Bodypainting ideas. The history of body painting

: postures, gestures, facial expressions, markings on the body, “decorations”. The object of body art can also be drawings, photos, videos and body models.

The body is seen as a thing to be manipulated; artists show increased interest in borderline existential situations. Body art compositions are performed directly in front of the viewer or recorded for subsequent display in exhibition halls.

Story

At the same time, another direction of body art was developing, in which the artist’s body became the object of makeup and costume disguises: initial experiments this kind dates back to the mid-1930s, and in the -1970s similar actions were shown by the Englishmen Gilbert and George, as well as L. Ontani, R. Horst, H. Wilke, P. Cotton, W. Luthi, J. Klauke , L. Castelli, V. Trasov, P. Oleshko, R. and V. Gerlovin.

Types of body art

Body painting, leg art, bodypainting(eng. body painting) is the art of painting on the body. This is the most common type of body art, in which the main place is occupied by drawing on the face (face art) and body. Nail art is well known - painting nails. Mehndi - body painting using henna, the most durable - lasts three weeks.
Tattooing(from Polynesian - “mark”) - types of skin modification that involve implanting a special coloring pigment into the layers of the skin. Unlike body painting, the design lasts for life. This includes permanent makeup, as well as, for example, cosmetic tattooing.
Piercing(English piercing - “piercing”, “piercing holes”) - inserting objects into holes made for this purpose on the body or face. Sometimes this type includes skyes (onlays for teeth) and “eye implants” (overlays on the white membrane of the eye).
Scarring, scarification,scart(Latin scarifico - “scratch”) - special application of scars to the body, which in their finished form represent some kind of design or pattern.
Implantation(lat. im - “inside” and lat. plantatio - “plant”) is a surgical operation of implanting structures and materials alien to the body into tissue. This includes not only subcutaneous and other implants, but also the common breast augmentation surgery.
Body modifications(Lat. modus - “measure, form, image” and Lat. facio - “I do”) - making changes to the structure of the body - from “elven ears” and a forked tongue to amputations, deformations, corseting.
Self-demonstration of the artist, this view represents a deep offshoot of postmodernism.
- One of the most famous works Dennis Oppenheim: the artist lay with a book on his chest in the sun until his skin, with the exception of the closed book, was tanned.
- Vito Acconci documented his daily exercises through photographs and text: the artist stood on and off a chair as long as he could over the course of several months.

Bodypainting is the art of decorating the body, an avant-garde movement that emerged in the 60s. Representatives of body painting used their body as a material or an object of creativity, resorting to various, sometimes painful, manipulations: they covered their bodies with plaster, incisions, and performed grueling breathing exercises, burned their hair. Special variety body painting is a self-demonstration of the artist; some manifestations of body painting were of an erotic and sadomasochistic nature. Being a manifestation of actionism, body art became close to a number of phenomena that arose in line with counter-culture (tattoos, body painting, nudism, sexual revolution).
In fact, the art of body painting has long history. Man decorated his body in connection with religious, military rites and other ceremonies. The practice of body painting is still common among tribes dating back to the Stone Age. Among them are the Karo tribe (Ethiopia), whose representatives cover their bodies with incision scars; the Kayano (Amazon) tribe, who paint their bodies with fruit paints; Maiori (Polynesia), who cover their bodies and faces with ritual tattoos. Dancers of the Simbu tribe (Papua) New Guinea) decorate themselves with white clay and charcoal. And the number of rings in the ear of a Hamar (Ethiopia) man is equal to the number of his wives. In general, almost all tribes use techniques to change their bodies to one degree or another.

The emergence of body art

The desire to improve and decorate one’s body did not appear in a person yesterday and is unlikely to disappear tomorrow. One way or another, body decoration is one of the most ancient customs, and, despite the sometimes condemnation and criticism, this tradition has not disappeared, but, having stood the test of time, has received the right to exist as an art form. After all, one of the main ideas of body art is to make a person’s appearance more attractive.

Even in ancient times, people pierced their ears, lips, noses and inserted all kinds of jewelry. It was considered a beautiful and exquisite decoration. Men painted drawings on their bodies before hunting, war and other significant events in the life of the tribe. And this also had its deep meaning. These drawings were made, as a rule, not for the sake of decoration. They could have a mystical religious significance or were done on certain occasions in the life of the tribe. Remember the war paint? North American Indians on the warpath.

Body art came to Europe around mid-18th century century. It is interesting that this type of decoration human body It was the sailors who made the round the world travel.

Ancient people painted their bodies with primitive plant dyes: colored clays, herbal juice, coal and soot, decorating their bodies for the holidays. And the stories were taken from life. Archaeologists trace one plot thread through different kinds paintings. So the dishes, the body, and the cave where the person lived could repeat the painting. With the development of civilization and the emergence of clothing, this art disappeared and was revived only in the 20th century.

Interest in body painting.

Interest in body art is explained by the fact that modern fashion gravitates towards natural beauty. Gone are corsets and floor-length dresses. At the end of the 20th century, the female naked body ceased to evoke a feeling of protest. Interest in a good figure pushed the development of new directions in sports, such as aerobics, shaping, and bodybuilding. Perhaps the revived art of body art is connected with the cult of the body. A little time passed, and body painting began to be used at fashion shows, championships in hairdressing, nail design, and so on. And in parallel, there was a development of simple elements of body art, ones that could be done at home.

Not without the support of young people, who are always in search of new ideas of self-expression and who could not miss such creative way design. But what is absolutely incredible is today's victorious march of body art. Not a single woman or girl will refuse the harmonious image that the body painting technique helps us achieve. This art has become appropriate at large and small holidays, at home and professional productions, on vacation, at carnivals - everywhere today you can see this wonderful technique.

Body art- a phrase borrowed from in English. The term is translated as “body art”. That is, the concept is comprehensive and indicates many things that transform the external nature of a person. Implants, branding, scarring and tattoos are all part of body painting.

Body painting is also part of it. In the West it is called body painting. But in Russia the term has not caught on - it is difficult to remember and is not associated with drawings on the body. Therefore, in our country they are designated as body art, without taking into account the other facets of this concept. To be fair, we will consider all aspects of the art of the body.

Tattoo as part of the art of body painting

A classic tattoo differs from body painting in terms of service life. Conventional body painting is superficial and easily washed off. Pigments for tattoos penetrate inside the cells, where they remain for life. Some paints may wash out or fade in the sun. But, general outlines patterns and color spots will remain.

They persist even after a person’s death if the body is mummified. So, in 1948, Sergei Rudenko found several embalmed bodies on the border with China. A Russian archaeologist discovered multiple ones on the remains. The bodies were sent for analysis and it was found that they were about 2,400 years old.

So it already existed then body art. painting It was applied not with needles, but with pointed sticks. This technique was also used in Egypt. On its territory they found a tattooed mummy, whose age is about 4,000 years. The priestess of one of the ancient temples, in which she was buried, used her body as a canvas.

Some modern ones will not provide any information to future archaeologists. The point is not even that the culture of mummification of bodies has been lost, but that the drawings simply will not be preserved. Many designs of the 21st century can no longer be called tattoos. Masters do not use needles. The skin is colored with brushes.

Natural coloring pigments are used, for example, henna. It seeps into the cells, but not deeply. Within a couple of weeks after application, the patterns disappear, are washed off with water and go away along with dead epidermal cells. This is the name of the top layer of skin. Temporary tattoos are a kind of transition from baudiart to body painting.

Body painting as part of body art

Body painting is not inferior to ancient times. Suffice it to recall the wild tribes of Africa, the Indians North America who applied frightening “make-up” before hunting and battles. Often, not the whole body was painted, but only the face. This direction of painting is called face art. The art of face painting is closely related to the field of makeup.

It's no secret that make-up sometimes requires masking some elements on the face. For example, makeup artists cover up redness with green concealer. IN color wheel Herbaceous tones are located opposite the red ones, neutralizing them. Apply regular foundation on top and... you get perfect skin.

Naked body art, that is, painting a naked body, also requires some kind of disguise. The video below has an age limit of 18+, so if you are under the age of majority, do not press the play button. By clicking on it you confirm that you are over 18 years old.

Not everyone dares to appear before the master, so to speak, in all his glory. Therefore, silicone stickers are used. They are attached with glue, covering secondary sexual characteristics, for example, nipples. The surface of the overlays is designed for easy paint distribution and rapid hardening. The color of the stickers matches the skin, does not stand out on the body and does not spoil body art

Photo Special stickers are usually offered by foreign stores. Bodypainting is most developed in the West and America. There is a salon procedure, a lot of competitions with substantial prizes are held. In Russia there was an attempt to organize a national championship, but in 2002 it was canceled.

The phenomenon was partially explained nudists. Body art for them it is their favorite “clothing”. But in Russia the climate is not conducive to nudism or body painting. But in the same states there are thousands of nudist communities. Therefore, the service is in demand “ body art". Video professional works are posted online and included in a portfolio.

Worldwide body art association has existed since 2001. The best masters who are registered in the organization are foreigners. Famous Italian Johannes Stetter. He is not only an artist, but also the organizer of a folk group. Musical preferences men are reflected in many of his works. The paintings are original and full of mysticism.

Master Cho-San is famous in Japan. She specializes in the visual merging of people with nature. Models are set against the backdrop of mountains, forests, interiors and painted to match them. As a rule, professional fashion models act as “canvases”. To the common man It’s not easy to stand for 5-6 hours. But, you get an artistic masterpiece for free, and sometimes an additional payment for your work.

In the USA they are ready to pose for free if James Kuhn draws. Only this master doesn’t need models. A man paints himself. Specializes in body art on the face, your own. Jame depicts self-portraits, but modifies his appearance—he appears in the form of a boar, or a shaman. There are already almost 400 works captured in the photo.

Scarring as part of body art

Body art – body painting and... it doesn’t matter what it’s made of. Scarring is the creation of patterns with blades. In ancient times, glass shards and sharp stones were used. Evidence of scarification is almost 5,000 years old. The technique was invented African tribes. On dark-skinned bodies they are not visible, but compositions of scars are noticeable.

They are voluminous, so they catch the eye. By the way, to make the scars more convex, they use the juices of poisonous plants. They are poured onto deep cuts. Previously, the technique was used everywhere, but now only some women in Sudan use it.

Scarification is included in body art Buy The service is also available under the name scarification. This is the official name of the technique, also coming from the English language. The term is not popular, and the phenomenon is not popular either. According to statistics, out of 100 people with only 1-2 also undergo scarring.

Firstly, there are few smart craftsmen. Secondly, the pain during the procedure is strong, and in order for the drawing to look impressive, large areas of the body must be involved. So, most choose the usual body art Women Scarification is especially rare.

Implantation as a type of body art

Implantation is a concept made up of two Latin words- “inside” and “planting”. Initially, the term was medical. But gradually implantation became part of the trend body art Photos confirm that it is possible to push metal balls and silicone molds under the skin for the sake of beauty. Many people find this beauty controversial, but that’s all modern Art. It is intended to shock, make you think, worry, and not just enjoy the ideality of the images.

So instead of body art paints implants are taken. They can be round, in the form of bagels, stars, pyramids. You can choose any variations and create a composition from them. Some, for example, ask for horns on the forehead. Others want spikes sticking out of their fingers, like brass knuckles.

The parts can be left under the skin, or partially brought out. It all depends on the wishes of the client who has chosen an unusual body art Women photos, as a rule, are laid out with stars and devil horns. Men prefer to radically change their appearance, for example, greatly enlarging one of the frontal lobes. Bodypainting video The video below will clearly show how implants are installed, but I would like to warn you that this spectacle is not for the faint of heart.

Branding as types of body art

Officially, the procedure is called branding. It is believed that the movement has its origins in the slave system. In it, they applied to the bodies of workers special signs, indicating that people belong to slaves. The drawings were made with hot iron seals. This is the technique of applying patterns even now. So, branding is not included in the list " pregnant body art" The pain is such that involuntary contraction of the internal muscles can occur, and this is one of the causes of miscarriages.

If body art body painting on photo, as a rule, is planar, then branding gives convex patterns. When the redness and scabs from burns go away, thick, voluminous lines remain. They are a little lighter than the rest of the skin, not . Therefore, to highlight the drawings, many take sunbathing.

Branding is rarely included in the category porn body art" The sight of human suffering excites few. The procedure is painful and the healing of burns is painful. You have to refrain from scratching and constantly treat the wounds with antiseptics.

BODY ART is one of the forms of avant-garde art

Body art (English) body art- “body art”) is one of the forms of avant-garde art, where the main object of creativity is the human body, and the content is revealed through non-verbal language: poses, gestures, facial expressions, markings on the body, “decorations”. The object of Body Art can also be drawings, photos, videos and body models.

The movement arose at the early stage of the avant-garde, but became especially widespread during the period of postmodernism, which resorted to it as an element of installations and performance; some art critics attribute it to actionism.

Body art is sometimes close, but not identical, to a number of phenomena that arose in line with the counterculture: nudism, sadomasochism, naturism, punk culture, hippie culture, sexual revolution.

The term "body art" should not be confused with body painting, which is only a subset of body art.

A little history

Some of the first experiments in the spirit of body art in the 20th century date back to the 1910s, when Russian futurism, represented by M. F. Larionov, proclaimed that “it’s time for art to invade life” and that “face painting is the beginning of the invasion.” Offering a program of various kinds of “coloring” and transformations of the appearance of men and female figures, Larionov implemented these ideas of masked body art in relation to himself and his comrades. Having painted their faces and turning themselves into living artistic objects, they went on September 14, 1913 for a “futuristic walk” along the Kuznetsky Bridge.

Since the 1960s, body art began to develop intensively in Europe, as part of the aesthetic revolution of avant-gardeism, directed against the spiritual inertia of society, as a opposition to the previous and especially generally accepted traditions of creativity, as well as to all surrounding social stereotypes in general.

In 1964 in Vienna, the first manifestations were the provocative nudist actions of Gunter Brus and the experiments of Rudolf Schwarzkogler associated with various possibilities of body language. Their American followers study the relationship between poetic and physical language (Vito Acconci), as well as such angles of physicality as a grimace (Bruce Nauman), a scratch (Dennis Oppenheim), a cut (L. Smith), a bite (Vito Acconci). French theorists and practitioners of body art reflect on the body as an object and means of art, its basis - M. Journiac (“Mass on the Body”, “Contract on the Body”), D. Pan, U. Luti, F. Pluchard.

Representatives of Body Art used their body as a material or an object of creativity, resorting to various, sometimes painful, manipulations: they covered their bodies with plaster, incisions, performed grueling breathing exercises, burned their hair, J. Pan (France) publicly hurts himself, Chris Burden (USA) encourages his friend to shoot him in the exhibition hall, R. Schwarzkogler (Austria) cuts off the flesh of a model, piece by piece, who dies from loss of blood, which is captured on photographic film. “Painting yourself - overcoming self-torture” and “endlessly tried suicide,” - this is how the extreme masochistic, but typical character body art experiments of the 1960s and 1970s Günter Brus, who founded, together with Otto Mühl and Hermann Nitsch, the Viennese group Aktionismus (1964). In the same spirit, Vito Acconci, Dennis Oppenheim, Chris Burden, Gina Pina, Marina Abramovich carried out their body art actions, and in Russia, since the 1980s, A. Zhigalov and N. Abalakova (art group “TOTART” "), and since the 1990s - O. Kulik, O. Mavromatti, artists from the school of Y. Sobolev (art group “Emergency Exit” of the Tsarskoe Selo “Interstudio”), E. Kovylina, Liza Morozova, M. Perchikhina (Mouse) .
At the same time, another direction of body art was developing, in which the artist’s body became the object of makeup and costume disguises: initial experiments of this kind date back to the mid-1930s, and in the 1960s-1970s similar actions were shown by the Englishmen Gilbert and George, as well as L Ontani, R. Horst, H. Wilke, P. Cotton, U. Luthi, J. Klauke, L. Castelli, V. Trasov, P. Oleshko, R. and V. Gerlovin.
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Types of body art
Body painting, leg art, body painting is the art of painting on the body. This is the most common type of body art, in which the main place is occupied by drawing on the face (face art) and body. Nail art is well known - painting nails. Mehndi - body painting using henna, the most durable - lasts three weeks.
Tattooing (from Polynesian - “mark”) is a type of skin modification that involves implanting a special coloring pigment into the layers of the skin. Unlike body painting, the design lasts for life. This includes permanent makeup, as well as, for example, cosmetic tattooing.
Piercing (English piercing - “piercing”, “piercing holes”) - inserting objects into holes made for this purpose on the body or face. Sometimes this type includes skyes (onlays for teeth) and “eye implants” (overlays on the white membrane of the eye).
Scarification, scarification, scart (Latin scarifico - “scratch”) - special application of scars to the body, which in their finished form represent some kind of design or pattern.
Implantation (lat. im - “inside” and lat. plantatio - “plant”) is a surgical operation of implanting structures and materials alien to the body into tissue. This includes not only subcutaneous and other implants, but also the common breast augmentation surgery.
Body modifications (Lat. modus - “measure, form, image” and Lat. facio - “I do”) - making changes to the structure of the body - from “elven ears” and a forked tongue to amputations, deformations, corsetry.
A self-display of the artist, this form represents a deep branch into postmodernism.
One of the most famous works of Dennis Oppenheim: the artist lay with a book on his chest in the sun until his skin, with the exception of the closed book, was tanned.
Vito Acconci documented his daily exercises through photographs and text: the artist stood on and off a chair as long as he could over the course of several months.
Chris Burden has most often used his body as an object of violence. In Shooting (1971), Burden asked his friend to shoot him in such a way as to lightly graze his arm, resulting in the artist being seriously injured. Most of Burden's work involved physical risks. In "Silently Through the Night" the artist slowly moved through broken glass. During Kunst Kick (1974), an assistant kicked the artist's body as he slid two or three steps down the stairs.
The Vienna Actionism group was founded in 1965 by Hermann Nitsch, Otto Mühl, Günter Brus and Rudolf Rudolf Schwarzkögler. They presented a number of actions, usually addressing social taboos (such as genital manipulation).
Marina Abramovic presented "Rhythm O" in 1974. The audience was instructed to use "72 instruments of pain and pleasure", including knives, feathers and a gun. The audience cut her, stabbed her, painted her with lipstick and took off her clothes. The performance lasted six hours. One of her jobs involved dancing until she was exhausted.