Giant statue of Genghis Khan in Mongolia. Genghis Khan statue in Mongolia - the largest equestrian statue in the world Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan

History of the appearance of the monument

In the 13th century, Genghis Khan swept through the steppes like a hurricane, conquering peoples. And it all began in the foothills of Khentei, east of modern Ulaanbaatar. Here, in the Tsonjin-Boldog region, on Mount Burkhan-Khaldun, sacred to the Mongols, Temujin was born, who at the height of his influence received the name Genghis. On its slope in 1227 the Great Khan was buried, and then his son and grandchildren. Their names are not so well known, but their historical significance is great. Mongke's grandson, for example, reached the Adriatic Sea in his campaigns, and his brother, known in European literature as Kubla Khan, founded the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. To protect the posthumous peace of the khans, a thousand-strong detachment of guards was constantly on duty over their graves, preventing onlookers. As a result, the surrounding areas, inaccessible to humans, were overgrown with grass and trees, and since time immemorial the burial site was lost.

In the same places, young Temujin received a sign - he found a gilded whip, a symbol of future power over the world. This gave him the strength to get out of the poverty to which the family was doomed after the death of his father, attract comrades-in-arms and begin his victorious march across Asia. Over time, they began to forget about the founder of the Mongol Empire, but in the twentieth century, his image was removed from oblivion and hoisted on the banner of the struggle for independence from China. The heroic figure did not last long: Soviet Mongolia banned the veneration of Genghis Khan, and his images were subject to destruction. Since the 90s, the cult of Genghis Khan has been restored, and now he is a source of pride for the Mongols, although young people are well aware of its ambiguity.

In 2006, the country celebrated the 800th anniversary of the empire and decided to create an unprecedented monument to the founder. Empty land was allocated for construction in the place where, according to legend, he once found the whip. A project for the complex was developed, and in 2008 the monument to Genghis Khan was presented to the audience. By now, the monument itself has been completely completed and the development of the park around it has begun.

Geographical location of the Genghis Khan monument

The complex is only an hour away from the capital by car, but visitors get the feeling that the 12th century continues and somewhere far away nomads are roaming the endless hilly steppe. Nevertheless, traces of civilization are present in these parts. The Nalaikh airfield is located 15 km southwest of the Genghis Khan monument. From 1968 to 1989, a Soviet helicopter regiment was stationed here, and now the airfield accepts civilian charter flights. 20 km to the southeast is the village of Erdene, surprisingly reminiscent of the Russian outback. The only difference is the yurts standing here and there in the courtyards. There are small shops with the basic necessities; there is a pub with karaoke in the tiny house. There is a good quality asphalted road between the complex and the village.

Most tourists visit the Genghis Khan monument on the way to Gorkhi-Terlezh National Park, which lies 20 km to the north. The landscapes here are more varied: deciduous forests, shallow rivers and streams, rocky peaks, grassy hills. The ascents to the mountains are gentle and accessible without special training or tourist equipment. Several dozen bases and rest houses have been built in the southern part of the park, there are restaurants, souvenir shops, children's playgrounds, and the country's first spa center has been opened. Travelers will be offered hunting, horseback riding and camel riding. For fishing, it is recommended to travel further into the mountains, since the Tuul River, which flows near the Genghis Khan monument, is polluted by industrial emissions and human waste.

Architectural features of the complex

Travelers enter the complex through a triumphal arch topped with figures of mounted warriors. Passing a spacious parking lot, guests approach a wide, long staircase and climb to the monument to Genghis Khan. You can take a detour along the cobbled paths and admire the life-size sculptures of Mongol warriors urging on their horses.

The monument to Genghis Khan rests on a round base with 36 columns - symbols of the khans of the Mongol Empire from Genghis to Ligden, who ruled in the 17th century. Formally, this is a classic European rotunda without the slightest hint of national flavor, although the authors of the project, both the sculptor D. Erdenebileg and the architect J. Enkhjargal, are Mongols. The powerful 10-meter base hides two floors with museum exhibits, toilets, a restaurant with horse meat dishes and unexpected entertainment in the form of a billiard room. The most interesting objects are a 4-meter gilded whip and a 9-meter leather boot with a sharp curved toe, which was used to spur horses, and bright national embroidery. The souvenir shop offers tourists knives with bone handles and hats trimmed with fur. You can send a postcard home from the weekday post office inside the pedestal. Professional guides, including Russian-speaking ones, work with tourists.

Genghis Khan statue

The Genghis Khan monument is visible from afar - its 250-ton steel covering shines so much. A stocky warrior looks possessively at his land, leaning on a whip found in the steppe. Despite the 40-meter height of the monument, there is no feeling of flight - on the contrary, the powerful figure visually presses on the ground, emphasizing the strength of the conqueror. An elevator is located inside the statue, taking guests to the observation deck on a horse's mane. It can accommodate no more than 8 people at a time, so for good pictures it is better to arrive early, before the tourist groups arrive.

Development prospects

According to the initial design, there should be yurts around the monument, separated by green areas. They will be equipped with restaurants, mini-hotels, and souvenir shops. Now several dozen yurts have already been erected, and a monument to Genghis Khan’s mother has been erected in the distance. The developers have not yet gotten around to the planned landscaping, since 28 billion tugriks have already been spent on the ambitious project. By 2020, 10,000 horsemen will already stand around their master. The organizers have come up with an interesting way to find investors: for $900 they offer to make a three-dimensional cast of the client’s face and give his features to the next rider.

Tourist Information

Access to the complex is open all year round, in summer from 9 to 20, in winter from 10 to 18. In winter, severe frosts are common in the steppes, in summer it is warm, even hot, but the wind softens the heat. The main flow of tourists comes to the monument to Genghis Khan in the warm season to continue their vacation at the camp sites of natural parks in Mongolia. The cost of visiting the museum is 7,000 tugriks; the cost of renting a national costume with armor and weapons for photographing in the museum is included in this amount. Near the complex you can take a photo with tame birds of prey: owls, eagles, vultures - for about 4,000 tugriks. This service, as well as the trade in small bronze souvenirs, is offered by residents of the surrounding villages.

How to get there

Local airlines fly from Irkutsk, Aeroflot - from Moscow to Chinggis Khan International Airport in the vicinity of Ulaanbaatar. Excursion minibuses depart from the capital to the Genghis Khan monument. You can rent a taxi for the day for about $80, or save money by taking a regular bus to Nalaikh and only then taking a taxi. There is no regular public transport to the complex yet.

Monument to Genghis Khan (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) - description, history, location, reviews, photos and videos.

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On the banks of the Tuul River, 54 km east of Ulaanbaatar, stands a majestic forty-meter statue of Genghis Khan sitting on a horse - the tallest equestrian statue in the world. There are 36 columns installed around it, symbolizing the 36 khans who led Mongolia after Genghis Khan.

There is not a person in the world who has not heard this name of the cruel Mongol conqueror who conquered a huge part of the world in the 13th century; a warrior who sowed destruction and death around himself. But not everyone knows what an important role Genghis Khan played in the fate of Mongolia, because it was he who was the founder of the Mongol Empire, the most colossal of which humanity has never known in its entire history.

The statue of Genghis Khan is considered one of the nine wonders of Mongolia and the main symbol of the state. For the entire Mongolian people, this monument is of great importance, because for them Genghis Khan is the man with whom the history of the nation begins.

The statue of Genghis Khan is considered one of the nine wonders of Mongolia and the main symbol of the state.

The Genghis Khan monument is more than just a statue. It is installed on a round base with a diameter of 30 meters and a height of 10 m. Plus, the equestrian statue itself is hollow and consists of two floors. Inside the complex there are several interesting objects that are definitely worth a visit. The pedestal houses a historical museum dedicated to the Mongol khans; a huge map on which you can trace all the conquests of the great Genghis Khan; art Gallery; conference hall; several restaurants; billiards room; souvenir shop.

The opening of the monument, which took 250 tons of stainless steel, took place in 2008 after three years of construction. Today, the statue of Genghis Khan is one of the most popular attractions in Mongolia.

The place where the huge steel Genghis Khan rises on the hill has its own history associated with the great warrior. According to legend, this is where the history of the Mongol Empire as a whole begins. In 1177, young Temujin, who would later take the name Genghis Khan, discovered a golden whip on the top of a hill, which symbolized good luck. For Temujin, this discovery became a sign that the gods favored him in realizing his dream of uniting the Mongols scattered around the nomadic tribes. He accomplished his plan: in 1206, the Great Mongol Empire was formed by his forces, and a copy of the famous golden whip can still be seen today inside the base of the statue.

Mongolia: Genghis Khan country

In addition to the whip in the tourist complex, the visitor is invited to try dishes according to traditional Mongolian recipes, play a game of billiards, or take the elevator to the observation deck located in the head of Genghis Khan’s horse. From there, from a thirty-meter height, there is a stunning view of the mountains and plains, of the endless mesmerizing Mongolian steppes. This panorama is especially beautiful in spring, when tulips bloom everywhere.

Today, a theme park of the same name is being built around the statue of Genghis Khan, dedicated to the era of his reign and the peculiarities of life of the Mongolian people in those days. There is also a version that the future cultural and historical complex will be called “Golden Whip”. It is planned to divide the park into six parts: a warriors’ camp, a craftsmen’s camp, a shamans’ camp, a khan’s yurt, a cattle breeders’ camp and an educational camp. It is also planned to decorate the park with an artificial lake and set up an open-air theater. The total estimated area of ​​the park is 212 hectares.

How to get there

The statue of Genghis Khan is located 54 km from Ulaanbaatar. Sightseeing buses run here. You can only get there on your own by car or taxi. The cost of visiting the complex is 8500 MNT.

Prices on the page are as of September 2018.

Coordinates: 47.80793, 107.53690

Quite recently in Mongolia, when it was ironically called the “16th Republic,” a strict taboo was imposed on the name of Genghis Khan; his bright image, defamed and denigrated, was carefully erased from the historical memory of the Mongolian peoples and instead the image of a savage was persistently introduced , murderer, despot and sadist.

But the slanderers tried in vain!

After gaining independence, Genghis Khan took his rightful place in the ideology of state building of a renewed Mongolia - national hero, leader, father of the nation. And today, the outstanding son of the Great Steppe inspires his glorious descendants - Buryats, Mongols, Kalmyks, Tuvans, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz - to create in the name of peace and goodness, to fight for their cultural values, national identity.

Anyone who comes into contact with the unique culture and traditions of the Mongolian peoples will be amazed by the love and reverence with which they treat the figure of the Great Ancestor. Agree that the average Englishman, German or Russian hardly knows anything about his contemporaries - Richard the Lionheart, Friedrich Barbaros or Alexander Nevsky, but any Mongol, Buryat or Kalmyk will tell you in detail the biography of Genghis Khan - what trials befell him childhood and youth, who his ancestors, parents, brothers were, what he looked like, how many children he had, with whom he fought, what campaigns he went on and what victories he won, etc. - as if this were his closest ancestor, and not a historical character eight centuries ago! And such a thorough knowledge of one’s ancient history, pride in it, has, perhaps, no analogues in the modern world.

In fraternal Mongolia, even now, after 8 centuries, the presence of the Great Khan is felt everywhere - numerous restaurants and hotels, squares and streets, banks and corporations, companies and enterprises are named after him, scientific conferences are held annually in his honor, films are made about him, films are staged performances and books are published.

Speaking about the cult of Genghis Khan in Mongolia, one cannot ignore such an interesting and little-studied topic as “Monuments erected in honor of Genghis Khan.” There are very, very many monuments dedicated to Genghis Khan in Mongolia; they are found in almost all cities and administrative centers of the country; fortunately, the state and patrons spare no expense in installing them.
The image of Genghis Khan, captured in bronze and stone, goes back to one of the 15 portraits of the Yuan era (eight Mongol khans, seven khanshas), thanks to which we have an idea of ​​​​the appearance of the great Mongol. According to researchers, this only portrait of Genghis Khan was painted during his lifetime, and later copied during the reign of Kublai Khan.

A famous portrait that has become iconographic.


A later Chinese drawing.

Thanks to chronicles, surviving legends and tales, we know that Genghis Khan was tall, of large build, with light eyes and a red beard. For example, the author of “Meng-da bei-lu” (“Complete description of the Mongol-Tatars”, 1221) Zhao Hong, who had an audience with the khan, wrote: “As for the Tatar ruler Temojin, he is tall and majestic in stature, with extensive forehead and long beard. The personality is militant and strong. That's what makes him different from others."

As a rule, Mongolian sculptors depict Genghis Khan as a tall, mature man riding a horse. He has the characteristic hairstyle of the ancient Mongols - his head is shaved except for bangs and braids behind the ears. He is dressed in a wraparound robe, on his head either a white scarf or a khan's hat trimmed with expensive fur. Genghis Khan is depicted without armor, occasionally with a saber, which emphasizes his status not just as a military leader, but above all as a ruler, legislator, and thinker. The khan has beautiful, courageous facial features characteristic of the Turkic-Mongol nomadic race. He is collected and focused, he exudes a feeling of calm strength, solidity, and self-confidence. It is immediately obvious that this is a determined and courageous person, an extraordinary personality.

I would like to note that Mongolian sculptors amaze our imagination with their unsurpassed technique and the highest craftsmanship, the deep spiritual content of their creations, the reason for which, in my opinion, is both the wonderful traditions of bronze Mongolian sculpture and the genetic memory of the authors, a thorough knowledge of the culture of nomadic peoples, the biography of Genghis -khan and of course respect and love for the character himself.


Mongolia. The main statue of the Great Khan in the square in honor of Genghis Khan in front of the Mongolian parliament, unveiled in 2006 on the 800th anniversary of the founding of the Great Mongolian State. This is what the square looked like when the mausoleum of Sukhbaatar was located on it - http://www.legendtour.ru/foto/m/2000/ulaanbaatar_2000_12.jpg.
In the center of the composition on the royal throne is the figure of Genghis Khan. To the right and left of Genghis Khan are equestrian statues, his two closest nukers - Mukhali and Boorchu, as well as two great khans of the Mongol Empire - Ogedei and Kublai.
The monument glorifies the state genius of the Great Khan, the idea of ​​all-Mongolian great power and unity.


The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is the largest in the world, located 54 km southeast of Ulaanbaatar in the Tsonzhin-Boldog area of ​​Erdene somon, Tuve aimag, near the bank of the Tuul River, in the place where, according to oral tradition, Genghis found the golden whip. The author of the statue project is sculptor D. Erdenebileg, with the participation of architect J. Enkhjargal. The official opening of the monument took place on September 26, 2008.
The height of the statue is 40 m, excluding the ten-meter pedestal. The statue is covered with stainless steel weighing 250 tons and is surrounded by 36 columns symbolizing the khans of the Mongol Empire from Genghis to Ligden Khan.
This magnificent monument successfully conveys such character traits as the unbending will, fortitude, determination and invincibility of Genghis Khan, and therefore of all Mongolian peoples.


This wonderful monument was installed at a crossroads near the capital's international airport. The construction of the monument is associated with the renaming of the Buyant-Ukha airport to the Chinggis Khan airport in 2005. The monument captures the image of the young Khan, the period of the great struggle for the unification of the Mongol tribes, which began around 1189, when Temujin became Khan of the Mongol ulus.



A replica of the same monument in one of the districts of Ulaanbaatar.


Monument to Chinggis Khan near the Bayangol Hotel. Here we see a mature man of 45-50 years old. Behind us is the unification of the Mongolian tribes, the Great Kurultai of 1206, the adoption of Mongolian writing, military-administrative reform, the codification of the Great Yasa, ahead is the reorganization of the world according to the Mongolian model, the greatest feats for the glory of Mongolian weapons.


Wax statues of Genghis Khan and wife Borte. In March 2014, the Urgatravel company opened the first wax figure gallery in Mongolia, “Genghis Khan,” which exhibits 13 wax figures of prominent Mongolian figures of the 13th century - Genghis Khan, his mother Oulen-eh, his wife Borte and four sons, great Mongol generals “of all times”: Boorchi, Jebe, Zhamukha, Mukhulai, Khasar and Dzhelme. The figures are made at the highest level, in no way inferior to the exhibits of Madame Tussauds.


Actor Agvaantserengiin Enkhtaivan, who played the role of Genghis Khan in the film “Under the Eternal Sky” and became the model for his wax figure.


A portrait of Genghis Khan, whose gaze is fixed on the capital, on the northern slope of Mount Um of the thick Bogdo uul mountain range west of Zaisan. Created in connection with the 800th anniversary of the formation of the Great Mongolian State. The official opening took place on July 7, 2006. The height of the portrait image is 240 meters, the width of the chest is 320 m, the entire occupied area of ​​​​the portrait is 4.6 hectares.


The iconic bronze bas-relief in Tsenkher Mandala, fraught with inexpressible attractiveness and magic. We are very fond of Internet users because of the successful portrayal of the image of Genghis Khan - his determination, firm and unyielding will.


A memorial stele in Dadal soum of the Khenti aimag at the supposed birthplace of Temujin - in the Delyun Boldog valley. Installed in 1962 on the 800th anniversary of the birth of Genghis Khan. In 1962, a prominent party figure in Mongolia, Comrade D. Tumur-Ochir, initiated the celebration of the 800th anniversary of Chinggis Khan, the sculptor L. Makhval created a stele depicting Chinggis Khan, the poet D. Purevdorj wrote the poem “Chinggis”, the Minister of Communications Chimeddorj issued postage stamps about Chinggis Khan, however, after an angry shout from “big brother”, Mongolian patriots were repressed, stamps were withdrawn from sale, a set of finished books was scattered, and anniversary events were cancelled.


A memorial stone in honor of the birth of Genghis Khan, also located in the Delyun-Boldog valley.


Monument on the bank of the river. Onon in the Binder somon of the Khenti aimag, in honor of the All-Mongol kurultai that took place in this place in 1206, which announced the creation of Their Mongol Uls - the Great Mongol State, proclaimed Temujin Genghis Khan, at which the Great Yasa was promulgated.


Khodo-Aral, the place where “The Secret History of the Mongols” was written in 1240.


Obo on Mount Burkhan-Khaldun in North-East Khentei (Mongolia). The Mongols, fulfilling the behest of Genghis Khan, still perform the rite of veneration of the sacred mountain, which saved his life more than once.

In addition to Genghis Khan, monuments dedicated to the legendary Mongolian women - Alan-goa, Hoelun, Borte - were erected throughout Mongolia. As a rule, ancient Mongolian women have a characteristic headdress on their heads - boktag (bocca), authentic costumes were recreated based on Yuan portraits and drawings from “Jami-at-Tavarikh” - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/ 48/TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg
http://dic.academic.ru/pictures/wiki/files/89/YuanEmpressAlbumAWifeOfAyurbarvada.jpg


A magnificent monument to the Khori-Tumat Alan-goa, daughter of Khorilartai-mergen (Khoridoy-mergen), located in the 2nd khoroo, Bayangol district. The monument depicts the plot of Alan-goa instructing his sons on the need to be friendly, to stick together, using five arrows as a symbol of unity. The monument to the foremother of the Khori-Buryat tribe symbolizes the wisdom, perseverance and compassion of all women of Mongolia.


Choibalsan, also Alan-goa.


Monument to Alan Goa on the banks of the Arig River in the Chandman-Ondor somon in the Khuvsgul aimak. The choice of place is not accidental - the “Secret Legend” says that Alan-goa was born in Arig-usun.


Hoelun or Borte.

People's Republic of China. The Chinese love the Mongol Khan and revere his figure. The Mongolian Yuan dynasty is perceived as one of the most important milestones in the history of China, when a huge prosperous multinational state was created from disparate scraps, territorially roughly corresponding to modern China, with its capital in Khanbalyk (modern Beijing), which has retained its political significance to this day. The genius of the Mongol peoples united China, just as before, at the other end of the ecumene, it united the scattered ancient Russian principalities into an effective state formation. It is obvious that our statesmen have a lot to learn from their Chinese colleagues in terms of respect for the figure and legacy of Genghis Khan!


A bronze monument to Genghis Khan in the city of Song Yuan, Jilin Province in the People's Republic of China, the author of which is a young sculptor from Mongolia A. Ochir. It is noticeable that Genghis Khan has a face with a large admixture of Han blood, as if he came from the most sinicized - southern, southeastern and western aimags of Inner Mongolia. The pointing gesture to a bright future makes Genghis Khan look like the Great Helmsman.


Monument to Genghis Khan in the city of Ordos, Khoshun Yijinholo, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. As you know, in Ordos there is a memorial complex Ejen-horo, where the original things of Genghis Khan were kept - a white and black banner, weapons, a bow and a sword, the hair of the khan, etc., unfortunately destroyed in the flames of the cultural revolution.


In front of the khan’s tomb stands a 21-meter-high sculpture of Genghis Khan, holding a Mongolian military standard in his hands. The statue has an inscription in Mongolian - “Son of Heaven”.


At the same complex.

In Hailar, the capital of the Hulunbuir aimag of Inner Mongolia, there is an entire square named after Genghis Khan. All of it is dotted with majestic monuments dedicated to the deeds of the khan and his associates.


And this is an impressive monument in Hohhot.

Kazakhstan.


The Independence Monument on Republic Square in Almaty, opened in 1996. One of 10 bas-reliefs, which depicts Kazakhstan as a stronghold of the great Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan sits in the center.

Foggy Albion.


The statue, whose author is the talented son of the Buryat people Dashi Namdakov, is located near Hyde Park at the Marble Arch. Installed in 2012 on the eve of the Olympics after Dasha’s meeting at Buckingham Palace with the Queen’s husband, Philip Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921). It was cast in a workshop in northern Italy and delivered piece by piece to the UK. According to some reports, a year later, the Minister of Defense of Mongolia, Mr. D. Bat-Erdene, bought a sculpture of the famous Buryat artist for two million dollars.

As you can see, Dashi departed from the established canon; he has a different, interesting and unusual rendering of the image of the khan. However, the Artist with a capital “A” is allowed everything. Genghis Khan, in the sculptor’s reading, appears as a medium, the son of Heaven, who seems to be meditating, concentrating, accumulating strength and energy before great achievements, which is not surprising, because he mastered esoteric practices and psychotechnics developed by ancient nomads, but not reached us.

What about Russia? Perhaps the only work on the territory of the Russian Federation in honor of the Mongolian hero is the statue of “Genghis Khan”, created by sculptor Ivan Korzhov in 2005. The majestic posture, the firm gaze of penetrating eyes, the whip tightly clenched in his hand indicate that this is a real Master of the steppe, a stern warrior, leader. The talented work of the Russian sculptor enjoys enormous success in the Russian segment of the Internet.

There are also unnamed monuments, whose location and authorship are difficult to establish.


The author and location are not clear, but apparently these are figures of Genghis Khan and his grandson Kublai, assembled from stone blocks. The Keshikten guards resemble the terracotta warriors from the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi. Most likely this is China.


It is unknown where these monuments stand.


Somewhere in Inner Mongolia, judging by the hieroglyphs.

Well, and some more coins.


The Kazakhs pleased us with collectible coins of 100 tenge.


The Coin Invest Trust company, commissioned by the Bank of Mongolia, minted in 2014 a silver and gold coin “Genghis Khan” with a face value of 1000 tugriks, i.e. approximately 26 rubles at the current exchange rate, although of course they cost hundreds of times more.


The 999-carat gold coin weighs 0.5 g and has a diameter of 11 mm. Circulation - 15,000 pcs.

Thus, in many countries of the world, the installation of monuments to Genghis Khan and other outstanding figures of ancient Mongolian history does not raise questions or complaints, does not encounter obstacles, but, on the contrary, is welcomed and encouraged in every possible way by the public and the authorities. The monuments themselves serve as decoration for memorable places, fit organically into the architectural ensembles of cities, attract tourists from all countries, and become favorite objects of visit and veneration.

Now let's ask logical questions:

Why is it that in the entire ethnic Buryat-Mongolia - from Aga to Ust-Orda, in Ulan-Ude - this pulsating nerve of Buryat-Mongolian life, there is still not only a monument dedicated to Genghis Khan, but at least a street, an alley, a memorial a sign in honor of a great man?

Why is this idea not proposed and promoted by art critics, scientists, architects, and public organizations? What are they so terrified of, what or who are they intimidated by?

What forces hinder the installation of the monument and do they hinder it?

Haven’t we put contrived mental blinders on ourselves and isn’t it time to remove the taboo from the personality of Genghis Khan?

Isn't it time to raise the issue of installing a monument at the highest level?

On the banks of the Tuul River, 54 km east of Ulaanbaatar, stands a majestic forty-meter statue of Genghis Khan sitting on a horse - the tallest equestrian statue in the world. There are 36 columns installed around it, symbolizing the 36 khans who led Mongolia after Genghis Khan.

There is not a person in the world who has not heard this name of the cruel Mongol conqueror who conquered a huge part of the world in the 13th century; a warrior who sowed destruction and death around himself. But not everyone knows what an important role Genghis Khan played in the fate of Mongolia, because it was he who was the founder of the Mongol Empire, the most colossal of which humanity has never known in its entire history.

The statue of Genghis Khan is considered one of the nine wonders of Mongolia and the main symbol of the state. For the entire Mongolian people, this monument is of great importance, because for them Genghis Khan is the man with whom the history of the nation begins.

The statue of Genghis Khan is considered one of the nine wonders of Mongolia and the main symbol of the state.

The Genghis Khan monument is more than just a statue. It is installed on a round base with a diameter of 30 meters and a height of 10 m. Plus, the equestrian statue itself is hollow and consists of two floors. Inside the complex there are several interesting objects that are definitely worth a visit. The pedestal houses a historical museum dedicated to the Mongol khans; a huge map on which you can trace all the conquests of the great Genghis Khan; art Gallery; conference hall; several restaurants; billiards room; souvenir shop.

The opening of the monument, which took 250 tons of stainless steel, took place in 2008 after three years of construction. Today, the statue of Genghis Khan is one of the most popular attractions in Mongolia.

The place where the huge steel Genghis Khan rises on the hill has its own history associated with the great warrior. According to legend, this is where the history of the Mongol Empire as a whole begins. In 1177, young Temujin, who would later take the name Genghis Khan, discovered a golden whip on the top of a hill, which symbolized good luck. For Temujin, this discovery became a sign that the gods favored him in realizing his dream of uniting the Mongols scattered around the nomadic tribes. He accomplished his plan: in 1206, the Great Mongol Empire was formed by his forces, and a copy of the famous golden whip can still be seen today inside the base of the statue.

In addition to the whip in the tourist complex, the visitor is invited to try dishes according to traditional Mongolian recipes, play a game of billiards, or take the elevator to the observation deck located in the head of Genghis Khan’s horse. From there, from a thirty-meter height, there is a stunning view of the mountains and plains, of the endless mesmerizing Mongolian steppes. This panorama is especially beautiful in spring, when tulips bloom everywhere.

Today, a theme park of the same name is being built around the statue of Genghis Khan, dedicated to the era of his reign and the peculiarities of life of the Mongolian people in those days. There is also a version that the future cultural and historical complex will be called “Golden Whip”. It is planned to divide the park into six parts: a warriors’ camp, a craftsmen’s camp, a shamans’ camp, a khan’s yurt, a cattle breeders’ camp and an educational camp. It is also planned to decorate the park with an artificial lake and set up an open-air theater. The total estimated area of ​​the park is 212 hectares.

How to get there
The statue of Genghis Khan is located 54 km from Ulaanbaatar. Sightseeing buses run here. You can only get there by car or taxi (800 MNT per km). The cost of visiting the complex is 700 MNT.