The best Swedish bands. Swedish pop and rock music

At the open meeting, Kyky editor-in-chief Sasha Romanova promised not to write about Eurovision. We keep our word, especially since the final of the competition was not particularly interesting, and the victory of the Swede Mons Zelmerlöw was predicted by bookmakers a long time ago. Swedish music is beautiful even without any Eurovision, which we invite you to see immediately.

Ace of Base

These simple guys and girls from Gothenburg have sold 30 million copies of their albums worldwide. No one will ever count how many pirated recordings were distributed across the expanses of the former USSR in the 1990s, but at least the same number. They moved their bodies with a thoughtful look at discos to “All What She Wants,” and shed a lonely tear to “Happy Nation.” And these, by the way, are songs from the Swedes’ debut album! Ace of Base is practically a family enterprise: the group was created by Ulf Ekberg and Jonas Berggren, who invited his sisters Lynn and Jenny to the group. It was the girls who became the weak links: first one left, then the other. But “Buddha” and “Joker” are not discouraged: they hired two new vocalists to help them and are still performing.

Opeth

Since 1995, when Opeth released their debut album, they have remained one of the most inventive bands in metal music. The Swedes took everything that was best invented in death, black and doom metal, mixed it in precise proportions, decorated it with complex structures, beautiful melodies and strong lyrics. Opeth's music has mellowed in the last decade (as seems to happen to all metalheads sooner or later), but it hasn't become simpler or duller. And most importantly, it hasn’t lost its atmosphere: today’s Dream Theater, in comparison with Opeth, seem like soulless technicians.

Army of Lovers

Clowning and outrageousness, conflicts with authorities and clips banned on MTV. The Musical God gave Army of Lovers just eight years, during which they managed to make waves all over the world. And all because they were serious people, even though they made dance music. Songs in English, French and Hebrew, biblical motifs mixed with eroticism - it was not so easy to come up with all this. But Alexander Bard did it. After the group's dissolution, the brains of Army of Lovers wrote books, conducted sociological research, and studied Baroda songs in the group Vacuum. AoL’s calling card was “Sexual Revolution,” but other hits were not forgotten. For example, “Crucified” and “Israelism” are heard in the program “What? Where? When?". Here it is, recognition of brain merit!

The Hives

The Swedish quintet has been around since 1989, but only became popular in the 2000s, in the wake of the garage rock 'n' roll craze. The Hives play real rock and roll - crazy, stylish and brazen. Their first international collection was called “Your New Favorite Band”, and - damn it! - the name justified itself. Among other things, The Hives are one of the best concert bands on the planet: each of their concerts is like a theatrical performance, during which the band plays with the audience, disturbs them and even puts them in awkward positions. An invariable concert trick of the Swedes is to immediately stop in the middle of a song and freeze in absurd poses for several minutes in complete silence.

Esbjörn Svensson Trio

A piano jazz trio equally inspired by classical Hungarian composer Béla Bartók and Radiohead. EST's music is modern, but not abstruse or complex (unlike the vast majority of modern jazz), so the trio's work is quite suitable for beginners who want to begin their own journey through the endless world of jazz. Esbjörn Svensson Trio were welcome guests at the largest jazz festivals, because they always played with dedication, with passion, they were alive, real; they received awards in batches, their music became more mature and more beautiful over the years, and sales became more and more voluminous. Alas, in 2008 this wonderful story was cut short: pianist Esbjörn Svensson died during deep sea diving.

Cardigans

In terms of difficulty in pronunciation, the name of the city of Jönköping can compete with the Icelandic volcanoes. Honestly, we don’t know anything about this city except that in 1992, people with similar typically Swedish surnames - Peter Svensson and Magnus Sveningsson - created Cardigans there. Two years later, the group is already touring Europe, four years later they record a platinum album, and six years later they present their main hits - “Erase And Rewind” and “My Favorite Game”. By the way, Cardigans are the only ones on our list who traveled to Belarus with the same lineup that achieved fame - back in the summer of 2006, at the Estrella Star Show at Minsk-1 airport.

Roxette

Friends advised Marie Fredriksson not to sing with Per Gessle - this, they say, would harm her solo career. It's good that she didn't listen to them! The duo quickly became popular in Sweden, but from the very beginning they wanted to conquer the world. An accident helped: an American exchange student in Sweden brought the Roxette disc to the radio in his native Minneapolis. Listeners kept asking to repeat the song “The Look”, it soon spread throughout the country, and then - lo and behold! Became #1 in the USA. Now Swedish newspapers call Per the king of pop music, and the members of Roxette are still in shape: releasing solo albums and, no, no, they will sell out Wembley Stadium.

Katatonia

At the dawn of the 90s, the Swedes, together with three groups from England (Anathema, Paradise Lost and My Dying Bride), stood at the origins of death/doom-metal - a style of slow and terribly depressive heavy music, from which gothic-metal later “hatched”. Katatonia disbanded just three years after its creation, but returned in 1996 with the powerful disc “Brave Murder Day” - and never disappeared from the radar. Over time, the growling vocals gave way to melodic ones, the music became lighter and softer, but the depressive mood was fully preserved: even the emo crybabies in the second half of the 2000s looked quite cheerful in comparison with Katatonia.

The Knife

The finest pop music with synthesizers from the 80s and sexy vocals of the Swedish diva Karin Dreyer Andersson. Over the 15 years of its existence, the duo The Knife collected almost all Swedish music awards - but the members of the group themselves did not care about this, and they did not appear at the award ceremony. The Knife's music is frostbitten in a Scandinavian way, and this is its special beauty. The duo announced their breakup last year, but Karin is sure to continue solo career: Her debut album under the pseudonym Fever Ray was no less successful than The Knife's records.

ABBA

Where would we be without them? ABBA is the main Swedish group of all time, and the song Waterloo - what can you do - won Eurovision back in 1974. Forty years have passed, the world has changed beyond recognition, but people need ABBA’s joy, lightness, naivety and carefreeness just as much as then. As always. And even the sadness in the songs of the Swedish quartet is brighter than anywhere else. In short, an endless celebration, backed by an impressive figure of 350 million albums sold. By the mid-1980s, the members of ABBA had fallen out. And they appeared together only at the premiere of the film “Mamma Mia” dedicated to them in 2008. When you are in Stockholm, be sure to visit the ABBA Museum. Just don’t forget to sign up on the website first, otherwise you won’t be allowed inside.

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2. The Knife "Silent Shout"

The duo of Olof and Karin Dreyer is one of the most important groups of the 21st century: because they managed to translate into sound a serious conversation on significant topics (feminism, economic inequality, exploitation, etc.) in a way that does not make you sleepy, - and so much so that I want to continue to think about it. “Silent Shout” is perhaps the most balanced of all The Knife’s records – there is already a significant political content here, but there are still no radical attempts to move away from the usual song structures that the group turned to later. Acrid, sharp, icy electronics, giving the effect of uncomfortable but useful alienation; caustic, paradoxical voices; polished Nordic melodicism and post-industrial digital groove: “Silent Shout” poses the most uncomfortable questions for listeners as they trample their feet on the dance floor.

3. Samla Mammas Manna "Måltid"

Prog rock is often considered ponderous and pretentious music, and, in general, not entirely without reason, but these funny mustachioed people from the city of Uppsala easily refute the universality of the stereotype. One of the founders of the Rock In Opposition movement, which combined musical avant-gardeism with politics, accompanists of Fred Frith and comedians who liked to sing more about the circus than about love, Samla Mammas Manna played complex music with a light heart - so that even ten-minute rock suites with intricate melodic plots in their performance sound like a well-executed joke. A marvelous group whose flying style seems to be best expressed on this 1973 record; it’s a pity, they are known mainly by specialists in the very genre that Samla Mammas Manna so enthusiastically refuted.

4. Refused “The Shape of Punk to Come”

From Russia, Sweden may seem like a sanctuary of socialism with human face– it is not surprising that many musicians here turn out to be witty leftists. The tough men of the band Refused made their best album by asking themselves the question: can punk and hardcore successfully fight the system and the establishment if they use the same conformist ideas as a weapon? musical schemes? The resulting answer, “The Shape of Punk to Come,” sends the fierce physiological energy of hardcore on a journey across the entire spectrum of challenging sounds: here you have jazz liberties, electronic howls, and sudden experiments with the usual song dramaturgy; all surrounded by justifiably furious guitar electricity and meaningful quotes from Allen Ginsberg, Henry Miller and Colonel Kurtz. A strong thing - Refused, one could probably even blame them for being too intellectual, but this music responds to such complaints with a direct blow to the jaw.

5. Neneh Cherry “Blank Project”

A luxurious comeback by the vocalist of the wonderful post-punk band New Age Steppers and performer of the memorable nostalgic hit “Buffalo Stance”, directed by British electronic artist Kieran Hebden (aka Four Tet). An outstanding example of Scandinavian minimalism in music (about Scandinavian here, of course, for the sake of words - after all, both writers have lived in London for a long time): in most of the songs on this album there is nothing except rhythm-setting drums, tiny synthetic details and voices, while there is enough content, drive and passion here for other careers. With the help of the Blank Project, Cherry coped with the death of her mother - and sometimes you can almost physically feel how a person fills the emptiness inside himself with music; and how this music heals.

6. Junip "Fields"

Curly-haired lyricist Jose Gonzalez is usually loved more in his solo form: classical guitar, nylon strings, soulful voice and melancholy covers of The Knife and Massive Attack. All this really sounds beautiful, but, in my opinion, the group Junip founded by Gonzalez is even better - it does not have the snottyness that is inevitably characteristic of the “sad man with a guitar” genre, and has a very special groove: these songs have a certain elasticity, they seem moving forward quickly, but without effort, as if on a cushion of air. Plus, there are the same conciliatory melodies, vocals equivalent to the line “my sadness is bright,” and a general calming feeling; “Fields” are the kind of songs that turn pain into memory.

7. Stina Nordenstam “The World Is Saved”

Scandinavia in general and Sweden in particular are rich in singing voices of such quality and character that it is no longer so important what exactly they sing (although they sing, as a rule, worthy things). Here is Stina Nordenstam, whose every song inevitably evokes a feeling of the disturbing innocence of the world; a girl singing with the voice of a child who grew up too soon. Her early albums contain more pop jazz and experiments with texture; “The World Is Saved” is a later and more conventional period, typical mid-2000s independent domesticated electropop that specifically sounds like it was recorded in a lonely cabin. It is this sound environment that seems to help Nordenstam's voice come through most accurately. These songs create a very touching relationship; I want to cover them and save them - I’m not being dramatic, I’m holding your hand, in approximately this repertoire.

8. Jens Lekman “I Know What Love Isn’t”

“Every hair knows your name”, “Some dandruff on your shoulder”, “I need a pair of cowboy boots” - the sentimental bard-mockingbird Jens Lekman even names the songs in such a way that it is impossible not to listen. Lekman's music is a chanson for the most romantic and dreamy; openwork vignettes assembled from piano, strings, a deliberately vulgar saxophone and other embellishments that are very appropriate for these songs precisely because they do not take themselves seriously. Lekman sings about a broken heart and other troubles, on the one hand, seriously (in any case, in terms of melodic beauty and sublimity of the voice, everything is according to the canons); on the other hand, with a fair amount of self-irony, constantly mocking himself and the listener a little; That’s why a semantic gap is created in these sugary songs, introducing a charming paradox into them. As the classic put it – “I love you, even though I’m mad.”

9. Lykke Li “Wounded Rhymes”

This recording is an example of how inscrutable the paths to success can be: the composition “I Follow Rivers” in a cheerful remix was at one time the absolute champion of radio airplay; This is how the gloomy princess of Swedish indie pop suddenly became a star in Russia. However, the album, of course, is not valuable for this anecdote, but for its monochrome frosty sound, stentorian semi-mystical vocals and songs that behave as if they are hiding something secret and terrible. Lykke Li went to Los Angeles to record the album - and her American partners added scope and depth to her detached Scandinavian beauty, but left the main thing: solemn bitterness, twilight grace, frosty echo; aristocratic pop music from an era of glorious decadence. This album, which nobly sings of lust and calls songs with names like “Silence is a blessing,” and sounds like high pop poetry, ambitiously and justifiably elevates everyday personal feelings.

10. The Field “From Here We Go Sublime”

The debut of Stockholmer Axel Willner, which immediately brought him into the elite of modern techno - and rightly so. Willner refined and brought to its logical conclusion the sound patented by the Kompakt label. This can be called luxurious minimalism: on the one hand, strict adherence to genre conventions with an even beat and general austerity in the design field; on the other hand, the maximum softening of a generally harsh style through airy samples and snatches of other people’s forgotten successes. The Field has voices and chords of the most comforting and patterned quality growing around the inexorable bass drum; his tracks can bewitch – and perhaps work better not even in a club, but in home environment. Someone said that techno, in its formality, essentially reflects everyday life with its ubiquitous rituals that mark the rhythm of everyday life; Axel Willner makes this life very beautiful and comfortable.

11. Hans Appelqvist "Bremort"

A rare person - so rare that there is not even an article about him in the English-language Wikipedia. By the way, it’s in vain – because the music is also rare, in the best sense. As far as can be judged from the information found, Appelquist is a kind of journalist-artist - he records real conversations of people and other sounds found and surrounds them with music: chamber, almost toy-like and for some reason terribly shrill folktronics, somewhat reminiscent of the recordings of, say, Pierre Bastien. People speak here, of course, mainly in Swedish - which adds a strange charm to people who don’t know the language. Sketches of arrangements, pizzicato, miniature melodies and even occasional choruses with verses here seem to grow through the fabric of the everyday - and in a sense, they once again prove that life is also a great art.

12. Goat "World Music"

A group of cheerful conspiracy theorists who named their collective good word“Goat” lives in Gothenburg, but claims to come from a village in north-eastern Sweden, where, thanks to a witch healer, the cult of voodoo was practiced for a long time - until good Christians burned the village to the ground. Most likely, this is a fiction, but it is not entirely clear; In any case, this story captures the spirit of Goat music quite well. They play constantly sparkling with tension, legitimately weighted globalist rock, in which one can hear the tribal rhythms of Africa, and oriental roulades, and witty tricks of fellow countrymen like the same Samla Mammas Manna; sing in an exceptionally cheerful choir - in general, “ World Music"gives the impression of an incomprehensible, but extremely fascinating ritual. Which is further reinforced at concerts, where Goat don masks and wild costumes and create exceptionally spectacular bedlam; It is not recommended to skip it on occasion.

13. Club 8 “The People’s Record”

These people also work with African motifs - but use them for much more peaceful purposes. A duo that has been modestly working for the benefit of good Swedish music for twenty years now, Club 8 released “The People’s Record” in 2010, having by that time visited a variety of territories, from Eurodance to trip-hop. Their romance with Africa and its guitar and melodic melody turned out best - the moving ethnic groove turned out to be very appropriate for this music; the result is extremely charming twee pop, usefully enriched in the areas of rhythms and dance. This, of course, is not particularly obligatory music, but it can greatly decorate life in any circumstances.

14. Fire! Orchestra "Exit!"

The most exuberant figure of Scandinavian jazz, Mats Gustafson, is good in almost all of his appearances – but he really plays to burst the heart and eardrums when his free trio Fire! turns into an orchestra of improvisational music of the highest category. Feast of musical Dionysianism for 28 people, “Exit!” (as, in fairness, other recordings of the ensemble) provide reasons for any comparisons - from the titans of sixties free vocals to Canadian post-rock, and most importantly - it sounds like an exceptionally rich, meaningful and dashing dialogue of space and chaos, order and disorder. That case when “for our and your freedom” is not a sentence, but a toast.

15. Roxette “Crash! Boom! Bang!

We started with nostalgia and that’s where we’ll end. I won't pretend that I listen to this album often; I won’t even try to formulate the world-historical significance of the Roxette group. "Crash! Boom! Bang! in a specific embodiment of a pirated audio cassette, wrapped in an awkward photocopy of the original checkered cover, it is as symbolic of the era as The Prodigy album with a maddened crab or the Mumiy Troll video, where Lagutenko portrays a hairdresser. School discos, where the most terrible thing is the white dance; tape recorders that play music; Swedish rock-pop, which combined guitar solos with shameless pubescent melodicism; house parties where they eventually turned off the lights and started slow dancing to Scorpions and the title track of this record, “Crash! Boom! Bang!”, which then seemed endlessly poignant – and still seems so.

If you're wondering why Sweden has so many talented musicians and long-lasting hits, let's start at the beginning and take a look at Swedish children. A taste for music is instilled in them almost from birth.
Anders Nynstedt, music journalist and editor of the newspaper Expressen, sees the main reason for success in children's music schools. In the 70s, 80s and to this day, training in them was not compulsory, but it was extremely popular. “Over the past decades,” says Nynstedt, “the breakthrough made by artists of ABBA’s caliber has become an example for young Swedish groups who believed in both their strength and the fact that little Sweden can have a huge impact on world show business.” .
Everything is fair. Music schools guarantee free instruments and places in classes for children. In turn, local authorities guarantee a comfortable existence for schools. A Swedish child can try many instruments until he strikes a chord that awakens his musical talent.
Europe drummer Jan Hoogland, who spent two years at music school as a child, recalls: “I sat down at the drum kit at thirteen, hearing for the first time a drum solo performed by Cozy Powell, who became my idol. I was overwhelmed by this wild power, all I could say to myself then was: “Wow!” In addition to drums, I can play guitar and keyboards, but it’s not so mind-blowing.”

2. And, of course, it’s better to sing in chorus

Many of those Swedes who are not deprived of an ear for music and a voice (and these are the majority) perform in amateur choirs. According to the Swedish Choral Union, small country 600 thousand choristers sing in 500 choirs. There are no more singing ensembles per capita in any country in the world! Sweden's choral traditions go back to its song folklore. It can be heard everywhere today - for example, on Midsommar, the summer solstice, or on the eve of Christmas.

3. Rock fans are in power

In 1997, the Swedish government established its own Music Award Export Prize, awarded to those citizens of the Kingdom who have achieved particular success in the global music market. The winners of previous years were the group Swedish House Mafia, singer Robin, music producer Max Martin, members of ABBA, The Hives, The Cardigans and Roxette.
Daniel Johansson, music industry researcher at Linnaeus University and founder of TrendMaze, explains: “Sweden's well-functioning social system allows anyone in the country to make music, regardless of their income. Behind the Swedish musical miracle lies nothing less than the country's social welfare. Hence the support of artists by the Swedish government, for example, through the National Council for Cultural Affairs.”
Every year the Council awards grants worth one billion Swedish kronor (116 million euros) to the best young artists. “Most established songwriters and producers have been able to get into this field because of community support,” says Daniel Johansson. “If they had to combine music lessons with a five-day work week, they would hardly have achieved such success.”
Another interesting initiative is the Nordic Playlist project, an online platform created by the Nordic states to distribute the latest Scandinavian music around the world.

4. Swedes behind the scenes

You might be surprised to learn how many of the tunes that make it to the top of the pop charts are the work of Swedish composers. For example, musician Max Martin, who composed hits for Britney Spears, Taylor Swift, Katy Perry, Pink and Usher, as well as for Backstreet Boys and 'N Sync. Or – songwriter Johan “Schellback” Schuster. His track record includes collaboration with Maroon 5, as well as first place on the Billboard chart in the “Best Producer” category. Finally, the third (but not the last) example is the Swedish producer RedOne, aka Nadir Hayat, who wrote for Lady Gaga, Nicki Minaj, rapper Pitbull and the boy band One Direction.
“Many of the songs that thundered all over the planet in the 90s and 2000s were born through the efforts of world pop stars and Swedish producers within the walls of the famous Stockholm Cheiron Studios,” says Anders Nynstedt, “Artists such as the Backstreet Boys or Britney Spears came to Cheiron Studios light and left with hits that were guaranteed to top the Billboard charts.”
The legendary studio was initially called “SweMix”. In 1986, it was founded by producer Denniz Pop - it was he who wrote the hit “Everybody,” the main one in the Backstreet Boys’ discography. Already in the 90s, when the studio was bought by the international record label BMG, leading Swedish producers and DJs were called to serve at Cheiron Studios, polishing arrangements for the main songs of the era. Dennis Pop died suddenly in 1998, and the studio had to close its doors. However, people from Cherion Studios - Max Martin and other producers - these days are only expanding the production of hits for export.
The Swedish show industry can boast of the best music video directors. Johan Renck came up with videos for songs by Kylie Minogue, Robbie Williams and Madonna. Director Jonas Åkerlund revolutionized ideas about music videos, creating video masterpieces for Lady Gaga, Moby, Christina Aguilera, Pink and U2.

Swedish groups:

Five sales record holders (both albums and singles are taken into account):

1. ABBA - over 300 million
2. Roxette – more than 70 million
3. Ace of Base – 50 million
4. Europe – more than 20 million
5. The Cardigans - over 15 million

...and a fly in the ointment
Written Europe group hit "The Final Countdown" recently ranked second in the magazine's readers' list of the worst songs of the '80s Rolling Stone. The Swedes, however, are not offended: every mention leads to a reissue.

5. Independence in fashion

In Sweden, many artists want to be their own boss in everything from writing songs to running record labels and promotional campaigns. This approach certainly helped singer Robin become a pop star. Among Swedish artists, she is far from the only one who proves by example: one on the musical field is also a warrior. The company Konichiwa Records, founded by her in 2005, provides the singer with support in everything: in studio work, PR and, of course, in the creative process. Robin recalls her previous collaborations with major record labels without nostalgia: “At some point I realized that I had had enough - I had to build my own musical career, make decisions and perform the songs that I liked.” As a result, she is not dominated by producer dictates, and Robin’s style and sound cannot be confused with anything.
The number of such indie labels in Sweden is constantly growing. Rapper Rebstar owns Today is Vintage Records. Electronic duo The Knife created the company “Rabid Records. And thirteen independent Swedish artists and musicians, including Lykke Li and the band Peter Bjorn & John, have united in the INGRID community.

“Icona pop” is another Swedish pop group that has climbed into the top ten of the American Billboard chart. Their single “I love it” captured young minds and reached number seven on the Hot 100 chart. The upbeat song was also loved in the United States, where it was performed in one of the episodes of the popular TV series Girls.

6. Internet pioneers

Many Swedish artists personally track online sales of their music. The online music platform SoundCloud allows artists themselves to record and distribute new tracks online. Among the active users of the site, along with twenty million music lovers and professional musicians, is the Swedish singer Lykke Li, whose songs can be heard there.
DJ Tim Bergling (1989-2018), who became known around the world as Avicii, launched his online venture X You, which claims to be the largest online studio on the planet. Thanks to X You, 4,199 musicians from 140 countries have already released 12,951 ready-made melodies, samples, sound effects, drums and bass parts.
Finally, it was in Sweden that the Spotify music service platform was invented. Founded in 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorenzon, the startup's idea was to enable Internet users to listen to and distribute millions of songs by connecting their computers and smartphones into a common network. Many Swedish artists also have accounts on Spotify. In 2016 with the popular music service integrated and social network Facebook. From now on you can get acquainted with new songs through your friend feed.

Swedish DJs

In 2011, Swedish House Mafia became the first Swedish band to play at New York's legendary Madison Square Garden. All tickets were sold out in nine minutes!

In 2012, Swede Avicii became the first electronic musician to perform at Radio City Music Hall, one of the most prestigious concert halls New York.

In DJ Magazine's Top 100 DJ Poll chart, three Swedish projects made it into the top twenty: Avicii (3rd place), Swedish House Mafia (12th place) and DJ Alesso.

7. Eurovision Heroes

The annual music competition Melodifestivalen has been Sweden's most popular television program for decades. For a couple of treasured hours, putting aside any business, four out of ten million Swedes gather in front of the screens. Any of them: from schoolchildren to pensioners - this evening discovers the music critic in themselves, personally choosing the best contestants. The winner of Melodifestivalen represents the country at Eurovision, the highest-rated TV show in the world.
Sweden has won the Eurovision championship six times. The last of the triumphs was won in 2015 at a competition in Vienna by Mons Selmerlöw. In the unspoken list of musical powers of the Old World, Sweden confidently ranks second after Ireland, which has seven victories in Eurovision.
The song contest finally became a national sport for the entire country in 1974, when the Swedes ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time with their perhaps main hit “Waterloo”. In 2013, the circle came full circle: ABBA members Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Swedish musical prodigy Avicii composed the official Eurovision anthem “We Write History”. This story, apparently, will not be completed for a long time.

Swedish Eurovision winners
2015, Vienna – Mons Selmerlöw “Heroes”
2012, Baku – Lorin “Euphoria”
1999, Jerusalem – Charlotte Perelli “Take Me to Your Heaven”
1991, Rome – Carola “Fångad av en stormvind”
1984, Luxembourg – Herrey’s “Diggi-loo Diggy-ley”
1974, Brighton – ABBA “Waterloo”

8. ABBA effect

ABBA's legacy and importance to today's Sweden cannot be overstated. Their sound, achievements and discoveries have become a kind of relay baton for entire generations of Swedish musicians. Or with a magic wand - to create more and more hits. “Sweden has a rich tradition of folk music,” says Jan Hoogland, “but many artists are increasingly drawing inspiration from the experiences of previous generations. Just as the rock band Spotnicks, popular in the 60s, influenced the work of ABBA already in the 70s, so ABBA in the 80s influenced Roxette and many, many others.”
And in the same way, following ABBA - at one time the main group on the planet after The Beatles - Roxette, Europe and Neneh Cherry achieved their fame in the 80s and 90s. Their initiative was already taken up in the 90s by Eagle-Eye Cherry, the groups Ace of Base and The Cardigans. And the latter, with dashing songs, built a bridge already in the 2000s - to the constellations of rock musicians new wave like The Hives, Peter Bjorn & John and Jens Lekman. Today, no matter what genre you take, the charts will also be dominated by Swedes - for example, performers Lykke Li, Avicii or Robin.
Today, everyone can try to unravel the secret of ABBA's success - in the museum of the legendary group, located on the Stockholm island of Djurgården. The famous four refused to open the pantheon solely in their honor. For greater modesty, the Swedish Music Hall of Fame was created within the same walls.

* According to research by Joel Waldfogel and Fernando Ferreira from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, Sweden is the world's leading pop music exporter in terms of GDP. It is followed in the ranking by Canada, Finland, Great Britain, New Zealand and the USA (according to data for 1960-2007)

Surprisingly, it is this Scandinavian country that provides at least some clear competition to English and American performers in the field of popular music. The Swedish pop phenomenon began with the legendary ABBA group back in the 70s. And since then, musicians of subsequent generations have tried not to lower the high bar set by this wonderful group.

What Swedish bands existed in the 90s?

In the 80s, Sweden gave music lovers a team called Secret Service, which became especially beloved in the Old World, as well as the ensembles Roxette and Europe, which thundered throughout the world and blew up the charts on both sides of the ocean. Well, it’s impossible to imagine the 90s without perky and beautiful songs from Ace of Base, Army Of Lovers, Vacuum, The Cardigans, Yaki-Da. Swedish bands of the 90s brought their own unique touch to the general background of pop music at the end of the 20th century and became world-famous stars.

In Russia, the “pop music” Swedes of the 90s receive special attention; they are spoken of with warmth and genuine admiration. It is enough to watch concerts under the brand “Legends of Retro FM” to be convinced of the truth of these words. And although many of the above-mentioned groups have already disbanded or practically do not function, they are happy to get together for individual performances and give it a blast. And I would like to hope that this is being done not only in order to “make easy money”, but also to once again please the fans and plunge into the atmosphere of the performances that they managed to organize 15-20 years ago.

Most of the Swedish pop stars who appeared in the 90s, in one way or another, determine the vector of development of the Scandinavian and pan-European pop music to this day. For example, Alexander Bard, founder of Army Of Lovers and Vacuum, still plays music and is much more successful than today creative affairs is engaged in producing young performers. I would like to believe that thanks to his efforts and the efforts of other musical heroes of the past, Sweden will be generous with talented performers in the first part of the new era.

We have collected the most famous and popular Swedish performers and bands of the 90s in one list and this is what came out of it ( Group - Best Album - Best Song):

1. ABBA- Super Trooper - Lay all your Love on me
2. The Knife- Silent Shout - Heartbeats
3. Robyn- Body Talk Pt. 1 - Dancing on my own
4. Ace of Base- The Sign - The Sign
5. The Radio Dept.- Clinging to a Scheme - Keen on Boys
6. Fever Ray- Fever Ray - Now's the Only Time I Know
7. Peter Bjorn & John- Writer's Block - Amsterdam
8. The Sounds- Crossing the Rubicon - No One Sleeps when I'm Awake
9. The Cardigans- Dying to Say this to you - Lovefool
10. Roxette- Look Sharp! - Must have been Love

Pleasant, has its own special recognizable style. Sweden has given the world a lot of really good bands. Although her brainchildren are mainly pop bands, they are one of those who do not cause disgust, because they do not beat you over the head with repeated two notes and three words, to match modern music... Swedish vocal and instrumental ensemble ABBA (ABBA) was one of the most successful bands in the history of pop music and popular group, created in Scandinavia. The ensemble was created in 1972 and named after the first letters of the performers' names. The quartet consisted of Agneta Fältskog (vocals), Björn Ulvaeus (vocals, guitar), Benny Andersson (keyboards, vocals) and Anni-Frid Lyngstad (vocals).
Their first success in their homeland came in 1972 after recording the song “People Need Love”. In June 1972, the song was released as a single, and this became the "reference point" of the group. In March 1973, the first long-playing album appeared, entitled “Call Me, Call” (Ring Ring). The song of the same name reached the top of the Swedish hit parade. The victory at the Eurovision Song Contest in England in April 1974 with the song “Waterloo” is considered to be the beginning of the quartet’s international rise. Since the release of “S.O.S.” in 1975, the group’s tunes have reigned supreme on the English charts. They became the first in Europe to reach number one on the charts in all English-speaking countries (United States, England, Canada, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand). You could say that the 1970s were ABBA's time. Europe are a Swedish rock band formed in Stockholm in 1979 under the name Force by vocalist Joey Tempest and guitarist John Norum. Although many consider the band to be glam metal, their style combines elements of hard rock and heavy metal. Europe gained worldwide fame in the 80s. XX century, after the release of their third album The Final Countdown (1986), which became very successful commercially - over three million copies were sold in the USA alone. From 1986 to 1992, the group sold more than 20 million albums worldwide and thus took 4th place in the list of the most successful projects from Sweden. Whether you like rock or not, you still know the band ROXETTE. It is impossible not to know this group, at least that’s what its fans say, and there are many of them around the world. ROXETTE's music is varied. Here are the lyrics, the fiery rhythm, philosophical and funny texts. As for the direction in music, the work of this group is classified as pop-rock, although compositions in country and blues styles are often found. For some, this music is pop. For some it is real rock. Opinions differ, but one thing can be said for sure: this good music, these are beautiful songs, this is real professionalism in performance. Ace of Base The founders of the group are Jonas Berggren and Ulf Ekberg; the musicians experimented in techno style. Initially, the group was called Kalinin Prospect (“Kalinin Avenue”), CAD (Computer-Aided Disco), then Tech-Noir, but was eventually renamed Ace of Base (there is a play on words in the name, so there are several translation options, for example, “trump ace.” But as Ulf explained, the chosen phrase in itself sounds good, and the group’s first studio was in the basement of a car service station, hence the translation “studio aces”). Jonas Berggren's sisters Jenny and Lynn, who studied music and sang in a local church choir, were involved in the Ace of Base project. Thus, the contours of the group were drawn, which became the four. The first song Ace of Base recorded was the single "Wheel of Fortune". But the song did not create enough excitement in Sweden, since the Swedes themselves considered the song too naive, predictable and uninteresting. But the group was not going to despair and began to look for a record company that would publish their compositions. And in March 1992, the Danish label Mega Records drew attention to them. In the same year, the song "Wheel of Fortune" was re-released for the third time, and managed to reach second place in the Danish charts. Encouraged by the initial success of their song, Ace of Base began creating their first album. At this time, the demo recording of their song “All That She Wants” drew the attention of Denniz Pop, who was known for the songs he wrote for Dr. Alban. The song “All That She Wants” became an instant hit and topped the charts in 17 countries until the album “Happy Nation” appeared on the horizon. Two songs from this album - “The Sign” and “Don’t Turn Around” overnight became popular not only in Europe, but also in Russia and Asia. E-Type, real name Boo Martin Erik Eriksson. His music career began quite early, but only in 1991, after meeting with Strakka Bo, did his first popularity come to him. The three singles he released brought him to one of the most famous Swedish TV stations, but the next solo single “I"m falling" (1993) again did not have much success. Real success came a year later, when such famous Swedish producers such as Denniz Pop, Max Martin and Amadin.In the summer of 1994, their first collaboration was released - the composition "Set the world on fire", which soared in the Swedish charts (No. 1 in the dance chart and No. 2 in the sales chart) and soon went gold. And the next single "This is the way" was No. 1 on the sales chart. In November 1994, the debut album of the same name was released, which became No. 2 in Sweden. In addition to the two already mentioned songs, the composition "Russian lullaby" and the ballad were also released as separate singles from this album "Do you always (have to be alone)" The female parts in the compositions "E-Type" were performed by such Scandinavian vocalists as Therese Lof (former member of the "pop" group "One More Time") and Linda Andersson, backing vocals were provided Martina Edoff and Anni Krats-Gutto. Army of Lovers team was founded in 1987. Alexander Bard, Jean-Pierre Barda and La Camilla can rightfully be considered the creators of the group. After releasing several maxi-singles in the late eighties with songs that were an original arrangement of light-sounding disco, Army of Lovers recorded their super successful and later became a cult debut album "Disco Extravaganza", which included such classic hits of the group as Ride The Bullet and My Army of Lovers. The innovative sound of the album and unforgettable, playful, vibrant video clips made the entire music industry start talking about the group. The group's second album, "Massive Luxury Overdose", was released in 1991 and became even more successful. The first single, Crucified, shot to the top of the charts in 13 countries around the world and stayed in first place on the US Hi-Energy Dance Chart for 6 months. For the next, no less successful single, Obsession, an unusual video clip was shot, which received a huge number of various awards. This song has become the most beloved among Army of Lovers fans.
Vacuum, a Swedish band, plays in the style of symphonic synth-pop with elements of symphonic rock, synth-pop of the 1980s. and dance music of the 1990s. Formed in 1996. The idea of ​​​​creating VACUUM belongs to the ex-member of the popular pop trio ARMY OF LOVERS Alexander Bard, who, after light dance pop, decided to form a more serious group. In addition to Bard (bass player and producer), the group included Matthias Lindblom, ex-member little-known group CEYCAMORE LEAVES (vocals) and Marina Shipchenko (keyboards). Lindblom's rich baritone and his Viking appearance, combined with symphonic arrangements and lyrics about distant planets, space, religion, did not go unnoticed, and the group quickly gained popularity, taking first positions in the charts of European countries (Sweden, Italy, Greece) and especially the countries of the former CIS (Russia, Estonia, Ukraine). In 1998, in Russia, where the group performs quite often, about 2 million copies of VACUUM albums were sold, with the main share being pirated products. Subsequently, the group began to gravitate more towards pop style and dance music, moving away from the symphonic sound. When recording the second album Seance At The Chaebol, synthesizers were used instead symphony orchestra. The third album, Culture Of Night, released in 2000 under the Cheiron Studios label, contains several new compositions, as well as remixes of earlier songs. Yaki-Da- Swedish group, the most popular hit which is the song "I Saw You Dancing". The Yaki-Da group was formed in 1994. The band's name comes from the nightclub of the same name in Gothenburg. At first the club owners had nothing against it musical group with a similar name, but later changed their minds. So the name “Yaki-Da” could be used when the group performed only in Sweden, and outside its borders it began to be called “Y-D”. Their first album, containing the songs "Show Me Love" and "I Saw You Dancing", became very popular not only in Europe, but also in South Korea, where it sold 400 thousand copies. Their second album, A Small Step For Love, was not as successful as the first and was never released in Europe. The song "Show Me Love", written by Jonas Berggren for the album Pride, was re-recorded and covered by Ace of Base in 2002. The song was included in the album “Da Capo”. Bosson, real name Steffan Olson, was born on February 21 in a small quiet town near Gothenburg. Steffan claims that he fell in love with music at the age of 6, when he first performed Christmas verses in public. Like many teenagers of the early 90s, I was a fan of Boys II Men, Jodeci, and Babyface. Bosson's first group was called "Elevate", they quickly gained popularity and won over the local music competition recording rights to Jam Lab Studios. The guys recorded 3 singles and went on a tour of Europe. But Steffan really wanted to make a solo career and persuaded him to record his song “Baby don’t cry.” The MNW brand liked this track, which released it into rotation in the fall of 1997. The song achieved top positions on the dance charts in Sweden and other European countries, and also became the title track of his first album, The Right Time. Steffan took the pseudonym Bosson. It means "son of Bo". The artist's father's name is Bo. According to the artist himself, such names are quite common in Sweden. For example, Anderson or Hudson. In general, in Sweden it is very popular for names to end with son. Bosson developed his abilities as a composer, poet, programmer and vocalist, recording at home in Gothenburg, a large city in southwestern Sweden. But as soon as the time came to seriously work on the American debut album, Steffan settled in Los Angeles. At the end of 1999, Steffan begins work on a new album, designed in the Euro-dance style. In 2000, he went on an extended tour of the United States with Britney Spears. He performed with Lenny Kravitz, Jessica Simpson, N`Sync, Westlife. Recorded the track “Never, Never, Never” with the great guitarist Al Di Meola. In 2001, the album “One in a million” was released, named after the title song, which was chosen as the leading one. theme song for the film “Miss Congeniality” starring Sandra Bullock. She personally invited Steffan to the recording session. As a result, the song entered the top 10 of the European charts and was nominated for a Golden Globe.