex reaches 212 hectares.

Memorial Complex

A historical memorial complex was erected next to the statue of Genghis Khan, entirely dedicated to the era of Genghis Khan’s reign. It provides great amount yurt for tourists, where they can take a closer look at the life of modern Mongols, look at their national clothing, unusual interiors and handmade furniture.

Today, a theme park dedicated to the reign of Genghis Khan is being built around the statue. The park will include six sections: a camp for artisans and warriors, a camp for shamans and cattle breeders, an educational camp and a khan’s yurt. On the territory of the complex, surrounded by stone walls, it is planned to build a campsite consisting of two hundred yurts, a golf course, a theater on outdoors and a swimming pool. About one hundred thousand trees will be planted in the park.

Legend

There is a legend that in 1177, as a young man, Temujin - this is the original name of Genghis Khan - was returning home from a friend of his father, from whom he sought support and help. In the place where the statue stands today, he found a whip, considered a symbol of success. As a result, he managed to become Genghis Khan, unite Mongolian people and conquer half the world.

How to get there

The statue of Genghis Khan is located in a southeast direction from Ulaanbaatar. You can get here by excursion bus. You can also get there by private car or taxi. The cost of visiting the complex is 700 Mongolian tugriks (about $0.4), a ticket for children from 7 to 12 years old is 350 tugriks (about $0.2), children under 7 years old are admitted free.

The statue of Genghis Khan is national symbol Mongolia and is included in the list of 9 wonders of Mongolia.
The cost of constructing the complex together with the statue is more than four million dollars.
The monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia embodies the traditions of national architecture and the innovation of modern architecture.

You know, when I saw this photo, I thought it was some kind of joke or craft. Real statue? Well, how could I not know anything about her before! And look how it looks against the backdrop of the desert steppe! Fantastic! Let's find out more about this amazing structure.

Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan- a symbol of the 800th anniversary of Mongolia. Many historians believe that the greatest conqueror of all times and peoples was not Alexander the Great, but Genghis Khan. Alexander inherited from his father a strong army and a powerful state, and the great Mongol, starting from scratch, united the scattered steppe tribes and during the 21 years of his reign (1206 - 1227) created a huge power that occupied 22% of the entire Earth. His name - Genghis Khan Temujin - terrified many peoples of Eurasia, but for the Mongols the Great Khan was and remains the father of the nation.

With all the veneration and respect for Genghis Khan, there are not many places and museums in Mongolia where tourists can study the history of the legendary commander. And now, 800 years after Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, national hero Mongols are back on horseback! A huge 40-meter equestrian statue, covered with 250 tons of stainless steel, rises on a windswept plateau. The statue of the great Mongol is installed on a 10-meter pedestal and is surrounded by 36 columns, symbolizing the 36 khans who ruled Mongolia after Genghis Khan. The construction of the monument was timed to coincide with the 800th anniversary of Mongolia, celebrated in 2006. On September 26, 2008, in the presence of the President of Mongolia and other officials, Grand opening equestrian statue of Genghis Khan.

Genghis Khan statue- tourist center of Mongolia. The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is not just a statue, but a two-story tourist complex. Inside the pedestal there is a museum, giant map conquests of Genghis Khan, an art gallery, a conference room, restaurants, a billiard room and a souvenir shop. Stairs and an elevator lead to an observation deck located at the horse's head, at a height of 30 meters. From here you can enjoy amazing views of the endless steppes of Mongolia. It is planned to build a theme park around the statue dedicated to the Mongolian life of the era of Genghis Khan. The park will consist of six sections: a warriors' camp, a craftsmen's camp, a shamans' camp, a khan's yurt, a cattle breeders' camp and an educational camp.

The complex, enclosed by a stone wall, will have a campsite of 200 yurts, a swimming pool, an open-air theater and a golf course. Besides, The steel statue of the commander will be covered with gold , so that it is better visible in the steppe. 100 thousand trees will be planted in the park. Place to build a statue and tourist complex it was not chosen by chance: according to legend, it was here, 50 km from Ulaanbaatar in the Tsonzhin-Boldog area, that the young man Temujin found a gilded whip, which helped him become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.

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According to legend, in 1177, while still a youth, Temujin (the original name of Genghis Khan before his election as emperor at the kurultai of 1206) was returning home from Van Khan Toorila, a close friend of his father, from whom he asked for strength and help. And it was in this place where the statue is erected today that he found the whip - a symbol of success. This allowed him to unite the Mongol people, become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.

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An observation deck is constructed in the horse's head, which can be reached by stairs or elevator. The site is located at an altitude of 30 m and offers an unforgettable view of the endless steppes of Mongolia.

The complex is still under construction and by 2012, according to the plan, there will be a yurt campsite with a swimming pool and a park. The entire area will be fenced with a stone wall. Construction of the main (southern) and northern gates is currently underway. 100,000 trees will be planted on the territory of the complex and there will be more than 800 guest yurts for visitors to the complex.

The Genghis Khan Statue complex will embody the traditions of national architecture and the achievements of modern architecture.

The authors of such a grandiose project are famous sculptor D. Erdenebileg and architect J. Enkhzhargala. Examining the statue, you are amazed at the attention of the craftsmen to details. The inside of the equestrian statue is hollow and consists of two floors. There was space here not only for a conference hall, but also for a museum of the Xiongnu era, art gallery, a billiard room and even a restaurant! In addition, there is a huge map on which you can see all the territories that Genghis Khan managed to conquer during his reign, as well as a 2-meter golden whip!

The total area of the cultural and historical complex “Genghis Khan Statue” is 212 hectares.

With all the veneration and respect for Genghis Khan, there are not many places and museums in Mongolia where tourists can study the history of the legendary commander. And now, 800 years after Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, the national hero of the Mongols is back on horseback! A huge 40-meter equestrian statue, covered with 250 tons of stainless steel, rises on a windswept plateau. The statue of the great Mongol is installed on a 10-meter pedestal and is surrounded by 36 columns, symbolizing the 36 khans who ruled Mongolia after Genghis Khan. The construction of the monument was timed to coincide with the 800th anniversary of Mongolia, celebrated in 2006. On September 26, 2008, the inauguration of the equestrian statue of Genghis Khan took place in the presence of the President of Mongolia and other officials.

Genghis Khan statue- tourist center of Mongolia. The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is not just a statue, but a two-story tourist complex. Inside the pedestal there is a museum, a giant map of Genghis Khan's conquests, an art gallery, a conference room, restaurants, a billiard room and a souvenir shop. Stairs and an elevator lead to an observation deck located at the horse's head, at a height of 30 meters. From here you can enjoy amazing views of the endless steppes of Mongolia. It is planned to build a theme park around the statue dedicated to the Mongolian life of the era of Genghis Khan. The park will consist of six sections: a warriors' camp, a craftsmen's camp, a shamans' camp, a khan's yurt, a cattle breeders' camp and an educational camp.

The complex, enclosed by a stone wall, will have a campsite of 200 yurts, a swimming pool, an open-air theater and a golf course. Besides, The steel statue of the commander will be covered with gold , so that it is better visible in the steppe. 100 thousand trees will be planted in the park. The place for the construction of the statue and the tourist complex was not chosen by chance: according to legend, it was here, 50 km away from Ulaanbaatar in the Tsonzhin-Boldog area, that the young man Temujin found a gilded whip, which helped him become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.

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The Genghis Khan Statue complex will embody the traditions of national architecture and the achievements of modern architecture.

The authors of such a grandiose project are the famous sculptor D. Erdenebileg and architect J. Enkhzhargala. Examining the statue, you are amazed at the attention of the craftsmen to details. The inside of the equestrian statue is hollow and consists of two floors. There was space here not only for a conference hall, but also for a museum of the Xiongnu era, an art gallery, a billiard room and even a restaurant! In addition, there is a huge map on which you can see all the territories that Genghis Khan managed to conquer during his reign, as well as a 2-meter golden whip!

The total area of the cultural and historical complex “Genghis Khan Statue” is 212 hectares.