What difficulties did Andrei Sokolov go through? Essay on the topic Characteristics of Andrei Sokolov based on the story The Fate of a Man (Sholokhov M

Essay on the topic: Andrey Sokolov. Work: The Fate of Man

Andrey Sokolov - man tall, stooped, his hands are large and dark from hard work. He is dressed in a burnt padded jacket, which was mended by an inept male hand, And general form he was unkempt. But in the appearance of Sokolov, the author emphasizes “the eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes; filled with such inescapable melancholy.” And Andrei begins his confession with the words: “Why, life, did you cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” And he cannot find the answer to this question.

Life passes before us an ordinary person, Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. . Since childhood, I learned how much a “pound is dashing”, in civil war fought against enemies Soviet power. Then he leaves his native Voronezh village for Kuban. Returns home, works as a carpenter, mechanic, driver, and starts a family.

With trepidation, Sokolov recalls pre-war life, when he had a family and was happy. The war ruined this man’s life, tore him away from home, from his family. Andrei Sokolov goes to the front. From the beginning of the war, in its very first months, he was wounded twice and shell-shocked. But the worst thing awaited the hero ahead - he falls into fascist captivity.

Sokolov had to experience inhuman torment, hardship, and torment. For two years, Andrei Sokolov steadfastly endured the horrors of fascist captivity. He tried to escape, but was unsuccessful; he dealt with a coward, a traitor who was ready to hand over the commander to save his own skin.

Andrei did not lose the dignity of a Soviet man in a duel with the commandant of the concentration camp. Although Sokolov was exhausted, exhausted, exhausted, he was still ready to face death with such courage and endurance that he amazed even the fascist. Andrei still manages to escape and becomes a soldier again. But troubles still haunt him: destroyed native home, his wife and daughter were killed by a fascist bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives only with the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. IN last time the hero stands at the grave of his son who died in last days war.

It seemed that after all the trials that befell one person, he could become embittered, break down, and withdraw into himself. But this did not happen: realizing how difficult the loss of relatives is and the joylessness of loneliness, he adopts the boy Vanyusha, whose parents were taken away by the war. Andrey warmed and made the orphan's soul happy, and thanks to the warmth and gratitude of the child, he himself began to return to life. The story with Vanyushka is, as it were, the final line in the story of Andrei Sokolov. After all, if the decision to become Vanyushka’s father means saving the boy, then the subsequent action shows that Vanyushka also saves Andrey, gives him meaning later life.

I think that Andrei Sokolov is not broken by his difficult life, he believes in his strength, and despite all the hardships and adversities, he still managed to find the strength to continue living and enjoy his life!

The image of Andrei Sokolov in the story “The Fate of a Man” by M. A. Sholokhov

M. Sholokhov's story “The Fate of a Man” is one of top works writer. At its center is the confession of a simple Russian man who went through two wars, survived the inhuman torments of captivity and not only preserved his moral principles, but also turned out to be able to give love and care to the orphan Vanyushka. Andrei Sokolov's life path was a path of trials. He lived in dramatic times: the story mentions the civil war, famine, the years of recovery from devastation, the first five-year plans. But it is characteristic that in the story these times are only mentioned, without the usual ideological labels and political assessments, simply as conditions of existence. The main character's attention is focused on something completely different. He speaks in detail, with undisguised admiration, about his wife, about his children, about the work that he liked (“I was attracted by cars”), about this other wealth (“the children eat porridge with milk, there is a roof over their heads, they are dressed, be okay"). These simple earthly values ​​are the main moral achievements of Andrei Sokolov in the pre-war period; this is his moral basis.

There are no political, ideological, or religious guidelines, but there are eternal, universal, national concepts (wife, children, home, work), filled with the warmth of cordiality. They became the spiritual supports of Andrei Sokolov for the rest of his life, and he entered the apocalyptic trials of the Great Patriotic War as a fully formed person. All subsequent events in the life of Andrei Sokolov represent a test of these moral foundations “to the breaking point.” The culmination of the story is the escape from captivity and a direct confrontation with the Nazis. It is very important that Andrei Sokolov treats them with some kind of epic calm. This calmness comes from the respectful understanding of the original essence of man brought up in him. This is the reason for Andrei Sokolov’s naive, at first glance, surprise when confronted with the barbaric cruelty of the Nazis and stunned at the fall of a personality corrupted by the ideology of fascism.

Andrei's clash with the Nazis is a struggle between healthy morality, based on the world experience of the people, and the world of antimorality. The essence of Andrei Sokolov’s victory lies not only in the fact that he forced Muller himself to capitulate to the human dignity of the Russian soldier, but also in the fact that with his proud behavior, at least for a moment, he awakened something human in Muller and his drinking companions (“they also laughed ", "they seem to look more softly"). The test of Andrei Sokolov's moral principles does not end with the mortal pangs of fascist captivity. The news of the death of his wife and daughter, the death of his son on the last day of the war, and the orphanhood of someone else’s child, Vanyushka, are also trials. And if in clashes with the Nazis Andrei retained his human dignity, his resistance to evil, then in the trials of his own and others’ misfortune he reveals unspent sensitivity, an uncorroded need to give warmth and care to others. Important feature life path Andrei Sokolov is that he constantly judges himself: “Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I will not forgive myself for pushing her away!” This is the voice of conscience, elevating a person above the circumstances of life. In addition, every turn in the hero’s fate is marked by his heartfelt reaction to his own and other people’s actions, events, the course of life: “My heart is still, as I remember, as if it were being cut with a dull knife...”, “When you remember the inhuman torment... the heart is no longer in the chest , and there is a beating in my throat, and it becomes difficult to breathe,” “my heart broke…” At the end of Andrei Sokolov’s confession, an image of a large human heart appears, which has accepted all the troubles of the world, a heart spent on love for people, on the defense of life.

M. Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of Man” convinces us that the meaning of history, its driving “engine” is the struggle between humanity, nurtured through centuries of experience folk life, and everything that is hostile to “simple moral laws.” And only the one who absorbed these organic human values into his flesh and blood, “hearted” them, can, with the power of his soul, resist the nightmare of dehumanization, save life, protect the meaning and truth of human existence itself.

/ / / The image of Andrei Sokolov in Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of Man”

War always leaves a deep mark on the body of society. Many talented people wrote works that reflected the horrors of war. The famous Russian writer Mikhail Sholokhov also dedicated this scary topic a lot of lines.

In the story “The Fate of a Man,” Sholokhov talks about the fate of the main character Andrei Sokolov, who suffered all the hardships of military events. But why then is the story not named after the hero? Because in his image he is personified common destiny people who have suffered a terrible tragedy.

The story is told in the first person. The narrator talks about his journey, during which he accidentally meets a man and his little son. The acquaintance is unobtrusive and frank. The man clearly needs someone to listen to him. But he does not complain about fate and does not expect pity from his interlocutor, but simply tells his story, knowing that now it is close to everyone, despite the fact that peacetime has come.

Andrei Sokolov begins his story from the days of his youth. He speaks honestly about his ardor, that he could have drunk too much. But he was very lucky with his wife. She was a truly understanding person. Even when Andrei came home drunk, she did not increase the scandal, but simply put him to bed and quietly stroked his head. In the morning, his wife calmly asked him not to drink so much anymore. And Sokolov felt so ashamed that he did not want to upset the wise woman anymore. Soon they had children: a son and two daughters. Sokolov earned money for a small house and they began to live, although not richly, but no worse than others.

In their measured, quiet, but happy life, war invades. Andrei, like many others, receives a summons and is sent to the front. On the platform he says goodbye to his family. The wife, who always seemed so calm and wise, now looked as if she had lost her mind. She didn’t want to let Andrei go. He even had to push her away in the heat of the moment, which he would always regret later.

Sokolov’s image is courageous and strong, but with his words about his wife, it is noticeable how vulnerable he is.

At first, the war spared Sokolov, but later his luck ran out. He is captured by the Germans. They were locked in an old church and kept for later interrogation. Andrei accidentally overhears a conversation between two prisoners and learns that one of them wants to denounce a colleague in order to save himself. The main character cannot stay away and commits lynching. This act demonstrates the fair character of the hero. He cannot tolerate meanness towards others.

Sokolov – strong personality, and therefore decides to escape. But the first escape turns out to be unsuccessful. For disobedience, he is transferred to a punishment cell, and later, following a denunciation, Andrei is brought to the commandant for “spraying”. Here the German offers him a toast to the victory of German weapons, but Sokolov refuses. He does not ask for mercy, but is ready to withstand all torture. Sokolov surprised the commandant with his pride and courage. And he, surprisingly, spared the enemy, and even gave him some bread and lard. This food main character shares honestly with his comrades.

The war ended, Sokolov was able to survive, but none of his family was left because of a bomb that hit the house. At first, the hero does not know why he should continue to live, but one day he meets little boy, who also has no one left, and he takes him in with him. Two lonely souls came together to become a family.

Andrei Sokolov, the main character of M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of Man."
The hero had a difficult fate, but being a Man with capital letters, he bravely endured all the trials, going through the paths of war.
Before the war, Andrei worked as a driver, becoming interested in this craft for ten years. He got married, lived with his wife in perfect harmony, a modest girl at first glance, who became a faithful and understanding friend in life. Andrei’s children, who grew up with a hardworking father and affectionate mother, studied “excellently” and delighted their parents.
The parting in July 1941 was all the more bitter. With blood, the hero tore his wife from his heart, she said goodbye to him forever.
IN military biography Andrei Sokolov has a place for both heroism and captivity. In 1942, while delivering shells to a battery repelling the enemy, he was shell-shocked. With the remnants of the division, barely dragging his feet, but full of desire to live, the hero entered new period of your life - captivity. Having shown courage and perseverance, loyalty to ideals, the hero, who strangled the traitor with his own hands on the first day of captivity, endured the hardships of wandering around the camps. The thought of home and loved ones warmed him. Surviving and returning became his goal. Hunger, hard work in the mines of Germany, and bullying from the “owners” could not break the man. Even his overseers recognized his soldierly character when, exhausted by hunger, he refused to drink or eat “for the victory of Germany.”
At the end of the war, when the fascist forces, thinned by battles, did not disdain the labor of prisoners, Andrei was lucky to work as a driver for a German engineer protective structures. Having fed himself a little, the hero planned to run to his own. Taking advantage of the German's craving for alcohol and stocking up on the uniform of the enemy army, Sokolov took the fascist behind the front line and, under artillery fire, delivered him to the Russians. Andrei was waiting for a reward for heroism and difficult news.
Back in 1942, the house in which his family lived was destroyed during an air raid. His wife and daughters died. The hero's heart was ready to petrify from grief, only the news of his son saved him. Arriving from Soviet army before Berlin, Sokolov was preparing for the long-awaited meeting, but on May 9, Victory Day, a German sniper interrupted this last contact. Andrei said goodbye to his former life at his son’s coffin.
Having drawn the line, with a heart petrified from grief and experience, the hero did not return to the crater on the site of his home. He could not stay in his native Voronezh; he found shelter with a fellow soldier in Uryupinsk.
He returned to work by car, transporting collective farm grain to the elevator. But alone small man- a five-year-old boy, a street child near the tea shop, awakened Andrei’s heart to a new life. Like a sprout, the boy broke through the stone of his heart and returned love and fatherly care to the hero’s life.
Sholokhov ends the work with stingy male tears. These are tears strong man, who went through the hell of war and lost loved ones, but returned to a new life.

“Why have you, life, maimed me so much? I have no answer either in the dark or in the clear sun...”

M. Sholokhov

During the days of the Great Patriotic War, when M. Sholokhov was a correspondent for Pravda at the front, he wrote many essays about the courage and heroism of the Russian people. Already in the first military essays of the writer, the image of a man who preserved what makes him invincible emerged - living soul, cordiality, philanthropy. Sholokhov tried to tell about ordinary participants in the war courageously fighting the enemies of their homeland in his last major work, “They Fought for the Motherland,” but the novel remained unfinished. From created in post-war years The story “The Fate of a Man” (1957) entered the treasury of not only Russian but also world literature.

“The Fate of a Man” is a story-poem about a man, a warrior-worker who endured all the hardships of the war years and managed to carry through incredible physical and moral suffering a pure, broad soul open to goodness and the Light.

"Man's Fate" describes unusual, exceptional events, but the plot is based on real case. The story is structured in the form of a confession by the protagonist. About his participation in the civil war, about the fact that he was already an orphan from a young age, about the fact that in the hungry year of twenty-two he “went to Kuban to fight with the kulaks, and that’s why he survived,” he speaks in passing, focusing in contrast on life with his family before the Patriotic War and mainly during the most recently ended war.

We learn that before the war, Andrei Sokolov was a modest worker, a builder, and the father of a family. He lived ordinary life, worked and was happy in his own way. But war broke out, and Sokolov’s peaceful happiness, like millions of other people, was destroyed. The war tore him away from his family, from home, from work - from everything that he loved and valued in life.

Andrei Sokolov went to the front to defend his homeland. His path was difficult and tragic. All the hardships and troubles of the wartime fell on his shoulders, and at the first moment he almost disappeared into the general mass, becoming one of the many workers in the war, but this is a temporary retreat from human Andrey he remembers later with the most acute pain.

The war became for Sokolov a road of endless humiliation, trials, and camps. But the hero’s character and his courage are revealed in spiritual combat with fascism. Andrei Sokolov, the driver carrying shells to the front line, came under fire, was shell-shocked and lost consciousness, and when he woke up, there were Germans around. The human feat of Andrei Sokolov truly appears not on the battlefield or on the labor front, but in conditions of fascist captivity, behind the barbed wire of a concentration camp.

Far from the front, Sokolov survived all the hardships of the war and endless bullying. The memories of the B-14 prisoner of war camp, where thousands of people behind barbed wire were separated from the world, where there was a terrible struggle not just for life, for a pot of gruel, but for the right to remain human, will forever remain in his soul. The camp also became a test of human dignity for Andrei. There he had to kill a man for the first time, not a German, but a Russian, with the words: “What kind of guy is he?” This event became a test of the loss of “one of our own”.

Then there was an unsuccessful escape attempt. The climax of the story was the scene in the commandant's room. Andrei behaved defiantly, like a man who has nothing to lose, for whom death is the highest good. But the strength of the human spirit wins - Sokolov remains alive and passes one more test: without betraying the honor of a Russian soldier in the commandant’s office, he does not lose his dignity in front of his comrades. “How are we going to share the food?” - his bunk neighbor asks, and his voice trembles. “We weigh equally,” Andrey answers. - We waited for dawn. Bread and lard were cut with a harsh thread. Everyone got a piece of bread the size of a matchbox, every crumb was taken into account, well, and lard... just to anoint your lips. However, they divided it without offense."

Death looked him in the eye more than once, but each time Sokolov found the strength and courage to remain human. He remembered how on the first night, when he, along with other prisoners of war, was locked in a dilapidated church, he suddenly heard a question in the darkness: “Are there any wounded?” It was a doctor. He set Andrei’s dislocated shoulder, and the pain subsided. And the doctor went further with the same question. And in captivity, in terrible conditions, he continued “to do his great work.” This means that even in captivity you need and can remain human. Moral ties with humanity could not be broken by any ups and downs of life, Andrei Sokolov in any conditions acts in accordance with the “golden rule” of morality - do not hurt others, remains kind and responsive to people (according to Sholokhov, a person must preserve the human in himself, despite for what tests).

Andrei Sokolov escaped from captivity, taking a German major with valuable documents, and remained alive, but fate prepared a new blow for him: his wife Irina and daughters died in own home. The last one dear Andrey a man, Anatoly’s son, was killed by a German sniper “exactly on the ninth of May, in the morning, on Victory Day.” And the greatest gift that fate gave him was to see his dead son before burying him in a foreign land...

Andrei Sokolov went through the roads of wars and hardships, through hunger and cold, mortal danger and risk. He lost everything: his family died, his hearth was destroyed, the meaning of life was lost. After everything that this man has experienced, it would seem that he could become embittered, bitter, broken, but he does not complain, does not withdraw into his grief, but goes to people. Life for those who have not hardened their souls, says the author, continues, because they are able to love and bring good to people, they know how to do something for another, accept him into their hearts and become close and dear to him. Having met the little boy Vanya and learned that all his relatives have died, the hero decides: “We won’t be allowed to disappear separately! I’ll take him as my child!” It is in this love for the boy that Andrei Sokolov finds both overcoming his personal tragedy and the meaning of his future life. It is she, and not just his exploits in the war, that highlights in him the truly humane, human element that is so close to the author.

Andrey Sokolov is a simple Russian man who embodies typical traits national character. He went through all the horrors of the war imposed on him and, at the cost of enormous, incomparable and irreparable personal losses and personal deprivations, defended his homeland, asserting the great right to life, freedom and independence of his homeland. Sholokhov showed, in tragic circumstances, a man majestic in his simplicity. The fate of Andrei Sokolov is a generalized history of the existence of a person who comes into this world for the sake of the main thing - life itself and active love in it for other people, and at the same time - an extremely individual history of the life of a specific person in a specific historical period and in a specific country.

Characteristics of the hero

The name of M. A. Sholokhov is known to all mankind. In the early spring of 1946, that is, in the first post-war spring, M.A. Sholokhov accidentally met an unknown man on the road and heard his confession story. For ten years the writer nurtured the idea of ​​the work, events became a thing of the past, and the need to speak out increased. And so in 1956 he wrote the story “The Fate of Man.” This is a story about the great suffering and great resilience of the ordinary Soviet man. The best features of the Russian character, thanks to whose strength the victory in the Great Patriotic War was won, M. Sholokhov embodied in the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. These are traits such as perseverance, patience, modesty, and a sense of human dignity.
Andrei Sokolov is a tall man, stooped, his hands are large and dark from hard work. He was dressed in a burnt padded jacket, which had been mended by an inept male hand, and his general appearance was unkempt. But in the appearance of Sokolov, the author emphasizes “the eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes; filled with such inescapable melancholy.” And Andrei begins his confession with the words: “Why, life, did you cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” And he cannot find the answer to this question.
The life of an ordinary person, the Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov, passes before us. . Since childhood, I learned how much a “pound is worth,” and during the civil war he fought against the enemies of Soviet power. Then he leaves his native Voronezh village for Kuban. Returns home, works as a carpenter, mechanic, driver, and starts a family.
With trepidation, Sokolov recalls pre-war life, when he had a family and was happy. The war ruined this man’s life, tore him away from home, from his family. Andrei Sokolov goes to the front. From the beginning of the war, in its very first months, he was wounded twice and shell-shocked. But the worst thing awaited the hero ahead - he falls into fascist captivity.
Sokolov had to experience inhuman torment, hardship, and torment. For two years, Andrei Sokolov steadfastly endured the horrors of fascist captivity. He tried to escape, but was unsuccessful; he dealt with a coward, a traitor who was ready to hand over the commander to save his own skin.
Andrei did not lose the dignity of a Soviet man in a duel with the commandant of the concentration camp. Although Sokolov was exhausted, exhausted, exhausted, he was still ready to face death with such courage and endurance that he amazed even the fascist. Andrei still manages to escape and becomes a soldier again. But troubles still haunt him: his home was destroyed, his wife and daughter were killed by a fascist bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives only with the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. For the last time, the hero stands at the grave of his son, who died in the last days of the war.
It seemed that after all the trials that befell one person, he could become embittered, break down, and withdraw into himself. But this did not happen: realizing how difficult the loss of relatives is and the joylessness of loneliness, he adopts the boy Vanyusha, whose parents were taken away by the war. Andrey warmed and made the orphan's soul happy, and thanks to the warmth and gratitude of the child, he himself began to return to life. The story with Vanyushka is, as it were, the final line in the story of Andrei Sokolov. After all, if the decision to become Vanyushka’s father means saving the boy, then the subsequent action shows that Vanyushka also saves Andrei and gives him a meaning for his future life.
I think that Andrei Sokolov is not broken by his difficult life, he believes in his strength, and despite all the hardships and adversities, he still managed to find the strength to continue living and enjoy his life!