Read Sologub the Little Demon in abbreviation. “But it only seemed so”

Little devil

Ardalyon Borisovich Peredonov, a literature teacher at a local gymnasium, constantly felt like a subject special attention women. Still would! State Councilor (fifth class in the table of ranks!), a man in the juice, in essence, not married... After all, Varvara... If something happens, Varvara can be sidelined. There's just one thing - without her, you probably won't get an inspector's position. (The director of the gymnasium does not favor him; the students and their parents consider him rude and unfair.) Princess Volchanskaya promised Varvara to intercede for Ardalyon Borisovich, but set the condition for the wedding: it is inconvenient to intercede for the partner of her former house dressmaker. However, first the place, and then the wedding. Otherwise they will just deceive you.

Varvara was extremely disturbed by these moods of his, and she begged the widow Grushina to prepare a letter for money, as if from the princess, with a promise of a place if they got married.

Peredonov was overjoyed, but Vershina, who was trying to pass off the dowryless Marta as him, immediately besieged him: where is the envelope? Business letter- and without an envelope! Varvara and Grushina immediately corrected the matter with a second letter, sent through their St. Petersburg acquaintances. Both Vershina and Rutilov, who wooed Peredonov’s sisters, and Prepolovenskaya, who was hoping to marry his niece, all realized that their case was lost, Ardalyon Borisovich set the wedding day. Already suspicious, he was now even more afraid of envy and kept expecting a denunciation or even an attempt on his life. Prepolovenskaya added fuel to the fire, hinting that Ardalyon Borisovich’s close friend Pavel Vasilyevich Volodin was visiting Peredonov for Varvara Dmitrievna’s sake. This is, of course, nonsense. Varvara considers Volodin a fool, and a crafts teacher at a city school receives four times less than a gymnasium teacher, Peredonov. Ardalyon Borisovich became worried: he would marry Varvara, they would go to the inspector’s place, and on the way they would poison him and bury him like Volodin, and he would be an inspector. Varvara still doesn’t let go of the knife, and the fork is dangerous. (And he hid the cutlery under the bed. The Chinese eat with chopsticks.) So the ram, so similar to Volodin, looks blankly, probably scheming. The main thing is that they will inform you and he will die. After all, Natasha, Peredonov’s former cook, went straight to the gendarme from them. Having met the gendarme lieutenant colonel, Ardalyon Borisovich asked not to believe what Natasha would say about him, she was always lying, and she had a Pole lover.

The meeting gave rise to the idea of ​​visiting the city fathers and assuring them of his trustworthiness. He visited the mayor, the prosecutor, the leader of the nobility, the chairman of the district zemstvo government, and even the police officer. And he told everyone that everything they were saying about him was nonsense. Once he wanted to light a cigarette on the street, he suddenly saw a policeman and asked if he could smoke here. So that the almost already established inspector would not be replaced by Volodin, he decided to mark himself. On the chest, on the stomach, on the elbows he put the letter P in ink.

The cat also became suspicious to him. Strong electricity in wool is the problem. And he took the beast to the barber for a haircut.

Many times already the gray little thing had appeared to him, rolled at his feet, mocked him, teased him: he would stick his head out and hide. And even worse - cards. The ladies, two at a time, winked; aces, kings, jacks whispered, whispered, teased.

After the wedding, the Peredonovs were visited for the first time by the director and his wife, but it was noticeable that they were moving in different circles local society. And not everything is going smoothly for Peredonov at the gymnasium. He visited the parents of his students and complained about their laziness and insolence. In several cases, children were punished for these fictitious faults and complained to the director.

The story of fifth-grader Sasha Pylnikov turned out to be completely wild. Grushina said that this boy was actually a girl in disguise: he was so cute and kept blushing, the quiet boy and the schoolchildren teased him about being a girl. And all this to catch Ardalyon Borisovich.

Peredonov reported to the director about a possible scandal: debauchery would begin in the gymnasium. The director felt that Peredonov was going too far. Nevertheless, the cautious Nikolai Vlasievich, in the presence of the gymnasium doctor, became convinced that Sasha was not a girl, but the rumor did not subside, and one of the Rutilov sisters, Lyudmila, looked into Kokovkina’s house, where her aunt had rented a room for Sasha.

Lyudmila and Sasha became a tender but troubled friendship. Lyudmila awakened in him premature, still unclear aspirations. She came dressed, perfumed, and sprinkled perfume on her Daphnis.

Innocent excitement was the main charm of their meetings for Lyudmila. She said to her sisters: “I don’t love him as much as you think... I love him innocently. I don’t need anything from him.” She bothered Sasha, sat him on her lap, kissed him and allowed him to kiss her wrists, shoulders, and legs. Once she half-begged, half-forced him to be naked to the waist. And she told him: “I love beauty... I wish I had been born in ancient Athens... I love the body, strong, agile, naked... My dear idol, a god-like youth...”

She began to dress him in her outfits, and sometimes in the tunic of an Athenian or a fisherman. Her tender kisses awakened the desire to do something sweet or painful, tender or shameful to her, so that she would laugh with joy or scream with pain.

Meanwhile, Peredonov was already telling everyone about Pylnikov’s depravity. The townspeople looked at the boy and Lyudmila with vile curiosity. The future inspector himself behaved more and more strangely. He burned the winking and grimacing cards in his face, wrote denunciations about the card pieces, about the flaw, about the ram posing as Volodin. But the worst thing was what happened at the masquerade. The eternal jokers and inventors of the Rutilov sisters dressed Sasha as a geisha and did it so skillfully that the first ladies' prize went to him (no one recognized the boy). A crowd of guests, excited by envy and alcohol, demanded to take off the mask, and in response to the refusal, tried to grab the geisha, but was saved by the actor Bengalsky, who carried her out of the crowd in his arms. While the geisha was being poisoned, Peredonov decided to let fire on the missing piece that had appeared out of nowhere. He brought the match to the curtain. The fire was noticed from the street, so the house burned down, but people were saved. Subsequent events assured everyone that the rumors about Sasha and the Rutilov girls were nonsense.

Peredonov began to realize that he had been deceived. One evening Volodin came in and sat down at the table. They drank more than they ate. The guest bleated and fooled around: “They fooled you, Ardasha.” Peredonov pulled out a knife and slashed Volodin in the throat.

When they entered to take the murderer, he sat dejectedly and muttered something meaningless.

Ardalyon Borisovich Peredonov, a literature teacher at a local gymnasium, constantly felt himself the subject of special attention from women. Still would! State Councilor (fifth class in the table of ranks!), a man in the juice, in essence, not married... After all, Varvara... If something happens, Varvara can be sidelined. There's just one thing - without her, you probably won't get an inspector's position. (The director of the gymnasium does not favor him; the students and their parents consider him rude and unfair.) Princess Volchanskaya promised Varvara to intercede for Ardalyon Borisovich, but set the condition for the wedding: it is inconvenient to intercede for the partner of her former house dressmaker. However, first the place, and then the wedding. Otherwise they will just deceive you.

Varvara was extremely disturbed by these moods of his, and she begged the widow Grushina to prepare a letter for money, as if from the princess, with a promise of a place if they got married.

Peredonov was overjoyed, but Vershina, who was trying to pass off the dowryless Marta as him, immediately besieged him: where is the envelope? Business letter - and without an envelope! Varvara and Grushina immediately corrected the matter with a second letter, sent through their St. Petersburg acquaintances. Both Vershina and Rutilov, who wooed Peredonov’s sisters, and Prepolovenskaya, who was hoping to marry his niece, all realized that their case was lost, Ardalyon Borisovich set the wedding day. Already suspicious, he was now even more afraid of envy and kept expecting a denunciation or even an attempt on his life. Prepolovenskaya added fuel to the fire, hinting that Ardalyon Borisovich’s close friend Pavel Vasilyevich Volodin was visiting Peredonov for Varvara Dmitrievna’s sake. This is, of course, nonsense. Varvara considers Volodin a fool, and a crafts teacher at a city school receives four times less than a gymnasium teacher, Peredonov. Ardalyon Borisovich became worried: he would marry Varvara, they would go to the inspector’s place, and on the way they would poison him and bury him like Volodin, and he would be an inspector. Varvara still doesn’t let go of the knife, and the fork is dangerous. (And he hid the cutlery under the bed. The Chinese eat with chopsticks.) So the ram, so similar to Volodin, looks blankly, probably scheming. The main thing is that they will inform you and he will die. After all, Natasha, Peredonov’s former cook, went straight to the gendarme from them. Having met the gendarme lieutenant colonel, Ardalyon Borisovich asked not to believe what Natasha would say about him, she was always lying, and she had a Pole lover.

The meeting gave rise to the idea of ​​visiting the city fathers and assuring them of his trustworthiness. He visited the mayor, the prosecutor, the leader of the nobility, the chairman of the district zemstvo government, and even the police officer. And he told everyone that everything they were saying about him was nonsense. Once he wanted to light a cigarette on the street, he suddenly saw a policeman and asked if he could smoke here. So that the almost already established inspector would not be replaced by Volodin, he decided to mark himself. On the chest, on the stomach, on the elbows he put the letter P in ink.

The cat also became suspicious to him. Strong electricity in wool is the problem. And he took the beast to the barber for a haircut.

Many times already the gray little thing had appeared to him, rolled at his feet, mocked him, teased him: he would stick his head out and hide. And even worse - cards. The ladies, two at a time, winked; aces, kings, jacks whispered, whispered, teased.

After the wedding, the Peredonovs were visited for the first time by the director and his wife, but it was noticeable that they moved in different circles of local society. And not everything is going smoothly for Peredonov at the gymnasium. He visited the parents of his students and complained about their laziness and insolence. In several cases, children were punished for these fictitious faults and complained to the director.

The story of fifth-grader Sasha Pylnikov turned out to be completely wild. Grushina said that this boy was actually a girl in disguise: he was so cute and kept blushing, the quiet boy and the schoolchildren teased him about being a girl. And all this to catch Ardalyon Borisovich.

Peredonov reported to the director about a possible scandal: debauchery would begin in the gymnasium. The director felt that Peredonov was going too far. Nevertheless, the cautious Nikolai Vlasievich, in the presence of the gymnasium doctor, became convinced that Sasha was not a girl, but the rumor did not subside, and one of the Rutilov sisters, Lyudmila, looked into Kokovkina’s house, where her aunt had rented a room for Sasha.

Lyudmila and Sasha became a tender but troubled friendship. Lyudmila awakened in him premature, still unclear aspirations. She came dressed, perfumed, and sprinkled perfume on her Daphnis.

Innocent excitement was the main charm of their meetings for Lyudmila. She said to her sisters: “I don’t love him as much as you think... I love him innocently. I don’t need anything from him.” She bothered Sasha, sat him on her lap, kissed him and allowed him to kiss her wrists, shoulders, and legs. Once she half-begged, half-forced him to be naked to the waist. And she said to him: “I love beauty... I wish I had been born in ancient Athens... I love the body, strong, dexterous, naked... My dear idol, a god-like youth...”

She began to dress him in her outfits, and sometimes in the tunic of an Athenian or a fisherman. Her tender kisses awakened the desire to do something sweet or painful, tender or shameful to her, so that she would laugh with joy or scream with pain.

Meanwhile, Peredonov was already telling everyone about Pylnikov’s depravity. The townspeople looked at the boy and Lyudmila with vile curiosity. The future inspector himself behaved more and more strangely. He burned the winking and grimacing cards in his face, wrote denunciations about the card pieces, about the flaw, about the ram posing as Volodin. But the worst thing was what happened at the masquerade. The eternal jokers and inventors of the Rutilov sisters dressed Sasha as a geisha and did it so skillfully that the first ladies' prize went to him (no one recognized the boy). A crowd of guests, excited by envy and alcohol, demanded to take off the mask, and in response to the refusal, tried to grab the geisha, but was saved by the actor Bengalsky, who carried her out of the crowd in his arms. While the geisha was being poisoned, Peredonov decided to let fire on the missing piece that had appeared out of nowhere. He brought the match to the curtain. The fire was noticed from the street, so the house burned down, but people were saved. Subsequent events assured everyone that the rumors about Sasha and the Rutilov girls were nonsense.

Peredonov began to realize that he had been deceived. One evening Volodin came in and sat down at the table. They drank more than they ate. The guest bleated and fooled around: “They fooled you, Ardasha.” Peredonov pulled out a knife and slashed Volodin in the throat.

When they entered to take the murderer, he sat dejectedly and muttered something meaningless.

You read summary novel "The Little Demon". We also invite you to visit the Summary section to read the statements of other popular writers.

Please note that the summary of the novel "The Little Demon" does not reflect full picture events and character descriptions. We recommend you read it full version novel.

Brief summary of works of Russian literature of the first half of the 20th century (collection 2) Yanko Slava

The Little Devil – Novel (1902)

The Little Devil – Novel (1902)

Ardalyon Borisovich Peredonov, a literature teacher at a local gymnasium, constantly felt himself the subject of special attention from women. Still would! State Councilor (fifth class in the table of ranks!), a man in the juice, in essence, not married... After all, Varvara... If something happens, Varvara can be sidelined. There’s just one thing: without her, you probably won’t get an inspector’s position. (The director of the gymnasium does not favor him; the students and their parents consider him rude and unfair.) Princess Volchanskaya promised Varvara to intercede for Ardalyon Borisovich, but set the condition for the wedding: it is inconvenient to intercede for the partner of her former house dressmaker. However, first the place, and then the wedding. Otherwise they will just deceive you.

Varvara was extremely disturbed by these moods of his, and she begged the widow Grushina to prepare a letter for money, as if from the princess, with a promise of a place if they got married.

Peredonov was overjoyed, but Vershina, who was trying to pass off the dowryless Marta as him, immediately besieged him: where is the envelope? Business letter – without an envelope! Varvara and Grushina immediately corrected the matter with a second letter, sent through their St. Petersburg acquaintances. Both Vershina and Rutilov, who wooed Peredonov’s sisters, and Prepolovenskaya, who was hoping to marry his niece, all realized that their case was lost; Ardalyon Borisovich set a wedding day. Already suspicious, he was now even more afraid of envy and kept expecting a denunciation or even an attempt on his life. Prepolovenskaya added fuel to the fire, hinting that Ardalyon Borisovich’s close friend Pavel Vasilyevich Volodin was visiting Peredonov for Varvara Dmitrievna’s sake. This is, of course, nonsense. Varvara considers Volodin a fool, and a crafts teacher at a city school receives four times less than a gymnasium teacher, Peredonov. Ardalyon Borisovich became worried: he would marry Varvara, they would go to the inspector’s place, and on the way they would poison him and bury him like Volodin, and he would be an inspector. Varvara still doesn’t let go of the knife, and the fork is dangerous. (And he hid the cutlery under the bed. The Chinese eat with chopsticks.) So the ram, so similar to Volodin, looks blankly, probably scheming. The main thing is that they will inform you and he will die. After all, Natasha, Peredonov’s former cook, went straight to the gendarme from them. Having met the gendarme lieutenant colonel, Ardalyon Borisovich asked not to believe what Natasha would say about him, she was always lying, and she had a Pole lover.

The meeting gave rise to the idea of ​​visiting the city fathers and assuring them of his trustworthiness. He visited the mayor, the prosecutor, the leader of the nobility, the chairman of the district zemstvo government, and even the police officer. And he told everyone that everything they were saying about him was nonsense. Once he wanted to light a cigarette on the street, he suddenly saw a policeman and asked if he could smoke here. So that the almost already established inspector would not be replaced by Volodin, he decided to mark himself. On the chest, on the stomach, on the elbows he put the letter P in ink.

The cat also became suspicious to him. Strong electricity in wool is the problem. And he took the beast to the barber for a haircut.

Already many times the gray little thing had appeared to him, rolled at his feet, mocked him, teased him: he would stick his head out and hide. And even worse - cards. The ladies, two at a time, winked; aces, kings, jacks whispered, whispered, teased.

After the wedding, the Peredonovs were visited for the first time by the director and his wife, but it was noticeable that they moved in different circles of local society. And not everything is going smoothly for Peredonov at the gymnasium. He visited the parents of his students and complained about their laziness and insolence. In several cases, children were punished for these fictitious faults and complained to the director.

The story of fifth-grader Sasha Pylnikov turned out to be completely wild. Grushina said that this boy was actually a girl in disguise: he was so cute and kept blushing, the quiet boy and the schoolchildren teased him about being a girl. And all this to catch Ardalyon Borisovich.

Peredonov reported to the director about a possible scandal: debauchery would begin in the gymnasium. The director felt that Peredonov was going too far. Nevertheless, the cautious Nikolai Vlasievich, in the presence of the gymnasium doctor, became convinced that Sasha was not a girl, but the rumor did not subside, and one of the Rutilov sisters, Lyudmila, looked into Kokovkina’s house, where her aunt had rented a room for Sasha.

Lyudmila and Sasha became a tender but troubled friendship. Lyudmila awakened in him premature, still unclear aspirations. She came dressed, perfumed, and sprinkled perfume on her Daphnis.

Innocent excitement was the main charm of their meetings for Lyudmila. She said to her sisters: “I don’t love him as much as you think... I love him innocently. I don’t need anything from him.” She bothered Sasha, sat him on her lap, kissed him and allowed him to kiss her wrists, shoulders, and legs. Once she half-begged, half-forced him to be naked to the waist. And she said to him: “I love beauty... I wish I had been born in ancient Athens... I love the body, strong, agile, naked... My dear idol, a god-like youth...”

She began to dress him in her outfits, and sometimes in the tunic of an Athenian or a fisherman. Her tender kisses awakened the desire to do something sweet or painful, tender or shameful to her, so that she would laugh with joy or scream with pain.

Meanwhile, Peredonov was already telling everyone about Pylnikov’s depravity. The townspeople looked at the boy and Lyudmila with vile curiosity. The future inspector himself behaved more and more strangely. He burned the winking and grimacing cards in his face, wrote denunciations about the card pieces, about the flaw, about the ram posing as Volodin. But the worst thing was what happened at the masquerade. The eternal jokers and inventors of the Rutilov sisters dressed Sasha as a geisha and did it so skillfully that the first ladies' prize went to him (no one recognized the boy). A crowd of guests, excited by envy and alcohol, demanded to take off the mask, and in response to the refusal, tried to grab the geisha, but was saved by the actor Bengalsky, who carried her out of the crowd in his arms. While the geisha was being poisoned, Peredonov decided to let fire on the missing piece that had appeared out of nowhere. He brought the match to the curtain. The fire was noticed from the street, so the house burned down, but people were saved. Subsequent events assured everyone that the rumors about Sasha and the Rutilov girls were nonsense.

Peredonov began to realize that he had been deceived. One evening Volodin came in and sat down at the table. They drank more than they ate. The guest bleated and fooled around: “They fooled you, Ardasha.” Peredonov pulled out a knife and slashed Volodin in the throat.

When they entered to take the murderer, he sat dejectedly and muttered something meaningless.

From the book These Strange Frenchmen by Yapp Nick

Small business There is an erroneous, although rather romantic, opinion that the French are a nation of small entrepreneurs, owners of small forges, medium-sized construction and notary offices. For some reason, everyone always believed that if you have even the most remote

From the book Criminals and Crimes. Laws of the underworld. 100 days in pre-trial detention center author Maruga Valery Mikhailovich

PETTY THIEF In the region under study, people are still far from contempt for what they do not possess. But they are endowed with envy and greed in abundance, giving rise to self-interest and theft. Such individuals are more often born and raised in so-called dysfunctional families, in material and

From the book All Masterpieces of World Literature in summary. Plots and characters. Russian literature of the 20th century author Novikov V I

Petty Demon Roman (1902) Ardalyon Borisovich Peredonov, a literature teacher at a local gymnasium, constantly felt himself the subject of special attention from women. Still would! State Councilor (fifth class in the table of ranks!), a man in the juice, in essence, not married... After all, what about Varvara... Varvara in

From the book 100 Great Wildlife Records author Nepomnyashchiy Nikolai Nikolaevich

THE SMALLEST SPECIES OF DOLPHIN - COMMERSON'S DOLPHIN Commerson's dolphin (Cephalorhynchus commersoni) is considered one of the smallest species of dolphins. Distributed in the coastal waters of the South Atlantic, from the Strait of Magellan and the Falkland Islands to the latitude of the province of Bahia Blanca in

From the book Home Canning. Salting. Smoking. Complete encyclopedia author Babkova Olga Viktorovna

From book Foreign literature XX century. Book 2 author Novikov Vladimir Ivanovich

Fine Snow Novel (1943–1948) The action takes place in the thirties and ends in the spring of 1941. The Makioka sisters belong to an old family. Once upon a time, their surname was known to all residents of Osaka, but in the twenties the financial

From the book The Complete Encyclopedia of Household Economy author Vasnetsova Elena Gennadievna

Do-it-yourself minor repairs In order for all engineering systems in the house to function normally, it is necessary to monitor them and engage in preventive maintenance. Despite this, problems do occur from time to time. But there is not always a need to invite a specialist. With small

From the book Mushroom Picker's Guide author Onishchenko Vladimir

From the book How to Write in the 21st Century? author Garber Natalya

A collection of stories, a kaleidoscope novel, a Mephistopheles novel. Let's bet! You will see with your own eyes, I will drive away the extravagance from you, taking a little into my training. But give me the authority to do this. Lord They are given to you. You can drive him over all the ledges while he is alive. Whoever is looking is forced

From book Great encyclopedia canning author Semikova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna

From the book A Thousand and One Tips for Home and Life author

From the book Complete Encyclopedia of a Young Housewife author Polivalina Lyubov Alexandrovna

Minor routine repairs It is imperative to carry out minor repairs around the house. For example, repairing an outlet, replacing the gasket in a water tap, strengthening furniture hinges. To do this, you need to keep a set of tools at home for all occasions. They will be very

From the book Serial Crimes [Serial Killers and Maniacs] author Revyako Tatyana Ivanovna

Chapter 38. Minor repairs to clothes and shoes Minor repairs to clothes and linen can be done at home without taking the item to a workshop. What qualifies as a minor repair? How to start it? That's what we'll talk about in this

From the book Medical Memories author Klimov Alexey Grigorievich

A petty thief is a big killer How hard it is to achieve success in solving crimes is clearly seen in the example of a case that became a sensation for professionals and went down in the history of criminology as a triumph of its use of data from the natural sciences. True, it was more

From Moditsin's book. Encyclopedia Pathologica author Zhukov Nikita

subtilis, e – small Approximate pronunciation: subtilis.Z: We grabbed a lot of different SMALL grains for the SOUP. There are SMALL SUBTILES in the soup We didn't get into trouble. – You would SUBTIL instead better than meat

From the author's book

Small The insidiousness of the small cell form is explained by the following: the lower the level of development of tumor tissue, the more

This novel is a mirror, skillfully made. I polished it for a long time, working hard on it. The surface of my mirror is smooth and its composition is pure. Measured many times and carefully tested, it has no curvature. The ugly and the beautiful are reflected in it equally accurately. (From the author's preface to the 2nd edition, January 1908)

Film adaptation of works of Russian literature (especially literature of the twentieth century) is not an easy task, I would even say, partly impossible. And this is by no means because cinema is not capable of expressing everything that is in the book - sometimes films are produced that are much more talented than the printed source. No. It's a matter of time. The passage of time is inexorable, and it changes minds and changes people's worldviews. And the time when Fyodor Sologub wrote his famous novel time lost, strange, abstracted from history. The time when the eternal confrontation between religion and reason, between the intelligentsia and the people, between government and society grew into a bloody struggle for life. Nedotykomka, a small undead, symbolizing the decline of an individual, in the person of Ardalyon Borisovich Peredonov, as well as his entourage, finally crawled out of her hole to release all the vices and sins that had been sitting inside the village literature teacher for so long.

Dreams about the position of inspector, like a mirage, wander in the inflamed brain of the nervous and afraid of everything Peredonov Dostal exaggerates the character of Ardalyon Borisovich, makes the viewer laugh at his behavior. At first, when you just start watching the film, it seems that the actors are clearly overacting; in their performance you feel some kind of artificial theatricality, pretense, which can often be observed among the nomadic actors of a farce, traveling from one provincial town to another, staging performances for fun local residents. But at some point you realize that the actors are playing brilliantly, exactly as needed in order for the heroes of the novel to appear before the viewer exactly as Sologub portrayed them. Angry, fearful “schizophrenic” Ardalyon Borisovich, Peredonov’s longtime lover Vershina, lonely and clever woman, dressed in black and always smoking, the curious young seductress Lyudmila Rutilova, the shy and childishly naive high school student Sasha Pylnikov, the lustful and insidious cohabitant of Peredonova Varvara, etc.

Separately, I would like to praise the talented performance of Sergei Batalov, who completely got used to the image of Volodin, whose rhyming phrases involuntarily evoke laughter. And you don’t expect at all from such a simple-looking and inoffensive joker, a guest in every home, the evil mockery that at the end of the film he throws in the face of Ardalyon Borisovich.

My acquaintance with the work of Nikolai Dostal began with the film “Cloud Paradise” - a film that is a must-see for everyone who loves truly Russian cinema, in which Russian people living in Russian reality are captured exactly as they really are in fact. And it was pleasant surprise to meet in “The Little Demon” the same actors (Sergei Batalov, Irina Rozanova), who, to some extent, became the director’s companions and associates.

Dostal's film ends with a scene in which Ardalyon Borisovich, judging by the enlightened expression on his face, finally gets rid of his hallucinations and fears. An open field covered with fog, a humid sun, a lonely cart in which he sits main character in a straitjacket, and an endless road stretching beyond the horizon. The scene is accompanied by the singing of a church choir. I will say without sarcasm: Ardalyon Borisovich, trying to free himself from his shirt and peering into the foggy distance, resembles a fallen angel with severed wings. He sees nothing but the sky. What is he thinking about? It’s hardly about how to quickly get the position of inspector Will he repent of the murders he committed, will he believe in God, will he find peace in worldly life? We don't know this. The director shows us only the face of a deceived sinner, whose hopes were dashed as House of cards under the wind of reality Behind debauchery and murder. The unknown lies ahead.

The film adaptation by Nikolai Dostal deserves high praise.

Fedor Sologub

LITTLE IMPOSSIBLE


Fedor Sologub.

Photo of studio "A. Rentz and F. Schrader." St. Petersburg, 1899 IRLI Museum.

The novel “The Little Demon” began in 1892 and was completed in 1902. First published in the journal “Problems of Life” for 1905, Nos. 6–11, but without last chapters. The novel appeared in its entirety for the first time in the publication of Rosehip in March 1907.

In the printed reviews and in the oral ones that I had to listen to, I noticed two opposing opinions.

Some people think that the author, being very bad person, wished to give his portrait and portrayed himself in the image of teacher Peredonov. Due to his sincerity, the author did not want to justify or embellish himself in any way and therefore smeared his face with the blackest colors. He accomplished this amazing undertaking in order to ascend to a certain Golgotha ​​and suffer there for something. The result was an interesting and safe novel.

Interesting because it shows what kind of bad people there are in the world. Safe because the reader can say: “This is not written about me.”

Some even think that each of us, looking carefully at ourselves, will find in ourselves the undoubted traits of Peredonov.

Of these two opinions, I give preference to the one that is more pleasant for me, namely the second. I was not put under the necessity of inventing and inventing things out of myself; everything anecdotal, everyday and psychological in my novel is based on very accurate observations, and I had enough “nature” around me for my novel. And if the work on the novel took so long, it was only in order to raise the accidental to the necessary, so that where Aisa, scattering jokes, reigned, strict Ananke would reign.

It is true that people love to be loved. They like the sublime and noble sides of the soul to be depicted. Even in villains they want to see glimpses of goodness, “the spark of God,” as they put it in the old days. That’s why they can’t believe it when a true, accurate, gloomy, evil image stands in front of them. I would like to say:

This is him talking about himself.

No, my dear contemporaries, it was about you that I wrote my novel about the Little Demon and his creepy Nedotykomka, about Ardalion and Varvara Peredonov, Pavel Volodin, Daria, Lyudmila and Valeria Rutilov, Alexander Pylnikov and others. About you.

This novel is a masterfully crafted mirror. I polished it for a long time, working hard on it.

The surface of my mirror is smooth and its composition is pure. Measured many times and carefully tested, it has no curvature.

The ugly and the beautiful are reflected in it equally accurately.

January 1908

PREFACE TO THE FIFTH EDITION

It once seemed to me that Peredonov’s career was over and that he would never leave the psychiatric hospital where he was placed after he stabbed Volodin to death. But in Lately I began to hear rumors that Peredonov’s mental impairment turned out to be temporary and did not prevent him from finding himself free after some time - rumors, of course, are unlikely. I mention them only because incredible things happen these days. I even read in one newspaper that I was going to write the second part of “The Little Demon.”

I heard that Varvara managed to convince someone that Peredonov had a reason to act as he did - that Volodin more than once uttered outrageous words and revealed outrageous intentions - and that before his death he said something unheard of impudently, that and led to a fatal outcome. With this story, Varvara, they told me, interested Princess Volchanskaya, and the princess, who had previously forgotten to put in a word for Peredonov, now seemed to take an active part in his fate.

What happened to Peredonov after he left the hospital, my information about this is unclear and contradictory. Some told me that Peredonov joined the police, as Skuchayev advised him, and was an adviser to the provincial government. He distinguished himself in some way in this position and is making a good career.

From others I heard that it was not Ardalyon Borisovich who served in the police, but another Peredonov, a relative of ours. Ardalyon Borisovich himself was unable to enter the service or did not want to; he got busy literary criticism. His articles reflect those features that distinguished him before.

This rumor seems even more implausible to me than the first.

However, if I manage to obtain accurate information about later activities Peredonova, I will tell you about this in some detail.

(August 1909)

DIALOGUE (SEVENTH EDITION)

My soul, why are you so confused?

Accept anger and abuse humbly.

But isn’t this our work worthy of being thanked? Where does the hatred come from?

This hatred is like fear. You awaken your conscience too loudly, you are too frank.

But is there no benefit to my truthfulness?

You are waiting for compliments! But this is not Paris.

Oh yes, not Paris!

You, my soul, are a true Parisian, child European civilization. You came to elegant dress and in light sandals where they wear blouses and oily boots. Don’t be surprised that a greased boot will sometimes roughly step on your tender foot. Its owner is an honest fellow.

But so gloomy! And so awkward!

May 1913

(PREFACE) TO THE SEVENTH EDITION

Attentive readers of my novel “Smoke and Ashes” (the fourth part of “The Legend in the Making”), of course, already know what goes down the road now Ardalyon Borisovich.

May 1913

LITTLE IMPOSSIBLE

I wanted to burn her, the evil witch...

After the festive mass, the parishioners went home. Others stopped in the fence, behind the white stone walls, under old linden and maple trees, and talked. Everyone dressed up for the holiday, looked at each other friendly, and it seemed that they lived peacefully and amicably in this city. And even fun. But it all just seemed.