Pedagogical project on drawing a portrait. Presentation of the project "What is a portrait" project (preparatory group) on the topic

Literature project on the topic “Portrait of the word horse” Prepared by: Sasha Chusova, 6th grade student Teacher: Elena Ivanovna Baginskaya

Where did the word horse come to us? The word “horse” is one of the few that came into the Russian (Old Russian) language from the Turkic languages ​​in the pre-Mongol period. The word “horse” comes from the Turkic word “alasha”, which means “gelding”, a castrated stallion. The transformation chain can be as follows: "alasha" - "lasha" - "losha" + "at" (one of the meanings of the word "at" is also a horse) - horse.

Interesting facts - The shortest word for horse is “Uk” - in the language of the nomads of Inner Mongolia. The longest “Okvilauparaklamarukoallunaklanata” was used by the Indians of the Peruvian Mizran tribe. It roughly means - "The hairless guanaco of the white man who came from the sea" - New Zealand horses have water-repellent coats; - The maximum recorded number of foals born to one horse is 19; - According to statistics, the mortality rate from a blow from a horse’s unshod hoof is higher than from a shod hoof; - Horses see colorful dreams; - Among the blacks of the Masai tribe, someone killed by a horse (or any ungulate animal, for example, an antelope) automatically went to heaven; - If you put a bucket of coffee and a bucket of cocoa in front of a horse, the horses will prefer coffee in four cases out of five; - Swahili warriors rode horses sitting backwards and looking over their shoulders. - The record jump was recorded on February 5, 1949 by Horse Artillery Captain Alberto Morali. The height of the jump was 2 m 47 cm. - Among the blacks of the Masai tribe, someone killed by a horse (or any ungulate animal, for example, an antelope) automatically went to heaven; - If you put a bucket of coffee and a bucket of cocoa in front of a horse, the horses will prefer coffee in four cases out of five; - Arabian horses have one less vertebra than other horses

In what fairy tales does the word horse appear? Baba Yaga and Zamoryshek Arbat fairy tale (N. Puchkina) (A. N. Afanasyev)

The meanings of the word “horse” in the dictionaries of Efremov T.F. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. knight A chess piece depicting a horse's head on a high, curved neck. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. knight In chess: a piece depicting a horse's head high on a curved neck. Example: Knight's move (also translated: about a bold, decisive action). Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary Horse - female. horse, -darling; a little horse, a horse in general; esp. neither a stallion nor a mare, a gelding. According to use, it can be: harness, horseback, pack; and the first: root, attached, remote

Floorboards and sayings with the word horse WHERE THE HORSE WANTS, HE WILL RIDE. : : WITHOUT A STUFF THE HORSE WILL NOT RUN. : : WITHOUT REST AND THE HORSE WILL NOT RACE. : : WHERE THE HORSE LIES, HERE THE WOOL FALLS OUT. : : HIGHER MEASURE AND THE HORSE WILL NOT RACE. : : WITHOUT LONG ROADS - WHO KNOWS IF THE HORSE IS GOOD. : : THE HORSE WILL NOT STEP THROUGH THE CHUR. : : THROUGH FORCE AND A HORSE DOES NOT LUCK. : : WHOSE HORSE IS THE MONEY. : : WHOSE HORSE IS THAT AND WHO. : : A HORSE KNOWS THE PRICE OF A ROAD, A MAN KNOWS THE PRICE OF TRUTH. : : A GOOD WORD IS A GOOD HORSE. : : WHO GOES ON SOMEONE ELSE'S HORSE MAY SOON FIND OUT ON FALSE. : : WHERE AN ELEPHANT STEPS WITH A MEASURED STEP, THERE IS A HORSE AT A GALLOP. : : ROLLING LIKE A HORSE.

: : I AM NOT ME, AND THE HORSE IS NOT MY, AND I AM NOT THE CARRIER. : : A MAN DOESN’T KNOW ABOUT HIS Ugliness, A HORSE DOESN’T CARE ABOUT HIS ELONGED MOUTH. : : I TOOK A HORSE - TAKE AND TURN IT. : : THE SUCH THIEVES THAT WILL STEAL A HORSE FROM UNDER YOU. : : HAPPINESS IS NOT A HORSE; YOU CAN'T HARNESS IT. : : HAPPINESS IS NOT A HORSE: IT DOESN'T DRIVE ON THE STRAIGHT PATH, IT DOESN'T OBEY THE REINS. : : A MOUNTAIN TORTURES A HORSE, EVIL TORTURES A MAN. : : A GOOD HORSE WARMS UP FROM FOOD. : : IF A DROP OF NICOTINE KILLS A HORSE, THEN WHO IS IT - US! : : WHOEVER SITS ON SOMEONE ELSE’S HORSE WILL QUICKLY RUINE OUT. : : THE RED SPOON IS THE EATER, AND THE HORSE IS THE RIDDER. : : AS FEEDED IS A HORSE, SO IS IT GOOD; WHAT A MAN IS RICH, IS ALSO SMART.

Phraseologisms with the word Horse v tired as a horse, v they rolled Sivka down steep hills - It is said about a person who once had strength, health or a high position and now, over the years, has lost it all. v an old horse will not spoil the furrow - It is said more often when an old, experienced, knowledgeable person takes up a task along with the young. v bullshit - denoting obvious nonsense, a lie v not sewing on a mare's tail - This is how they say something that has nothing to do with the matter. v “The horse was not lying down” - the work has not yet begun, i.e. nothing has been done yet.

v “Bet on the wrong horse” - again an expression from horse racing, it means losing. v “Bullshit” - nonsense, stupidity, absurdity. v "Knight's move" - ​​a chess theme, a decisive action that is used as a last resort. v Trojan horse" is a cunning trap.

Quotes Ø You need to know that during the alarm caused by the attack of the robbers, he ran to the stable where Shvabrina’s horse stood, saddled it, led it out quietly and, thanks to the commotion, galloped unnoticed to the carriage. (Pushkin A.S. The Captain's Daughter) Ø Vyborny, hearing that I demanded horses, received me rather rudely, but my leader quietly said a few words to him, and his severity immediately turned into hasty helpfulness. (Pushkin A.S. The Captain's Daughter) Ø And while the Christmas tree lived in the forest, while the snow creaked in the “private” forest and all sorts of “wet-footed horses” ran, the mouse horses imperceptibly, step by step, moved to the sausage side. (Uspensky E. N. Guarantee men)

Ø By the grace of Pugachev, I had a good horse, with whom I shared my meager food and on which I rode out of the city every day to shoot with Pugachev’s riders. (Pushkin A.S. The Captain's Daughter) Ø I said that the sheepskin coat and the horse, however, I was not ashamed to accept from the impostor; but that I defended the Belogorsk fortress against the villain to the last extreme. (Pushkin A.S. The Captain's Daughter) Ø They scamper in all directions like hares, but the horses' legs give way, people jump off, and after taking two or three steps, they fall to the ground as if they had been knocked down. (Shumilov P.R. A Word about the Dragon)

Synonyms for the word “Horse” draft mare pony stallion mustang racer foal gelding shire trotter klepper pegasus pacer Holsteiner Hanoveran filly horse horse Orlovets

Riddles If it weren’t for my work, if it weren’t for my age, You would live poorly, man. But in the age of the car and the motor. I'm afraid I'll be retiring soon. Answer: Horse Oddly enough, it’s very easy to hammer a nail into this living creature, but it’s not made of wood, and it prances: “I-go-go!” Answer: Horse

Two brothers are running in front, two behind are catching up. Answer: Legs of a horse On the edge, on the barn, two dolls are sitting, both looking apart. Answer: Horse ears Not a farmer, not a blacksmith, not a carpenter, But the first worker in the village. Answer: Horse

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Slide captions:

Project participants: Children of the compensatory preparatory group (CHP).

Goal: To introduce children to portraiture. Objectives: To develop children’s interest in pictorial portraiture and its genre, such as self-portrait. Evoke an emotional response to an artistic image. Introduce some means of expressiveness to a portrait: drawing, coloring, composition. Teach children technical techniques for depicting a portrait. Enrich child-parent relationships, increase parents’ interest in productive leisure activities with children. Develop children's creative imagination. Stimulate children's creativity to improvise with various materials.

Problem: Let's help Dunno learn to draw a portrait Expected result: Creation of the album “Let's get to know each other” * Exhibition “Unusual Portrait”

Project implementation algorithm: Preparatory stage Selection of visual illustrative material; Interaction with the family - performing joint creative tasks “Unusual portrait” (from different materials).

Activities: Main stage:

Statement of the problem - reading N. Nosov’s story “How Dunno Was an Artist”

Art salon: Introduction to portraiture

Viewing multimedia presentations: * “If you see in a picture...” * “Types of portraits”

Entertainment “Let's Play” (using artistic and educational games) “Photobot”

“Recognize the portrait by the pictogram”

“Who can quickly determine the hero’s mood?”

Photo exhibition “Look, it’s me”

“In the artist’s studio” (learning to draw a self-portrait)

Creation of the album "Let's get to know each other"

Homework: “Unusual self-portrait” and Presentation of self-portraits

Self-portrait of Zhenya Sorokin (made using mucosalt)

Self-portrait of Dzhava Anshukov (made using peas and plasticine)

Self-portrait of Serezha Nedostupov (made using plasticine)

Self-portrait of Denis Kapustin (made using appliqué)

Self-portrait of Vladik Kuleshov (made with a simple pencil)

Self-portrait of Syoma Zhuravlev (made using the grattage technique)

Self-portrait of Roma Senchukov (made using crumpled paper)

Self-portrait of Sonya Synkova (made using watercolors)

Self-portrait of Katya Pakhar (made using plasticine)

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

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In an accessible form, we introduce preschoolers to the genres of painting, talk in detail about the portrait genre....

Portraits

Victor Astafiev. Boris Valentinovich Shirshov. Evgeniy Andreevich Permyak. Lev Ivanovich Kuzmin. Bianchi Vitaly Valentinovich. Valentina Telegina. Tumbasov Anatoly Nikolaevich. Trutneva Evgenia Fedorovna. Lev Ivanovich Davydychev. Irina Petrovna Hristolyubova. Domnin Alexey Mikhailovich. Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin - Siberian. Vladimir Ivanovich Vorobyov. - Portrait.ppt

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Characteristic portrait. Fine arts lesson 6th grade. Let's remember what a portrait is? Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Portraits of famous historical figures are especially interesting. Diego Velazquez - Portrait of Pope Innocent H. Karl Bryullov - I. Krylova. Valentin Serov - portrait of Mussorgsky. Vasily Surikov - sketch for the painting Boyarina Morozova. William Hogarth - Girl with Shrimp. See how we use color to convey the expressiveness of the human eye. Let's see how the other guys drew the portrait. Draw a portrait of a person who is dear to you, attractive, close... - Portrait iso.ppt

Genre portrait

The image of a person is the main theme of art. A. S. Pushkin. The genre dedicated to the depiction of a person or group of people is called a portrait. Portrait (from Latin) – “extracting the essence.” The art of portraiture was born several thousand years ago. From the history of the emergence of the portrait. The genre of sculptural portrait reached perfection in Ancient Greece. Portraiture reached its greatest flowering in the 17th century. The Patriotic War of 1812 brought active and determined people to the forefront. In the second half of the 19th century, romanticism gave way to realism, and the ceremonial portrait gave way to a chamber portrait. I. N. Kramskoy “Mina Moiseev”. - Genre portrait.pptx

Portrait of a man

Portrait. Artistic depiction of a person. Half-length portrait. Bust portrait. Full length portrait. The nature of the portrait. Self-portrait. Group portrait. Family portrait. Dear person. Ancient art. Corners of lips. Calm. Try it too. Portrait of mom. I drew a friend. Let's draw a portrait. - Portrait of a man.ppt

"Portrait" 6th grade

Portrait in fine art. Academy of Arts. Famous portraits of great artists. Determine the type of portrait. Is it possible to convey the inner world of a person, his mood. Leonardo da Vinci. "Mona Lisa". Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky. V.L. Borovikovsky. V.L. Borovikovsky "Portrait of M.I. Lopukhina." Valentin Serov. "Portrait of Yusupov." V. Serov. Facial expression. - “Portrait” 6th grade.ppt

Portrait art

Man in the mirror of art: the portrait genre. Learn to analyze works of art and develop your own aesthetic assessment. Develop the ability to conduct a dialogue with works of art. Fostering a patriotic attitude towards the Motherland. Portrait. (From French - to depict, convey “feature to trait”). or groups of people who actually exist or existed in the past. Basic principles of development of the portrait genre. History of the portrait. The first examples of portraits are sculptural and date back to Ancient Egypt. The most ancient portrait. The oldest known attempt to depict a human face dates back 27 thousand years. - Portrait art.pptx

Portrait in painting

Portrait. Average age. “Only a pure, beautiful soul perceives true beauty. The soul of a child... Beauty does not tolerate lies. Portraiture is the most difficult of the fine arts. The main thing in a portrait is the face, in particular the eyes and lips. Who does the portrait tell about? Develop imagination and imaginative thinking. Give children an idea of ​​some types of portraits (female, male and different ages). Enrich children's vocabulary with aesthetic terms and figurative expressions. Develop a sense of the relationship between the moods of visual and musical images. - Portrait in painting.ppt

Types of portraits

Types of human portrait. Types of portrait. Ceremonial portrait. Chamber portrait. Social portrait. Psychological picture. Portraits vary in format. Portraits vary in format (sculptural). Proportions of the human head image. Check yourself. - Types of portraits.ppt

Types of portraits

A portrait is a mirror of the soul. Attitude to the portrait. Great minds of humanity. Varieties of portrait. Types of portrait. From the history of the development of the portrait genre. Ancient Egypt. Ideals of femininity. Fayum portraits. Ancient Greece. Roman sculptural portrait. Leonardo da Vinci. Western Europe. Russia. Portrait of an unknown peasant woman. Borovikovsky Vladimir Lukich. Nikolai Zabolotsky. Christ in the desert. Mikhail Vrubel. Similarity between the image and the model. Traits. The observant eye of a portrait artist. Preparatory drawing. Faces. Pastel. - Varieties of portraits.pptx

Ceremonial portrait

What is a “ceremonial portrait?” What we want to find out. Our assumptions. Hypothesis. What does the concept of “ceremonial portrait” mean? Our action plan. What we found out. Depiction of people in paintings by 18th century artists. Ivan Petrovich Argunov. Paintings by V.L. Borovikovsky. Portrait of D.G. Levitsky. Portrait of E.A. Naryshkina. Portrait of the Torzhkov peasant woman Christinya. Paintings by A.P. Antropov. Who painted portraits of noble people. The portrait was the property of mainly court circles. Portrait of Catherine the Second. Paintings by D.G. Levitsky. The art of portraiture. - Ceremonial portrait.ppt

Fayum portrait

Fayum portrait. FAYUM PORTRAIT The portraits received this name from the place where the first specimens were discovered in the village of Er-Rubaiyat near Fayum (Middle Egypt) in the 80s of the 19th century. The images are portraits of the inhabitants of Roman Egypt of the 1st-4th centuries AD - Egyptians, Greeks , Nubians, Jews, Syrians, Romans. The name "Fayum" comes from the Egyptian "Pa-Yom", which means "sea". In general, more than 700 “Fayum portraits” are kept in museums around the world. Previously, the Egyptians preserved their dead by placing mummies in wooden or plaster coffins, most of which ended with a sculpted portrait mask. - Fayum portrait.ppt

Portrait of the author

Portrait as one of the ways to get acquainted with the biography and work of the author. A. Maurois. I. Repin Tolstoy at work. Tolstoy in the arable land Tolstoy in the mowing. Daguerreotype portraits of L. Tolstoy. 1849 1851 1856 Ermontov in childhood. I. Kramskoy I. Repin. N. Ge. B.M. Kustodiev Yu.P. Annenkov Portrait of E. Zamyatin Portrait of E. Zamyatin. K. Somov A. Blok 1907 I myself, shameful and corrupt, With blue circles around my eyes... Innokenty Annensky. - Portrait of the author.ppt

Image of a human head

What types of portraits are there? What types of faces are there? Other cold, dead faces are closed with bars, like a dungeon. Others are like towers in which no one has lived or looked out the window for a long time. Truly the world is both great and wonderful! There are faces - a semblance of jubilant songs. N. Zabolotsky. Lesson objectives: Human face and emotions. Proportions of a person's face. Drawing of a human head. Image of facial features. Image of a person's facial features. - Image of a human head.ppt

Portrait artists

Portrait. Goals and objectives. What is a portrait? Portraits are available in all types of art. Russian portrait artists. Levitsky D.G. (1735-1822). Grigory Kirillovich. Borovikovsky Vladimir Lukich (1757-1825), Russian painter. Tropinin Vasily Andreevich. Kiprensky Orest Adamovich. Bryullov Karl Pavlovich. Repin Ilya Efimovich. Kramskoy I.N. Serov Valentin Alexandrovich. Sculptural portrait. -

Project on :

"Portrait of a Word"

Prepared : Mishina Anastasia, student of grade 6 “B” at the Verkhovskaya Secondary School No. 1.

Project Manager : Goncharova O.I. teacher of Russian language and literature.

Subject within which the project and related disciplines are being developed: Russian language, literature.

research

Project type:

group

interdisciplinary

long-term

Objective of the project: using dictionaries, popular science literature and other sources, collect a variety of information about the history, meaning, and use of the word FIREBIRD in the Russian language, folklore and literature.

Project objectives:

1) Analyze the basic definitions of the word firebird. explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language.

2) Study the use of the word firebird in Russian phraseological units, proverbs and sayings.

3) Analyze the word-formation nest with the original word firebird.

4) Consider the compatibility features of the word firebird.

5) Describe some features of the use of the word firebird in folklore and fiction.

Ethnographic page

In Russian folklore, most of the songs, fairy tales, legends, and riddles are about birds. Light images of celestial creatures often appear on dishes, spinning wheels, and embroidery. The folk costume is similar in silhouette to a bird: wide wing-like sleeves, a crested headdress, breast and waist decorations-feathers. So the Firebird became the guardian of the world and the embodiment of dreams. The firebird personified fire, the sun, and creativity. This is evidenced by her plumage and the light that comes from her. Perhaps this is a poetic image of the dawn. The firebird is the wind, a cloud, lightning, plus heat in a peasant stove, a red rooster outside the outskirts. The firebird serves good. It emits an unusual, magical color that helps people in their earthly affairs. The light of divine radiance that surrounded the Firebird also fell on man, endowing him with what he wanted most in his heart: talents, skills, happiness.

Since ancient times, man, protecting himself from evil forces, covered his clothes and home with images - amulets. For the Slavic peoples, the firebird was not only a symbol of fire, but also a symbol of happiness and good luck. A fairy tale always opens up the widest scope for reflection and comparison. The results of a survey among students showed that for modern people the image of fire has become secondary, not so significant, the meaning of divinity and amulet is disappearing

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Lexicographic page.

FIREBIRD-s, and. In Russian fairy tales: a bird of extraordinary beauty with brightly glowing feathers. Find (get) the feather of the firebird(translated: about happiness, luck).

(Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by I. S. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova)

Firebird(Eastern Slav.) - a wonderful bird with sparkling feathers. Her plumage emits such light that one of her feathers can illuminate a room, “as if a great many candles were shining in that chamber.”

(Mythological Dictionary)

Firebird and. people's poet A bird whose feathers burn like heat (in Russian folk tales).

(New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language)

FIREBIRD, an image found in Slavic, mainly Russian, folk tales; her feathers glow in the dark, “like heat burning.” Obtaining iron is a wonderful task that the hero of a fairy tale must accomplish. For example, in “The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf” it is told how three brothers, on behalf of their father, go for J.-p., which goes to the youngest (the text was first published in the 18th century). popular publication). Image of J.-p. used repeatedly in Russian. literature, painting, music (V. A. Zhukovsky, P. P. Ershov, I. Ya. Bilibin, S. F. Stravinsky, etc.).

From the collection: Afanasyev A.N., Russian folk tales, vol. 1, M., 1957, No. 168 - 70 (for the library of texts, see vol. 3, pp. 473-74).

Etymological page .

Firebird, undoubtedly, is the image of a mythological creature. Moreover, it takes its origins from North-Eastern Europe and the Urals. After all, it was in these areas that ethnographic materials (for example, images) were found. There is also an assumption that the fairy-tale character, birds with fiery feathers, has its direct prototype in the Phoenix bird, or simply, the peacock - such are the threads of connection with the east...

Phraseological page .

Firebird.

Feather, how the heat burns

In that clearing there is a mountain

All made of pure silver;

Right here before the lightning

They're arriving heat birds .

(Ershov. The Little Humpbacked Horse).

Firebird - a fabulous bird from the Slavic epic, the embodiment of the radiant God of the sun and at the same time the angry God of the thunderstorm.

In the popular imagination, the Firebird is inextricably linked with the heavenly fire-flame, and its radiance is as blinding to the eyes as the sun or lightning. Fairy-tale good fellows go after the Firebird, and great happiness comes to those who master at least one of its feathers.

Art history page.

The Firebird is a fairy-tale bird. The Firebird is depicted in paintings, took part in fairy tales, and musical works were even written about the Firebird.

I. Stravinsky - ballet Firebird.

(P. P. Ershov “The Tale of the Little Humpbacked Horse”)

(V. A. Zhukovsky Fairy tale “Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf”)

Sources:

Internet resources

lexicographic dictionary (P.N. Denisov) phraseological dictionary (S.V. Maksimov)

etymological dictionary (O.N. Trubachev)

Conclusion:

The fate of the word FIREBIRD in modern Russian reflects the symbol of the Orthodox faith. Many children see the firebird only in pictures and in fairy tales.

Galina Naumova
Creative art project for older preschoolers “Portrait of a Man”

Formulation of the problem:

Children often find it difficult to depict a person, so they try to avoid this image in independent creative activities. Based on this, it is necessary to teach children how to draw a person, showing a variety of ways to depict them.

Objective of the project:

Introduce the types of portraits and their features.

Convey facial proportions, age-related changes, determine mood. Help children master the means of conveying a person’s inner world, his character.

Tasks:

Children:

To consolidate children's knowledge about portraiture, its features, that the artist in a portrait conveys not only external resemblance, but also the inner world of a person, his character, mood;

Reinforce the concept of “self-portrait”; continue to learn how to draw a portrait, conveying facial features, hairstyle, using gouache paints for drawing.

Parents:

Creating a favorable atmosphere in the family, nurturing a respectful attitude towards the older generation.

Expected result:

As a result of the project, children should learn to convey the characteristic features of the appearance of a particular person: eye color, hair, hairstyle, color and details of clothing. They should depict a face showing the age-related changes of a person, draw a neck, shoulders and partially clothes.

Project participants:

additional education teacher,

children of senior preschool age,

parents and other family members.

Project duration: 4 weeks.

Project implementation:

1. Tentatively – motivational: 1 Week

Children:

Target: Emotional mood, awakening interest in this type of activity, awareness of the purpose of the work.

Parents:

Target:

Help children observe age-related changes in the face by looking at family albums with photographs of grandparents in youth, adulthood and old age.

Teacher:

Development of a model of interaction between all project participants and the content of everyone’s activities;

Development of schemes and manuals, determination of the expected result.

2. Operationally - active (technological): 2 weeks

With kids:

At the second stage, conversations are held with children on reproductions of paintings by artists on the topic of portrait, the concepts of single portrait and group portrait are reinforced. The concept is given: self-portrait, human age.

Game with children “Make a portrait.”

Classes with children on the image of a person’s face, including the transfer of age-related characteristics.

With parents:

Organization of consultations and practical classes to teach parents how to draw a portrait of a person.

Children, in collaboration with the teacher, choose the material for depicting the portrait (gouache, pastel, wax crayons) and the background color. They decide independently whose portrait they will depict (mothers or grandmothers).

At this stage, it is necessary to repeat the rules for working with paints and other artistic materials, special attention is paid to the organization of the workplace and work culture.

After this, the children begin to work independently. Those children who have coped with the work of depicting one portrait (for example, mothers) can begin depicting the second (grandmother).

3. Final: 1 Week.

At the final stage, the gift is prepared at the request of the children: making jewelry for mother (grandmother): beads, hats, earrings, etc., making a frame for the portrait.