Summary 2 3 sentences living glove. "Glove"

Johann Friedrich Schiller is famous for his lyrical ballads, which are based on mythological and legendary stories. The motifs that fill Schiller's works still remain relevant, despite the fact that the times of knights and noble ladies have long ended.

Schiller's work

Schiller's ballads are distinguished by their deep drama, his heroes constantly go through life's trials, the poet glorifies such qualities as nobility, selflessness, courage and courage.

In many, especially the early works of Johann Schiller, one can feel the influence of the great English playwright Shakespeare, and after the first production of his play “The Robbers,” the poet was dubbed “the German Shakespeare.”

The deep meaning of the ballad “Glove”

The plot of the ballad “The Glove” is based on a specific historical fact. The story that Schiller tells is quite simple and includes several scenes.

But the lyrics of the German poet are full of a deeper meaning, this is not just a cultural and historical creation, it is already a work full of passionate poetic thoughts, the idea of ​​which is to show the true value of human life.

Schiller tells us about the events that took place in the court of the King of France in the 15th century. The royal nobility amuse themselves by watching the beasts fight in the arena. Lions, tigers and leopards fight among themselves. But everyone is expecting some kind of stunning spectacle, and suddenly a gauntlet falls into the arena.

The lovely lady Cunegonde turns to the knight of her heart with a request to bring her glove from the arena. Thus, she wishes that the knight Delorge would express his love and loyalty to her. Fearless Delorge descends into the arena, raises his glove and the animals do not touch him.

But returning to the beauty, the knight throws his glove in the face of his chosen one. After all, the glove ended up in the arena for a reason; young Cunegonde decided to play a trick on the knight and draw attention to herself. She comes up with a cruel and unjustified test for her noble chosen one, just so that he can prove his love for her.

But Delorge understands that for the beauty this is just fun, she doesn’t care that he might die, his life means nothing to her. Therefore, he responds to her gesture of “love” in kind, Delorge publicly neglects her, throwing the glove he picked up from the arena into Cunegonde’s face.

After all, being a knight, he could not help but answer her challenge, since this would call into question his courage and nobility. Cunegonde took advantage of this, and this makes Delorge doubly unpleasant.

Analysis of the ballad “Glove”

Schiller's lyrics are characterized by a high level of artistry and bright and rich imagery. His works are aesthetic and colorful, and “The Glove” is one of the most striking examples of his expressive and humane lyrics.

During the creative period when “The Glove” was written, Schiller decided to move away from drama and turned to legends, trying to describe to others their deep meaning. Indeed, in the poem “The Glove,” Schiller shows how Delorge realizes the true attitude of his chosen one towards him, and thus Schiller points out the real price of life and love.

Schiller "The Glove" summary and received the best answer

Answer from Yovet-Lana[guru]
The ballad of the famous German poet F. Schiller “The Glove” takes us to the era of noble knights and beautiful ladies. In the palace of the King of France they have fun watching the fight of animals in the arena. It turns out “a terrible lion with a thick mane in all its beauty.” Then the tiger boldly jumped out, but was afraid to catch the king of beasts. Two agile leopards attacked the tiger. He hits them with his heavy paw. A lion rises and they hear his mighty roar. And guests expect a spectacle. And suddenly a lady’s glove fell from the balcony down to the animals. Young beauty Cunegonde turns to her knight Delorge with the order to bring her a glove as a sign of his loyalty and love. A courageous knight goes and takes the glove and the animals do not rush at him. The young knight returns and throws his glove in the face of his chosen one, instead of lifting it with words of love. It seems that the glove ended up in the arena for a reason. Yuna the beauty decided to make a cruel joke, forgetting that she was exposing the knight to senseless mortal danger. Delorge could not refuse the challenge; it would call into question his courage. But he realized that Cunegonde did not truly love him, and his life was nothing to her. That’s why he left her, publicly showing his disdain. Although the plot of the ballad is based on a specific historical fact, which was copied by the writer Saintfoy, the idea of ​​the work acquires a broad generalization - nothing can be more valuable than human life.

Answer from Kk kk[newbie]
ppp

Answer from ELENA Dolotkazina(Ovchinnikova)[newbie]
King Francis and his retinue sit waiting for the battle of the beasts. Next are the wild beasts that must fight. Here are “shaggy lion” and “brave tiger” and “two leopards”. But contrary to the expectations of the public, the animals were not going to fight, suddenly a woman’s glove falls from the balcony. The cruel and proud beauty demands that Delorge, as proof of his love for her, go and bring her glove. Delorge silently goes and brings her a glove, but he does not pay attention to either the applause of the audience or the welcoming glances of the beauty. Throwing the glove in her face, he says that he does not need a reward from her.

Answer from Yergey Savenkov[newbie]
The ballad of the famous German poet F. Schiller “The Glove” takes us to the era of noble knights and beautiful ladies. In the palace of the King of France they have fun watching the fight of animals in the arena. It turns out “a terrible lion with a thick mane in all its beauty.” Then the tiger boldly jumped out, but was afraid to catch the king of beasts. Two agile leopards attacked the tiger. He hits them with a heavy paw. A lion rises and they hear his mighty roar. And guests expect a spectacle. And suddenly a lady’s glove fell from the balcony down to the animals. Young beauty Cunegonde turns to her knight Delorge with the order to bring her a glove as a sign of his loyalty and love. A courageous knight goes and takes the glove and the animals do not rush at him. The young knight returns and throws his glove in the face of his chosen one, instead of lifting it with words of love. It seems that the glove ended up in the arena for a reason. Yuna the beauty decided to make a cruel joke, forgetting that she was exposing the knight to senseless mortal danger. Delorge could not refuse the challenge; it would call into question his courage. But he realized that Cunegonde did not truly love him, and his life was nothing to her. That’s why he left her, publicly showing his disdain. Although the plot of the ballad is based on a specific historical fact, which was copied by the writer Saintfoy, the idea of ​​the work acquires a broad generalization - nothing can be more valuable than human life.

Answer from Kristina Khavilova[newbie]
A knight could declare a girl or woman from a noble family to be his Beautiful Lady, and in her honor he could perform at knightly tournaments, compose and perform songs. A knight who declared a girl or woman his Beautiful Lady swore an oath to serve her, fulfilling any of her desires.
Ladies, according to the customs of that time, favorably accepted the attention of knights.
I liked the work, it talks about the love between a lady and a knight. The beauty wanted to achieve this by sending the young man who loved her to the animals so that he would fulfill all her whims. Her words offended the knight; she did not believe in his love. The knight, “coldly accepting the greeting” of the beauty’s eyes, threw his glove in her face.
Friedrich Schiller shows that one cannot risk a person's life for the sake of some little thing.

Answer from Liudmila Sharukhia[guru]
The summary of the work can be divided into several scenes. Initially, the king and nobles gathered for the performance to watch the fight between wild animals. The first to be released into the arena was a huge lion, which soon lay down to the side. Then a brave tiger came out, but, seeing a stronger opponent, did not get involved in trouble. Two leopards ran out after them and attacked the striped animal, but the menacing roar of the lion forced them to step aside. But the nobility wanted to continue the bloody spectacle... By creating the ballad “The Glove,” Schiller wanted to emphasize human cruelty and heartlessness. Among the spectators, the young beauty Kinigunda shone, wanting to test the sincerity of the knight Delorge’s feelings for her, and at the same time have fun. The lady deliberately threw her glove into the arena, which fell right between the predators. Kinigund turns to the knight with an innocent request to bring the dropped item and thereby prove his devotion. Delorge understands that the beauty did this on purpose, but cannot refuse the request, because refusal would undermine his reputation. With the help of the ballad “The Glove,” Schiller wanted to draw the reader’s attention to how valuable human life is. The animals did not touch Delorge - he brought the glove to his lady, but he did not want her praise and recognition, because he realized that Kinigunda did not love him and did not appreciate his actions. Moreover, the glove flew into the arrogant beauty's face. The main meaning of the work is that nothing can be more valuable than a person’s life, and it is stupid to risk it for the whim of a spoiled girl.
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He mainly wrote ballads, which were based on legendary or mythological subjects - they are what give his works brightness and originality. The poem “The Glove” was no exception. Schiller described the era of brave, strong knights and beautiful ladies, and although these times are long gone, the themes of the works still remain relevant and interesting for readers.

All the poet’s ballads are filled with a special drama that hides deep knowledge. The heroes in them must constantly prove to society their courage and devotion to their homeland, show nobility, courage, fearlessness and selflessness. In many of Schiller's works there are similarities with the works of Shakespeare, the great English playwright. It can be said with all confidence that Frederick became his faithful follower.

Schiller based the ballad “The Glove” on a real historical fact. The plot takes us to the times of the knights and it may seem rather banal and unremarkable, but the author managed to show the real deep meaning of the work, made the reader think about the situation, find out who is right and who is wrong. Schiller talks about the events that happened at the court of the French king in the 15th century in his ballad “The Glove”.

The summary of the work can be divided into several scenes. Initially, the king and nobles gathered for the performance to watch the fight between wild animals. The first to be released into the arena was a huge lion, which soon lay down to the side. Then a brave tiger came out, but, seeing a stronger opponent, did not get involved in trouble. Two leopards ran out after them and attacked the striped animal, but the menacing roar of the lion forced them to step aside. But the nobility wanted the bloody spectacle to continue... By creating the ballad “The Glove,” Schiller wanted to emphasize human cruelty and heartlessness.

Among the spectators, the young beauty Kinigunda shone, wanting to test the sincerity of the knight Delorge’s feelings for her, and at the same time have fun. The lady deliberately threw her glove into the arena, which fell right between the predators. Kinigund turns to the knight with an innocent request to bring the dropped item and thereby prove his devotion. Delorge understands that the beauty did this on purpose, but cannot refuse the request, because refusal would undermine his reputation. With the help of the ballad “The Glove,” Schiller wanted to draw the reader’s attention to how valuable human life is.

The animals did not touch Delorge - he brought the glove to his lady, but he did not want her praise and recognition, because he realized that Kinigunda did not love him and did not appreciate his actions. Moreover, the glove flew into the arrogant beauty's face.

The main meaning of the work is that nothing can be more valuable than a person’s life, and it is stupid to risk it for the whim of a spoiled girl. Despite the fact that so much time has passed, the ballad still attracts attention and makes you think about the meaning - Schiller created an eternal work... The glove (Zhukovsky's translation is the most accurate and understandable for the reader) as a symbolic detail - the embodiment of someone else's will, requiring absurd victims and meaningless evidence of feelings... Reading the ballad, you involuntarily think about the true value of love and life.

In front of your menagerie,
With the barons, with the crown prince,
King Francis was seated;
From a high balcony he looked
In the field, awaiting battle;
Behind the king, enchanting
Blooming beauty look,
There was a magnificent row of court ladies.

The king gave a sign with his hand -
The door opened with a knock:
And a formidable beast
With a huge head
Shaggy lion
Goes out;
He rolls his eyes around sullenly;
And so, having looked at everything,
Wrinkled his forehead with a proud posture,
He moved his thick mane,
And he stretched and yawned,
And he lay down. The king waved his hand again -
The shutter of the iron door banged,
And the brave tiger jumped out from behind bars;
But he sees a lion, becomes shy and roars,
He hits himself in the ribs with his tail,
And sneaks, glancing sideways,
And licks his face with his tongue,
And, having walked around the lion,
He growls and lies down next to him.
And for the third time the king waved his hand -
Two leopards as a friendly couple
In one leap we found ourselves above the tiger;
But he gave them a blow with a heavy paw,
And the lion stood up roaring...
They resigned themselves
Baring their teeth, they walked away,
And they growled and lay down.

And the guests are waiting for the battle to begin...
Suddenly a woman fell from the balcony
The glove... everyone is watching it...
She fell among the animals.
Then on the knight Delorge with the hypocritical
And he looks with a caustic smile
His beauty says:
You love the way you say
You will return the glove to me."

Delorge, without answering a word,
He goes to the animals
He boldly takes the glove
And returns to the meeting again.

The knights and ladies have such audacity
My heart was clouded with fear;
And the knight is young,
As if nothing happened to him
Calmly ascends to the balcony;
He was greeted with applause;
He is greeted by beautiful glances...
But, having coldly accepted the greetings of her eyes,
A glove in her face
He quit and said: “I don’t demand a reward.”

Analysis of the ballad “The Glove” by Schiller

In 1979 I.F. Schiller, a German poet of the Romantic era, writes the ballad “The Glove,” based on an incident that happened in real life. The action of the work takes place in the era of beautiful ladies and brave knights, but the feelings, aspirations and motives that guide the heroes are also inherent in modern man, so the idea of ​​the poem does not lose its relevance today.

Story line

The action takes place in the 15th century at the court of the French king Francis the First, who gathered his courtiers to have fun and watch a bloody spectacle - a battle of wild animals. In the midst of the performance, when an angry lion and a tiger collided in the arena, one of the society ladies, the beautiful Kinigunda, deliberately drops her glove, which falls right between wild animals and asks her knight, who sought her reciprocity, to bring her the dropped item and thereby prove his devotion and love:

"When me, my faithful knight,
You love the way you say
You will return the glove to me."

Knight Delorge understands that he cannot refuse this reckless request, because his refusal will be regarded as cowardice, and his reputation will be forever damaged. And he fulfills the lady’s wish: silently going down to the animals and taking out a glove, he returns to Kinigunda and throws the trophy in her face: “I don’t demand a reward.”

The rash act ended happily for Delorge: the animals did not touch him and he calmly returned to the auditorium, but the cruel behavior of his beloved opened his eyes to their relationship and he understood the emptiness of the arrogant beauty.

At first glance, a simple, uncomplicated plot raises an important question about the value of human relationships and human life. The author of the work contrasts the hypocrisy, coquetry and spiritual emptiness of Kinigunda and the courage, inner independence, dignity of Delorge, reminding the reader that nothing can be more valuable than human life.

Artistic means of expression and poetic meter

The poem is written in iambic meter, which further adds drama to the narrative. The author uses various metaphors: for example, the glove represents someone else's will, imposed by society, and requiring absurd sacrifices and meaningless evidence.

Having emerged with dignity from a difficult and dangerous situation, Delorge gets out not only from the circle of animals, but also does not lose his “I” in the no less cruel world of people: the author puts these two worlds side by side, showing the reader how similar they are to each other.

Condemning the despotic laws of society, personified by Kinigund, Schiller speaks of the priority of humanity and the inevitable victory of fortitude, which is embodied in the knight, over the darkness and cruelty of this world.

Ballads are not only a fairy-tale story about fatal love or personal drama. This genre often describes legends and curious incidents - anecdotes. One of the most famous works of this kind is Schiller’s “The Glove,” which was very popular among Russian poets and translators of the 19th century. V.A. Zhukovsky, who had a great interest in German ballads, also did not ignore this poem.

The plot of the ballad is based on a historical fact. King Francis I, who ruled in France, loved to entertain his subjects with bloody entertainment. On one of these evenings, the court lady Cunegonde, famous for her beauty and cruel heart, drops her gauntlet into the arena with wild animals in order to test her faithful knight Delorge. This anecdote attracted Schiller at the end of the 18th century.

Translations of ballads of German poets V.A. Zhukovsky was engaged in the mature period of his work, in particular, this ballad was first published in 1831. Zhukovsky’s text is as close as possible to the original, although it has compositional and rhythmic differences, and V.K. Kuchelbecker considered this interpretation an “exemplary translation,” which is fully proven by the analysis of the poem “The Glove.”

Genre and size

The peculiarities of speech in different languages ​​cannot but affect the translation. What looks conversational and narrative in German sounds better in iambic on Russian soil. So Zhukovsky chooses for his translation a free iambic with a varying number of feet in verse.

The definition of the “Gloves” genre causes a lot of controversy. The original author gave the subtitle “story,” perhaps trying to indicate the authenticity of the events described. Zhukovsky drew attention to the narrative nature of the work and gave an appropriate definition of the genre.

There are few direct references specifically to the ballad in “The Glove.” There are no traditional mystical motives here, there is only a love conflict and unusual circumstances under which the action takes place. Rather, this is an anecdote in its literary, rather than generally accepted, meaning, since there is an interesting short story told in a special manner.

Direction

The era of romanticism awakens interest not only in folk art, but also in the development of existing historical sketches and legends. So in 1797, Schiller created the ballad “The Diver,” which is based on the legend of Nikolaus Pesce, a Sicilian diver. A little later he writes “The Glove,” which, according to Goethe, is “a successful parallel and antithesis” to “The Diver.” V.A. Zhukovsky translated both of these ballads into Russian; “Diver” in his interpretation was called “Cup”.

The ballad “The Glove” occupies a special place in Russian literature. In addition to Zhukovsky, it was translated by M. Zagorsky, N. Devite, but the adaptation by M.Yu. deserves special attention. Lermontov. In his version, the conflict is presented much more sharply, the name of the fatal beauty is not omitted, and the characters’ characters are written out more clearly.

The main characters and their characteristics

Comparing Zhukovsky’s translation of “The Glove” with Lermontov’s interpretation allows us to more deeply understand the characters of the main characters. For example, if Zhukovsky’s character just throws down the gauntlet with the words “I don’t demand a reward,” then in Lermontov the wounded knight “immediately” leaves the narcissistic Cunegonde.

1. Zhukovsky gives an accurate description of the cruel beauty: she “looks with a hypocritical // And caustic smile” at her admirer. Cunegonde laughs at his love; for her it is only satisfaction of self-esteem.
2. Delorge is a knight of honor and dignity, he will not allow his heart to be treated like a toy. He openly expresses his feelings and commits, perhaps, the wisest and most worthy act within the framework of the ethics of romanticism. Having raised his glove, he does not lose his dignity: the knight accomplishes a kind of feat! Proudly returning the glove to its owner, he lets her know that he no longer intends to let her play with his feelings.

Themes

• Pride. The beautiful Cunegonde is proud of her beauty and believes that she is allowed a lot. She is flattered that many fans are ready to fall at her feet, but a miscalculation awaits her. Delorge is courageous and strong in spirit. He knows what manhood is and what to do so as not to lose face.
• Dignity. The ballad raises the issue of honor and dignity, condemning the admiration for the thoughtless entertainment of the “powers of this world.” Undoubtedly, the daredevil's entry into the arena among the predators added to the spectacle of the performance. It is cruel to play with the lives of wild animals, but risking human life is the limit of bloodthirstiness.
• Tyranny and indifference. The beauty, bored in her idleness, is deprived of all feelings. The lack of humanity in her knows no bounds: she is ready to risk the life of the person who loves her to satisfy her naive curiosity.
• Love. Delorge is in love with Cunegonde and is ready to do anything to prove it. The beauty cleverly takes advantage of this, but goes too far. Perhaps she will regret her cruelty, but the story ends with the scene of the return of the ill-fated glove.

Idea

The debunking of courtly ideals was relevant even in the era of classicism. Romanticism has a completely different idea of ​​love, does not tolerate oppression of the individual and tyranny of rulers, so such a plot was very attractive to V.A. Zhukovsky and other poets. The idea of ​​heroism for the sake of love is presented here in a completely different way. Delorge is not able to disinterestedly, as in the code of chivalry, have a platonic feeling for Cunegonde and endure all her whims. The incident in "The Glove" is viewed from the perspective of romanticism. For the hero, there is a risk for the sake of love, and there is the satisfaction of an eccentric lady who does not even value human life. Cunegonde remained defeated and disgraced in the eyes of the world - it is difficult to imagine a more cruel punishment for her.