Indian ornament in art. Types and designation of Indian ornaments
Every person has a need for beauty. Since time immemorial, people have tended to decorate themselves and environment images that are observed around.
India is a country not only of riotous colors of amazing nature, but also of a variety of magnificent patterns, the most popular of which are floral ones, can be seen in architectural forms, interior items, handicrafts, dishes, clothing, fabrics and body jewelry.
The most revered flower and symbol of India is the lotus, images of which are most often seen in the second place in popularity is the mango fruit. There are often images of trees. In the art of Islamic India (Islam prohibits depicting people and animals), they are the only possible decorative elements.
The favorite animals of Indians, judging by traditional drawings, are elephants, lions and camels. Luxurious birds are also often depicted - peacocks, parrots.
Indian patterns also refer to religious themes. The most common symbol is Aum (Om), the swastika, and the attributes of the gods - a trident, a drum, a check mark with a dot in the middle.
Among geometric and abstract elements, the undisputed leader is the Indian cucumber, or paisley. You can often find a stylized image of the sun.
Quirky, complex and original Indian patterns often perform not only aesthetic function, but also carry sacred meaning. Most
a clear confirmation of this - Indian painting on the body (mehendi, mehindi, mehndi), which has become one of the most recognizable signs of this amazing country.
Body patterns served as amulets, protecting their owners from illness, misfortune and even death. They were also used to attract love. The exquisite ornament on the hands attracted the eye to the woman while performing the dance, and the smell of henna mixed with essential oils inflamed passion. It is believed that images of plants, birds and animals on a woman’s body connect her with nature, reproduction, nutrition and growth.
The symbolism of mehendi is manifested in the application of the signs rupa (bodily), yati (rebirth), svar (sun), atman (individuality, soul).
Everyday images are quite simple, but for the holidays, girls and women cover their bodies with wondrous flowers, intricate lace motifs and fancy arabesques, revealing the nature of the celebration. With a special meaning wedding mehendi is given. On the eve of the ceremony, experienced female relatives used thin metal or wooden chopsticks they paint the body of the newlywed, initiating her into the secrets of marriage. Needless to say, what
The more complex the drawing ended up being, the more prepared the bride turned out to be, and the happier the union was?!
Indian women believe that wedding mehendi will attract a lot of voluptuousness, love, care into the married life, and will help maintain the fidelity of the husband. The most painted areas are the hands, wrists, feet and ankles; the paint lasts longer here due to the characteristics of the skin. By the way, the design on the hands is a kind of guarantor of the honeymoon, since the young wife is traditionally freed from household duties while the wedding painting is preserved on her hands.
Is it any wonder that Indian designs on the hands and feet are gaining more and more popularity all over the world?
Publication 2016-02-01 Liked 3 Views 1708
What to combine with Indian ornaments
The culture of each ethnic group has evolved over centuries; this mosaic consists of music, songs, literature, national clothes and many more elements. Traditional ornament is an integral part of culture, unique identification mark. It can be found on dishes, objects, clothes and even on the body, as is the case with Indian.
Rich Indian patterns on fabric
If you turn your attention to the patterns decorating Indian textiles, then here too these people do not betray themselves: a riot of colors, abundance small elements, excess achieved harmony. Popular Topics for ornaments it is the world of nature and animals. lavishly decorated with flowers, mangoes, images of lotus, elephants, peacocks, tigers and fish.
At the same time, each region has different patterns; for example, in Rajasthan the pattern of small dots is very popular, and in the state of Uttar Pradesh the main motif is the tree of life.
There are even special ones. Bandhana is an ancient prototype modern pattern tie-dye, when the image is created using knots on the fabric, tied while painting. The most common technique of applying a design to fabric is with the help of special wooden seals, and in especially exclusive cases - by hand with a brush. If geometric patterns or plant patterns, figures of people, animals are immediately woven from yarn - this is called itkat.
Famous oriental paisley pattern
Paisley can be called one of the most famous patterns from the East. You may know it under the name “Indian cucumber”, buta, Turkish bean. This almond-shaped element can be found in traditional designs of Persia, Iran and India.
Its origin is not fully known and there are several different versions on this matter, but the meaning is similar in all cultures - this is fertility and the beginning of a new life... In India, inside a frame of images of Indian cucumbers they wrote their wishes, since it was believed that the pattern would help what was written come true .
In Europe, the paisley pattern became popular in the 18th century, and fashion has often returned to it since then. This ornament experienced its last bright boom during its heyday, and, apparently, now its time is coming again, because it appears in the collection of one designer or another.
How to combine Indian patterns in clothes
If you choose a scarf, belt or other small accessory with an oriental pattern, then you can safely combine it with clothes rich colors, because India loves bright colors! It is better to choose plain accessories for a dress with a similar color. A paisley blouse will look great with black jeans or trousers. Fans
Indian patterns are amazing. They attract with their intricate shapes and life-affirming stories. Admirers of Indian culture apply them to their hands and feet, paint fabrics with them and create fancy accessories based on these motifs. Paisley curls (“paisley”) inspire the creation of masterpieces by the most venerable fashion couturiers. Often this motif, like solar panels, is used in interior design for the manufacture of frescoes, lamps, furniture upholstery, and carvings. And what can we say about tattoo art! The most famous salons offer millions of designs for both temporary and permanent tattoos, which are based on amazing Indian patterns.
It's safe to say that ancient Indian The art of painting today is experiencing another period of universal adoration.
Mehendi and its history
Mehendi is the art of applying designs on the body with paints made from henna. The history of this painting is so ancient that it is no longer possible to accurately determine its exact age and ancestral home. Hindus are confident that their Aryan ancestors stood at the origins of the origin, and this happened at least five thousand years ago. And if the time of the emergence of disputes among historians does not cause any disagreement, there are still disagreements about the place. Most likely, ancient art originated in the territory Ancient Egypt, since it is precisely this version that is supported by archaeological finds. The Egyptians painted the feet and palms of the dead with henna, believing that this would ease their difficult journey to the afterlife.
At the beginning of the 12th century henna painting has become widespread in India. From that moment, the formation of the art of mehendi began in the form in which we know it. Today, Indian patterns on hands can be seen almost anywhere in the world.
Fabrics
For India traditional materials From time immemorial, cotton and silk have been used. And whatever the influence of the West, these materials remain relevant today in this country. Traditional Indian patterns are used for embroidery and painting. Young people, of course, pay attention to Western fashion, but Indians celebrate the most solemn events in life by wearing the same clothes that their ancestors wore for many thousands of years in a row.
Symbolism
Triangles and solar symbols, strict geometric patterns and plexuses of leafy branches are the underlying symbols Indian art paintings. And the role of each of these elements goes far beyond the boundaries of ordinary decorativeness. What secrets do ancient Indian patterns keep? The meaning of each element is firmly associated with its image.
For example, connected triangles symbolize the unity of two principles: male and female, heavenly and earthly, giving and receiving.
Swastikas, or solar symbols, are ancient signs that contain the deepest symbolism. They seem to describe the course of the Sun across the sky, the flows of its life-giving energy, giving fertility and health.
The stars strengthen the connection with the Deities and express hope.
Squares and rhombuses are the simplest symbols of home, native shelter.
The protective meaning of circles is known in many ancient cultures, but Hindus see this sign as even more deep meaning. For them, a circle is a symbol of the turn of life. A circle with burning flames (“pakriti”) implies rebirth, growth of life-giving forces, a new beginning.
Meditation Basics
Not a single mehendi artist or textile artist from India will do her work in a hurry. Indian patterns in this regard are similar to Japanese art calligraphy. They are applied leisurely, in a calm atmosphere. The master is protected from the bustle of the world, tunes into a certain mood, picks up his instrument and begins to create. Perhaps this is precisely what Indian patterns owe their magical protective power...
Publication 2016-02-01 Liked 3 Views 1708
What to combine with Indian ornaments
The culture of each ethnic group has evolved over centuries; this mosaic consists of music, songs, literature, national clothing and many more elements. Traditional ornament is an integral part of culture, a kind of identification mark. It can be found on dishes, objects, clothes and even on the body, as is the case with Indian.
Rich Indian patterns on fabric
If you turn your attention to the patterns that decorate Indian textiles, then here too these people do not betray themselves: a riot of colors, an abundance of small elements, excess that has achieved harmony. Popular themes for ornaments are the natural world and animals. lavishly decorated with flowers, mangoes, images of lotus, elephants, peacocks, tigers and fish.
At the same time, each region has different patterns; for example, in Rajasthan the pattern of small dots is very popular, and in the state of Uttar Pradesh the main motif is the tree of life.
There are even special ones. Bandhana is an ancient prototype of the modern tie-dye pattern, when the image is created using knots on the fabric, tied while dyeing. The most common technique of applying a design to fabric is with the help of special wooden seals, and in especially exclusive cases - by hand with a brush. If geometric patterns or plant patterns, figures of people and animals are immediately woven from yarn, this is called itkat.
Famous oriental paisley pattern
Paisley can be called one of the most famous patterns from the East. You may know it under the name “Indian cucumber”, buta, Turkish bean. This almond-shaped element can be found in traditional designs of Persia, Iran and India.
Its origin is not fully known and there are several different versions on this matter, but the meaning is similar in all cultures - this is fertility and the beginning of a new life... In India, inside a frame of images of Indian cucumbers they wrote their wishes, since it was believed that the pattern would help what was written come true .
In Europe, the paisley pattern became popular in the 18th century, and fashion has often returned to it since then. This ornament experienced its last bright boom during its heyday, and, apparently, now its time is coming again, because it appears in the collection of one designer or another.
How to combine Indian patterns in clothes
If you choose a scarf, belt or other small accessory with an oriental pattern, you can safely combine it with clothes in rich colors, because India loves bright colors! It is better to choose plain accessories for a dress with a similar color. A paisley blouse will look great with black jeans or trousers. Fans
