How to draw water and its cycle in nature. How does the water cycle occur in nature: diagram of the hydrological cycle

Water. This is the most main element nature. There is nothing more meditative than the sound of a wave hitting the shore, creating a unique melody, while the soft ripples add integrity to the picture.

The possibilities for waterscapes are endless. But without tools it is impossible to understand. We are faced with many questions about how we propose to draw it. We put the ripples of the waves, the reflection of the sun, the blue of the clouds on the canvas with a brush in order to capture it all in the picture.

Preparatory stage

How to draw water? Not everyone can organize a plein air on site. And not everyone knows how to draw water. That's why we use photographs, but we need to be aware of the limitations of their use. One of these disadvantages is that they flatten the idea of measurement. You can't see what's behind the object. If you didn't take the photo, you need to take action additional steps to “connect” to the scene. You need to mentally imagine walking through this area. Do your research: look at photos from different angles. Feel the textures, feel the wind on your face or the water at your feet.

What needs to be taken into account when creating a picture, how to draw water?

From this article you will learn about the lake and the sea.

What you will need:

paper;
hard pencil (HB);
medium soft pencil (2B);
soft pencil(5B or lower);
sharpener;
eraser.

Drawing water close-up

Prepare some object. Water reveals itself by what is reflected in it.

Using a hard pencil, draw the outline of the reflection.

Draw a wavy pattern underneath the object. Remember that the farther the waves are, the closer they should be to each other.

The waves intersect with each other, creating circles. They need to be shaded with a simple pencil.

Cross the white areas between the thick line shapes.

Take a soft pencil and press firmly to darken parts of the shapes. If the subject is bright, darken the details outside of its reflection. If your subject is dark, darken the parts within its reflection.

Take a soft pencil and fill in the areas between the dark shapes.

Use the same pencil to highlight some of the shadows in the reflection. If you use the swan version, you must also add a shadow under the tail.

Take a soft pencil and use it to highlight certain parts of the subject.

Drawing a lake, sea

Of course, first you need something that will reflect on the water.

It is very important to use the correct perspective for reflection.

Use a pencil to sketch.

Take a soft pencil and draw waves under the dark objects.

The sky is very bright, so it doesn't need to be reflected.

Press even harder when painting close to the shore to make the boundary between water and land more visible.

Drawing a waterfall

A waterfall is water flowing down. So we need to create a background for it first. A rock would be ideal for this purpose.

Use a hard pencil so that the shadows of the land under the water appear very subtly on the surface of the water.

Use the same pencil to draw streams of water flowing down. If necessary, use the eraser to lighten a few shaded details. In the "vertical" parts, don't draw flows like simple lines, and create V-shaped drains from them downwards.

Shade the “cave” under the waterfall by filling the space between the streams. To do this, use a soft pencil.

Make the rims of the rock shelves shine by highlighting the flow parts on them.

Emphasize the flow by shading some parts of it. Make sure that the V and rotated V-shaped flows are clearly visible in the painting under running water.

Take a soft pencil and highlight some parts of the flow, especially in the shadows and near dark objects that may be reflected by the water.

Take a hard pencil and draw the foam of the waterfall.

Draw the direction of the water moving from the center point.

Draw and "fill in" the water in this area using soft pencils.

Use a clean eraser to add shine in the brightest areas. This will highlight any of your paintings.

You can try your hand at drawing a “Save Water” poster.

Try to reflect all the beauty of water in your poster. Find the idea you want to convey.

Don't know how to draw "Save water"?

Here are ideas that can be reflected:

careful attitude to water and its economical use;
protection against contamination.

It is worth thinking about all these values and capturing them on the “Save Water” poster. Depict what is close to you in spirit, then the result will be excellent.

How to draw the water cycle in nature

We depict the sky, water, earth and mountains on a piece of paper. We supplement with clouds and clouds. We paint raindrops with blue paint. Add a bright yellow sun. We use light wavy arrows pointing upward to represent evaporation. From them we will begin to draw a diagram of the water cycle in nature. The water evaporates and turns into clouds. We depict this using a rounded arrow. The steam then turns into droplets and falls as precipitation on the ground. We depict it with an arrow. Water from the mountains flows into reservoirs, and the process repeats. That's why it was called the water cycle in nature.

A fairy tale about the adventure of a small drop and we conduct an experiment about the movement of water in nature

SCIENTIFIC EXPERIENCE FOR CHILDREN "WATER CYCLE IN A BAG"

1. We will need one ziplock bag, water, food coloring of blue color, extra hands and a little imagination.

2. Tint a small amount of water by adding 4-5 drops of blue food coloring.

3. To make it more realistic, you can draw clouds and waves on the bag, and then fill it with colored water.

4. Afterwards, you need to seal the bag tightly and stick it to the window using adhesive tape. You will have to wait a bit for the results, but it will be worth it. Now you have your own weather in your home. And your children will be able to watch the rain pour directly into the small sea.

Unmasking the trick

Since the Earth has a limited amount of water, there is such a phenomenon as the water cycle in nature. Under the warm sunlight the water in the bag evaporates, turning into steam. Cooling at the top, it again takes on a liquid form and falls as precipitation. This phenomenon can be observed in the package for several days. In nature this phenomenon is endless

Water. This is the most important element of nature. There is nothing more meditative than the sound of a wave hitting the shore, creating a unique melody, while the soft ripples add integrity to the picture.

The possibilities for waterscapes are endless. But without tools it is impossible to understand how to draw water. We are faced with many questions about how we propose to draw it. We put the ripples of the waves, the reflection of the sun, the blue of the clouds on the canvas with a brush in order to capture it all in the picture.

Preparatory stage

How to draw water? Not everyone can organize a plein air on site. And not everyone knows how to draw water. That's why we use photographs, but we need to be aware of the limitations of their use. One of these disadvantages is that they flatten the idea of measurement. You can't see what's behind the object. If you didn't take the photo, you need to take extra steps to "connect" to the scene. You need to mentally imagine walking through this area. Do your research: look at photos from different angles. Feel the textures, feel the wind on your face or the water at your feet.

What needs to be taken into account when creating a picture, how to draw water?

In this article you will learn how to draw waves on a lake and sea.

What you will need:

paper;
hard pencil (HB);
medium soft pencil (2B);
soft pencil (5B or lower);
sharpener;
eraser.

Drawing water close-up

Prepare some object. Water reveals itself by what is reflected in it.

Using a hard pencil, draw the outline of the reflection.

Draw a wavy pattern underneath the object. Remember that the farther the waves are, the closer they should be to each other.

The waves intersect with each other, creating circles. They need to be shaded with a simple pencil.

Cross the white areas between the thick line shapes.

Take a soft pencil and fill in the areas between the dark shapes.

Use the same pencil to highlight some of the shadows in the reflection. If you use the swan version, you must also add a shadow under the tail.

Take a soft pencil and use it to highlight certain parts of the subject.

Drawing a lake, sea

Of course, first you need something that will reflect on the water.

It is very important to use the correct perspective for reflection.

Use a pencil to sketch.

Take a soft pencil and draw waves under the dark objects.

The sky is very bright, so it doesn't need to be reflected.

Press even harder when painting close to the shore to make the boundary between water and land more visible.

Drawing a waterfall

A waterfall is water flowing down. So we need to create a background for it first. A rock would be ideal for this purpose.

Use a hard pencil so that the shadows of the land under the water appear very subtly on the surface of the water.

Use the same pencil to draw streams of water flowing down. If necessary, use the eraser to lighten a few shaded details. In the "vertical" parts, do not draw the flows as simple lines, but create V-shaped drains from them downwards.

Shade the “cave” under the waterfall by filling the space between the streams. To do this, use a soft pencil.

Make the rims of the rock shelves shine by highlighting the flow parts on them.

Emphasize the flow by shading some parts of it. Make sure that the V and rotated V-shaped flows are clearly visible in the painting under running water.

Take a soft pencil and highlight some parts of the flow, especially in the shadows and near dark objects that may be reflected by the water.

Take a hard pencil and draw the foam of the waterfall.

Draw the direction of the water moving from the center point.

Draw and "fill in" the water in this area using soft pencils.

Use a clean eraser to add shine in the brightest areas. This will highlight any of your paintings.

You can try your hand at drawing a “Save Water” poster.

Try to reflect all the beauty of water in your poster. Find the idea you want to convey.

Don't know how to draw "Save water"?

Here are ideas that can be reflected:

careful attitude to water and its economical use;
protection against contamination.

It is worth thinking about all these values and capturing them on the “Save Water” poster. Depict what is close to you in spirit, then the result will be excellent.

How to draw the water cycle in nature

Related materials:

How to draw a river: tips for beginning artists
How to draw waves with a pencil step by step?
The magic of ancient ebru - drawing on water

In the Earth's biosphere, water masses constantly move, forming a closed cycle. This process is called the water cycle in nature, the diagram of which is often found in natural science textbooks. If you need to write a report on the topic “Hydrological cycle in nature,” then this material will be useful to you and will help you gain a deeper understanding of nature and its properties.

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Basic Concepts

Hydrological cycle is a process of regular movement of liquid in space, and its study has made it possible to understand the mechanism of action: energy acts on the surface of the earth and ocean, moisture, heating, is converted into steam, the molecules of which rise into the atmosphere and are concentrated in the form of clouds. When entering areas with cold temperatures, molecules condense and fall down as precipitation. So, under the influence of solar energy and cooling, the process is repeated endlessly.

Main stages and processes

How does the water cycle occur in nature? The complete hydrological cycle includes several important stages:

evaporation;
steam condensation in atmospheric layers;
its fall in the form of precipitation on the ground;
filtration through soil;
liquid entering underground streams;
absorption of liquid from the soil by plants;
participation in biochemical reactions of living organisms.

The stages of the cycle are sometimes reduced to a minimum:

water evaporates;
concentrates in atmospheric layers;
precipitates as a liquid, solid or vapor substance.

Such a gyre often occurs over the surface of a large body of water, such as an ocean. The hydrological cycle is circular- this means that all stages are constantly repeated, thus ensuring the continuous movement of liquid in nature.

It is also characterized by the following processes:

precipitation is the precipitation of water on the ground in the form of rain, snow, hail and fog;
Sediment interception is the process of precipitation falling not into the soil or water bodies, but onto trees and other plants. Such moisture immediately evaporates without getting into the soil;
Runoff is the way water moves across the land;
infiltration is the entry of liquid into the soil and its filtration;
underground streams are streams underground that are located in the aeration zone;
evaporation of water is the transition of molecules from a liquid to a vapor state;
sublimation - the transition of molecules from a solid state to a vapor state;
deposition - the transition of molecules from a vapor state to a solid state;
advection is the movement of water molecules (in any state) through;
condensation - the formation of steam into clouds;
evaporation - the movement of vapor under the influence of solar energy from soil and plants into the atmosphere;
percolation - movement of water through the soil under the influence of...

Hydrological cycle- This is a complex process that takes from several days to several years. The ocean is completely renewed in 3200 years - this means that all the water in it evaporates and returns back within the same period.

Interesting! If all the water that evaporates annually is distributed in an even layer over the entire surface, you will get a layer one meter thick!

Hydrological cycle

Types of cycles

Scientists divide the hydrological cycle into several types, according to their scale and territory. There are 5 main types:

The global water cycle - liquid from the oceans evaporates and falls in the form of precipitation over continental land, and later returns to the ocean with the help of rivers and drains;
Small - liquid from the surface of the sea, evaporated under the influence of the sun, returns back as precipitation;
Inland cycle - occurs only over land;
The geological cycle takes place inland, when the ocean communicates with underground streams;
Global – open, including all types of cycles.

How does the water cycle occur in nature and what are the features of each cycle. This is unique a natural phenomenon, thanks to which all life on Earth has access to nutrients.

Interesting! Over the course of a year, up to 520,000 liquids evaporate from the Earth's surface and fall back in the form of precipitation.

World cycle in nature

Meaning

Why know hydrological cycle and its operating principles are really important? The importance of the cycle in nature is difficult to underestimate, because it:

is a connecting link for the entire hydrosphere;
vital substances are constantly moving around the Earth, reaching the right places, nourish the soil, plants and microorganisms;
cleans and filters the world's oceans;
regulates the climate.

Irrational use of water can lead to disruption of the hydrological cycle and cause irreparable consequences for the entire Earth and its inhabitants.

How to explain this concept to children

It is easy to explain for children using simple concepts or presenting everything in the form of a fairy tale. You can show them a simple schematic drawing and tell them in an accessible way about each process depicted:

The water we drink is also consumed by plants and animals, because it contains many useful substances;
Water lives in the ocean and rivers, as well as underground;
The sun warms the ocean very much, and it begins to get angry. When the water in the kettle sits on the fire for a long time, it also gets angry and comes out through the spout. So part of the liquid in the ocean turns into steam;
In the sky, the steam feels lonely and huddles together. And the result is clouds and clouds that fly over the earth, driven by the wind;
The sun does not warm at night, so the steam stops being angry and turns back into liquid, which falls from the cloud onto the ground, where it replenishes the rivers flowing into the ocean;
Everything repeats itself from the beginning.

Conclusion

When explaining the water cycle in nature to children, do not forget about visual aids and use a boiling kettle, ice cubes and steam. The most important thing is to show that liquid is an important resource and must be treated with care. As a result, to understand whether children have learned the lesson or not, it is worth asking them the question “What is the water cycle in the world?” and listen to their answers. If you explained everything well, you will get the correct answer.