Drawing a human skeleton. How to draw a hand? Anatomy for the artist
Message quote ART LESSONS: Drawing the body. Human skeleton and its structure, General principles.
Let's draw the body. General principles.
Human skeleton and its structure
Let's take a look at the human skeleton and try to draw it.
Drawing the lower part of the skeleton will allow you to show more natural body movement by conveying body rotation and weight distribution.
Drawing with blocks
Imagine that the joints and stomach are spheres. When drawing occurs through the use of shapes and spheres, the future outlines of the muscles are immediately determined. In addition, this way you can feel the three-dimensional structure of the body.
Look carefully at how the collarbone is attached.
Pay attention to the angle of the shoulders and their projection, visible from the selected view.
If you can't imagine the projection of the shoulders on the other side, just use a 3D surface to indicate the shape.
Female body in blocks
The blocks are just guide lines used for your convenience. So don't get hung up on drawing them.
Pay attention to drawing the sides. Men's hamstrings are usually drawn longer, while women's hamstrings are shorter and flow more quickly into the thighs.
Do you want to draw well? You should always be aware of the invisible parts of the body you are drawing.
Drawing movement
When to draw human body in movement, the center line of the spine and the curve of movement are taken as the basis. The center line separates the right and left sides of the body, thereby creating a balancing state. It goes both in front and behind.
Pay special attention to the movement in the waist area.
Draw a center line on the visible side of the body.
Picture the center line as running along the direction the character is moving. It may well be that the center line on the visible side of the body will coincide with the curve of movement.
Using a motion curve will help you draw correct position body and will make it easier to work with the character’s movements.
Drawing from the corner
Very a large number of poses can be drawn using the shape method, however the best option there will be a combination of viewing angle and skeletal method.
It will be easier to draw if you base the pose on the position of the spine.
Standard male body shape
Below are the most important things to remember when drawing the male body.
- Watch the position of the elbow when the hand is at its highest point.
- Consider the radius of movement of the elbow and shoulder.
- Correct placement of the clavicle and sternum muscles.
- The trapezius (muscle) contracts and tenses when moving.
- The area of the sternum coincides with the area of narrowing of the arms.
- The crotch has a small gap between the thighs when the legs are together, and when the legs are apart the gap increases, but never draw the crotch as shown in the picture above (bottom, small).
When you can't decide on the length of your arms horizontal position use a guide line. This will make it easier to show the length of the arm parts. Another way to represent the length of the deltoid is by adding a little length of the biceps and the hinge (elbow).
Now let's look from the back
- The muscles on the side in which the tilt is performed are compressed.
- On the other side, the muscles, on the contrary, stretch.
- If you look at the shoulder blades from a slightly different position, they look very much like a face. Try to use this interesting feature.
- Deformation of a body always occurs when it moves (tilts, turns).
- The shoulder blades rise when the arm goes up.
I have long wanted to draw something in class that evokes mixed feelings and may even make some people want to splash around in the powdered sugar of love. Today we will study how to draw the love of skeletons in love step by step. These skeletal forms are full of poetic feelings and experiences of real sincere lovers, and you can see that they can show this even when looking at each other only through their hollow rosettes instead of eyes. The blood that gives our strength is important, but you will learn that the symbol of love is not only the heart, but also a sensual look and a soft hug. This lesson will be easy because everything you have to draw is simple and not the most perfect shape. Either way, this would be a cool drawing to do free time. Good luck friends and let me know how you liked this tutorial!
Step 1.
Draw the shapes of each of the skulls, and then add the neck and face lines as guides for the next steps.
Step 2.
Using the basic shape you just made, outline the skull, making sure the shape for the back is elongated. Add the cheek bones to the cheek, then draw a notch for each tooth, which will be made up of many sockets. You also need to draw the shape of the eye socket and nose.
Step 3.
Draw and color in a large hole for the skeleton's eye. We draw the teeth, the lower drawing should coincide with the notches of the gums on the upper part. We’ll also add the corners of the eyebrows and eyelashes for good measure.
Step 4.
Draw out the lower jaw and also add a few lines of detailing to it before moving on.
Step 5.
We will start drawing the bones of the spinal column. Let's not bother with the bend of the cervical spine and draw its simple shape with characteristic protrusions for our muscles and tendons. Draw the arched humerus. Check that we have drawn all the small pieces of the spine bone before marking this step complete.
Step 6.
Add details for the neck, back and shoulder. Draw the bones for her arm, then add the bones of the chest - our ribs.
Step 7
Now that the female version of the skeleton is done, you can move on to the male one. Start drawing based on the base line of the forehead, then from there you can draw the rest of the skull shape. Draw the shapes and lines we need to form the cheek and teeth ridges.
Step 8
Draw the eye of the skull and fill it with a solid color. Add an eyebrow, and then draw the upper and lower teeth. Add details to the head.
Step 9
We draw the lower jaw, with the same details as in .
How to draw a human skeleton? It's not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Using this algorithm, even a novice artist can cope with this task. To achieve a successful result, we advise you to follow the recommendations of an experienced master step by step.
Creating the frame of the future skeleton
Step 1. Now we will learn in more detail how to draw a skeleton with a pencil. First we draw the basic frame. To do this, you need to start with a circle for the skull. Divide the circle into 4 segments with two lines intersecting at right angles, draw another one a little lower under the horizontal line. Under the circle, draw the outline of the bottom of the skull. Draw the eye sockets, nose opening and teeth as shown in Fig. 1.
Extend the vertical line of the skull below - this is the (spine). Add a line of shoulders, parallel to this line below, draw 2 shorter straight lines to indicate the bases of the pelvis. From the shoulder and pelvic lines downwards, draw in straight lines the base for the bones of the arms and legs, respectively.
Mark the middle of the spine with a fragment of a sinusoid. In the middle of the straight lines, indicating the legs, outline the elbow joints and knees with circles. At the ends of these straight lines, mark the future hands and feet with ovals. When building the frame, refer to Figure 1, which will tell you how to draw the skeleton correctly.
Draw the upper part of the skeleton of the body
Step 2. To begin, fill the distance between the skull and the shoulder line with two short flat ovals to create the appearance of the cervical vertebrae.
Let's draw the collarbones, for which we will outline them with elongated ovals horizontal lines along the entire length to the right and left of the neck. Let's draw the humerus (upper) bone and the forearm (lower) equal in length. In this case, for plausibility, it is necessary to highlight the shoulder and elbow joints.
Figure 2 clearly shows how to draw the skeleton of the chest itself. The main thing is to try to draw correctly - these are bones that are connected in pairs to the thoracic vertebrae. In total, a person has 12 pairs of ribs, but fewer (our figure shows 7 pairs of ribs).
If everything works out, half the job is done. Let's move on to the next stage.
How to Draw the Skeleton of the Lower Torso
Step 3. We schematically draw 4 vertebrae under the sternum bone. Below them we denote the sacrum with an elongated vertical cone.
It will be a little more difficult to draw. If you look closely at the drawing, their outline resembles: The line starts from the sacrum bone, rises in a smooth semicircle to the costal bones and also smoothly descends at an angle to the bottom of the sacrum. The result is what in anatomy is called the pelvic region.
Now we draw the femur (upper) and tibia (lower) bones of both legs. Please note that to maintain the proportionality of the skeleton, the upper bone is drawn several millimeters longer than the lower one.
The femur and tibia bones are connected to each other in the area of the kneecap. In the first picture this place was indicated by a circle.
Final stage
Step 4. To make the drawing natural, you need to remove all axial (auxiliary) lines with an eraser. At the end, it is advisable to add details to make the skeleton as similar to the real one as possible. For example, in the skull it is necessary to complete the cheekbones, outline in more detail the radius and ulna bones of the arms, the tibia and fibula bones of the legs, connecting joints, and carefully draw the hands and feet.
After the final stage, your drawing should resemble this one. If everything worked out, then now you know how to draw a skeleton.
This is enough difficult lesson, so it may take you quite a lot of effort to repeat it. If you didn’t succeed in drawing the skeleton the first time, don’t despair and try again. Try your best to complete this lesson. If it still doesn’t work out, you can try to complete the lesson “”. But I believe that you will succeed.
What you will need
In order to draw a skeleton we may need:
- Paper. It is better to take medium-grain special paper: beginning artists will find it much more pleasant to draw on this kind of paper.
- Sharpened pencils. I advise you to take several degrees of hardness, each should be used for different purposes.
- Eraser.
- Stick for rubbing hatching. You can use plain paper rolled into a cone. It will be easy for her to rub the shading, turning it into a monotonous color.
- A little patience.
- Good mood.
Step by step lesson
Different parts of the human body and organs should be drawn with a certain degree of realism. Academic drawing requires this. Also, he strongly recommends drawing a skeleton from life or, in extreme cases, from a photograph. This is the only way to achieve high realism and elaboration.
By the way, in addition to this lesson, I advise you to pay attention to the lesson “”. It will help improve your skill or just give you a little fun.
All complex drawings must be created through forward thinking and vision. The subject must be more than just a form on a sheet of paper. You must draw it three-dimensionally, that is, creating it from simple geometric bodies as if they were on top of each other: here is a ball on a cube, and here are two balls next to each other. All living and non-living things on earth consist of these primitive forms.
Tip: create a sketch with as thin strokes as possible. The thicker the sketch strokes are, the more difficult it will be to erase them later.
The first step, or rather the zero step, is always to mark a sheet of paper. This will let you know where exactly the drawing will be located. If you place the drawing on half of the sheet, you can use the other half for another drawing. Here is an example of marking a sheet in the center:
Step one. Let's start with a sketch. Let us designate the location of all parts of the human body.
Step two. Let's draw the main bones and subglobs.
Step three. Let's take the ribs. Look carefully at their number, shape and location. The same applies to .
Step four. Let's delete auxiliary lines and also add shading and shadows. Somehow it will work out that way.
I sincerely hope that you enjoyed the lesson on how to draw a skeleton and hope that you were able to repeat the lesson. Now you can pay attention to the lesson “” - it is just as interesting and exciting. Share the lesson on in social networks and show your results to your friends.
Very interesting options have already been proposed, so I’ll suggest drawing a skeleton like this, it’s drawn in just four stages!!
If you follow the drawing sequence, you will get a pretty good skeleton!!
To draw a human skeleton, we need a detailed and accurate picture if you want to get a good result and get the correct skeleton diagram.
I recommend starting with the head of the skeleton. Draw an oval figure, add eye sockets, jaws, teeth. Next we draw the remaining parts of the skeleton: neck, chest, pelvic bones, arms and legs. It is not necessary to paint, since the skeleton is already white. More detailed instructions are in the video, which I will add below.
Draw a human skeleton as it appears in full height incredibly difficult due to the large variety of complex bones that need to be drawn clearly as they are to create a realistic skeleton.
I propose to draw a perky dancing skeleton, which is perfect for drawings for the holiday of wickedness and magic Halloween.
Master class on step by step drawing skeleton.
Drawing a skull is especially difficult, so I will also attach a video on how to draw a human skull step by step.
The most simplified options for how to draw a skeleton on a note.
I can tell you from personal experience that drawing a skeleton is very difficult. When drawing it, you need to take into account a lot of nuances. Here is a picture that you can look at to draw a skeleton.
I'll try to explain how this can be done.
So, we draw a circle, divide it into 4 equal parts crosswise. We draw a line defining the length of the body. Next, we determine the length of the limbs with lines, indicating where the knees will be and where the elbows will be.
The next stage is drawing the skull. We design the eyes, mouth (or rather teeth), cheekbones, and the outline of the chin.
Now we draw the chest part, drawing the weaves and ribs.
So, it was time for the hands. We outline everything down to the smallest detail.
Finally, we outline the hip bones, leg bones and foot bones.
Of course, to draw a skeleton you need to know the structure of a person, maintain the proportions of the body and many other very complex things, but you can do without this if you follow in detail all the steps given below. The result will be a real human skeleton:
Here is the finished drawing after coloring; of course, you don’t have to paint it over, or choose other colors.
In order to draw a skeleton correctly, you need to know well the anatomy of all human bones:
Start with the head (I think this is the hardest because the cranial bones have different specific features):
then draw the bones of the chest and spine (that is, the ribs and vertebrae), and then draw the bones of the upper and lower extremities, and the bones of the pelvis.
Here are videos for help:
First of all, draw a circle for the base of the head of the future skeleton. Using thin strokes we indicate the location of the eye sockets and jaw. Then we work on the shape of the skull - we draw the eye sockets, the collapse of the nose, we draw the cheekbones and teeth. Next we draw the body of the skeleton: vertebra, pelvis, arms and legs. At the end you can decorate the drawing.
To begin with, we must indicate all the locations of all parts in the human body so that it is not so difficult for us to depict the skeleton.
Then we must select and draw all the bones of the skeleton in this drawing.
Then we will need to draw the ribs of the skeleton; we need to pay close attention to the depiction of their number, shape and location. We then depict the skull.
Then we will have to remove all the auxiliary lines in the drawing and be sure to add some shading as well as shadows. And it will look like this.
And this is how everything should work out in the end. For the work we will need paper, as well as a pencil and an eraser.
Before Halloween, drawing a skeleton is a hot topic. Unfortunately, you did not specify whose skeleton (drawing) you need - a person, a bird, an animal, a mythical character (say, a dragon), a snake... In any case, drawing it is not very difficult, since in essence it is simple bones, but it is important to draw them all and proportionally correctly.
This is how a human skeleton is drawn.
