Who can live well in Rus' is the situation of the peasants. Images of peasants in the poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”
Love in the life of Onegin and Tatiana
The novel "Eugene Onegin" was written A. S. Pushkin in the first half of the 19th century. It tells the story of the love story of a young nobleman, tired of social attention, and a simple provincial girl who also does not like to be in the center social life, but prefers to spend time in nature, reading books, studying folk tales. The theme of love is key in the work. All the characters, one way or another, express their attitude towards this high feeling.
One of the main questions that the writer is trying to answer is whether he can love Onegin ? Main character With youth accustomed to living in secular lies and a hypocritical society. He himself understands that love is something else, and not the falsehood that he encounters at balls and social functions. However, not wanting to bind himself with serious obligations and promises, he tries to stay away from this feeling. He just closes his heart and doesn't want love because it's easier to live that way. Onegin has a decent upbringing and education, rich inheritance and all the chances for a prosperous life, but he never finds love, and when he finds it, it turns out to be too late.
At school, we were all forced to read A. S. Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin.” But at this age, most children hardly think about deep meaning this work, looking at the relationship between Onegin and Tatiana through the prism of his sensory experience. However, many critics cannot understand the author’s ideas, preferring to limit themselves to a superficial analysis of the characters’ actions exclusively, without focusing on the spiritual component.
Antithesis
At first glance it may seem that two central characters"Eugene Onegin" are contrasted with each other. Tatyana Larina - highly moral, spiritual person, she is pure in spirit and body. And Onegin is a St. Petersburg dandy, sophisticated and already familiar with passion and its consequences. They are attracted to each other, like charges of the same name, a certain mutual understanding arises between them, because both have outgrown their environment and are looking for the truth in something else, incomprehensible and even frightening.
Features of education
A comparison of Onegin and Tatyana can begin by considering the conditions in which they grew up. Pushkin's favorite was born in a rich house, albeit located in the wilderness. In infancy and childhood, she was looked after by a nanny chosen by her parents from the peasants who lived nearby. She sang lullabies, told fairy tales and, of course, read prayers over the girl. This tied Tatyana to the people more than anyone could imagine. Thoughtful and silent by nature, the girl spent little time with her peers and avoided noisy games and fun. She was more interested in books, contemplation of nature and reflection. Youngest daughter The Larins lived according to folk customs, got up early to catch the sunrise, believed in omens and fulfilled traditional rituals despite being religious.
Onegin grew up in European society. His nanny was replaced by a tutor, who raised the boy according to his idea of a secular man. Having matured early, Evgeniy plunged headlong into a brilliant and noisy life, acquiring the status of a young rake. Education and love for popular authors gave him charm and promised the favor of the ladies. He quickly understood all the intricacies of sensual love and learned to manipulate them. I began to be skeptical about the manifestation of humanity, kindness, and compassion. He criticized and questioned everything that happened to him and around him, as European authors advised.
The world through the window
The characterization of Tatiana in “Eugene Onegin” cannot do without mention of nature. Describing panoramic views, Pushkin does this, as if looking from the window of the room belonging to the main character. Any landscape in the novel reflects state of mind girls. As the plot develops, not only the time of year and the weather outside changes, but also that part of the day that Tatyana spends thinking about her chosen one.
Byronic and sentimental literature
You can also trace the differences between Evgeny and Tatyana by the books they read. For Onegin, Byron was an example to follow, who looked at the world ironically and skeptically. This is exactly what the young man imagined ideal man. Selfish, charming, a little sarcastic and caustic. European literature At that time, she cultivated a similar way of thinking.
Tatyana Larina, on the contrary, draws attention to sentimental novels that show the value of sincerity, kindness and responsiveness. Of course, they are somewhat naive for a girl who will spin in high society, but nobility and honor, brought up thanks to them, long years helped her maintain herself unchanged under the influence of circumstances.
It's about the hero from sentimental novel the girl dreams. And when Onegin, despised and persecuted from everywhere, appears in their area, she takes him for the ideal that she has been waiting for so long.
Letter
Tatiana's letter to Onegin reflects the sublime love that the girl had for her chosen one. It is in him that one can clearly trace the characteristics of the girl’s character: sincerity, gullibility, impressionability. She has no reason to doubt her choice. For a young beauty, an alliance with a person like Evgeniy is not only fulfillment cherished desire and a long-awaited reunion with a loved one, but also the opportunity spiritual growth, self-improvement.
Onegin, on the contrary, sees in Tatiana in love only a naive, enthusiastic simpleton who was inspired by his stories and appearance. He does not take her feeling seriously, although he suspects that it will not go away so easily. Secular “games of love” prematurely made his heart immune to such signs of attention. Perhaps if it weren't for the rich life experience in this field, things could have turned out differently for the couple.
Tatiana's letter to Onegin is permeated with feelings that the girl can no longer keep to herself. She admits that the gap in upbringing, education and experience between them is huge, but hopes to someday overcome it in order to be closer to her beloved.
Refusal
As you know, Evgeny refused Larina, citing the fact that he was not worthy of her, since he did not experience such lofty feelings and did not want to offend her by the immutability of his motives. According to most critics, it is Onegin’s refusal that causes rejection in the reader. This was perhaps the most Noble act throughout his life, but literary luminaries look at this situation somewhat differently. They believe that fear motivated young rake refuse, reason prevailed over the feelings that the “Russian soul” Tatiana awakened in him.
Meetings
Onegin and Tatyana meet three times in the novel. The first time is when Evgeny comes to the Larins’ estate. The second is when he is forced to explain to Tatyana about her letter, and the last is on her name day, a year after tragic events. And each such meeting changes something in Onegin’s soul, does not allow him to remain on the sidelines, to brush aside his feelings and emotions. Fearing what is happening to him, the rake prefers to leave and throw the image of the girl out of his head rather than be close to her and change.
Duel
It is the relationship between Onegin and Tatyana that makes the character of the work somewhat gloomy. The main character is angry: at himself, at Larina, at best friend Lensky, on the fate that brought him to this estate, on his uncle, who died at such an inopportune time. This pushes him to do reckless things, such as flirting with Olga. Of course, a duel was necessary, but killing each other was not necessary. However, events developed in such a way that, due to an ever-increasing feeling of hatred, Vladimir had to depart to another world.
Last ball
The comparison between Onegin and Tatiana continues throughout last scene novel. The name day ball at the Larins' estate seems to be copying horrible dream girls about their wedding with Evgeniy. A sick, dissatisfied man, oppressed by remorse, is surrounded by grotesque characters who contrast so much with his inner world, which makes it seem as if they are mocking him.
Unable to bear these torments, Onegin leaves, citing the fact that he was overcome by wanderlust.
Petersburg
Very little time has passed, and the main characters meet again, this time at a social event in St. Petersburg. The relationship between Onegin and Tatyana has remained virtually unchanged. They have become more complex, but the internal heat still continues to pulsate in both. Larina got married, became a princess and now holds her head high. Now there is no trace of that village girl who passionately confessed her feelings to the young rake.
The situation turns against Eugene, as he realizes that he is in love and suffers from it. He writes letters to the object of his adoration, tries to return everything back, but the girl is adamant. This is how Pushkin sees this situation. Onegin has feelings for Tatyana, but now she is trying to avoid a relationship. Ultimately, the girl denies the man a secret relationship, citing the fact that she swore an oath to be faithful to another man, despite the fact that she still loves Evgeniy. This puts last point in the novel, but, according to some critics, the ending still remains open.
The relationship between Onegin and Tatyana was complicated, they were stained with the blood of a friend, refusals and confessions... But in the end, their love continued to live even when they signed her death warrant together.
