Quotes about dueling from a hero of our time. The duel between Pechorin and Grushnitsky is a desperate and rash step

The duel between Pechorin and Grushnitsky is desperate and rash step

Main actor M.Yu. Lermontov's novel “Hero of Our Time” is Pechorin.

The events described in the work take place in the Caucasus. And this is probably not an accident, since at that time people persecuted by the government were sent here. Among them was Pechorin, who was exiled to the Caucasus for some sensational story in St. Petersburg. Here he met Grushnitsky, who had arrived at the waters to heal his wounds. Pechorin and Grushnitsky served together in the active detachment and met like old friends.

Grushnitsky is a cadet, he somehow wears his thick soldier’s overcoat in a special way, speaks in pompous phrases, the mask of disappointment does not leave his face. Producing an effect is his main pleasure. The goal of his life is to become the hero of a novel. He is proud. Bored Pechorin, having nothing else to do, decided to play on his friend’s pride, foreseeing in advance that one of them would be in trouble. And the opportunity was not long in coming. Pechorin was forced to challenge Grushnitsky to a duel for the vile slander that he spread against his friend. Incited by “his friends,” Grushnitsky, so as not to look like a coward, accepted the challenge.

The night before the duel, Pechorin could not sleep and mentally asked himself: “Why did I live? For what purpose was I born?” And he noted with sadness that he did not guess his “high purpose”, “he lost forever the ardor of noble aspirations, the best color of life and played the role of an ax in the hands of fate.” Pechorin feels the presence of two people in him: “... one lives in in every sense of this word, another thinks and judges it...” Our hero, who deeply and subtly feels nature, before the fight peers into every dewdrop and says: “I don’t remember a bluer and fresher morning...”

And here Pechorin stands at gunpoint. The conditions of the duel are very strict. With the slightest injury, you can find yourself in the abyss. How much self-control and endurance he has! He knows that his gun is not loaded, that in a minute his life could end. He wants to test Grushnitsky to the end. But he forgets about honor, conscience and decency when his pride is affected. IN small soul Grushnitsky’s generosity did not awaken. And he shot at an unarmed man. Fortunately, the bullet only grazed his opponent's knee. Contempt and anger gripped Pechorin at the thought that this man could so easily kill him.

But despite everything, Pechorin is ready to forgive his opponent and says: “Grushnitsky, there is still time. Give up your slander, and I will forgive you everything, you didn’t manage to fool me, and my pride is satisfied.” Grushnitsky, his eyes flashing, replied: “Shoot. I despise myself, and I hate you... There is no place for the two of us on earth...” Pechorin did not miss.

The author showed that in the face of death, the hero of the novel turned out to be as dual as we saw him throughout the entire work. He sincerely feels sorry for Grushnitsky, who, with the help of intriguers, found himself in a stupid position. Pechorin was ready to forgive him, but at the same time he could not refuse the duel due to the prejudices that existed in society. Feeling his loneliness among the water society, among people like Grushnitsky, condemning this society, Pechorin himself is a slave to its Morality.

Pechorin repeatedly speaks of his duality, and his duality, as we see, is not a mask, but a real state of mind.

episode analysis. Duel between Pechorin and Grushnitsky

1. Grushnitsky died
2. Pechorin admits: I have long lived not with my heart, but with my head. I weigh and examine my own passions and actions both with strict curiosity and without participation. (recorded on June 16).
   Is the hero absolutely right in this statement? (Remember his state before the duel, his behavior upon learning of Vera’s departure, and his general attitude towards her). Does this quality that he does not notice in himself enrich or impoverish his nature?
3. Roman M. Yu. Lermontov The hero of our time is psychological. It is dedicated to an extraordinary personality, a person who, unfortunately, cannot find application for his abilities. To further reveal the character of the main character, the author depicts his friends and enemies. Thus, the suffering Pechorin is contrasted by Grushnitsky false mirror, which wears a mask of disappointment, constantly plays with extraordinary feelings, sublime passions and exceptional suffering.

   This cadet considers himself honest and decent person, but as soon as his pride is touched, he will immediately forget about his nobility. The best for that confirmation of the quarrel and duel of the hero with Pechorin. The episode of the duel is one of the key ones in the novel: here, being between life and death, each of the rivals reveals his true face.

   The duel in Princess Mary is unlike any other in Russian literature, because this tragic way of resolving a quarrel usually excludes any treachery and is distinguished by the impeccable honesty of the participants. Here, the fight is based on a vile conspiracy between Grushnitsky and a certain dragoon captain. The latter, of course, does not think about the terrible outcome of the case, his goal is to have fun by presenting Pechorin as a coward and disgracing him, but this does not reduce his guilt. Grushnitsky is stupid: he trusted a self-confident and irresponsible person. At the beginning of the duel, the captain is convinced that events will unfold according to his plan: “We have been waiting for you for a long time,” he says with an ironic smile to Werner and Pechorin, hinting at their lateness. But the heroes arrived on time! Instead of reconciling the participants in the duel, the captain tries to intensify the conflict. Grushnitsky's second violates the first rule of conduct in a duel. But Werner diplomatically corrects the situation: you, gentlemen, could explain yourself and end this matter amicably. Pechorin expresses his readiness to make peace, but here the dragoon captain enters again, blinking at Grushnitsky. Here we understand how dangerous the cadet's second is. He personifies the opinion of society, which with great pleasure will mock Grushnitsky if he refuses the duel. Now there is no turning back for the cadet. “We will shoot,” says Grushnitsky, not yet suspecting that he is signing his own death warrant.

   Pechorin is a good psychologist. I think he would also make an excellent teacher, because he skillfully tries to re-educate his opponent, to awaken his conscience. Grushnitsky would have repented, but he is so weak in spirit, and here is the dragoon captain nearby!

   We should also note the courage of Pechorin. Taking mortal risks, he remains confident. He even has time to notice the beauty of the landscape. The hero complicates the already cruel conditions of the duel, continuing to test not only Grushnitsky, but also himself, and in advance freeing himself from the future pangs of conscience. By lot, the cadet gets to shoot first.

   He blushed; he was ashamed to kill an unarmed man, but how could he admit to such vile intent? . It's a pity for the poor fellow: he paid very dearly for pride and selfishness. Grushnitsky aims at Pechorin's forehead. Does he really want to commit murder? For what? There is only one answer: to get rid of shame, from accusations of cowardice. At the fatal moment for Pechorin, Werner behaves interestingly. He is obliged to prevent the tragedy, as an honest second who knows about the conspiracy, and finally, as a doctor who took the Hippocratic oath, but does not do this. How so? I condemn Werner and sympathize with Pechorin, who is doomed to proud loneliness among weak-willed people. Everyone obeys the main character, but this only makes things worse for him.

   Grushnitsky did not have time to complete his dirty deed: the same weakness prevented him. The bullet grazed Pechorin's knee, and he was able to stay on the narrow platform. We can say that here fate is already giving Grushnitsky another chance. But instead of repentance, the hero continues his vile game. He is calm, even cheerful: everything is about to end. Now Grushnitsky is not interested in either God or the soul. But in vain. Doctor, these gentlemen, probably in a hurry, forgot to put the pool

4. Pechorin fired, but missed, and Grushnitsky, because he was standing on the edge of a cliff, shuddered and fell and died.
5. Pechorin and Grushnitsky in a duel scene
   The main character of the novel by M. Yu. Lermontov, Hero of Our Time, is Pechorin.
   The events described in the work take place in the Caucasus. And this is probably not an accident, since at that time people persecuted by the government were sent here. Among them was Pechorin, who was exiled to the Caucasus for some sensational story in St. Petersburg. Here he met Grushnitsky, who had arrived at the waters to heal his wounds. Pechorin and Grushnitsky served together in the active detachment and met like old friends.
   The Grushnitsky cadet, he somehow wears his thick soldier’s overcoat in a special way, speaks in pompous phrases, the mask of disappointment does not leave his face. Producing an effect is his main pleasure. The goal of his life is to become the hero of a novel. He is proud. Bored Pechorin, having nothing else to do, decided to play on his friend’s pride, foreseeing in advance that one of them would be in trouble. And the opportunity was not long in coming. Pechorin was forced to challenge Grushnitsky to a duel for the vile slander that he spread against his friend. Incited by his friends, Grushnitsky, so as not to look like a coward, accepted the challenge.
   The night before the duel, Pechorin could not sleep and mentally asked himself: Why did I live? For what purpose was I born? And he noted with sadness that he had not guessed his high purpose, had lost forever the ardor of noble aspirations, the best color of life and played the role of an ax in the hands of fate. Pechorin feels the presence of two people in him: ...one lives in the full sense of the word, the other thinks and judges him... Our hero, deeply and subtly feeling nature, before the fight peers into every dewdrop and says: I don’t remember the morning anymore blue and fresh...
   And here Pechorin stands at gunpoint. The conditions of the duel are very strict. With the slightest injury, you can find yourself in the abyss. How much self-control and endurance he has! He knows that his gun is not loaded, that in a minute his life could end. He wants to test Grushnitsky to the end. But he forgets about honor, conscience and decency when his pride is affected. No generosity awoke in Grushnitsky’s petty soul. And he shot at an unarmed man. Fortunately, the bullet only grazed his opponent's knee. Contempt and anger gripped Pechorin at the thought that this man could so easily kill him.
   But despite everything, Pechorin is ready to forgive his opponent and says: Grushnitsky, there is still time. Give up your slander, and I will forgive you everything, you did not manage to fool me, and my pride is satisfied. Grushnitsky, his eyes flashing, replied: Shoot. I despise myself, and I hate you... There is no place for the two of us on earth... Pechorin did not miss.
   The author showed that in the face of death, the hero of the novel turned out to be as dual as we saw him throughout the entire work. He sincerely feels sorry for Grushnitsky, who, with the help of intriguers, found himself in a stupid position. Pechorin was ready to forgive him, but at the same time he could not refuse the duel due to the prejudices that existed in society. Feeling his loneliness among the water society, among people like Grushnitsky, condemning this society, Pechorin himself is a slave to its Morality.
   Pechorin repeatedly speaks of his duality, and his duality, as we see, is not a mask, but a real state of mind.

The duel scene in the novel, in my opinion, is one of the most striking and interesting. The heroes participating in it: Pechorin, Grushnitsky, Doctor Werner, a dragoon captain, who was not even honored with a name, and no one famous Ivan Ignatyevich.

Before the duel scene, we are shown a sleepless night of the main character, during which he thinks about the duel, and about life, and about death, and about love, and again returns his thoughts to death.

Of course, from this preface preceding the duel, you can learn that Pechorin is one of the few who does not embellish his role on earth and reality itself, and boldly faces the truth. He, like anyone in his place, thinks about what will happen if he dies. But he does not think about the afterlife: about heaven or hell. A person like Pechorin, extra person, talks about the meaninglessness of his life: “...the loss for the world is small; and I’m pretty bored myself. I’m like a man yawning at a ball who doesn’t go to bed only because his carriage isn’t there yet.” Further, Pechorin evaluates his life: “... I did not guess the destination, I was carried away by the lures of empty and ungrateful passions, from their crucible I emerged as hard and cold as iron, but I lost forever the rear of noble aspirations - the best color of life.”

And finally comes to the sad conclusion about the meaning human life: “...and you always live out of curiosity: you expect something new... It’s funny and annoying!”

At this moment, the reader has a doubt: will this person live?

Pechorin reports that he did not forget anything that happened at night and in the duel: “How clearly and sharply the past was cast in my memory! Not a single feature, not a single shade has been erased by time!” It seems to me that he doesn’t forget anything at all, and it’s hard. But maybe this is his gift - to remember.

So, the day of the duel arrived. Coming out of the bath, Pechorin was in a good mood. Seeing the excited doctor in an unusual Circassian outfit for him, he burst out laughing.

When they drove to the place of the duel, the weather seemed fine to Pechorin. He was as attentive as ever and did not overlook anything. Perhaps this is the state of everyone who is preparing for death.

During the trip between Werner and Pechorin, something happens interesting conversation, as, indeed, always.

Werner reminds us of a will that can be left to friends or a loved one. But Pechorin says that there is no eternal friendship, nor eternal love, and he realized this a long time ago.

From the very beginning, the dragoon captain makes an unsuccessful attempt to offend Pechorin, so that the latter feels awkward and confused: “We have been waiting for you for a long time.” But Pechorin remains cool and calm. Following this, the doctor, like anyone who finds himself in his place, asks, first of all, Grushnitsky, to reconcile. Pechorin briefly expresses his agreement. The captain perceives this as cowardice. This thought is conveyed to Grushnitsky, who “takes on a proud look,” unaware that he is becoming even more pitiful and ridiculous. But it is clear that he is worried and still wants to avoid a duel, unlike the dragoon captain. He wants to know what he needs to do to “reconcile.” The answer is to admit the mistake and apologize publicly.

When Grushnitsky shoots, his hands shake, he is afraid to shoot at a person, because there is a high probability of killing him (the duel takes place on a sheer cliff). Grushnitsky lowers the pistol. "I can not!" - he says. But after the word “coward” uttered by the dragoon captain, a shot is heard. Pechorin was wounded in the knee, but the wound was light.

It was Pechorin's turn. The captain began to hug Grushnitsky, the second second even shed tears. The captain said a phrase that, apparently, he specially composed for this occasion: “Nature is a fool, fate is a turkey, and life is a penny.”

I think that this whole tragedy was played out for Pechorin to look at his condition and laugh at him later.

Pechorin once again asks if his opponent is going back on his words, but he does not change his mind, because he is sure that nothing threatens him. The captain, wanting to complete the plan, reminds Pechorin that he is “not here to confess.”

Pechorin calls the pale doctor, who cares about our hero, and asks him to load the pistol. The captain begins to shout that this is not according to the rules (it’s strange that he remembered them at all), and when Pechorin suggests resolving the issue by a duel with the captain, the latter falls silent.

Grushnitsky, who felt that death was nearby and was breathing down his back, apparently realized that he could not hide from it and now it was too late to resist. He asks Pechorin to shoot.

Pechorin once again asks him to think about an apology. Here Grushnitsky says key phrase of the entire scene: “There is no place for the two of us on earth...”

Pechorin shoots, this shot turns out to be fatal for Grushnitsky. After this, the hero says the final line: “The comedy is over!” even the doctor turns away from him in horror. And only when he sees Grushnitsky’s corpse, he understands in his heart what he did: “There was a stone on my heart.” Now nature does not please him, the sun does not warm him.

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Duels became the cause of many troubles and misfortunes for more than one family. Sometimes the reasons for such an unpretentious resolution of conflicts were the most banal things.

Since the harmful influence of duels was obvious, this method of resolving conflicts was soon prohibited, but this did not prevent people from resorting to such a method of sorting things out from time to time.

The development of relations between Grushnitsky and Pechorin soon reached a dead end and, according to Grushnitsky, the only way The conflict could only be resolved by a duel.

Acquaintance of Pechorin and Grushnitsky

For the first time, Grushnitsky and Pechorin meet in the K. regiment in the Caucasus. The first of them is in the rank of ensign, and the second is in the rank of cadet. After some time, Pechorin goes to Pyatigorsk, where he again meets Grushnitsky. As it turned out, the cadet was here for treatment - during military service he was injured and had to go here for rehabilitation. Their meeting was sincere and sweet: “We met as old friends. I began to ask him about the way of life on the waters and about remarkable persons.”

We invite you to read Mikhail Lermontov’s novel “Hero of Our Time”

Pechorin spends a lot of time in Pyatigorsk with an old acquaintance. Their relationship looks friendly.

Features of the relationship between Pechorin and Grushnitsky

Despite the apparent friendship and friendship, there is no talk of true friendly feelings either on the part of Grushnitsky or on the part of Pechorin.

Pechorin does not believe in the truth of friendship; he believes that the described feeling of selfless and devoted friendship is a utopia. Pechorin has no friends. He calls people with whom he has pleasant communication relationships his friends.

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On Grushnitsky’s side the situation is even worse. He, unlike Pechorin, believes that true friendship is possible and real, but does not feel friendship towards Pechorin. Juncker came from poor nobles, so he life path often suffered from lack of finances. So, for example, he could not receive a high-quality education, live for his own pleasure, indulge in entertainment, and so on. Grushnitsky is jealous of Pechorin. His friendship is ostentatious and does not correspond to reality.

Pechorin has a perceptive character - he is able to see not only the merits of Grushnitsky, but also his negative qualities character. Over time, Grushnitsky realizes that Pechorin knows more than he needs, so hostility and enmity gradually develops between them.

The reason and reason for the duel

Pechorin had long guessed that difficult relationships Good things will not end between him and Grushnitsky - sooner or later they will collide, and this conflict will not be resolved peacefully. The reason for such a conflict was not long in coming. The cause of the conflict was love. In Pyatigorsk, Pechorin and Grushnitsky meet Princess Mary. Soon Pechorin becomes a frequent guest of the girl, which brings a lot of grief and anger to Grushnitsky, who is in love with the girl and intends to marry her. However, Pechorin, thanks to his charm and attractiveness, gradually begins to occupy the girl’s heart more and more.

Soon Marie had completely forgotten about Grushnitsky and was full of hope for the successful development of their relationship with the young lieutenant.

The distressed Grushnitsky decides to take revenge on the girl and her new lover, Pechorin. Grushnitsky spreads rumors that there is a relationship between Marie and Pechorin love affair. At that time, such gossip could have done a disservice to a young girl - those around her could have seriously thought that Marie was leading a dissolute life and would have stopped considering her as a possible future wife, which means Marie would have remained an old maid.

After Pechorin learns about this gossip, he decides to challenge Grushnitsky to a duel and thus defend both his honor and the honor of Princess Marie. The young cadet still had a chance to prevent the duel - he had to admit that his stories about Marie’s debauchery were fiction and invention, but the proud Grushnitsky did not dare to do this.

Duel

Grushnitsky’s meanness did not end with false gossip; he decides to disgrace Pechorin in a duel and give him an unloaded pistol. Pechorin, who accidentally learns about Grushnitsky’s insidious plans, does not leave events to go with the flow and is considering a plan to prevent such injustice towards himself.

When the next time the former friends meet each other again (this happens at the place of the duel), Pechorin again invites Grushnitsky to abandon the duel and tell the truth in relation to Pechorin and Marie, but this time Grushnitsky refuses.

Realizing that both of them will not come out of the fight alive, he shows true attitude to Pechorin. The former friend claims that he hates Pechorin and the tragedy in their relationship cannot be avoided in any way - if they disperse peacefully now, then Grushnitsky will not give up trying to take Pechorin’s life; in extreme cases, he will lie in wait and attack the lieutenant at night in the dark. Realizing that a duel could happen the best option the end of their relationship, Pechorin demands that he be given a full-fledged gun - the discouraged Grushnitsky has no choice but to fulfill this demand. Pechorin also changes the place of the duel - now the duelists had to shoot on the edge of a cliff - thus, the death of one of the opponents would be inevitable - even with a minor injury, the person would fall down, thereby provoking his death. After the shot, Grushnitsky is wounded and dies.

Consequences of the duel

Since duels were prohibited, Pechorin should have been punished for participating in an illegal act if this incident became known to the public. Since the duel ended in death for Grushnitsky, publicity was a completely expected action. And so it happened. After the information about the duel is made public, Pechorin receives his punishment - he is transferred from service to a certain fortress N. It is here that Pechorin meets Maxim Maksimovich and Bella.

For Pechorin's new acquaintances, the relationship with the duelist became disastrous - he brought into their lives dramatic changes, and not the most positive ones.

Thus, Pechorin, although he looks like an outright scoundrel in relation to many things, still has noble character traits. For example, he several times calls for resolving the conflict peacefully; he does this not out of fear or personal timidity, but because he sees no compelling reason to create a tragedy. In addition, Pechorin is ready to answer for his actions and words - he is a man of his word, while Grushnitsky is used to acting on the sly and is afraid to admit that he is wrong.

The duel of Pechorin and Grushnitsky in the novel “Hero of Our Time”: conflict, reason for the duel

The duel between Grigory Pechorin and his friend Grushnitsky is one of the most intense episodes in the novel “A Hero of Our Time” by Lermontov.

The history of the relationship between Pechorin and Grushnitsky

Ensign Pechorin and cadet Grushnitsky meet while serving in the Caucasus. At some point, they serve in the same active detachment in the K. regiment: “...I met him in the active detachment...” “... the reason that prompted him to join the K. regiment will remain an eternal secret.. "After completing a military mission, Pechorin goes to Pyatigorsk for water. Here he again meets the wounded cadet Grushnitsky: "...I turn around: Grushnitsky! We hugged..."

In Pyatigorsk, Pechorin and Grushnitsky spend time together: “...We met as old friends. I started asking him about the way of life on the waters and about remarkable people...”

Is there friendship between Pechorin and Grushnitsky?

There is no friendship between Pechorin and Grushnitsky. Why? There are several reasons for this. Firstly, Pechorin does not believe in friendship. He only has friends. And Grushnitsky is nothing more than a friend for Pechorin: “... I’m incapable of friendship... and besides, I have lackeys and money!..” (Pechorin about himself)

As you know, Pechorin knows people well and sees right through them. Pechorin sees all the shortcomings and weaknesses of Grushnitsky: his cowardice, boasting, etc. Grushnitsky doesn’t like Pechorin because he “saw through” him.

There is mutual hostility between Pechorin and Grushnitsky, although outwardly they seem to be friends: “...I understood him, and he doesn’t love me for that, although outwardly we are on the most friendly terms. Grushnitsky is reputed to be an excellent brave man; I saw him in action: he waves his saber, shouts and rushes forward, closing his eyes. This is not Russian courage!..”

Pechorin foresees that tense relations with Grushnitsky could one day result in a conflict that could end badly: “...I don’t like him either: I feel that we will someday collide with him on a narrow road, and one of us will be in trouble... "

What is the reason for the duel between Pechorin and Grushnitsky?

The reason for the duel between Pechorin and Grushnitsky is Grushnitsky’s unworthy behavior towards Princess Mary and Pechorin.

While in Pyatigorsk, Grushnitsky falls in love with Princess Mary: “...You see: I love her madly... and I think, I hope, she also loves me...” However, Princess Mary does not reciprocate his feelings - she is in love with Pechorin. Grushnitsky is jealous and angry with Princess Mary for giving him false hopes: “... Blame your overcoat or your epaulettes, but why blame her? What is her fault that she doesn’t like you anymore? " (Pechorin) "...Why give hope?.." (Grushnitsky)

In the end, Grushnitsky decides to take revenge on Princess Mary for allegedly deceiving him: “... I should have expected this from a girl... from a coquette... I’ll take revenge!..” The offended Grushnitsky spreads gossip that Pechorin is at night secretly visits Princess Mary: "...we see someone coming down from the balcony... What kind of princess is that? Huh? Well, I confess, Moscow young ladies! After that, what can you believe?.." Such gossip in Lermontov’s time could ruin the girl’s reputation forever. Having learned about this gossip, Pechorin challenges Grushnitsky to a duel to defend the honor of Princess Mary: “... I ask you,” I continued in the same tone, “I ask you to immediately retract your words; you know very well that this is a fiction. I don't think that a woman's indifference to your brilliant merits deserves such terrible vengeance. Think carefully: by supporting your opinion, you lose the right to a name noble man and risk your life..."

Grushnitsky refuses to apologize for his slander. As a result, the friends meet in a duel.

The duel and death of Grushnitsky

Before the duel, Grushnitsky is plotting meanness: he wants to slip an unloaded pistol to Pechorin and thereby disgrace him. But Pechorin accidentally reveals this vile plan: “... I recognized the intention of these gentlemen to fool me by forcing me to shoot with blank charges. But now the matter went beyond the bounds of a joke: they probably did not expect such a denouement...”

During the duel, Pechorin offers Grushnitsky a truce and asks him to renounce his slander about Princess Mary: “... Grushnitsky! - I said, - there is still time; give up your slander, and I will forgive you everything. You did not manage to fool me, and my pride is satisfied; remember, we were once friends..." But Grushnitsky goes to the end. He prefers to die in a duel instead of admitting he was wrong: “...Shoot!” he answered, “I despise myself, and I hate you. If you don’t kill me, I’ll stab you at night from around the corner. there is no place on earth for two of us..." (words of Grushnitsky)