This architectural monument impresses with its bizarre dimensions. Architectural monuments

TEST

FOR CORRESPONDENCE STUDENTS

Guidelines

The control work is carried out independently by first-year students of correspondence courses of all specialties and is an admission to passing the test.

The test includes a variety of tasks on all topics of the course "Russian language and culture of speech".

Some tasks involve working with a dictionary. A list of dictionaries and reference books to refer to is given at the end of the document.

Option 1.

Complete the synonymous rows of adjectives by determining the main color of each row.

Herbal, emerald, malachite.

Azure, azure, turquoise, sky.

Compose a text using phraseological units that allow you to express your attitude to the subject or addressee of the speech.

Carry nonsense; swim shallowly; not good for soles; rat race; carry nonsense; tear and throw; bring to white heat; to be in seventh heaven; perk; lose one's temper; do not put in a copper penny; not so hot; the last spoke in the chariot; neither shaky nor roll; bump on level ground; high-flying bird; hang your nose; at random; be beside yourself; put at the forefront.

Correct the spelling errors in the following sentences.

1) This monument of Russian architecture impresses with its bizarre dimensions. 2) With this first powerful impulse, the carp often pulls the line in one straight line with the rod and easily tears it. 3) The master's face assumes a sleepy state. 4) Students have increased self-confidence. 5) Pechorin has selfishness. 6) Elderly people should carefully monitor their health. 7) The artist's relentless love for dynamics in art is well known.

4. Check the spelling dictionary for the stress in the following words, put the stress:

Gross collection, wholesale prices, tiger skin, August advice, filled tooth, kitchen utensils, spoiled child, language aids, hospital treatment, tongue sausage, stamp seal, expert commission, newborn child, contractual prices, agent, alphabet, alcohol, analogue, arrest, rampant, benefits, fear, bestseller, bartender, run, creed, supper, vandals, gas pipeline, herald, citizenship, prey, contract, document, nap, leisure, utterly, cleanly, heretic, blinds, enviably, regular, long, conspiracy, frost, clog, rust, jagged, significance, otherwise, industry, icon painting, invention, tool, spark, spoil, catalog, quarter, combiner, more beautiful, self-interest, pantry, rubber.

5. Put the verbs below into the 3rd person singular of the present or future tense, keeping the form of the verb; put emphasis on the words:

hand, turn on, call, circle, lean, sting, bend.

6. Put the following verbs into the past tense feminine singular and plural, put the stress in the words:

wander, twist, lead, shave, heed, drive, gnaw, top up, reap, freeze, hush up, put, steal, cover.

Insert the missing letters.

1) The actor put on a little ... gold-rimmed pince-nez. 2) Newspapers report falling prices for Colombian…coffee. 3) Late ... baroque is characterized by decorative pomp of details. 4) As an auxiliary language was ... created ... Esperanto. 5) A fluffy ... boa will be thrown over the shoulders of the beauty. 6) Two ... hummingbirds attracted the attention of an ornithologist. 7) "Humanite" addressed ... with ... with an appeal to the French people. 8) Sochi is located ... on the Black Sea coast. 9) The New York Times supported… the new president.

Put the words in brackets in the correct form.

1) The other day there was a premiere of a new play (Jean Paul Sartre). 2) The works of the French writer (George Sand) touch upon many social problems. 3) Professor (P.Ya. Chernykh) owns a number of works on the history of the Russian language.

Shore - to protect, granite - to cut, soul - to choke, fly - to heal, saw - to drink.

9. What changes have occurred in the semantics, structure and grammatical categories of the following words, borrowed by the Russian language from Latin and Greek, as well as from English, French and German?

Ultimatum - lat. ultimatum, n. cf. r., units h. (from ultimus - “extreme, very last”);

unique - lat / unicum, noun. cf. r., units h. - "the only one";

symbiosis - gr. symbiosis, noun. female r., units h. - "cohabitation";

forum - lat. forum, noun cf. r., units h. - "a square in Ancient Rome, where fairs and public gatherings took place";

system - gr, systema, n. cf. r., units h. - "the basis of order";

organ - gr. organon, noun cf. r., units h. - “tool, means, instrument”;

bureau - fr. bureau, noun. husband. r., units h. - “a special table for writing classes and storing papers; desk; office of a major employee; presidium".

10. Make up phrases, choosing suitable definitions for nouns from paronymic words. What determines their choice? Make suggestions with them

Milk, ... day, ... appointment (target, whole, whole); ... veil, ... air, ... color (smoky, smoky, smoky); ... hello, ... smile, ... work (friendly, friendly); ... bracelet, ... fight, ... tree (pomegranate, pomegranate); ... accessories, ... paper, ... work (writing, writing); ... assembly, ... fights, ... work (class, classic, cool); ... pride, ... attitude (family, familiar); ... district, ... little boy (neighboring, neighboring); ... view, ... method (effective, spectacular).

11. Choose antonyms for the given words. Make sentences with each of them.

Happiness, rise, idleness, healthy, growing old, love, friendship, kindness, despondency, lies, callousness, tenderness, good, stupid, rude, useful, smart, sweet, light, clear, bright, darkens, blooms, spring, darkness, take, fall asleep, put on, win.

12. Indicate the figurative function of antonyms. Choose synonyms for antonyms (where possible).

1. I rot in the dust with my body, I command the thunders with my mind. I am a king - I am a slave, I am a worm - I am a god (G. Derzhavin). 2. They got along. Wave and stone, poetry and prose, ice and fire are not so different from each other (A.S. Pushkin). 3. You are rich, I am very poor. You are a prose writer, I am a poet; you are blush, like a poppy color, I, like death, and thin and pale (A.S. Pushkin). 4. And we hate and we love by accident, without sacrificing anything to either malice or love, and some kind of secret cold reigns in the soul when the fire boils in the blood (M.Yu. Lermontov). 5. We recognized each other in the crowd, got together and parted again, there was love without joy, separation will be without sadness (M.Yu. Lermontov). 6. You are wretched, you are plentiful, you are powerful, you are powerless, Mother Rus' (N. Nekrasov).

13. Indicate foreign words in a number of synonyms:

Request, petition, petition, petition, solicitation; fight, duel, single combat; system, mode, order, system, way of life.

14. Explain the purpose of the following corrections made by Gorky to the original text of the story "Chelkash" (the words of the original text are in brackets).

The boat rushed off again, silently and easily turning (tacking) among the ships. Suddenly, she escaped from their crowd (maze) ... Music (symphony) of the working day.

There was something fatal (fatal) in this slow movement of the soulless masses.

15. Eliminate errors associated with the use of words without regard to their meaning in the context. When completing the assignment, use explanatory dictionaries.

1. This monument of Russian architecture impresses with its bizarre dimensions. 2. With this first powerful impulse, the carp often pulls the line in one straight line with the rod and easily tears it. 3. The poems of the popular poet, written by him as a result of his travels around the country, will soon be published in a magazine. 4. The master's face assumes a sleepy state. 5. And the faster the weaver knits the broken thread, the less the machine will idle. 6. Students have increased self-confidence. 7. I will talk about one moment that happened during the war. 8. His relatives were killed by bombing. 9. Famusov lives by the slogan: "Signed, so off your shoulders." 10. Pechorin has selfishness. 11. She had to get down to work together.

Correct the spelling and grammatical errors in the following sentences:

Task 9 . Read the following passages and determine which functional style texts they belong to.

1 . The ancient Greek thinkers already saw that in addition to the general on the scale in which the “private sciences” (Aristotelian term) comprehend it, there is a general and larger scale, namely, separately for each of the three main areas of reality: nature, human society, consciousness (knowledge). But there is also the universal, which is inherent in the earthly universe as a whole and is expressed in laws and categories such as "necessity", "accident", "causality", "connection", "time", etc. Thus, the structural field of the general includes in itself concretely-general (competence of individual sciences), the most common to each of the three main areas of reality, and universal (competence of philosophy).

2 . According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as LLC) is a commercial organization established by one or more persons, the authorized capital of which is divided into shares determined by the constituent documents. Unlike a joint-stock company, the right to a share is not confirmed by a security (share), but only by a certificate, which, in accordance with the charter of an LLC, can be issued to its participants (founders).

3 . I remember the early fine autumn. August was filled with warm rains, as if on purpose for sowing, with rains at the very time, in the middle of the month, around the feast of St. Lawrence. And "autumn and winter live well, If the water is calm and rainy on Lavrentiya." Then, in the Indian summer, a lot of cobwebs settled on the fields.

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4 . Is it possible to give a lesson if there is no classroom? Pass an exam without a record book in your pocket? Is inhaling chalk dust in full breastfeeding a necessary part of the process of obtaining higher education? Joe Martin, for example, doesn't think so. He is 41 years old, he is not the last person in one of the Indianapolis insurance companies - and at the same time a student at Duke University. During a lunch break or in the evening, when Mr. Martin's wife is already asleep, Joe sits down at the computer keyboard, logs on to the Internet and begins to gnaw on the granite of science in the place that the professor, standing on the pulpit seven hundred kilometers from his house, marked out for him.

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5 . Russian oil and Russian gas are sacred, they should not belong to a bunch of dubious oligarchs with crooked, frightened faces or tortuous smooth-thighed officials. This is part of the national life - billions of ancient living beings have invested their energy in oil, yes, they have rotted, but nothing living disappears without a trace - their life feeds the voracious stomachs of machines today (A. Dugin)

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6 . The participants of the round table heard and discussed the reports

N. N. Chereshneva and A. Dragun on the specifics of the subculture of fans of the football club "Zenith" (St. Petersburg). The participants in the discussion note the special status of the phenomenon of FC Zenit as a unifying "high idea" of a large part of the population of St. Petersburg, the unique nature of the fan environment of FC Zenit, express a common opinion on the need for a comprehensive (general humanitarian) study of this subculture of the metropolis.

The presence of numerous media outlets that write and broadcast about Zenit, unfortunately, does not solve the issue of an objective study of the subculture of the fan environment, its place in the system of subcultures and in general in the culture of St. Petersburg.

The round table participants came to the following conclusions:

it is necessary to comprehensively study the subculture of FC Zenit as a unique cultural phenomenon of modern St. Petersburg;

come up with a proposal to organize a project to introduce the idea of ​​a corporate culture for Zenit football club fans;

place on the website of the institute an appeal to all students of St. Petersburg universities with an invitation to participate in the Project to promote the Zenith brand as a football club of the cultural capital of Russia.

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7 . Dear Comrade Deputies! I will speak only about the state of culture in our country, and mainly about its humanitarian, human part. I carefully studied the pre-election platforms of deputies. I was struck that the vast majority of them did not even have the word "culture". At the Congress itself, the word "culture" was uttered in passing only on the third day.

Meanwhile, without culture, there is no morality in society. Without elementary morality, social laws and economic laws do not work, decrees are not followed, and modern science cannot exist, because it is difficult, for example, to verify experiments that cost millions, huge projects of the “buildings of the century,” and so on.

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8 . Modern students as a special, traditional, stable social and age group have their own characteristics of speech behavior. Thus, students at all times used to communicate with each other using certain stable formulas (both precedent and etiquette), experimenting with language norms (both national and foreign). They are characterized by a special manner of communicating with teachers and other students. They use various speech methods of gaining authority in a group, etc. All these features, being to some extent signs of the speech behavior of members of a given social and age group, are filled with different content at different times, their prevalence and frequency of use in speech changes.

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9 . What? The name of? Call me Stepan. But if I say my last name, maybe you won’t believe it right away. My surname is rare, wonderful, one might say. Magpie I. Although, if you look, the surname is like a surname. It seems strange for these places, but here in Ukraine (I myself come from near Lvov) there are not such people: Kochan, say, or Taras. Or even Locust. And I, therefore, Magpie. Bird, it turns out, the surname. My father Magpie. And the grandfather was Magpie. And my children have the same last name. And what? It's not about the name, it's about the person. The main thing is that you yourself treat people with kindness. Then you will be honored and respected, and your name will sound. I, for one, am very proud of mine.

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Task 10 . Write an essay "Norms of the Russian literary language: their role in language building and social life." Rely on the lecture materials, previous exercises and the following diagram.