German Renaissance architecture. Architecture of Germany

Type: mountaineering, rock climbing, sea, active recreation
Area: Crimean peninsula, Southern coast
Duration: 6 or 9 days (you can join both for the entire program and for the first 6 days in Simeiz)
Promotion price " Early booking", as well as the "Bring a friend" promotion: RUB 21,600 ( full course) when booking before April 30, 2019; 18,700 rub. (6 days, only days in Simeiz) when booking before April 30, 2019. The promotional price is valid for a group of 6 people or more.
Standard price (for a group of 6 people): RUB 27,600 (9 days, full course); RUB 24,700 (6 days, only days in Simeiz).
For a group of 4 people, the standard cost increases by 10%, for a group of 2 people - by 20%, for an individual program - by 50%.
Included in cost: accommodation in a comfortable private camp on days 1 to 6, accommodation in the mountains in houses on days 7 to 9, transfer according to the program on days 6 and 9 (from Simeiz to the camp in the mountains and back at the end of the program), organization of three meals a day during accommodation time in the mountains in days 7-9, services in the camp (gas, gas stove, drinking water, kitchen, dining room, wardroom, class, electricity, shower and toilet), registration with the Control and Rescue Service of Crimea, group climbing equipment (ropes, quickdraws, necessary belay points, rock hammers, pitons, station loops, public carabiners for stations, etc.), services of qualified guides and instructors, organizational costs and fees, and advice on purchasing profitable air tickets.
The price does not include: air travel to Simferopol and back, accommodation in Simeiz on the last day if necessary, meals in the resort village of Simeiz on days 1 to 6 and in the evening on the last day - individual meals in a cafe or prepared independently at the base from products purchased in the store, medical insurance.

An opportunity to get acquainted with mountaineering and rock climbing, even if you have not done it before. A rich program with a deep immersion into the world of exciting adventures.

➥ The application does not obligate you to anything. You will simply receive more detailed information.

In the school program

We invite you to the peaks of Crimea, warmed by the southern sun! The sea is included. Classes are held in groups according to skill levels. You can go on this trip without any mountaineering or rock climbing experience. It’s enough just to love active recreation.

A great opportunity to combine active recreation with swimming in the sea. The first part of the School takes place in the resort village of Simeiz on the Black Sea coast. In the second part of the School we will go to the mountainous part of the Crimean peninsula. This is a unique chance to see not “pop” Crimea, but pure, virgin Crimea, hidden from mass tourism.

The program includes: technique and tactics, features of routes, working with equipment, improving skills, training in trad climbing and safe multipitch climbing with “tricks” from practicing climbers, and much more. The routes are prepared and safe.

☛ You can expand this journey by joining our the most beautiful hike in the mountainous part of Crimea with a visit to unique canyons! This trip will take place before the Mountaineering School from September 29 to October 5, and after the Mountaineering School from October 21 to 27, 2018.

Who is this trip for?

Due to individual approach, high level of instructors and a huge selection of routes The mountaineering school in Crimea will be of interest not only to rock climbers and mountaineers. If you are just about to join this mysterious world, we will carefully open the door and carefully help you enter the universe of extreme adventures.

Thanks to good infrastructure and proximity to training places, you won’t have to waste energy on grueling treks - this trip is suitable for people with any level of physical development.

Important details

• The trip is just for you if you are interested in active recreation, even if you have no mountain experience.

• Every day after classes there is analysis and careful work on mistakes together with the instructors.

• Friendly professional team of instructors, guides and organizers with many years of work and mountaineering experience in many parts of the world.

• Accommodation in the resort village of Simeiz on a comfortable private base with all amenities. Accommodation in double and triple rooms. Every day, cozy outdoor gazebos and a comfortable barbecue are at your service.

• In the second half of the trip, accommodation in the mountainous part of Crimea in a specially equipped camp. At your service are electricity, a wardroom, a kitchen, a dining room, a classroom, the Internet, a camp shower and a toilet. Accommodation in wooden houses or tents.

• In the resort village of Simeiz, meals are not included in the price. Meals are individual in an inexpensive cafe or prepared by participants themselves at the base. For this, we have a kitchen in each room and everything you need. In the second part of the trip in the mountains, meals are already included in the price.

• The cost of the trip includes all necessary public equipment. The equipment is high-quality and modern, from leading manufacturers, from ropes to belay points.

• You must have individual equipment, according to the list of required equipment. Or you can rent it on site - the rental must be ordered in advance.

• A list of necessary equipment is sent in response to application for participation. A package of information documents and a participant questionnaire are also sent. Application for participation does not oblige you to anything - you simply receive the necessary information to make a decision.

• The prices and conditions are indicated for a group of 6 people or more; promotions are not valid for smaller groups. For a group of 4 people, the standard cost increases by 10%, for a group of 2 people - by 20%, for an individual program - by 50%.

• The place is reserved by depositing organizational fee in the amount of 6,000 rubles. In case of cancellation of the trip no later than two months before the start of the trip, the prepayment is not refunded, but remains in your “account” to pay for future hikes and ascents within a year from the date of payment of the registration fee.

Description by day

1 day. Meeting of participants in Crimea. Participants travel independently to the resort village of Simeiz. This can be done simply by taking a regular bus from anywhere in Crimea. For example, from Simferopol. We will be happy to meet you right at the bus station in Simeiz and take you to a comfortable private recreation center. Accommodation in double and triple rooms on the base with all amenities, internet (Wi-Fi). Introduction of participants. Dinner on outdoors- comfortable barbecue and cozy gazebo. Everything is at your disposal! An evening walk in Simeiz along the seashore.

Day 2. After breakfast we go through a safety briefing. Preparing for the first training exit. Introductory lesson. Training on the Swan Wing rock in groups - level of difficulty from basics (getting to know the equipment, learning belay techniques, taking the first steps on the terrain) to advanced (bottom belay, cornice climbing). The difficulty of the routes according to the climbing classification (French system) is from the simplest 5a to ∞. Training near the seashore is a great opportunity to enjoy the still warm Black Sea. A walk to the observation deck - the “Diva” rock, standing separately in the sea, towering above Simeiz. After lunch, rock climbing on the “Cat” rock. The complexity of the routes is from 4a to ∞. After a lunch break, training in mountaineering techniques - tactics for climbing long multi-rope climbing routes in chains and with hanging “railings”, belaying the first and second participant on the route. Work of an organized rope on a multi-rope route. Optimizing equipment and working with ropes. Practicing technical techniques to the level of skill and automation.

Day 3. Rock climbing on the Koshka mountain massif. Learning to climb with a bottom rope on simple training routes from 5c to 6a. For those interested - rock climbing with top rope. Education correct positioning feet on rocky terrain, practicing movements and climbing techniques.

Day 4 Lessons on mountaineering techniques. Organizing your own intermediate insurance points. Organization of base stations along the route. Working on a fixed rope. Preparing for tomorrow's ascent.

Day 5 A very busy day. Independent ascent of participants (under the supervision of an instructor) to the top of Mount “Cat” along two different routes. Under the supervision of an instructor on the routes, you will hone your personal skills through an individual approach and work with everyone. There is only one group in each group: 2-3 participants and an accompanying instructor. The day begins with the Ant Hill multipitch. After rest - analysis of mistakes and shortcomings. Then we continue classes on the next route - “Eastern cheekbone”.

Day 6 After breakfast we get ready and prepare to leave Simeiz. Then, using organized transport, we move on to new adventures towards the legendary Foros edge - to the mountains! Base camp organized in the mountains under the famous Khergiani rocks, where climbers from all over the world have been honing their skills for decades. The camp is equipped with everything necessary - electricity, drinking water, wardroom, kitchen, dining room, classroom. Accommodation in wooden houses. Meals in the mountains are included in the price of the trip!

Day 7 Climbing in groups to the top of Mount Uarch-Kaya. Groups of 2-3 people climb the “Surprise” route, accompanied by an instructor. The maximum task for each group is to complete this climbing route using only their own points insurance. If necessary, you can always use stationary bolts. The safety and climbing tactics are controlled by the instructor. If necessary, the instructor provides assistance along the route. In the evening - analysis of ascents and work on mistakes.

Day 8 Today we will climb interesting multi-pitches and trad climbs (optional). It would be a big miss to visit this place and not pay attention to the multi-pitches on Warch Kai! Here you can find routes from the simplest with a climbing difficulty level of 5a to difficult 6c+. There are as many as 8 multi-pitches located within a 10-15 minute walk from the camp! Climbing in groups along the routes “Elena the Beautiful” and “Shambhala”. Other routes are possible at the participants' choice or trad climbing - based on the objective level of training.

Day 9 Before lunch, optional rock climbing. Ending the active program. Transfer by organized transport to the resort village of Simeiz. Accommodation in double and triple rooms with all amenities. Closing the event and dining outdoors - a barbecue grill and a gazebo are at your disposal. Departure of participants from Simeiz late in the evening or in the morning of the next day is optional, according to the tickets purchased.

You can participate only in the program of the School of Mountaineering and Rock Climbing or expand your trip around Crimea and also join Hiking through three canyons: Chernorechensky, Uzundzha and Great Crimean Canyon (trekking and traveling through the mountainous part of Crimea). This trip will take place before the Mountaineering School from September 29 to October 5, and after the Mountaineering School from October 21 to 27, 2018.

It is possible to continue the program for a few more days :) It will be discussed individually if you decide to extend this adventure on the southern coast of Crimea in the company of the Extreme time travel club.

☑ Reservation

A place is reserved by paying an registration fee of 6,000 rubles. The funds are used to book accommodation, contractors, transport, guides and instructors, as well as other services for you.

An agreement for the provision of services is concluded with the legal entity Extreme Time LLC, but in the meantime you can send preliminary application so that we can send you information to make a decision.

Of course, real mountaineering, the goal of which is to conquer inaccessible, icy and snow-covered peaks, cannot exist in Crimea. And there are no inaccessible peaks here, and the climate is not conducive eternal ice and significant snow cover. But Crimea is ideally suited for rock climbing. Every tourist, whether he is an amateur or a professional, has a chance to overcome the harsh and, at first glance, absolutely inaccessible rocks. There are more than enough opportunities here for learning this difficult task and for improving it.

The most suitable time for exploring the Crimean rocks is from April to mid-June and from September to the first half of November. Popular climbing routes run along the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains. On the southern coast of Crimea, a spur of this ridge, starting from Cape Aya, descends steeply to the sea. There are many steep cliffs here, the extreme walk to the top of which is extremely tempting for many climbers.

Particularly popular among those who like to climb the steep stone walls of the Paragelmen rock, Krestovaya, Krasny Kamen, Alupkinskaya, Kastropolskaya and Forosskaya walls. Near Yalta, there is the cliff of Mount Stavri-Kaya, famous among rock climbers all over the world, accessible only to professional climbers. The height of this grandiose, seemingly insurmountable rock is almost ninety meters. Climbing to the very top of such a giant is not at all easy. This process requires remarkable skill and constant training. Near Sevastopol rises the rocky Marchek Mountain, which is also not easy to conquer. But not far from Simferopol there are the Petrovsky Rocks, the peaks of which can be attempted to be subjugated by those who have recently joined this difficult task.

There is a universal rocky area on the southern coast of Crimea, intended for both professionals and amateurs - a climbing wall near Yalta, Nikitskaya Crevice. The climbing wall is equipped to the highest international standards. World famous athletes often come here.

Many climbers rush to one of the most inaccessible rock climbing sites in Crimea - Mount Sokol, located not far from Sudak. The routes on this mountain are good because the sun warms them full force only after noon, and excessive heat long time does not interfere with ascent. But in the rain, trying to overcome rocky routes is very dangerous: water can wash away the stones, thus causing a rockfall. The plateau at the top of the mountain is exceptionally picturesque, and walking along it after the climb is a great pleasure.

Several routes of medium difficulty pass along the Kastropol wall, located between the Marchek and Merdven-Kaya mountains, and along the western and central walls of the Ai-Petri massif, along the Angara wall of Chatyr-Dag. During the season, these areas are besieged by climbers, who arrive here either alone or in groups.

IN Central Crimea Fans of mountaineering and mountain recreation are attracted by the gorges of the Kizil-Koba mountain range, the rocks located in the Zmeinaya Balka tract, the rocks of the Demerdzhi and Syuyuryu-Kaya mountains, and the Watchman cliff, located opposite the Syuyuryu-Kaya at the mouth of the Grand Canyon. Climbing the overhanging wall of this cliff takes about five hours.

An excellent training ground for rock climbers has been created in the Bakhchisaray Salachik gorge. The training ground has about one hundred and twenty routes, designed for athletes of any level. Included in these routes are relatively safe, almost flat rock formations for beginners, and overhanging rocks with almost smooth walls, accessible only to experts.

Every year in Crimea, mainly on its southern coast, sport climbing competitions are held. Thousands of fans of this sport, who come here both from the CIS countries and from far abroad, participate in them. An incredible number of spectators gather for these extreme competitions, staying both at camp sites and in tent camps. They are attracted to this area by both the thirst for unusual sights and the desire to experience an extraordinary emotional uplift.

In total, there are several dozen climbing walls in Crimea of varying complexity. Rock climbing is becoming more and more popular, winning both the hearts and minds of its fans. There will always be restless people who are ready to give up the benefits of civilization at least for a while and go to the mountains to test themselves and explore unexplored corners of nature. Their name is tourists. Any trip, one way or another, is associated with some risk. Sports tourism involves risk, but any trip, one way or another, is associated with some risk. Rock climbing is not for the faint of heart. This activity is for those who have a strong body, an unbending will and amazing composure. In a word, rock climbing is a sport of leaders. Those who, having once overcome fear and uncertainty, will never allow them to triumph over themselves.

Architecture is a tectonic art form.

Main architectural genres: Palazzo (palace), Villa, schools (schola), educational houses.

Tricento period (13th-14th centuries):

Appeal to antiquity: arch (viaducts, aquaducts) - a connection of antiquity. and Romanesque styles (semicircular arch), dome (Pantheon, architect Damansky), basilica - an elongated building with columns, dividing into rooms - rooms.

Quattracento period (15th century):

Interweaving of Gothic, Romanesque and ancient traditions.

Creating a new type of city house (palazzo): a square courtyard, a large number of rooms, creating a rustic style - in St. Petersburg - this is neo-Renaissance.

Application of linear perspective.

Santa Maria del Fiore (1436) and Palazzo Pitti, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.

High Renaissance (1490-1520):

The idea of ​​harmony.

The highest phase of the cult of antiquity. The scientific base is actively used (proportions, linear perspective). Ideas of humanistic anthropocentrism. The idea of ​​"beautiful completion". The principle of central axial symmetry. Extremely high appreciation of nature (macrocosm). The architecture is monumental, but human-oriented. Highest order ownership. The idea of ​​an architectural ensemble is born (when buildings are related according to the principle: main and secondary).

Tempietto in the courtyard of the church of San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, 1502, architect - Donato Bramante. The temple marks the place where Saint Peter was executed.

Late Renaissance (16th century):

2 main trends: 1).Cononization of antiquity. Academicism. (Andreo Paladio, order system). 2).Line of stylization, increased decorativeness (architect Vignola).

The character of the park architecture is finally being formed. Regular planning principles apply.

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Several generations of great masters worked on its creation: Bramante, Raphael, Michelangelo, Bernini.

17. Fine art and architecture of the Renaissance in Germany and the Netherlands.

Northern Renaissance - Netherlands, Germany, France.

1st third 15th century - 16th century.

The features of the Middle Ages are preserved longer, especially in sculpture and architecture.

Predominantly Gothic features.

Lack of reliance on linear perspective.

The search for new artistic forms comes from the experience of observation.

Imperial interest in various optical effects.

The birth of oil painting (Jan Van Eyck).

(until the 15th century, painting was predominantly tempera - egg yolk was used to bind paints).

Advantages of oil painting: sacredness (more rich, bright), the ability to convey the texture of fur, silk, metal, etc.).

The birth of two new genres: genre painting (household), landscape genre.

The genre of portrait and self-portrait also remained.

Religious subjects.

Many artist names are unknown (as was the case in the Middle Ages).

High achievements in the field of graphics as a self-sufficient and independent art.

16th century in Dutch art - novelist artists (Romanism sought to combine Dutch traditions with the experience of the Italian (especially Roman) Renaissance, and then mannerism, i.e. they were influenced by Italian art).

Luke of Leiden, Jan Gossaert.

Great granularity, detail, lack of idealization, strongly expressed realism.

Closest to the Italian art of the Quattracento period. (early revival 15th century).

Panoramic vision, cosmism.

Lots of medieval stuff. symbolism(unlike the Italian Renaissance).

The Northern Renaissance movement was greatly influenced by the Reformation movement - the Protestants.

Netherlands:

The artists of the Dutch Renaissance (Jan van Eyck, Robert Campin, Petrus Saita, Rogier van der Weyden, Dirk Bouts, Geertgen tot Sint-Jans, Hugo van der Goes, Hans Memling) did not strive for rationalistic awareness general patterns existence, were far from scientific and theoretical interests and fascination with ancient culture. Progressive development of Dutch art at the beginning of the 16th century. caused by the development of the portrait, elements of the everyday genre, landscape, still life (Quinten Maceys, Luca Leiden, Joachim Patinir, Peter Aartsen), increased interest in folklore ( Hieronymus Bosch, Pieter Bruegel).

Pieter Bruegel the Elder - Return from the hunt (Hunters in the Snow), Tower of Babel, Fall of Icarus, Edge of the Forest (Hermitage).

Jan Van Eyck (Quattrocento, early revival) - Madonna of Chancellor Rollin, Portrait of the Arnolfini couple.

Jeornim Bosch - triptychs The Wagon of Hay, The Garden of Earthly Delights, The Last Judgment, The Adoration of the Magi.

Hugo van der Goes - Adoration of the Magi.

Architecture in the Netherlands, as in other countries of the Northern Renaissance in the 15th century, preserved the traditional gothic look, however, in the 16th century. The borrowing of order principles from Italy led to the development of a local style, where the order played a predominantly decorative role (Christian Sixdeniers, Cornelis Floris). Town halls, workshops and guilds, and city houses with narrow facades and high gables were built in this spirit.

Germany:

A complex interweaving of old and new, national and Italian, secular and religious, ideas of the Reformation and humanism.

Albrecht Durer, Hans Holbein the Younger, Lucas Cranach the Elder, Matthias Grunewald, Albrecht Altdorfer.

Albrecht Durer : series of self-portraits, Adam and Eve, Four Apostles, engravings Melancholy, Knight, Death and the Devil, Four horsemen.

Hans Holbein the Younger - Dead Christ in a coffin, Portrait of HenryVIII.

Matthias Grunewald (northern Gothic) - Desecration of Christ.

The sculpture was based on realistic folk features of German Gothic (Tilman Riemenschneider, Veit Stoss, Adam Kraft, Peter Fischer). A wave of vibrant searches also affected architecture, covering church, public, palace construction, private houses and urban planning. Impressiveness and rich decor are characteristic of stone, brick, half-timbered buildings.