Spoken Polish online. Polish-Russian dictionary

Thank you for your contribution to the development of the Russian-Polish dictionary! Our goal is to build the largest free Russian-Polish dictionary, and help from anyone and everyone is greatly appreciated. Many people wonder how to correctly say this or that word in Russian, and the more words we collect in our Russian-Polish dictionary, the more likely it is that the dictionary will satisfy the Russian linguistic needs of users. Russian, like Polish, is a language that is constantly evolving, and new Russian words appear every day. And to keep up with the number of new Russian words, we need more Russian translations. The more Russian translations are offered, the better the dictionary becomes. But of course, before adding sentences of Russian translations to the Russian-Polish dictionary, their confirmation is required. Until the Russian word receives 10 votes from Russian-speaking users, it will be marked as “unverified”.
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Translation from Russian.

Traveling is always exciting, because it’s so nice to visit new places and get new experiences. But sometimes the problem of knowing the language, or rather, not knowing it, arises. Moreover, when going to Poland, I would like to communicate specifically in Polish to experience the local flavor. That is why every tourist will need a small Russian-Polish phrasebook.

So, you have finally arrived on a trip to Poland. Let's start our Russian-Polish phrasebook with greetings, which is an indispensable part of any conversation. Of course, the actual pronunciation of some words is quite difficult to describe, but even with minor errors in pronunciation, they will definitely understand and help you. Let's not forget that The stress in all words is on the penultimate syllable.

"Basic forms of communication"

"Railway station"

Upon arrival in Poland, you find yourself at the train station. Let's call the following table “Station”. But phrases from it will help you for your further journey.

"Transport"

"City, orientation"

"Hotel"

If you go on a trip on your own, without the services of a travel agency, then you will definitely need to book a hotel.

"Bar, restaurant, cafe, shop"

And of course, in the Russian-Polish phrasebook you will need phrases in order to refresh yourself or buy something in a store.

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Welcome to the Polish-Russian dictionary. Please write the word or phrase you want to check in the text box on the left.

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We currently have 129,178 translated phrases. We currently have 5,729,350 sentence translations

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Translation from Ukrainian.

The Polish language is quite understandable to those who speak Russian, and even more understandable to those who speak Ukrainian. But there are some Polish words that you just need to learn because they have a completely or slightly different meaning, and sometimes a completely different one.

We found a list of such words here: http://strelnikova.lv/, we shortened it a little, but not much.

Here is the list itself:

Adidasy [adidas] – sneakers

Awans [avaᴴс] – promotion (advance – zaliczka)

Awantura [adventure] – scandal

Bania [bath] – a spherical object (bath – łaźnia [ўаҗння])

Bezpański [Bespanski] – ownerless

Bezprawny [bespravny] – lawless

Biegły [runners] – experienced, skillful

Biegun [runner] – pole (runner – biegacz [runner])

Biegunka [runner] – diarrhea

Biesiada [beschiada] – feast (conversation – rozmowa [rozmova])

Binokle [binoculars] – pince-nez (binoculars – lornetka [lernetka], glasses – okulary [eyepieces])

Biurowość [bureau] – office work

Biustonosz [bustonosh] – bra

Blacha [blade] – 1) tin, 2) stove, 3) baking sheet, (blade – blaszka [plaque])

Blady [whores] – pale

Blisko [close] – 1) close, 2) almost, about. Blisko trzy lata [blisko trzy lata] – about three years.

Błąd [bont] – mistake, delusion. Błędny [bedny] – erroneous

Błoto [bўoto] – 1) dirt, slush, 2) swamp

Bok [side] – side, side, edge. Boczny [barrels] – side. Boczek [bochek] - brisket. Zboczyć [zbochyҷь] – turn to the side. Na bok! [on the side] - Move aside!

Brak [marriage] – 1) shortage, deficiency, 2) defect in production. Brakować [reject] – not to get, not to grab. Brakuje mi czasu [brakuje mi chasu] – I don’t have enough time

Bratanek [bro] – nephew (brother’s son). Bratanica [brother] – niece (brother’s daughter)

Bratowa [brotherly] – brother’s wife

Broń [armor] – weapon. Bronić [armor] – to protect. Wzbronić [armor] – prohibit. Palenie wzbronione [palenie vzbronione] – smoking is prohibited

Bufet [buffet] - snack bar. Bufetowa [buffetova] – barmaid

Bukiet z jarzyn [bouquet of z jarzyn] – vegetable stew

Bydło [bydўo] – cattle

Całować [tsaўovaҷь] – kiss

Cały [tsaўы] – 1) whole, whole, 2) unharmed

Cel [target] – target

Celny [tselny] – 1) well-aimed, 2) customs. Urząd celny [uzhont celny] – customs (cło [tўo] – duty)

Celować [target] – aim

Chałupnik [haupnik] – artisan, home worker. Chałupnictwo [haўupnitstfo] – handicraft

Chmura [frowning] – cloud

Chodnik [walker] – 1) sidewalk, 2) rug, carpet

Chować [how] – 1) hide, 2) educate, raise. Wychowanek [vychowanek] – pupil. Wychowawca [vykhovatsa] – educator

Chronić [chronicle] – protect, protect

Chudy [thin] – 1) thin. 2) low-fat. Chude mięso [hude meat] – lean meat.

Ciasto [ҷyasto] – dough. Ciasta (plural) [ҷyasta] – baked goods, pies. Ciastko [hard] – cake

Ciecz [ҷech] – liquid. Ciekły [ҷекўы] – liquid

Cieszyć [ҷешыҷь] – to please. Cieszyć się [ҷешыҷь се] – rejoice

Ciśnienie [ҷishchnene] – pressure. Zmierzyć ciśnienie krwi [zmierzyć ҷishchnene blood] – measure blood pressure. Nadciśnienie [natҷishchnene] – hypertension

Cudzoziemiec [tsudzoҗhemets] – foreigner

Cukier [zucker] – sugar. Cukier w kostkach [zuker f kostkakh] – refined sugar

Czas [hour] – time. Nie mam czasu [not mam time] - I don’t have time. Przyjechać na czas [przyjechać for an hour] – arrive on time. Czasowy [hours] – temporary. Czasopismo [hour writing] – magazine

Czaszka [cup] – skull

Czekolada [chekolyada] – chocolate. Tabliczka czekolady [table of čekolady] – a chocolate bar. Czekoladka [chekolyatka] – chocolate candy

Czeremcha [cheremha] – bird cherry

Czerstwy [cherstfy] – 1) callous, 2) healthy, strong. Czerstwy staruszek [charstfy old women] – cheerful old man

Czesać się [chesaҷь] – comb your hair

Cześć [chesch'] – 1) respect, 2) honor. Cześć! - Hello!

Część [cheᴴshchҷь] – part

Często [cheᴴsto] – often

Czuć [chuҷь] – to feel, sense. Czuć się [a bit more] – to feel (about health). Czujność [chuyność] – 1) sensitivity, 2) vigilance. Czujnik [chuynik] – sensor (technical)

Czyn [chyn] – action.

Czynić [chynić] – to do. Czynić wrażenie [chynić enemy] – to make an impression (to repair – reperować [reperovać], naprawiać [direct])

Czynny [chynny] – active, active. Sklep czynny od 10 to 18 – the store is open from 10 to 18.

Dawka [dafka] – dose

Deka [deka] – 10 grams. Proszę o dwadzieścia deka masła [proshe o dwadzieścia deka masła] - Please give me 200 grams (i.e. 20 deka) of butter.

Deputat [deputy] – rations, payment in kind

Deputowany [deputated] – deputy

Deska [deska] – 1) board, 2) deski (plural) – skis

Dewizy [mottos] – currency

Dlaczego [for what] – why

Dlatego że [for the same] – because

Dodatek [dodatek] – 1) application, 2) additive, increase

Dokładny [docuadny] – precise, thorough

Dokonać [to finish] – to carry out

Domagać się [do more] – demand, achieve

Domyślić się [household] – guess

Doniosły [reported] – important, significant

Donośny [night] – loud

Dopisać [dopisać] – 1) to add, 2) nie dopisać – to sum up. Pogoda nie dopisała [weather not added] – the weather failed (the weather was bad)

Dopływ [additional] – influx. Dopływ powietrza [additional ventilation] – air flow. Dopływ Wisły [additional visŞy] – tributary of the Vistula

Doskonalić [to perfection] – to improve. Doskonale [thoroughly] – excellent, excellent

Dostać [get it] – receive. Dostać list [get a sheet] – receive a letter

Dotyk [dotyk] – touch. Dotykać [dotika] – touch, touch. Nie dotykać eksponatów! [do not touch the exhibit] – do not touch the exhibits with your hands! Nietykalność [non-tickling] – inviolability

Dowodzić [argument] – 1) to prove, 2) to command

Dowolny [satisfied] – any

Dozorca [watchman] – janitor, watchman

Drobiazg [shotgun] – trifle, trifle

Drobny [fractional] – small. Drobne (plural) – small money. Drobnoustrój [fractional device] – microorganism

Duma [thought] - pride. Dumny [dumny] - proud

Dworzec [dvozhets] – station. Dworcowy [palace] – station (palace – pałac [paўats])

Dwuosobowy [two-person] – double

Dwuznaczny [ambiguous] – ambiguous

Dynia [melon] – pumpkin (melon – melon [melyon])

Dywan [dyvan] – carpet (sofa – kanapa)

Dział [дҗяў] – department.

Działać [дҗяўаҷь] – to act. Telefon nie działa – the telephone does not work. Działacz [дҗяўач] – activist

Działka [дҗяўка] – personal plot

Działo [дҗяўо] – weapon, cannon

Dzielny [delny] – 1) energetic, 2) brave

Dzieło [дҗеўо] – 1) business, 2) work. Dzieło sztuki [things] – a work of art

Dziennik [daily] – 1) newspaper, 2) diary

Dzierżawa [state] – rent

Dźwigać [dvigaҷь] – 1) to carry, drag, 2) to lift. Dźwig [dhvik] – 1) elevator, 2) crane

Ekler [eclair] – zipper

Elektryczność [electricity] – electricity. Maszynka elektryczna [electric machine] – electric stove

Elementarz [elementash] – primer

Fatalny [fatal] – 1) fatal, fatal, 2) bad, unsuccessful. Fatalna weather - terrible weather.

Frykasy [frykasy] – a tasty dish, delicacy

Frytki [frytki] – French fries

Gniewać się [anger yet] – 1) to be angry, 2) to quarrel

Gnuśny [gnuśny] – lazy

Godność [goodness] – 1) dignity, 2) high rank, 3) surname (as well as surname – nazwisko). Godny [suitable] – worthy. Jak pana (pani) godność? - What's your last name?

Godzić się [godҗiҷь] – put up, agree

Godzina [godҗina] – hour (Attention: in combinations dź, dzi it is pronounced very soft dvuk [dҗь])

Golenie [shin] - shaving. Pędziel do golenia [pendziel to the shin] - shaving brush. Ogolić się [naked more] – shave.

Gospodarstwo [gospodarstfo] - farm. Gospodarz [lord] – owner, owner

Gotować [ready] – 1) to cook, 2) to cook. Gotowany [ready] – boiled. Zagotować [prepared] – boil. Zagotować się [prepare] – boil

Gotówka [gotufka] – cash

Góra [gura] – 1) mountain, 2) top. Górny [gurn] – upper. Górski [gurski] – mountain

Groza [thunderstorm] – horror (thunderstorm – burza [buja])

Gruby [rude] - thick. Gruby człowiek [rude person] - a fat person. Gruba książka [rude kshchoshka] – a thick book. Grubość [roughness] – thickness

Grunt [ground] – 1) ground, soil, 2) foundation. Gruntowny [ground] - solid

Grzywna [gzhywna] – fine

Gubić [gubiҷь] – to lose. Zgubić się [zgubić shche] – get lost

Gwałt [gvaўt] – 1) noise, scandal, 2) violence

Guzik [guҗik] – 1) button, 2) button (of the device)

Hurtowy [hurtovy] – wholesale

Hulajnoga [hulyaynoga] – scooter

Informator [informant] – reference book, guide

Izba [hut] – 1) room, room, 2) ward. Izba handlowa [handleva's hut] – chamber of commerce. Izba przyjęć [hut pshyyenk] – reception room.

Jasny [clear] – 1) clear, 2) light. Piwo jasne [jasne beer] – light beer

Jubilat [anniversary] - hero of the day

Jubiler [anniversary] – jeweler

Jubileusz [jubileeush] – anniversary

Jutro [yutro] - tomorrow. Do jutra! - till tomorrow!

Kaczka [pitching] – duck

Kawa [kava] – coffee, kawa prawdziwa [kava pravdҗiva] – natural coffee, kawa biała [kava bya] – coffee with milk (with cream), kawa rozpuszczalna [kava spushchalna] – instant coffee

Kawaler [cavalier] – 1) gentleman, 2) bachelor.

Kawalerka [cavalier] – one-room apartment (studio apartment)

Kilka [sprat] – 1) sprat, 2) several

Kokarda [cockade] – bow

Kolej [ruts] – 1) railway, 2) queue. Kolejowy [koleyovy] – railway. Kolejność [rut] – sequence.

Komora [komora] – camera

Komórka [komurka] – 1) body cell, 2) cell. Telefon komorkowy [Komorkova's phone] - cell phone (usually abbreviated tel.kom.)

Korzystny [selfish] – profitable

Krawat [kravat] – tie

Kryształ [roof] – 1) crystal, 2) crystal, 3) granulated sugar

Krzesło [kshesўo] – chair (chair – fotel [fotel])

Krzywda [kshivda] - damage, harm, insult. Skrzywdzić [skшывдҷь] – to offend

Kuchnia [kitchen] – kitchen. Kuchenka [kukhenka] – kitchen stove

Liczba [lichba] – number. Liczyć [person] – 1) count, 2) count, 3) count (on someone). Licznik [personal] – counter. Liczny [personal] – numerous. Obliczenie [oblichene] – calculation, calculation. Rozliczać się [different] – to pay, to pay. Zaliczka [zalichka] – advance

List [sheet] – 1) letter, 2) document. Listonosz [leaf-nosed] – postman. Lisownie [listownie] – in writing

Lista [sheet] – list

Liść [lishch] – leaf (of wood)

Lód [fierce] – ice. Sople lodu [nozzle ice] - icicles. Jazda figurowa na lodzie [jazda figurowa on ice] - figure skating. Jazda szybka na lodzie [jazda szybka na lodzie] – speed skating. Lody [ice] – ice cream. Lodówka [ice blower] – refrigerator

Lustro [chandelier] – mirror (chandelier – żyrandol [zhyrandol])

Łóżko [ўushko] – bed

Łyżka [ўyshka] – spoon

Magazyn [shop] – warehouse. Magazynować [magazynova] – store (shop – sklep [crypt])

Majaczyć [ball] – to rave

Masło [masўo] – butter (vegetable oil – olej [olej])

Mech [fur] – moss (fur – futro)

Mecz [mach] – match

Miecz [sword] – sword

Mąka [moka] – flour

Męka [meᴴka] – flour

Miasto [city] – city

Miejsce [meysce] – place

Mieszkać [bag] – live, reside (where). Mieszkaniec [meskan] – resident. Zamieszkać [hesitate] – settle down

Młodzieniec [youngster] – young man (baby – niemowlę [unable])

Mydło [mydўo] – soap. Mydlić [mydlić] – to soap. Mydlany [mydlany] – soapy.

Mylić się [soapy] – to be mistaken, to be mistaken. Mylny [soapy] – erroneous.

Nabrać [to dial] – 1) to dial, 2) to deceive, fool

Nabyć [nabyҷ] – to acquire. Nabytek [nabytek] – acquisition, purchase

Nadawać [press] – 1) give, 2) send (message), 3) transmit (by radio). Nadajnik [nadaynik] – (radio) transmitter. Nadawca [nadaftsa] – sender.

Na dobitek [on dobitek] - in addition

Nadziewać [nadҗevaҷь] – stuff, stuff. Cukierki nadziewane [tsukierki nadziewane] – candies with filling

Nagły [nagўы] – 1) sudden, unexpected, 2) urgent, urgent. Nagle [nagle] - suddenly, suddenly

Nakrycie głowy [cover głowy] – headdress. Nakrycie stołu [cover the table] – cutlery

Napiwek [napivek] – tip

Naprawić [direct] – repair, repair. Naprawa [to the right] – repair, repair

Narodowość [people's religion] – nationality

Niedziela [week] – Sunday (week – tydzień [thousand])

Niepotrzebny [nepotshebny] - unnecessary

Obcy [opts] – 1) stranger, 2) outsider, 3) foreign. Język obcy [optsy language] – a foreign language. Obcym ​​wstęp wzbroniony [opcym fstamp armored] – unauthorized entry is prohibited.

Obecnie [obetsne] - now, now. Obecny [obetsny] – 1) present, 2) present. Nieobecny [neobetsny] – absent.

Obóz [obus] – camp. Obóz turystyczny [obus turystyczny] – tourist camp.

Obraz [obras] – picture

Obywatel [everyman] – citizen. Obywatelka [philistine] – citizen

Odpowiedź [answer] – answer. Odpowiedzialność [responsibility] – responsibility.

Ogród [ogrut] – garden. Ogród zoologiczny [ogrut zoological] – zoo

Okazja [okazya] - case. Z okazji [z okazii] – on occasion

Okład [okўat] – compress (salary – pensja, pobory)

Okładka [okўatka] – cover

Okoliczność [okolichnoshch] – circumstance. Zbieg okoliczności [zbeg okoliczności] – coincidence of circumstances

Ołówek [oўuvek] – pencil

Opady [fall] - precipitation

Opalać [sear] – 1) to heat, 2) to burn. Opalać się [sear yet] – sunbathe. Opalony [scorched] – tanned

Ordynarny [ordinary] - rude

Owoc [sheep] – fruit. Krem owocowy [ovocowy cream] – fruit cream

Ozdoba [Ozdoba] – decoration. Ozdobny [okozny] – elegant

Palić [burn] – 1) burn, 2) heat (stove), 3) smoke. Palenie [palene] – smoking. Paliwo [palivo] – fuel. Palacz [fireman] – 1) smoker, 2) fireman. Paliarnia [pallery] – smoking room

Pamiętać [pamenta] – remember. Zapamiętać [zapament] – remember. Pamiętnik [monument] – diary (monument – ​​pomnik)

Parówka [parufka] – sausage

Pensja [pension] – salary, salary (pension – emerytura [emerytura])

Pędzić [penҗiҷь] – 1) drive, 2) rush, run. Wypędzić [vypendҷь] – drive out. Dopędzić [dopendҗiҷь] – catch up

Pieczony [pechony] – fried. Pieczeń [liver] – hot. Pieczeń z rożna [liver z rożna] – meat baked on a spit

Pismo [letter] – 1) letter, font, 2) magazine, newspaper, 3) handwriting

Plecy [shoulders] – back (shoulders – ramiona [ramion])

Plotka [whip] – gossip

Płot [pot] – fence. Płotki [potki] – sports barrier

Pobory [extortions] – salary, salary

Pobór [pobur] – call, recruitment

Pochodzić [pokhodҗiҷь] – to occur, to be a kind. Pochodzenie [pohodzene] – origin

Pociąg [poҷёᴴк] – train. Pociąg pośpieszny [pośk pośpieszny] – fast train. Pociąg osobowy [poҷёᴴк especially] – passenger train

Podkolanówki [potkolanufki] – knee socks

Podobać się [similar] – to like

Podrożnik [podrozhnik] – traveler

Podstawa [poststava] – basis, basis. Podstawowy [potstavovy] – main. Szkoła podstawowa [skoła podstawowa] – basic school. Bezpodstawny [bespotstavny] – unreasonable

Pogrzeb [pogzhep] – funeral (cellar – piwnica, winiarnia)

Pojazd [belt] – means of transportation. Pojazdy mechaniczne [mechanical trains] – motor transport (train – pociąg)

Pokój [peace] – 1) world, 2) room, hotel room

Pokwitować [pokfitova] – sign (for receipt)

Południe [in the afternoon] – 1) noon, 2) south. Południowy [udnevy] – southern

Portfel [portfolio] – wallet

Porwać [tear] – 1) tear, 2) kidnap, 3) grab. Porwać w objęcia [tear in objęcia] – grab into arms

Posłać [posўаҷь] – 1) to send, 2) to lay. Posłanie [posўane] – bed

Potrawa [grass] – food, dish. Potrawka [potrafka] – boiled meat with sauce

Powolny [free] – slow. Proszę mówić powolniej [proshe movie more freely] – please speak more slowly

Pozdrawiać [congratulations] – welcome. Pozdrowienie [pozdrovene] - hello, greeting. Proszę pozdrowić pana A. – please say hello to Mr. A.

Poziom [let's go] – level. Poziom wody [water level] – water level

Poziomki [poҗёmki] – strawberries

Pozór [pose] – view. Pozorny [shameful] - apparent, imaginary.

Pożytek [pozhytek] – benefit

Północ [puўnots] – 1) midnight, 2) north. Północny [puўnotsny] – northern

Pralka [waddling machine] – washing machine

Prawnik [pranik] – lawyer

Przeciwny [psheҷivny] – the opposite. Z przeciwnej strony [z pshekhivney strony] – from the opposite side

Przedawniony [pshedavnyony] – expired

Przelot [pshelet] – flight. Przelotny [pshelotny] – fleeting. Przelotne opady [przelotne falls] – short-term precipitation.

Przychodnia [przyhodnya] – clinic

Przyjaźń [пшыяҗн] – friendship

Przykład [pšykŞat] – example. Na przykład – for example

Przypadek [pshipadek] – case. Przypadkiem [przypatkem] – by chance

Przysługa [пшысўuga] – service

Pukać [fart] – knock

Puszka [cannon] – tin can. Puszka szprotek [sprotek gun] – can of sprat

Puzon [puzon] – trombone

Pyszny [magnificent] – 1) arrogant, arrogant, 2) luxurious

Early [early] – morning. Z rana – in the morning

Renta [renta] – 1) pension (including for disability), 2) annuity

Restauracja [restauracja] – restaurant

Rodzina [homeland] – family

Rogatka [slingshot] – barrier

Rok [rock] – year

Rosół [rosuў] – broth. Kura w rosole [chicken in rosole] – broth with chicken

Rozgłos [rosgўos] – fame, popularity. Rozgłośnia [rozgўoschnya] – radio station

Rozebrać [rosebrah] – 1) to disassemble (into parts), 2) to strip. Rozebrać się [rozebrać yet] – undress

Roskaz [roskas] - order. Roskazywać [tell] – to order

Rozkład [roskўat] – 1) schedule, 2) location, layout

Rozkosz [luxury] – pleasure. Rozkoszny [luxurious] – beautiful, wonderful

Rozprawa [Rosprava] – discussion

Rozrywka [rozryfka] – entertainment. Rozrywkowy [rozryfkovy] – entertaining

Roztrzepaniec [rostshepanets] – curdled milk

Róg [hands] – 1) horn, 2) corner (street). Na rogu [on the horn] – on the street corner

Równik [ruvnik] – equator

Ruch [rukh] – movement. Ruchomy [rukhoma] – mobile. Ruszyć [rušć] – 1) to touch, 2) to move, to move. Poruszyć się [destroy] – move, move. Fabryka ruszyła – the factory has come into operation

Rutyna [routine] – experience, skill. Rutynowany [rutynovany] – experienced

Samochód [samohut] – car

Setka [mesh] – 1) hundred, 2) woolen fabric (colloquial)

Siatka [shield] – mesh

Silnik [shielnik] – engine

Siostrzeniec [szczešeniec] – nephew (sister’s son). Siostrzenica [schestšenica] – niece (sister’s daughter)

Skala [skala] – scale, scale

Skała [skаўа] – rock

Skarb [scarp] - treasure, treasure. Skarbnica [treasury] - treasury

Skazać [say] – sentence, condemn

Sklep [crypt] – store

Skupić się [be stingy] – concentrate

Słonina [sonina] – pork lard

Słój [suy] – glass jar

Słuchacz [sukhach] – listener. Słuchawka [suhafka] – telephone handset. Słuchawki [suhafki] – headphones

Smutek [smutek] - sadness. Smutny [vague] – sad, sad

Sopel [sopel] – icicle

Spadek [spadek] – 1) fall, decline, 2) slope, 3) inheritance. Spadzisty [spadҗists] – steep (slope). Spadochron [spadochron] - parachute

Spinać [back] – to cleave, to fasten. Spinka [back] – hairpin, cufflink

Spodnie [underneath] – trousers. Spodenki [spodenki] - cowards. Spódnica [spudnitsa] – skirt

Spotykać (się) [stumbling yet] – to meet. Spotkanie [spottane] – meeting

Sprawdzić [spravdҗiҷь] – check

Sprawić [reference] – cause. Sprawić wrażenie [spravķi vrazene] – to make an impression. Sprawić przyjemność [spravić przyjemność] – to give pleasure

Sprowadzić [provadҗiҷь] – 1) lead, 2) bring, 3) cause

Sprzątać [spshontaҷь] – remove (in the room, from the table). Sprzątaczka [spontachka] – cleaning lady

Ssać [piss] – suck. Ssaki [piss] – mammals

Statek [statek] – vessel, ship. Statki [statki] – dishes

Stoisko [stoisko] – stand, section (in a store)

Stołek [stoўek] – stool

Stół [stuў] – table. Proszę do stołu [proshe to stołu] – please come to the table

Stroić [build] – 1) to dress up, decorate, 2) to tune a musical instrument (to build – budować). Stroić się [build more] – dress up. Strojny [slender] – elegant. Strój [jet] – outfit, suit. Strój ludowy [liudowy streams] – national costume

Sukienka [cloth], suknia [cloth] – dress

Sypalnia [tomb] – bedroom. Sypalny [sypalny] – sleeping

Szaleć [crazy] – to go crazy

Szklanka [glass] – glass

Szorować [shorovak] – wash, rub (with a brush)

Szpik [fat] – bone marrow

Szpulka [bobbin] – reel

Sztuka [piece] – 1) art, 2) play, 3) piece, piece. Sztuka wschodnia [thing] – oriental art. Sztuczny [piece] – artificial

Szybki [shypki] – fast. Szybkość [shypkość] – speed

Ślub [schlyup] – marriage. Wziąć ślub [taken schlyup] – to get married

Śmietana [schmetana] – sour cream. Śmietanka [shmetanka] – cream. Bita śmietana – whipped cream

Świat [schfiat] – peace. Światowy [schfiatovy] – worldwide. Światopogląd [Śfjatopogląt] – worldview

Światło [ŚfyatŞo] – light. Oświetlenie [oshfetlene] – lighting. Oświata [osfyata] – enlightenment

Świetnie [shfetne] - wonderful, excellent

Święto [Święto] – holiday. Wesołych Świąt! [merry chfent] - Happy holidays! (traditional congratulations)

Święty [schfenty] – saint. Pismo Święte [pismo Śfente] – Holy Scripture

Tabela [table] – table

Tablica [table] – plate, board (school, memorial), scoreboard. Tabliczka mnożenia [multiplication table] – multiplication table. Tabliczka czekolady [table of čekolady] – chocolate bar

Tabor [camp] – 1) convoy, 2) park (cars, etc.)

Taternictwo [taternitstfo] – mountaineering in the Tatras

Termin [term] – 1) term, 2) term. Przez terminem – ahead of schedule

Teść [teshch'] – father-in-law, father-in-law. Teściowa [teshchyova] – mother-in-law, mother-in-law

Tłusty [tўusty] – fatty, greasy. Tłusta śmietana [tўusta śmetana] – fatty sour cream. Tłuszcz [tushch] – fat

Torba [bag] – bag. Torebka [torepka] – 1) handbag, 2) bag

Traktat [treatise] - agreement. Traktat pokojowy [Pokojowy’s treatise] – peace treaty

Twarz [tfash] – face. W tej sukni jest pani do twarzy [f tej sukni eats pani do twarzy] – this dress suits you

Ubić [kill] – 1) compact, 2) beat

Ubiegły [run away] – past, past. W ubiegłym roku – last year

Ubierać się [take away] – get dressed

Uciekać [уҷекаҷь] – to run away. Uciezcka [ugechka] – escape. Wyciezcka [excursion] – excursion

Ucieszyć (się) [уҷешѷь се] – to please (sya)

Uczciwy [uchivy] – honest, conscientious

Ukłon [ukўon] - bow, hello. Ukłonić się [ukўoniҷь] – bow

Ukrop [dill] – boiling water

Ulotka [flyaway] – leaflet

Umysł [intention] – mind, mind. Umysłowy [umysўovy] – mental. Umyślny [deliberate] – intentional

Upływać [upўyvaҷь] – expire, pass (about time). Termin upływa – the term expires

Upominać [mention] – to teach, to make a remark. Upominać się [mention yet] – demand. Upomnienie [mentioned] – remark, reminder. Upominek [upominek] – gift

Uprawa [government] – 1) cultivation of the land, 2) breeding, cultivation. Uprawiać [manage] – 1) to cultivate, process, 2) to engage. Uprawa buraków [burakuf administration] – beet growing. Uprawiać sport [manage sport] – play sports

Uroda [beauty] – beauty

Urok [charm] – charm. Uroczy [lessons] – charming. Uroczystość [urochystość] – celebration, celebration

Ustać [get tired] – stop, stop. Deszcz ustał [dešch ustaŞ] – the rain has stopped

Uśmiech [ushmekh] – smile. Uśmiechać się [ushmekhaҷy] – smile

Uwaga [respect] – 1) attention, 2) note, remark. Zwrócić uwagę [zwrócić uwagę] – pay attention. Uważny [respected] – attentive. Uważać [respect] – 1) to be attentive, 2) to count, to believe. Zauważać [respect] – to notice.

Waga [waga] – 1) weight, 2) scales. Ważyć [important] – 1) to weigh, 2) to weigh. Ważny [important] – 1) important, 2) valid (about the document). Ile dni jest ważny bilet? – how many days is the ticket valid for? Upoważnić [respect] – empower

Wesele [vesele] – wedding

Widzieć [vidҗеҷь] – to see. Widzieć się [see yet] – see each other. Do widzenia! [to vidzen] - goodbye! Punkt widzenia [point of widzenia] – point of view. Widno [visible] - light. Robi się widno [robishly visible] – it’s dawning. Widnokrąg [visnokrok] – 1) horizon, 2) horizon

Wieprzowina [vepshovina] – pork

Winnica [vinnitsa] – vineyard

Winny [vinny] – 1) wine, 2) guilty

Własny [vўasny] – own. Własność [vўasność] – 1) property, 2) property. Właściciel [vўҷiҷel] – owner, master. Właściciel samochodu [vўashchҷiҷel self-propelled] – the owner of the car.

Właśnie [vўashne] – exactly

Włókno [fiber] – fiber. Włóczka [vўuchka] – yarn. Włókiennictwo [vukennitstfo] – textile production

Wniosek [introduced] – 1) proposal, 2) conclusion, conclusion. Who is the best for wnioskiem? – who is for the proposal?

Woda [water] – water. Wodociąg [vodok] – water supply. Wodotrysk [water search] - fountain

Wołowina [voўovina] – beef

Woń [stench] – smell, aroma. Wonny [wonny] - fragrant.

Wschód [fshut] – 1) east, 2) sunrise. Wschodni [fkhodni] – eastern

Wstęp [fstamp] – entrance. Wstęp wolny [vstęp are free] – admission is free. Wstępny [fstampny] – introductory. And also “Entrance” will be wejście [way]. “Exit” – wyjście [exit]. Występ [vystamp] – 1) protrusion, 2) performance.

Wtyczka [ftychka] – plug

Wybaczyć [vybachyć] – forgive, excuse

Wybitny [embossed] – outstanding

Wyborca ​​[voter] – voter

Wyborny [elected] – excellent, wonderful

Wybryk [bryk] - trick

Wybuch [bulge] – explosion, eruption. Wybuchać [bulge] – 1) to explode, 2) to get irritated

Wychylać (się) [to stick out] – to stick out. Nie wychylać się! - Keep your head down!

Wydawać [issue] – 1) to issue, 2) to release, 3) to spend.

Wydawca [issuer] – publisher. Wydawnictwo [issued] – 1) publishing house, 2) edition.

Wydatek [vydatek] – consumption. Ponosić wydatki [night stand] – bear expenses. Wydatkować [issue] – spend.

Wypadek [fall] - incident, incident

Wzór [vzur] – 1) sample, 2) drawing, pattern. Wzorcowy [zortsovy] – exemplary, standard

Zabawa [fun] – 1) game, entertainment, 2) party. Zabawa taneczna [taneczna fun] - dance evening. Zabawka [zabafka] – toy

Zabieg [zabek] – medical procedure, operation. Zabiegi [races] – measures

Zabytek [zabytek] is an ancient monument. Zabytkowy [zabytkovy] – ancient

Zachcianka [zakhyanka] – whim, caprice (chcieć [хҷеҷь] – want)

Zachód [zahut] – 1) west, 2) sunset, 3) troubles. Zachodni [zahodni] – western. Bez zachodu - no hassle

Zakazać [order] – prohibit. Zakaz [zakas] – prohibition. Zakaźny [zakaźny] – infectious, contagious

Zakład [zakat] – enterprise, establishment. Zakład krawiecki [Zakład krawiecki] – fashion studio. Zakładowy [zakadovy] – factory

Zakon [law] is a monastic order. Zakonnik [legalist] – monk. Zakonnica [legalist] – nun

Zaliczka [zalichka] – advance

Zamach [swing] – assassination attempt. Zamach stanu [I will swing] – coup d’etat

Zamiar [freeze] – intention. Mam zamiar... [mam zamiar] - I intend (have the intention)... Zamierzać [interchange] - intend

Zamordować [zamordować] – kill

Zapamiętać [zapament] – remember

Zapominać [remember] – forget. Zapomnieć [remember] – forget. Proszę nie zapomnieć – please don’t forget. Niezapominajka [unforgettable] - forget-me-not.

Zaprosić [request] – invite. Zaproszenie [requested] – invitation

Zapytać [to interrogate] – ask

Zarazek [zarazek] – bacillus, bacterium

Zasada [ambush] – basis, principle. W zasadzie [in ambush] – in principle

Zastanowić się [zastanović yet] – think, think about. Zastanović się nad sensem życia [zastanović nat seᴴsem zhyҷya] – think about the meaning of life

Zastępować [stamping] – replace, replace. Zastępca [zastemptsa] – deputy

Zatelefonować [zatelefonova] – call by phone

Zatrudnić [difficulty] – provide work, hire. Zatrudnienie [difficult] – work, occupation. Zatrudnienie niepełne [difficult nepeўne] – part-time work

Zawał [zavaў] – heart attack

Zawód [zavut] – profession, specialty. Zawodowiec [factory owner] – professional, specialist.

Zawody [factories] – competitions, competitions. Zawodnik [breeder] – competition participant

Zawodzić [factory] – to deceive, let down

Zdanie [building] – 1) opinion, 2) sentence (grammatical)

Złodziej [zўodҗey] – thief

Znajdować się [know more] – to be. Gdzie się znajduje?.. [where else do you know] – where is it located?..

Zniżać [lower] – reduce. Zniżka [znishka] – discount, price reduction. Bilet zniżkowy [zniżkowy ticket] – discount ticket

Zrozumieć [to understand] – to understand. Zrozumiały [zrozumyaўy] – understandable

Żagiel [jagel] – sail. Żeglarstwo [zheglarstfo] – 1) navigation, 2) sailing. Żeglować [zheglevak] – sail on a ship

Żałoba [zhaoba] – mourning

Żałować [zhaўovaҷь] – regret

Żarówka [zharufka] – light bulb

Żelazo [zhelyazo] – iron. Żelazko [zhelasko] – iron

Żurnal [magazine] – fashion magazine (all other types of magazines are called czasopismo [hour writing])

Żyletka [vest] – blade (vest – kamizelka [kamiselka])

Żywność [living] – food

Something like this. Some words you can simply memorize, others you can develop associations with. If you know more similar words, write in the comments.

It will also be interesting:

Then, in the panel control panel, select "Keyboard".
In the window that appears, select the "Language" tab. You must have 2 languages ​​installed: Russian and English. If Russian is selected as the primary language, then select the “English” language, click on the “Set as primary” button, “OK”, and then restart the computer.

In the Keyboard window, on the Language tab, click the Add button.
In the "Add a language" window that appears, select Language "Polish".
Click "OK" and the "Keyboard" window will remain. Select the language "English", click "Delete".
The program will ask you to insert the distribution disk.

Usually a reboot is required after this.
After rebooting, select Start | Setting | Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, select "Keyboard".
In the window that appears, select the "Language" tab.
Highlight Language "Polish" and click the "Properties" button.
In the "Language Properties" window that appears, select the "Polish (programming)" layout.
Click OK.
The program will ask you to insert the distribution disk.

Windows NT with Service Packs installed already has support for Eastern European languages.
All you have to do is add the “Polish (programmer)” keyboard layout, and then delete the “English” layout that has become unnecessary.

Windows ME (Millennium)

In the window that appears, select "Add or Remove Programs"
In the window that appears, select the "Windows Installation" tab. Click on the Multilingual Support component. Click the "Composition" button and in the "Multilingual Support" window that appears, check the "Languages ​​of Central Europe" box.
Click "OK", "OK".
The program will ask you to insert the distribution disk.

In the Control Panel window, select Keyboard.
In the Keyboard window, select the Language tab. You must have 2 languages ​​installed: Russian and English. If Russian is selected as the main language, then select the “English” language, click on the “Set as default” button, and then “Apply”.
Click on the "Add" button, in the "Add a language" window, select Language "Polish".
Click OK. In the remaining "Keyboard" window, select the "English" language, click "Delete".
Highlight the language "Polish" and click the "Set as default" button, and then "OK".
The program will ask you to insert the distribution disk. Then a message will appear stating that changing the language is not possible - ignore it.
Restart your computer.

Open the "Keyboards" window from the "Control Panel", click on the "Language" tab, select the "Polish" language, click the "Properties" button and in the "Language Properties" window that appears, select the "Polish Programmer" layout, click "OK" OK".
The program will ask you to insert the distribution disk.
Restart your computer.

Start Menu | Setting | Control Panel.
In the window that appears, click on the “Language and standards” icon
On the General tab, in the "System language settings" list, select "Central Europe".
Click OK.
The program will ask you to insert the distribution disk (remember that the installation files are located in the "i386" subdirectory).
Restart your computer.

Then, in Control Panel, select Keyboard.
In the window that appears, select the "Language and Layouts" tab. You must have 2 languages ​​installed: Russian and English. Make English the default (there should be a checkmark to the left of the name): select it and click on the “Set as default” button, then click the “Apply” button.

Next, add the Polish language: click the "Add" button, in the window that appears, select Input language - "Polish", and Keyboard layout - "Polish (programmer)"; click "OK".
In the remaining "Properties: Keyboard" window, select the "English" language in the "Installed languages..." list and click "Delete".
Then highlight the language "Polish" and click the "Set as default" button.
Then click "OK".
Restart your computer.

Please note that in Windows 2000 you can use Polish characters in the Russian version in system fields (like names of files or parameters).

Possible problems

Symptom: After installing the Polish layout, it became impossible to switch to the Latin alphabet when entering file names, passwords, in the browser address window...
Reason: You have set the Polish layout incorrectly.
Remedy: Remove the Polish keyboard layout, install the English one instead, and make it the main one (used by default). Then reboot and do everything exactly as it is written in our instructions, not forgetting to reboot where we write about it.

Symptom: when trying to make the Polish layout the main one, a message is displayed stating that such a replacement is impossible.
Remedy: 1. Do everything as written in our instructions, ignoring such messages, but be sure to reboot after that.
2. See eliminating the previous cause.

Symptom: you did everything as written, and programs like Word correctly show Polish characters and allow you to enter them. But in other programs, abracadabra is displayed instead of Polish characters.
Reason: You may have changed the code tables for 1250 coloring (this is done, for example, so that PhotoShop starts writing in Russian).
Remedy: The old values ​​need to be returned.
Click "Start", select the "Run..." menu and enter "regedit" in the "Open" window. The registry editing window will appear. In it, find the branch "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Nls\CodePage". For parameter "1250" there should be "c_1250.nls" (often replaced with c_1251.nls).
Do the same for the branch "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\ ControlSet002\ Control\Nls\CodePage" and for "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSet\ Control\Nls\CodePage".
Reboot your computer.
Now PhotoShop will not write in Russian, but you will be able to enter Polish characters normally.

P.S. Why "Polish Programmer"?

There are 2 main Polish layouts: "Polish standard" (like on a typewriter), and "Polish programmer". The Polish standard layout, unlike the English one, has a changed location of the “Z” and “Y” keys, as well as “:”, “;”. Using this layout is not very convenient.

You've done everything. How to type special Polish characters?

Change the current language to Polish (using the combination Ctrl+Shift, Alt+Shift, etc., depending on your settings; or on the keyboard indicator).
In order to write "A," "C," "E," etc. press right "Alt", and the corresponding main letter on the keyboard ("Alt+A", "Alt+C", etc.)
The only letter you won't be able to write this way is "Z" with a line. It is entered by the key combination "Alt+X" ("X" is the next key after "Z").

These keyboard shortcuts work in all Windows programs.

Finally, when all your “torment” is over, we will note that in emails it is possible to dispense with the use of special Polish characters altogether. ;-)