What is the riddle of the sphinx. Sphinx: the oldest mystery

The command line is still present in all modern versions Windows. It does not have a clear interface and is a window for entering commands. In the instructions we will consider several recommendations.

The operating system has its own graphical interface designed for flexible user experience. Using it, we open windows in which we perform various actions with one click of the mouse (create, copy, delete), launch programs, utility utilities and much more. All actions can be done in cmd, but few people will, for example, copy a file.

There are situations where you can’t do without the command line. For example, if you have a file on your computer with prepared commands, you copy them, and they will be executed quickly.

Deserves attention, . This batch file contains a sequential list of commands that are executed line by line. Thus, you automate processes and save a lot of time.

Calling the Windows 7 command line using traditional methods

1. Hold down the Windows icon on your keyboard, then the R key, type “cmd” in it and click ENTER or the OK button.

It is also possible to launch “Run” through the Windows 7 task manager. Press CTRL + ALT + DEL at the same time. On the blue screen, select " ". In the window menu, click “file” -> “new task (run)”.

2. Click “start” with the left button or the Windows icon on your keyboard. In the search field, type “cmd” and select cmd.exe.

3. In “start” select “all programs” -> “standard” to open the Windows 7 command line, select it from the list as in the screenshot.

4. If you need to call cmd for a specific folder, then hold down SHIFT (Shift key) and right-click on it. The “open command window” option will appear in the list. After clicking, the path to the folder will be written in the command line.

Creating a shortcut to the command line

The cmd console in Windows 7 is located at C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe and you can also call it from this location. This method takes a long time, so we’ll make a quick launch shortcut on the desktop:

Go to the path C:\Windows\System32\, and find cmd.exe. Right-click on it and select “create shortcut.” Copy it to your desktop and delete it from the System32 folder.
Click on any empty space on the desktop with your mouse. In the menu, hover over "create" then select "shortcut". In the window as in the picture, specify the object location path C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe. Click "next", type the name and click "done".

Note: in my case, Windows 7 is installed on drive C, but the OS may be on another local drive. Be careful! You only need to change the first letter along the way.

I advise you to appoint hotkey launch command line. Select the shortcut and press ALT+ENTER to open the properties window. In the “shortcut” tab, in the “short call” field, place the cursor, press any letter of the keyboard and OK. CTRL+ALT will be substituted automatically.

You know, how to open the command line in Windows 7. Of all the methods, I would highlight using the cmd shortcut, creating it once, you will get the fastest access to the console.

Of the common means, you can rank the following points according to the priority of simplicity: 1, 2, 4, 5. It’s up to you to choose which one to use.

It is often required which has full list privileges.

By entering commands in "Command line" in operating systems of the Windows family, you can solve a variety of problems, including those that cannot be solved through a graphical interface or are much more difficult to do. Let's see how you can open this tool in Windows 7 in various ways.

Interface "Command line" is an application that provides communication between the user and the OS in text form. The executable file of this program is CMD.EXE. In Windows 7, there are quite a few ways to call the specified tool. Let's find out more about them.

Method 1: Run window

One of the most popular and simple ways call "Command line" is to use a window "Run".

The main disadvantages of this method are that not all users are accustomed to remembering various combinations hotkeys and launch commands, as well as the fact that activation cannot be performed in this way as an administrator.

Method 2: Start Menu

Both of these problems are solved by running through the menu "Start". Using this method, it is not necessary to keep in mind various combinations and commands, and you can also launch the program of interest to us on behalf of the administrator.

Method 3: Use Search

The application we need, including on behalf of the administrator, can also be activated using search.

Method 4: Directly Run the Executable File

As you remember, we talked about launching the interface "Command line" is performed using the executable file CMD.EXE. From this we can conclude that it is possible to launch the program by activating this file by going to the directory of its location using Windows Explorer.

At the same time, it is not at all necessary to use the address bar to go to the directory where CMD.EXE is located in Explorer. Moving can also be done using the navigation menu located in Windows 7 on the left side of the window, but, of course, taking into account the address that was indicated above.

Method 5: Explorer Address Bar

Thus, you don’t even have to look for CMD.EXE in Explorer. But the main drawback is that this method does not provide for activation on behalf of the administrator.

Method 6: Run for a specific folder

There is quite interesting option activation "Command line" for a specific folder, but, unfortunately, most users do not know about it.

Method 7: creating a shortcut

There is an option to activate the “Command Prompt” by first creating a shortcut on the desktop that links to CMD.EXE.

Click RMB anywhere on your desktop. In the contextual list, select "Create". IN additional list go to "Label".

The shortcut creation window opens. Click on the button "Review…" to specify the path to the executable file.

A small window opens, where you should go to the directory where CMD.EXE is located at the address that was already specified earlier. You need to select CMD.EXE and click "OK".

Once the item's address is displayed in the shortcut creation window, click "Further".

In the field of the next window, a name is assigned to the shortcut. By default, it corresponds to the name of the selected file, that is, in our case "cmd.exe". This name can be left as it is, but you can change it by entering any other name. The main thing is that by looking at this name, you understand what exactly this shortcut is responsible for launching. For example, you can enter the expression "Command line". After the name is entered, click "Ready".

The shortcut will be generated and displayed on the desktop. To launch the tool, just double-click on it LMB.

If you want to activate as an administrator, you should click on the shortcut RMB and select from the list "Run as administrator".

As you can see, to activate "Command line" using the shortcut you will have to tinker a little once, but in the future, when the shortcut has already been created, this option activating the CMD.EXE file will be the fastest and easiest of all the above methods. At the same time, it will allow you to run the tool both in normal mode and as an administrator.

There are quite a few launch options "Command line" in Windows 7. Some of them support activation as an administrator, while others do not. In addition, it is possible to run this tool for a specific folder. The best option to always be able to quickly launch CMD.EXE, including as an administrator, is to create a shortcut on the desktop.

You've probably read on various sites advice like: “Write such and such a line on the command line and you will be happy.” But you don’t know how to get to the command line and what it is.

The command shell is a separate program that provides communication between the user and the OS. It looks like a regular window with a black screen and a blinking cursor. This is where the commands entered by the user are written and executed. The command shell interface is called the console.

In this article, let's look at 5 ways to launch the command line in various operating systems. Windows systems: XP, 7, 8 and 10.

Method 1: via Start

Let's start with Windows 7. Click on the Start button at the bottom left, and then click "All Programs". Expand the folder and click on the item we need. It is located between the Calculator and Scissors. But it may not always be in the list; for example, it is not in the example.

If you are using Windows 10, then also click Start, expand the folder and select the appropriate item there.

Method 2: use Search

Click Start again and type “cmd” into the empty line at the bottom. Select the same name from the results.

In the top ten, the search is opened with the hot keys “Win + Q”. Then enter “cmd” and click on the item that appears as a result.

For those who have Windows 8: as described above, using “Win+Q”, go to search and open the command line through it.

Method 3: through the Run window

To open it, use the keys “Win + R”. Next, in the “Open” line, write “cmd” and click “OK”. If you often go to the console, then using this method is quite convenient - what you were looking for is remembered, and in the future you will just need to press “OK”.

If you need to run it as an administrator, then in 8 and 10 you can use the context menu. Click either the right mouse button on the Start button, or use the hot combination “Win + X”. All the necessary points will be here, and, and "Command line", it will also open with administrator rights.

I don’t have Start in 8, but using hotkeys it’s quite easy to display the desired list.

You can also use the tiles on the start screen, which appears after pressing the “Win” button. Right-click on the tile with the desired name and at the bottom you can select either run as administrator, or you can pin it to the taskbar if you use it often. Double clicking on the tile will simply launch the program.

Method 4: opening the context menu

Select the desired folder, file, drive, or even empty place on the desktop, hold down “Shift” and right-click on the selected one. In the list that opens, select "Open command window".

This method is convenient because work will begin immediately with the file, folder or any other that you have chosen.

For example, I selected the Downloads folder, and it was from there that the command line started working.

Method 5: opening the system folder

Go to the “Computer” folder and go to the path: C:WindowsSystem32. There will be the “cmd” we need, make sure that “Application” is written opposite it in the “Type” column.

If you have Windows XP, then you can call the command line in several ways.

1. Click « Start - Run» and in the window that opens we write cmd.

Click " OK" and we get to the console:

2. You can also open the command line by pressing « Start - Programs - Accessories - Command Prompt» .

There are plenty of ways to call the command line in Windows XP, 7, 8 or 10. Choose any of them, and your problem will be solved.

Watch a video on the topic:

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At a time when everyone uses a graphical interface, the regular command line (console) is still relevant. This is the ancestor of the human-computer communication interface. In this article I will tell you what it is and in what ways the Windows 7/10 command line is launched.

The console is one of the types of text interface that became available to a wide range of users along with the MS DOS operating system. The essence of working with this type of interface is that all commands are executed by entering them from the keyboard.

Most people consider the command line to be a relic of the past, destined to fade into oblivion along with DOS itself. After all, the Windows graphical interface is much more convenient, visual and understandable for most people. But do not forget that the command line is not DOS, although the external similarity is certainly present - the same black window with a blinking cursor.

The console remains an indispensable management method, the need to use which may often arise not only for the system administrator, but also for the average user.

A short video on how to launch the command line and how to execute commands:

Running the command line

Even though the user sees everything in graphical form, the console has been and remains one of the main elements of computer control. Of course, the average user does not need to know commands at the IT level, but the basics of management will be useful to everyone.

To start the command line you need to go to the menu “Start -> Run”, write the word “cmd” in the window and press “Enter”. In Windows 8/10 (or if there is no Run menu item), press the key combination “Win + R”.

By the way, for the “Run” option to appear in Windows, you need to right-click on the button “Start -> Properties -> Customize” and check the box:

Open the console with admin rights

Sometimes you need to open a command prompt as an administrator. This is necessary to execute commands that require elevated access rights to the system. To do this, in the search bar of the Start menu, write “cmd” and in the search results, right-click on the found “cmd” program and select “Run as administrator”

In Windows 10 they made it a little easier, you need to right-click on the “Start” menu and select “Command Prompt (Admin)”

If necessary, the console can be found at the standard address "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" and call it from there in normal mode, or through the right button with administrator rights. You can create a shortcut for yourself on your desktop by simply dragging it from the menu “Start -> Accessories -> Command Prompt”. By the way, the “Run” input field is also a command line.

To open the console every time with administrator rights, you need to:

click on the shortcut, select “Properties”
On the “Shortcut” tab, click the “Advanced” button
check the box “Run as administrator”

Here is the console itself. As you can see, there is nothing superfluous, everything is done quite ascetically. In the window you can see the usual “copyright” sign, indicating that the software belongs to Microsoft, below is the current directory and a cursor indicating readiness to start working:

The appearance can be given some changes to make it more suitable for a particular user. This can be done by right-clicking on the window title and selecting “Properties”. There you can customize colors, font, layout and some other appearance parameters:

How to copy and paste text

The developers screwed us over because the standard “Ctrl+C/V” and “Ctrl/Shift+Insert” buttons do not work in Windows XP/7. To copy text you need:

right click on the window
select “Mark”
select text with left mouse button
right click mouse

And to paste text from the clipboard into the console window, you need to right-click and select “Paste.” But there are two options in the Properties window:

If you check the “Select with mouse” checkbox, then we can immediately select text with the mouse, without selecting the “Mark” item, and we will simply insert text by clicking the right button. If you uncheck the “Quick Paste” checkbox, the text will be inserted on top of the existing one without moving it to the right. In Windows 10, this all already works by default.

Buttons for working on the command line

For more comfortable work with the console, you can use the following hotkeys:

The Up/Down arrows help you navigate through the history of entered commands;
– enter the last command letter by letter;
– output of the previous command;
– displaying a numbered list of commands (usually the system remembers the last 50 commands, although it can be configured differently);
— moving the cursor to the beginning/end of the line;
— move back/forward one word;
— switching between insert and rewrite modes (as in Word);
— delete the entered text.

Read which ones in a separate article.

Sometimes you have to use the command line to solve computer problems. There are several ways to do this. In the right hands, the command line is a very powerful and flexible tool. With its help you can reach the most hidden settings operating system. Hackers can use the command line to show you capabilities of your computer that you don't even know about.

But first you need to find this so-called command line. Today we will talk about how to open the command line in Windows 10. Some of these methods are also suitable for other Windows systems. So watch, read and apply.

What is the command line inWindows

The command line is compulsory program any operating system for entering commands without using windows. The program itself looks like a black window with a white line. You can enter commands only in Latin and Arabic numerals. She does not understand Russian letters and does not even allow them to be entered.

Calling the command line from the Start menu

Click on the button Select the item " All applications" (if you have one), and go to the section with the letter " WITH" Click on the folder " Service –Windows" In the list that opens, you will find a command line shortcut. Clicking on it will open the command line.

Calling the command line via searchWindows

Find on , near the menu button " Start» icon with a picture of a magnifying glass. This is the windows search icon. Click on it with the left mouse button. In the input field, start writing the word “command”.

In the attached list above, find the command line icon and click on it with the mouse.

If you right-click on this icon and select “ Run as administrator", then the command line will launch with more advanced capabilities.

P.S. This is only possible if you work with account administrator.

Call the command line with administrator rights

Some actions on the command line can only be performed with administrator rights. In this case, you need a command line with these rights.

If you work on your computer under an administrator account, then you can run such a line without problems. To do this, just right-click on the command line icon in the methods described above, or

right-click on the menu button " Start", and select the item " Command line (administrator)".

Calling the command line using the Run command

Press the "" keys on your keyboard at the same time. Win» + « R».