Proverbs with great meaning. Russian proverbs and sayings: meaning and meaning

Proverbs and sayings are arranged alphabetically.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE OF A PROVERB FROM A PROVERB? Everything is very simple:

A proverb is an independent complete sentence that carries meaning. (Example: You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty. There's a meaning? Yes - to get results, you need to make an effort.)

A proverb is a word or phrase (two or three words) that characterizes a person, an action, or some situation. It is practically not used independently. Used in conversations for variety, humor, characterization of a person, or action. (Example: Easy to find - as soon as they remembered him, he appeared. Slurping not salty - come back with nothing. Fool around - do nothing, pretend.)

P.S. All decoding of the meaning of proverbs and sayings are exclusively subjective and do not claim to be the Universal Truth, and are also copyright property, which is protected by the Copyright Law. When using material in other sources, be sure to link to this site.
If you need a decoding of a specific proverb, write it in the comments.

Have fun!

And Vaska listens and eats. (Quote from I. A. Krylov’s fable. The meaning of the saying is that one speaks, explains, explains, tries to “get through to Vaska,” but Vaska turns a deaf ear to everything and does everything in his own way.)

And nothing has changed. (Quote from I. A. Krylov’s fable. The meaning of the saying is that despite all the conversations and promises on any matter, nothing has been done except chatter.)

Where is the cabbage soup, look for us here too (Russian proverb means that a person tries to strive for where it is good, where there is a well-fed, rich life.)

And the casket simply opened. (Quote from I.A. Krylov’s fable. It is said in a case when in fact everything was much simpler than people thought and did.)

And at least grass won’t grow there. (The meaning of the saying is that the person who said this phrase expresses complete indifference to what will happen after his action or any situation, and to those who will suffer as a result of his actions.)

Perhaps, yes, I suppose. (The meaning of the saying is that the person speaking it does not want to do anything to improve or correct the situation, but simply waits for how the situation will develop further on its own, without his participation. To be honest, a couple of times in Life this attitude to the matter has helped out, but only a couple of times....)))). In many cases, this attitude leads to bad consequences.)

You can see the diamond in the dirt. (The proverb means: no matter how you look, but if you worthy man, then people will appreciate it with respect for you.)

Appetite comes with eating. (They say this when there is no desire to do something. The point is that as soon as you start a business, the desire to continue it will definitely come on its own.)

April with water - May with grass. (The meaning of the proverb is that if there is a lot of rain in early spring, then all plants and crops will grow very well.)

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Discussion: 74 comments

DON'T LIE, IT'S NOT NICE
what is the meaning? help me please

Answer
Science is the sea, knowledge is a boat in its vastness

Answer

Proverbs and sayings are something that is passed down from generation to generation. family traditions and the wisdom of generations. Despite the fact that different nations on different languages have their own proverbs and sayings, in many ways they all overlap and are united general meaning and meaning.

Personally, I didn’t even notice when it started, but I myself talk to children incredibly often, using proverbs or sayings. And what’s nice is that as children grow up, they also, unnoticed by themselves, use them in their speech.

Let's talk today about proverbs and sayings for children.

What are proverbs and sayings

Sayings and proverbs are short sayings that carry folk wisdom. It is believed that these sayings were invented by the people, and their instructive content is reinforced by centuries of experience. Since ancient times, people have reflected in their statements the customs and traditions accepted in their lives, and also ridiculed human vices: stupidity, envy, greed, etc. The meaning of proverbs is to pass on the experience of the people to future generations, and essence of proverbs- to teach descendants “wit and reason”, to make sure that they learn from the mistakes of others and have the opportunity to avoid their own. In addition, folk sayings make our language more eloquent, lively, and decorate speech.

The first books found with proverbs and sayings date back to 2500. They were found back in Ancient Egypt. Even then, people carefully kept instructive records for subsequent generations.

Many sayings are taken from the works of great Russian poets and writers. For example, in the work of Griboyedov A.S. “Woe from Wit” there are more than two dozen phrases and expressions that have become “catch phrases”.

Proverbs and sayings in fairy tales

Many fairy tales and fables are based on proverbs. Many folk sayings can be found in children's fairy tales. For example, the proverb for the fairy tale “The Frog Traveler”: “In every magpie perishes by its own tongue.”. And here - to the fairy tale “Puss in Boots” - “D It’s what’s done on time.” A large number of catchphrases can be gleaned from the Bible, especially in its Old Testament part.

The largest collection of proverbs and sayings in our country is a collection created in the 19th century by Russian philologist Vladimir Dahl, who studied folk sayings for about 20 years. The book contains more than 30,000 sayings, which are divided into special thematic sections.

Proverbs and sayings differ from each other in the purpose of their statement, although they are often confused.

How are proverbs different from sayings?

Let's figure out how proverbs and sayings differ.

Proverbs. What are they?

Proverb- This short saying, embodying the instructive wisdom of the people. A proverb contains a complete thought.

apply to various life phenomena;
have two parts that rhyme with each other;
contains a moral message or a warning;
is a proposal.

Example of a proverb: “You can’t even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.”

What about sayings? What is it?

Proverb is simply a phrase or phrase, full of eloquence, but not containing teachings. They can be replaced by any other words within the meaning. A saying, for the most part, is only part of a judgment. Example of a saying: “Put your teeth on the shelf.”

Both proverbs and sayings decorate human speech and teach wisdom to younger generations. Typically, proverbs are divided into several topics to make them easier to find and study. Let's give a few examples.

Proverbs about the Motherland

Your own land is sweet in a handful;
There is no more beautiful country in the world than ours;
The homeland is the mother, the foreign land is the stepmother.
It's warmer overseas, but it's lighter here.
A man without a homeland is a nightingale without a song.
The bird that dislikes its nest is stupid.
The native land is a paradise for the heart.
The bird is small, but it protects its nest.
Take care of your native land like your beloved mother.

Proverbs about home

Being a guest is good, but being at home is better;
If the hut is crooked, the mistress is bad;
Don’t open your mouth to someone else’s loaf, but get up early and start your own.
My home is my castle.
Each hut has its own rattles.
A good wife will save the house, but a thin one will shake it with her sleeve.
Lead the house, don’t weave bast shoes.
Houses and walls help.
The hut is not red in its corners, but red in its pies.
It's good to sing songs outside the mountains, but it's better to live at home.
At home - as you want, and in public - as you are told.

Proverbs about friendship

Brother will not betray brother;
old friend better than the new two.
Friendship is different from friendship, but throw another one;
Friendship is like glass: if you break it, you won’t be able to put it back together.
Friendship is not a mushroom; you won’t find it in the forest.
A true friend is better than a hundred servants.
Friendship is friendship, and service is service.
Look for friends, and enemies will appear.
Whoever you hang out with, that's how you'll gain.
If you hold on to each other, you won’t be afraid of anything.
Friendship is strong not through flattery, but through truth and honor.
All for one, one for all.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Don't have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.
A friend argues, a foe agrees.
A strong friendship cannot be cut with an axe.
There is safety in numbers.
What you don’t want for yourself, don’t do to others.
One bee will not bring much honey.
You can't get along with someone who likes to scold.

Proverbs about family and children

In a friendly family it is warm even in the cold;
Food tastes better at a shared family table;
In your home, the walls also help.
The whole family is together, and the soul is in place.
A family in a heap is not a terrible cloud.
Harmony and harmony in the family is a treasure.
There is discord in the family, and I’m not happy at home.
A tree is held together by its roots, and a person is held together by its family.
They show off their daughters, they live in honor with their sons.
Mother's prayer reaches from the bottom of the sea.
To honor your father and mother means not to know grief.
To cherish your family is to be happy.
Our people - we will be numbered.
A mother's heart warms better than the sun.
Even if it’s crowded, it’s better together.
Being a guest is good, but being at home is better.
It's warm in a friendly family even in the cold.
Where there is peace and harmony, there is God's grace.
Where there is advice, there is light, where there is agreement, there is God.
Good brotherhood is better than wealth.
It is not the stove that warms the house, but love and harmony.
The hut is fun for children.
The bird is happy about spring, and the child is happy about its mother.
For an obedient son, parental orders are not burdensome.
Birds in the nest until autumn, children in the family until the age.
Where there is love, there is God.

Proverbs about animals

At all times, people have learned from the example of our smaller brothers. Here is a selection instructive proverbs based on the use of animal images.

God does not give a horn to a lively cow;
The wolf's legs feed him;
If you are afraid of wolves, do not go into the forest.
You can’t even take a fish out of a pond without difficulty.
Know your nest, cricket.
And the wolves are fed, and the sheep are safe.
Each sandpiper praises its swamp.
A small dog is a puppy until old age.
The animal runs towards the catcher.
On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little crow.
Every day is not Sunday.
To live with wolves is to howl like a wolf.
Nightingales are not fed fables.
The dog is in the manger - he doesn’t eat himself and doesn’t give it to others

Proverbs about work

Time for business - time for fun;
The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing;
Whoever gets up early, God gives him.
Hardworking - like an ant.
Strike while the iron is hot.
Work hard and there will be bread in the bins.
Who does not work shall not eat.
Whoever gets up early, God gives to him.
Finished the job - go for a walk safely.
Don’t take on your own business, and don’t be lazy about yours.
The master's work is afraid.
Patience and a little effort.
From the labors of the righteous one cannot make stone chambers.
Labor feeds, but laziness spoils.

Proverbs for children

IN family of origin and the porridge is thicker;
The mouth rejoices at a large piece;
If you don't know the ford, don't go into the water.
Childhood is a golden time.
The food tastes better at a communal table.
In a healthy body healthy mind.
Small and smart.
The child's finger hurts, the mother's heart hurts.
Sow a habit and grow character.
Love is good mutually.
All is well that ends well.
Teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
If you love to ride, you also love to carry sleds.
A warm word melts the ice.
Don’t take on many things, but excel in one.
My tongue is my enemy.
Seven do not wait for one.
The quieter you go, the further you'll get.
If you hurry, you will make people laugh.
As it comes back, so will it respond.

Proverbs about books and study

Living with a book is a breeze.
The book is small, but it gave me some insight.
A good book is your best friend.
He who reads a lot knows a lot.
Reading books means never getting bored.
The more you learn, the stronger you will become.
Speech is silver, silence is gold.
The world is illuminated by the sun, and man is illuminated by knowledge.
Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.
They meet you by their clothes, they see you off by their mind.
Live and learn.
The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won’t catch it.

There is a great thematic variety of proverbs and sayings, the benefits of which are little man difficult to overestimate.

What are the benefits of proverbs for children

What is the wisdom and benefit of sayings and proverbs for children? Here are just some of the advantages of proverbs:

pass on folk wisdom;
introduce them to the beauty and richness of their native language;
teach common sense;
instill moral and aesthetic views;
form life experience;
encourage action;
shape the child’s outlook on life;
learn to formulate thoughts clearly and concisely;
develop creative thinking;
help develop clear diction;
help to assimilate a variety of intonation of statements: affection, grief, surprise, etc.;
learn the pronunciation of sounds that are difficult to combine with each other;
develop sound culture speeches;
develop memory;
develop a sense of rhythm, rhyme, etc.

Experts recommend that parents introduce their children to proverbs and sayings from the very beginning. early age. Their correct use in games and developmental activities helps children develop harmoniously in accordance with their age, develops clear and competent speech and instills in them a love for their native Russian word.

Games, competitions and fun tasks with proverbs

Knowledge of proverbs and the wisdom of generations is most easily acquired in the game. While studying proverbs and sayings with your child, you can periodically organize fun things - games and competitions with proverbs.

Finish the sentence

The easiest way to remember proverbs and sayings is to play this game with your child. The adult names part of the proverb, and the child must continue:

For example: Cats - over there... (the child continues) - there is plenty for mice.

Proverb Master

Game-competition for knowledge of proverbs. It is necessary to say proverbs in turn, without repeating. The one who runs out of all options loses)))

Explain the proverb, or where is the moral?

Invite the children to explain the meaning of proverbs. Such a task can lead to a serious conversation, and will teach the child to look for morality and draw the right conclusions from actions, teach him to analyze his behavior and encourage him to be better.

Game "Twins"

Offer children a series of proverbs written on cards. Behind certain time children must collect pairs of proverbs, suitable friend friend in meaning.

For example: “All that glitters is not gold” and “They meet you by their clothes, they see you off by their minds”

“Strike while the iron is hot” and “If you miss an hour, you won’t make it up in a year”

Watch a video lesson about proverbs and sayings with your children:

This is the conversation we had about proverbs and sayings. Do you apply the wisdom of nations in your speech? Can you add any games for knowledge of proverbs and sayings? Write in the comments!

With warmth,

Each culture of the most diverse nationalities has elements unique to it. Some elements are expressed in language of a given people. And they convey accumulated experience and knowledge, parting words for subsequent generations, memories of any specific events that were of significant significance for the history of this culture. Such linguistic means There are a huge number of expressions. However, we will analyze specific representatives from this mass of folk linguistic means.

What are proverbs and sayings

Proverbs and sayings are short sayings about the life and way of life of the people in whose language they were born. They relate to small form poetic creativity. A proverb is a fairly laconic phrase with a rhythmic sound. Its meaning is to teach future generations. It carries within itself an experience that has been passed through many times, passed on from older generations to younger ones in the form of a kind of conclusion. The proverb is also not distinguished by a large number of words. Represents a speech pattern with an underlying meaning. Often this meaning is humorous. The main thing is that the first is a sentence with and the second is a phrase or a combination of several words.

The history of the appearance of these speech genres

Not a single person can tell you the exact date of birth of the first proverbs and sayings. With the advent of language as a means of communication and transfer of experience, people sought to capture and transmit to the future all the phenomena they saw. In ancient times, writing and access to it were imperfect. Just a few centuries ago, many people in Rus' were illiterate. But what about more distant times? The solution became popular oral creativity, memorable phrases and expressions that, in their short presentation, carry a global meaning, and most importantly, are well remembered and pass along the chain from mouth to mouth. This is how the experience and wisdom of many centuries has reached our days.

Using proverbs and sayings in speech

Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are firmly entrenched in culture and history. There is not a single person who does not know at least one of them. Being small literary genre, they have deep meaning. Without losing their relevance in completely different time periods of history, they are still used in oral speech, in funds mass media, completely different printed publications and books. This entire area of use speaks of the importance of the information conveyed by the proverbs of the Russian people and their meaning. Cultural value and they simply won’t let them be forgotten and disappear.

The purpose of proverbs and sayings

As already mentioned, the most important thing about these tools is linguistic expressiveness- description of surrounding phenomena. Thus, our ancestors described the world and passed on to subsequent generations. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are, first of all, history. They reflect the everyday life and everyday problems of society occurring at the moment when they were born. These phrases and phrases received emotional coloring, the frequency of origin of this phenomenon and the cause-and-effect relationship were noted, and a solution to the problem that arose was laid down. It was in this composition that Russian proverbs and their meaning passed further through the pages of history and were firmly imprinted in the culture of the people. That is, we can conclude that the original purpose was to describe the phenomenon for posterity and resolve issues related to it.

The place of proverbs in modern life

Russian proverbs and their meaning are firmly entrenched in the culture of our people. They are an integral part Everyday life, everyday conversations, literature. Most proverbs do not lose their relevance; they reflect the essence of things, not limited by the time frame of existence. Their meaning remains as significant as it was centuries ago. The types of human character and the laws of the universe change little over generations. Russian proverbs and their meaning have not changed their place in the life of society. Their task is still to teach and warn.

Recent generations have moved away greatly from literature; many Russians folk proverbs and their meaning is unknown modern children. For them it is a meaningless set of words. However, on life path they will have to face these statements more than once. And without even reading literary classics, they will eventually recognize this part of folk culture.

Famous Russian proverbs and sayings, their meaning

Let's give some examples of proverbs. Wonderful a prominent representative Their society's proverb is "An old friend is better than two new ones." How many times in our lives have each of us encountered this statement? And we all know why that is. An old friend has been tested over the years, he will not betray, he has become something like family, there is so much in common between old friends, so many memories! Can new friends offer something like that?

Cheek brings success. This proverb talks about the importance of making decisions and implementing them. Often, to fulfill a desire, there is not enough willpower to take risks. Courage in starting a business is already half the success. Fear has always been, is and will be. It is absolutely natural for a living person, but you need to be able to overcome it. Then many things will seem not as complex and impracticable as initially.

The first step is difficult. The meaning is similar to the previous one. In order to do something, you first need to start working. And then things will move forward much easier.

This emphasizes the need for careful planning and anticipation of possible outcomes. For all actions you have to pay and sacrifice something. It is necessary to clearly understand whether it is worth it or not. Otherwise, it will be excruciatingly painful or even embarrassing for causeless impetuosity.

Sources of proverbs and sayings

The original source, of course, was oral speech. Phrases were passed down from person to person, from generation to generation. Afterwards they began to appear in popular literary creativity: in fables, fairy tales, legends and so on. Proverbs and their meanings in Russian fairy tales were supposed to admonish and teach the wisdom of life to children, for whom these fairy tales were intended. Nowadays, proverbs are also found in oral speech, in literature, and in printed publications. Vast collections of books have appeared, and the Internet is also rich in proverbs and explanations of their meaning. Culture cannot throw away such a huge part of itself into nowhere.

The meaning of proverbs and sayings

To be civilized people, you must first of all remember your history, the wisdom of your predecessors, and be familiar with the art and culture of the people to which you belong. The memory of the past provides a huge perspective for development. Many situations have already been passed and are precedents. This means that history has already recorded multiple options for their solution. So are Russian proverbs and their meaning. If used skillfully, they will help avoid many mistakes and unpleasant consequences in life. individuals and on a global scale.

1) Time for business, time for fun. It means that while having fun, you don’t need to forget about business.
2) The first damn thing is lumpy. It is said to justify the unsuccessful start of a new, difficult business.
3) If you chase two hares, you won’t catch either one. When someone takes on several things at once and therefore cannot complete any of them.
4) Grandmother said in two.
In two ( simple) - vague, with the possibility of understanding one way or another. It is unknown whether what is expected will come true; It is still unknown how it will be: one way or another. They say when they doubt the implementation of what they propose.

5) For one beaten they give two unbeaten. For one scientist they give two non-scientists.
They say when they understand that punishment for mistakes made is good for a person, because this is how he gains experience.

6) An old friend is better than two new ones.
It is said when they want to emphasize the loyalty, devotion and irreplaceability of an old friend.

7) A mind is good, but two are better.
It is said when, when solving a problem, they turn to someone for advice, when they solve a matter together

8) Get lost in three pines.
Not being able to understand something simple, uncomplicated, not being able to find a way out of the simplest difficulty.

9) Three inches from the pot.
Very short, short, small.

10) With three boxes.
A lot (to say, promise, lie, etc.).

11) They wait three years for the promised.
They say it jokingly when they do not believe that someone will soon fulfill their promises or when the fulfillment of what is promised is delayed indefinitely.

12) Cry in three streams.
That is, it is very bitter to cry.

13) The fifth wheel in the cart.
A superfluous, unnecessary person in any matter.

14) Seven do not wait for one.
This is what they say when they start something without someone who is late, or with a reproach to someone who makes many (not necessarily seven) wait.

15) Seven troubles - one answer.
Let’s take the risk again, and if we have to answer, then for everything at once, at the same time. It speaks of the determination to do something else risky, dangerous in addition to what has already been done.

16) Try on (measure) seven times, cut once.
Before you do anything serious, think it over carefully, foresee everything. It is said as advice to think through all possible options before starting any business.

17) Seven nannies have a child without an eye.
Without an eye(obsolete) - unattended, without supervision. Things are done poorly and unsatisfactorily when several people are responsible for it at once. It is said that when several people (or even organizations) responsible for a matter rely on each other and each individual treats their responsibilities in bad faith.

18) Everything is grass.
The mysterious "tryn-grass" is not at all some kind of herbal medicine that people drink so as not to worry. At first it was called "tyn-grass", and tyn is a fence. The result was “fence grass,” that is, a weed that no one needed, everyone was indifferent to.

19) Add the first number.
Believe it or not, in the old school students were flogged every week, no matter who was right or wrong. And if the “mentor” overdoes it, then such a spanking would last for a long time, until the first day of the next month.

20) Goal like a falcon.
Terribly poor, beggar. Usually they think that we're talking about about the falcon bird. But she has nothing to do with it. In fact, the "falcon" is an ancient military battering gun. It was a completely smooth (“bare”) cast iron block attached to chains. Nothing extra!