Aivazovsky's paintings of children and the sea. The most famous paintings of Ivan Aivazovsky

Black Sea - Aivazovsky. 1881. Oil on canvas. 149x208 cm

At first glance, the canvas impresses with its spectacular depiction of the violence of the elements. Looking at it, the reason why the Black Sea got its name immediately becomes clear. Peaceful and gentle, blue-green and calm in good weather, in a storm this sea turns into a roaring wild beast.

In its abyss, many ships found their end during the long era of shipping in this area of ​​the world. A hint of this is the tiny image of a ship on the horizon, barely visible behind the stormy waves of water. It is not clear to us whether the ship is in distress, or whether it is coping with the fierce elements, since it is very far from us, almost on the border of heaven and earth. But, knowing the harsh and unpredictable nature of the Black Sea, one can only sympathize with the sailors caught in a storm on it.

The famous painting shows the moment when the storm is just beginning. There is still a long way to go before the rising waves reach their critical height, but the water is already filled with a deep leaden tint, and the crests of the waves show the beginning of a storm. Even a person just looking at the canvas begins to literally physically feel this rolling, because the pattern of the waves is conveyed with skill bordering on magic.

The color scheme of the painting is dark, muted, quite saturated and rich, but without a single bright or “open” shade. The entire composition is built on halftones, which should make the waves shimmer with the living colors of water in a storm. The sky is painted like steel waves. It is completely covered with heavy, lead-filled clouds, threatening a prolonged downpour and a dangerous thunderstorm. Finding yourself in such weather in the middle of the open sea is deadly dangerous. And only in the distance, near the horizon, the artist painted a light stripe, above which white, safe clouds swirl. Perhaps it is there, beyond the horizon covered by clouds, that the coveted saving land is located, where a small ship, lost in the terrible, formidable waters of the Black Sea, is striving with all its might.

The general impression of the canvas is the incredible, crushing power of the elements, which has so far lurked, not played out in full force. But soon, soon a storm will break out...

The page is dedicated to Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, a real singer of the sea and his paintings about the sea. Among Aivazovsky’s paintings there is the most famous painting “The Ninth Wave”.

The “ninth wave” is generally widespread in life artistic image, a symbol of fatal and mortal danger. People have an ancient belief that the ninth wave is the most powerful and dangerous. Hence the name of Aivazovsky’s painting “The Ninth Wave”!

But also in others wonderful paintings about the sea, Aivazovsky brilliantly expressed the great and powerful spirit of people resisting the sea elements! We are not afraid of the ninth wave!

The search for “pictures of the sea” is very popular on the Internet! And he leads to Aivazovsky!

The photo shows a portrait of Aivazovsky.

Stormy sea. Aivazovsky. The ships are caught in a severe storm! Aivazovsky's paintings are impressive! Harsh pictures of the sea!

Sea shore. Calm. Aivazovsky. The artist Aivazovsky depicted the sea in completely different ways. There is peace and quiet on the shore and at sea. In the distance a ship is sailing on the sea.

Storm at sea at night. Aivazovsky. Aivazovsky’s paintings are so “talking”, they cannot be compared with photographs!

Storm at sea already during the day. Artist Aivazovsky.

And this is Aivazovsky’s painting “Storm on the North Sea”. And the sea is different everywhere.

Venice night. Aivazovsky. An idyllic picture. Wonderful Venice. Aivazovsky’s pictures of the sea contain both drama and idyll! Fight of opposites!

Evening in Cairo. Aivazovsky.

Sometimes the artist was distracted from his main theme of the sea.

Ship explosion. Aivazovsky. Scary picture. The photo will not fully reflect what the artist conveyed to us! Aivazovsky’s paintings convey to us everything that worried the artist, and when seeing such a tragedy it is impossible to remain indifferent!

Wave. Aivazovsky. Terrible wave! The second most famous painting after The Ninth Wave.

The death of Pompeii. Aivazovsky.

The artist was no stranger to historical theme associated with the sea.

The ninth wave. Aivazovsky. The artist's most famous painting.

The ship is long gone, destroyed by the elements of the sea. There is only one mast of the ship left, on which people are courageously and steadfastly fighting for their lives. And the warm colors of the picture instill hope in the viewer for a favorable outcome. “The Ninth Wave” is not so much a tragic picture as it is heroic and inspiring hope.

Sunset on the sea. Aivazovsky.

Sunset. Aivazovsky.

A picture of another sunset.

Italian landscape.

Italy is a maritime country. What peace! Beauty! Pictures of the sea are popular on the Internet!

Kerch. Aivazovsky. Our Sea of ​​Azov.

Moonlight night. Aivazovsky.

Lunar path. Aivazovsky.

Sea with pink cloud. Beauty! Idyllic picture of the sea!

Marine view. Aivazovsky. Gloomy sea.

Napoleon on the island of St. Helena. Aivazovsky. History and the sea.

Bay of Naples. Aivazovsky. Italy and the sea.

Niagara Falls. Aivazovsky. A terrible and majestic spectacle!

Night in Venice. Aivazovsky.

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, whose real name is “Hovhannes Ayvazyan,” was a collector and philanthropist, but in the first degree he is still an artist, and the most talented and outstanding in his genre.

In fact, since the artist’s family, having escaped the genocide, moved to Poland, their surname was pronounced in the Polish manner “Gayvazyan”, and Ivan later became Gayvazovsky. Later he called himself, which variation has survived to this day, Aivazovsky, but the whole world remembers this man as an outstanding marine painter and battle painter. Many critics responded positively to his paintings, and today the top five masterpieces of Ivan Konstantinovich, compiled from those paintings by the artist that have gained worldwide fame, will be presented. So, the five most famous paintings I.K. Aivazovsky.

First place. The world famous "Ninth Wave"

Legends were made about this picture. It is the best and truly stunning creation of Aivazovsky, in which he was able to convey all the beauty of the sea during a storm. The huge size of the painting makes you raise your eyebrows in silent surprise, because such a work, detailed and masterfully painted on such a scale, is not something everyone can do.

Ivan Konstantinovich wrote the canvas in just eleven days, continuing the tradition of quick writing and not changing it at all. Perfect formation, the extraordinary plot and the very mood of the picture amaze even ordinary people who are far from art. In the center of the picture and the composition itself are the unfortunate, but still surviving sailors, clinging to the mast, who are about to be swallowed up by the elements, putting an end to their fate. And somewhere on the horizon, the first rays of the rising sun are traced with light, almost careless strokes. The storm is coming to an end. The cold hell is retreating. Truly harmony after destruction.

Second place. Victorious "Chesme Battle"

The history of Russia is gilded with the glory of many and many victories, but this one is remembered for its special merits. Chesma battle - episode Russian-Turkish war 1768-1774, which thundered back in 1770. It was after this battle that Count A. Orlov, one of the ruler’s favorites, who commanded the fleet, reported to Empress Catherine the Great about seizing control of the Dardanelles.
The artist, with a truly academic brush, paints the fading glow of a bloody battle, deafeningly merciless. The enemy ships have been sunk, and in some places their masts are still burning out, casting a red glow into the water; In the sky, the moon shines like a dragon's eye, faded and lifeless. Black, as if the sky was sprinkled with ash. Color contrasts.

The canvas, oddly enough, is distinguished by its amazing calm: everything is over, the sailors lay down their arms and heal the wounded, celebrating victory. Life has triumphed, it just has to be returned to its usual cycle, although there are still four whole years of war ahead. An atmospheric and exclusive masterpiece.

Third place. Alarming "Rainbow"

Whatever one may say, but The painter's favorite theme is restless water. A storm that scars the surface of the sea and throws sea inhabitants ashore, thunderclaps, flashes of lightning in the pitch darkness. Oceanic romance, beautiful, but no less unpredictable, alien to those who do not love the sea. And Aivazovsky loved the sea like no one else.
The painting depicts his favorite state of the sea. The ship, dangerously tilted to the left, is about to be swallowed up into a citadel of maddened bitter water; a couple of boats, like pieces of wood, are tossed by the waves, forcing the people sitting in them to lose their last hope of salvation. But there is a rainbow in the sky. According to the Bible, God created the rainbow as part of an oath to never again send a flood to his children. Maybe this is a mysterious sign to sailors..? A beautiful painting with deep meaning.

Fourth place. The quiet surface of the painting “Black Sea”

The Black Sea has always been known as a bastion of tranquility. Seagulls cutting across endless horizons dark water(from which the sea got its name), warm, humid air, scorching sun. The local seaside towns are known as health resorts, where they train the defenders of the Motherland, for whom this sea becomes a kind of alma mater. And Ivan Konstantinovich’s attention also did not ignore this picturesque corner of Russia.

The Black Sea is depicted as a serene cradle of life in the artist’s painting. With masterful strokes, he perfects the play of waves in a light breeze. Such a sea caresses the shore and sways jellyfish, shining through in the transparent water, seeming black and blue only from afar. Such a sea beckons, promising to warm you in its salty embrace, but the impression is deceptive: clouds are gathering, and soon this calm may come to an end.

A lonely ship sails on the brightening horizon, unaware of the impending danger. But will he escape the fate of being buried in this still calm water?

Fifth place. "Among the Waves", impressive and surprising

This picture is placed at the end of the rating not at all because it is somehow worse than others: Aivazovsky does not have bad paintings. But this particular one in chronological sequence was later than all the previous ones, and it is this one that can be considered a definite, even iconic and symbolic, kind of “creative testament” of a marine painter who found his unique style and put his whole soul into the creation.

This painting can be called a logical or, rather, poetic continuation of the “Black Sea”. Both continuation and completion. There the storm only shows the first signs, hinting that it will soon break out, but here it shows itself as an inexorable element, ready to devour the skies themselves, painted in dark green turquoise at the top of the picture.

You can see the pale flashes of the waves, you can almost hear the dangerous, inviting sound of the water. This is night, this is the epicenter of a spontaneous explosion. At that time, eighty-two-year-old Konstantin Ivanovich was able to show how tragic and troublesome a storm can be. “In his storm there is rapture, there is eternal beauty..." - Dostoevsky wrote much earlier than this picture appeared, the culmination picture genius creativity Aivazovsky. Masterpiece.

The Black Sea is the constant and most frequent subject of Ivan Aivazovsky’s images. A native of Feodosia, the great marine painter knew his native shores almost by heart, which is why the waters of the Black Sea are so diverse in his work. “The Black Sea” is a painting by Aivazovsky, which attracts with its simplicity and inner strength. It depicts nothing but the sea, and that is what makes it subtle and beautiful.

Marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky

Real name recognized master seascape - Hovhannes Ayvazyan, he comes from the family of an impoverished Armenian merchant. Due to his difficult financial situation, young Aivazovsky could not afford decent training in the art of drawing and painting until he attracted the attention of the chief architect of Feodosia with his natural talent.

After initial help from his benefactor, Aivazovsky was able to quickly achieve recognition and popularity. A large role in achieving the status of academician of arts was played by his unique manner of depicting water in general and seascapes in particular.

The painter's talent was not limited to images of the sea, as evidenced by his numerous portraits, rare genre compositions and subjects on religious themes. However, Aivazovsky’s only and unquenchable passion was the sea.

The Black Sea in the works of Aivazovsky

Despite the fact that “The Black Sea” (a painting by Aivazovsky, painted in 1881) is the only painting with that title, the great marine painter often depicted the waters of the Black Sea on his canvases. The artist was born in Feodosia and lived there most own life. Aivazovsky believed that it was impossible to draw water from life, since it is the most fickle and changeable of the elements. However, the shores and waves of his native Black Sea were so familiar to him that he could depict their various states from memory.

Among the huge artistic heritage author greatest number The paintings are dedicated to the Black Sea, which was the artist’s constant theme. Aivazovsky depicted the Black Sea in all its guises - in calm and storm, day and night, in the rays of the morning sun or in the fire of sunset. The work of the great marine painter leaves no doubt about his love and affection for his native shores.

Description of Aivazovsky’s painting “Black Sea”

Despite the frequent depiction of native shores, in creative heritage There is only one painting by Aivazovsky, which is simply called “The Black Sea”. This canvas was created by the artist in 1881 and offers viewers a view of the endless sea ​​space, frozen on the canvas just before the storm began. The second title of the painting is “A storm begins to break out on the Black Sea.”

“The Black Sea” is a painting by Aivazovsky, characterized by simplicity of plot and practically perfect proportions compositions. The canvas depicts a darkened sea with frequent, restless, but not yet high waves, decorated with small foam ridges. Such waves, penetrated by rays of light and as if glowing from within, were called “Aivazovsky’s waves” by the artist’s contemporaries.

The horizon line divides the picture almost perfectly into two equal parts - a stormy sea below, a darkened sky above, and between them a thin strip of land and a lonely sail rushing towards it are barely visible through a curtain of fog.

Analysis of the picture

“The Black Sea” is a painting by Aivazovsky, which attracts the eye with its relaxed harmony and unusually realistic color palette. In addition to the fact that the picture is compositionally divided in half into sea and sky, the elements of these two parts seem to be reflected in each other.

The dark clouds on the right merge and form an equilateral wedge with the dark waves of the stormy sea. The play of light and shadow in the picture creates live composition, the dynamism of which is emphasized by the slightly tilted horizon line to the left.

The symmetry of the forms in the picture is the opposite of the asymmetry in the application of colors: while the sky is replete with a rich palette of shades, including lilac, blue, azure, gray and ivory, the sea spread out under the sky cannot boast of such chromatic diversity. The sea in Aivazovsky’s painting “The Black Sea” is painted in bluish-green, muted tones. The painting “Black Sea” (Aivazovsky masterfully depicted the state of the water element) should captivate not with the abundance of details and riot of colors, but with realism, natural beauty and the power of the raging sea.

The Black Sea in other paintings by Aivazovsky

The Black Sea was eternal theme Aivazovsky and never left the canvases on which the great marine painter worked for long. The artist’s works glorify the beauty, variability and natural power of the water element, so it is not surprising that the Black Sea, close to Aivazovsky, is shown in his paintings in all its diversity and inconstancy.

The calm and serene Black Sea can be seen in the paintings “Entrance to Sevastopol Bay” and “Gurzuf”, and its waters, penetrated by the rays of the setting sun, are depicted in the paintings “View of the Sea from the Crimean Mountains” and “Sunset on the Crimean Shores”. The description of Aivazovsky’s painting “Storm on the Black Sea” is complicated by the fact that in the marine painter’s heritage there are three paintings with the same name.

Aivazovsky depicted the Black Sea in the first rays of the rising sun (“Sunrise in Feodosia”) and in a stormy wind (“View of Odessa from the sea”). In the artist’s paintings, they are engulfed in fog (“Foggy Morning”) or illuminated by the bright moon (“Feodosia. Moonlit Night”). Each image of the Black Sea indicates that the marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky carefully kept it in his memory all his life and even in Italy he did not stop painting views of his native shores.