Obolensky, Valerian Valerianovich. Educational materials related to this teacher See what “Borodayevsky, Valerian Valerianovich” is in other dictionaries

My father, Valerian Valerianovich Obolensky-Osinsky, having joined the Bolshevik Party in 1907, took as his party nickname the surname of the populist Valerian Osinsky, who died on the gallows during the time of Alexander II, and was better known as N. Osinsky. This was also his literary pseudonym. He was born on April 6 (NS) 1887 in the village of Byki, Lgov district, Kursk province. There his father was the manager of a stud farm.

“There is an intellectual family of Obolenskys in Russia,” my father wrote in 1926, refuting the assertions that appeared in the American press that V.V. Obolensky was a prince, that the Bolsheviks managed to get themselves “Prince Valerian.” My grandfather Valerian Egorovich Obolensky, the son of a small landowner in the Oryol province, who became impoverished and left nothing for his children, nevertheless made his way into the world, graduated from the Veterinary Institute in Kharkov and became a famous specialist. He loved his six children very much and was attentive to their education. Thanks to his care, my father spoke German and French from childhood (later he knew - to varying degrees, of course - six languages).

My father studied in Moscow, at a gymnasium. In the fall of 1905, he entered Moscow University at the Faculty of Law (Economics Department) and immediately became involved in the activities of the student Social Democratic club. During the December 1905 uprising in Moscow, he was a “flying reporter” for the Izvestia of the Moscow Council of Workers' Deputies, then emigrated to Germany, where he spent a year studying political economy. Returning to Moscow, he resumed his studies at the university. As one of the leaders of the student strike organized after the death of L.N. Tolstoy, he was arrested. Only in 1916 did he manage to pass the final exam and receive a university diploma. By this time, he had already become an active figure in the RSDLP - the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party.

After the October revolution, he was summoned by Lenin to Petrograd, appointed commissioner of the state bank and played a major role in taking over it. Then he became the first chairman of the Supreme Economic Council. In the 1920s he was Deputy People's Commissar of Agriculture and Plenipotentiary Envoy to Sweden. He traveled to America twice and studied agriculture, automotive engineering and road construction there. An educated and already experienced economist, at the end of the 20s he headed the Central Statistical Office and fought there “for the correct figure,” for which he was removed in 1935. He was the first director of the Institute of National Economy (the current Institute of World Economy and International Relations), and worked very actively in the editorial office of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

My father was passionate about the automobile business and was one of the first organizers of the automobile industry in our country. “An American car or a Russian cart” was the title of one of his books and a number of articles. He took a great part in the construction of the Gorky Automobile Plant, in one of his letters he proudly called it “my plant.” He was the initiator of the creation of the Avtodor society, the first editor of the magazine Za Rulem, wrote many articles about the construction of highways, about traffic rules, he himself drove an excellent car and more than once participated in car races in the 20s and 30s. According to rumors, when he left New York, after his second trip to America (he studied automotive engineering at Ford factories), Henry Ford himself came to see him off, got out of the car and gave it to his father. In newspapers of the 30s, I found dozens of articles by N. Osinsky about the automobile business, public utilities, and economic problems.

My father was closely associated with the industrial construction of the 30s, especially with the construction of automobile factories. In 1931, while undergoing treatment in Kislovodsk, he, unable to rest idle, began a serious study of Hegel’s philosophy. “I feel very sorry,” he wrote from there in one of his letters, “when I read in the newspapers that “my” factories are being launched, and I’m sitting over Hegel; it’s disgusting that at the same time they write a lot of anniversary lies. For example, that AMO will produce the best truck in the world (this is an ugly, “leavened-patriotic” lie, because “Avtokar” is a car of very average value), that AMO has the best forge in the USSR and almost in the world, again a lie, because in Stalingrad it is better and in Nizhny It will be better that the Amovites completed the task on time... All this lies only spoils the impression of wonderful facts.”

Work, work without end. “Like a stingy knight, I tremble over time,” he said. The main thing that we children knew about him: dad works, he shouldn’t be disturbed. But his range of interests was very wide. He wrote many articles about literature and theater. I would like to remind you that Osinsky was the first party publicist who, in 1922, supported the published collection of poems by Anna Akhmatova. Even in her old age, Akhmatova remembered his review, which was probably so important for her at that difficult time for her.

My father loved and knew literature, both domestic and foreign. In February 1937, on the days when the centenary of Pushkin’s death was celebrated, he spoke at the anniversary session of the Academy of Sciences with a report on the great poet. That was the first and last time I listened to his public speech.

He, of course, did not belong to Stalin’s “inner circle” and, I believe, despised him and was not friendly with anyone from this circle. They say that he was not at all afraid of Stalin. With disgust, he told his mother that foul language reigns at Politburo meetings, and this was started by Stalin. Together with their mother, at the dacha in Barvikha, they buried a tin box with the text of Lenin’s “Testament” in the forest. In the mid-30s, my father tried with all his might to move away from party and government work. But nothing could save him from reprisal, which was already very close.

In June 1937, by order of Stalin, it was suddenly announced at a meeting of the Central Committee that Osinsky had been removed from the list of candidates for membership of the Central Committee, and he left the meeting. This was, of course, a sign of impending trouble. He was arrested on the night of October 14, 1937, and at the same time his older brother Dima was taken away with him. That night I woke up because my mother sat down on my bed and put her hand on my shoulder. There was a light in the room that seemed unusually bright and bare. My brothers watched with dull attention the strangers rummaging through our children's books. “Quiet,” my mother told me, “lie still, dad and Dima were arrested.” I froze, depressed by the half-understandable words, also sat down and began to follow the search.

Mom told me many years later: at night, she, sleeping in her room, at the opposite end of the corridor from dad’s office, woke up from a bright light flashing in the hallway. She ran out, half dressed, not understanding what was happening. Father was led to the door. “Goodbye!” he shouted. “Sell books, sell everything!” There was no one to sell and nothing to sell. My mother was arrested three days later, my father’s office was sealed at the time of the arrest, and it was forbidden to take anything out of the apartment. Those who came for their father entered the apartment without calling, opening the door with their tools. Now they were in a hurry to take him to the elevator. Dima has already been taken away.

Before arrest On October 17, 1937, Ekaterina Mikhailovna Obolenskaya-Osinskaya worked as head. department of preschool literature at Detizdat (Children's Publishing House). Her camp life is like this. At first I was in a camp in Potma, Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Then in Medvezhegorsk (Karelia) at general work (in the field), but she became seriously ill and was sent to the infirmary. Then with the infirmary on the stage to Solikamsk. She spent most of her term in Solikamsk. She passed the exam to become a nurse and in Solikamsk worked as a nurse in the infirmary. This is what saved her. She was released in the fall of 1945.

This is not a person - this is a holiday.
They say that at one time they removed EVERYONE WITHOUT EXCEPTION from colloquiums (some simply did not go to the first test, but went straight to retake), and from exams - up to half the group.
Those days are gone, but not quite.
He considers several fundamental works to be the pinnacle of world literature:
- Fundamentals of information theory. Part 1;
- Fundamentals of information theory. Part 2;
- Measurement of pulsed magnetic and electric fields.
As the reader may have already understood, all of them are the fruit of many years of work (hereinafter quoted:)
"a round-shaped and heavy-walking old man, a scholar of science and a bookish, delicious-smelling light - Valerian Valerianovich."
He gives lectures on the above-mentioned disciplines. No, not in the generally accepted sense, as you probably thought. No! He READS them verbatim from these most fundamental works.
At control events, it requires, of course, their letter-by-letter knowledge. At least, this is the only way known to the public to get something above the proud "Satisfaction."

In fairness, it must be said that if you come to terms with the fact that “Measurement of parameters of electromagnetic processes” is the queen of sciences, and, most importantly, keep quiet and (really very important!) not make any extraneous sounds during lectures, then
LET THE TRUTH BE REVEALED TO YOU!
AND MAY YOU KNOW THE POWER OF THE GREAT GODS
8TH SEMESTER PIMP, PEEP AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FRAME,
AND THEIR FAITHFUL COMPANIONS FROM 6,7,9 SEMESTERS
ENTROPY AND INFORMATION!!!

Review rating:
+14 (18)

Voting results:
Character: -2.04 (votes: 70)
Quality of teaching: -1.59 (votes: 70)
Acceptance of tests/exams: -1.55 (votes: 69)

Biography

The future poet was born in the village of Kshen, Timsky district, Kursk province (now Sovetsky district, Kursk region) in the family of a landowner. The Borodaevsky family has been known for a long time. He is listed in genealogical books as an ancient Russian noble family. Valerian's grandfather Osip Osipovich was a hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, his father Valerian Osipovich was the director of the Kursk men's gymnasium, a member of the Timsk district zemstvo assembly, his uncle Sergei Osipovich was an artist. Valerian had four brothers. All of them chose the military path and successfully advanced along it.

Valerian graduated from the Kursk Real School, then in St. Petersburg (he studied in 1894-1900). He worked in the mines of Donbass, then as a factory inspector in Pabianice (now Poland) and in Samara.

In Samara, Borodaevsky met the writer Alexei Tolstoy, after which he decided to devote his life to literature.

In 1905, Borodaevsky married in Moscow a girl from a neighboring estate, a class lady from the Elisabeth Gymnasium, Margarita Andreevna Knyazeva. She played an important role in her husband’s fate, completely sharing his views.

At the end of 1908, Borodaevsky left engineering and settled on the Petropavlovka estate in the Timsky district of the Kursk province (now a village in the Sovetsky district of the Kursk region).

Soon Borodaevsky left for St. Petersburg. There, in 1909, he published at his own expense a collection of poems, “Passionate Candles.” In the capital of the Russian Empire, Borodaevsky met the poet Vyacheslav Ivanov, with whom his friendship lasted for many years. In the same 1909, Vyacheslav Ivanov, in his own publishing house “Ory”, with his preface, published Borodaevsky’s collection “Poems. Elegies. Odes. Idylls." Borodaevsky entered the circle of St. Petersburg poets, often visited the famous “tower” of Ivanov, where he met Anna Akhmatova, Nikolai Gumilyov, Andrei Bely, Fyodor Sologub, Alexander Blok and other poets.

In 1912-1914, Borodaevsky lived either in St. Petersburg or in Petropavlovka (Vyacheslav Ivanov and Yuri Verkhovsky visited his estate), then abroad - in Italy, Germany. Abroad, the poet met with the anthroposophist Rudolf Steiner and, apparently, accepted some of his views. It is possible that in the future, Steiner’s teachings negatively influenced Borodaevsky’s character: in the last years of his life, especially under Soviet rule, he became withdrawn and uncommunicative.

In 1914, the Moscow publishing house "Musaget" published a book of Borodaevsky's poems, "The Solitary Valley." In this collection, as Sergei Gorodetsky puts it, the poet “fights the school that created him - symbolism - and overcomes it.”

In 1917, the poet developed vigorous political activity in Kursk, welcoming the February Revolution. But gradually his ardor fades away: the poet’s soul does not accept the new government. The same was his reaction to the October Revolution, after which he left for Kyiv, where he worked as an official in various institutions. In April 1919, Borodaevsky returned to Kursk and from mid-May he got a job as an engineer in the transport and material department of the Kursk Economic Council. The poet worked in various areas of the national economy and even in May - June 1920 he was a clerk in the 2nd typhus hospital, since rations were provided there.

Borodaevsky took part in the work of the Union of Poets, which was created in Kursk in March 1920. Valerian Valerianovich studied versification techniques there with young poets. Poetry evenings with their participation took place; they were published in local magazines “People's Education” and “Culture and Art”. Valery Bryusov spoke positively about the Kursk Union of Poets. In 1921, Borodaevsky performed in Kursk at an evening dedicated to the memory of Alexander Blok. In 1980, this speech was published by the Moscow almanac “Poetry Day”.

A serious mental illness complicated the poet’s last years. Valerian Borodaevsky died in Kursk. He was buried at the Nikitsky cemetery. Later, an urn containing the ashes of his wife was moved there.

The poet’s grandson, Doctor of Economic Sciences Andrei Dmitrievich Borodaevsky, lives in Moscow.

In 2006, the publishing house of Kursk State University published a book by Kursk local historian, candidate of historical sciences Yuri Bugrov, “To a Secluded Valley,” which tells about the life and work of Valerian Borodaevsky. A collection of Borodaevsky's surviving poems was published in 2011 in Moscow.

Creation

Borodaevsky's work belongs to the neoclassical movement that developed within the framework of symbolism in the era of its crisis and collapse, when the pathos of innovation was replaced by the pathos of continuity. The poet often turned to philosophical and religious quests. In his post-October poems, he combined elements of Acmeist figurativeness—“thingness”—with symbolic vagueness and polysemy.

The poems from the series “Behind Bars,” written by Borodaevsky in the early 1920s, are so devoid of signs of time that it is sometimes not clear what kind of life they are talking about: Soviet or pre-revolutionary. Some of Borodaevsky's philosophical articles have been preserved in manuscripts.

Bibliography

Front page: Borodaevsky Valerian. Poems: Elegies. Odes. Idylls. St. Petersburg: Ory, 1909.

1. Passionate Candles: Stanzas. SPb.: Type. “Pech. art", 1909. - 72 p. - 100 copies.
2. Poems: Elegies. Odes. Idylls / Preface Vyach. Ivanova. St. Petersburg: Ory, 1909. - 87 p. - 500 copies.
3. The Lonely Valley: The Second Book of Poems. M.: Musaget, 1914. - 144 p. - 500 copies. - Renamed upon exit. Originally called: In the bosom of the native land. With an engraving on the cover by V. Favorsky.
4. Staff in Bloom: Collected Poems / Comp., prepared. text and notes A. D. Borodayevsky, Yu. A. Bugrov, I. P. Mikhailova, V. A. Rezvoy; Afterword E. V. Glukhova. M.: Aquarius, 2011. - 400 p.

Literature

• Bugrov Yu. Singer of the Kursk region // Literary Russia. - 1983. - October 28.
• Gelperin Yu. M. Borodaevsky Valerian Valerianovich // Russian writers, 1800-1917: Biographical dictionary. - T. 1. - M., 1989. - P. 314-315.
• Petrusenko N.V. V.V. Borodaevsky - poet of symbolism // New historical bulletin. - 2001. - No. 3(5).
• Ryzhkov Pavel. The grave of the poet Valerian Borodaevsky is in desolation // Kursk Bulletin. - 2003. - No. 37. - May 16.
• Zubets Irina. Left the voice of a generation // Literary Russia. - 2007. - No. 52. - December 28.
• Bugrov Yu. A. To a lonely valley. The life and work of the poet Valerian Borodaevsky. - Kursk: Kursk State University, 2006. - 97 p.

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

• Borodaevsky
• Borodaevsky, Sergey

See what “Borodayevsky, Valerian Valerianovich” is in other dictionaries:

Borodaevsky, Valerian Valerianovich- Borodaevsky Valerian Valerianovich (1875–1923) was a mining engineer (hence “oh, smart wheels!”), then a landowner, died in Soviet service in Kursk. His poems, heavy and intense, were guided by the tradition of the philosophical lyrics of F. Tyutchev and... ... Russian poets of the Silver Age

Borodaevsky Valerian Valerianovich

BORODAEVSKY Valerian Valerianovich- Valerian Valerianovich (12/12/1874 (according to other sources, 01/1/1875), village of Kshen Timsky district, Kursk province. 05/16/1923, Kursk), poet. From the nobility, he studied at the Kursk Real School, in 1894-1900. at the Mining Institute in St. Petersburg. After graduation I worked... Orthodox Encyclopedia

Valerian Valerianovich Borodaevsky- (December 12(24), 1874, according to other sources January 1(13), 1875 May 16, 1923) Russian poet. Contents 1 Biography 2 Creativity 3 Lifetime publications ... Wikipedia

Borodaevsky Valerian- Valerian Valerianovich Borodaevsky (December 12 (24), 1874, according to other sources January 1 (13), 1875 May 16, 1923) Russian poet. Contents 1 Biography 2 Creativity 3 Lifetime publications ... Wikipedia

Borodaevsky- Borodaevsky, Valerian Valerianovich poet. Borodaevsky, Sergei Vasilievich economist. Borodaevsky, Sergei Osipovich artist. See also Borodaevsky noble family ... Wikipedia

Valerian Borodaevsky- Valerian Valerianovich Borodaevsky (December 12 (24), 1874, according to other sources January 1 (13), 1875 May 16, 1923) Russian poet. Contents 1 Biography 2 Creativity 3 Lifetime publications ... Wikipedia

Valerian Valerianovich Osinsky (Obolensky)

Osinsky (Obolensky) Valerian Valerianovich (03/25/1887, village of Byki Lgovsky, Kursk province - 09/1/1938, Moscow). Ryazan district. No. 5 - Bolsheviks.

Moscow. From the nobility, the son of an official. Graduated from the 3rd year of the Law Faculty of Moscow University. Statistician and writer. In the revolutionary movement since 1905. In the RSDLP since 1907, Bolshevik. In 1911 he was exiled to Tver, in 1913 - to Kharkov with a replacement for traveling abroad. In 1916 he was drafted into the army as a military quartermaster. In 1917, delegate to the VI Congress of the RSDLP(b). Elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Voronezh and Ryazan districts, participant in the meeting on January 5. The first chairman of the Supreme Economic Council (1917-1918), one of the leaders of the “left communists”. In 1921-1923, Deputy People's Commissar of Agriculture. In 1923-1924 plenipotentiary representative in Sweden. Since 1926, manager of the Central Statistical Office, since 1929, deputy chairman of the Supreme Economic Council. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and VASKhNIL. Arrested in October 1937, on September 1, 1938 he was sentenced to death by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. Rehabilitated in 1957.

Source: I-2, on. 31, no. 640; I-19, f. 272, on. 1, house 1807; IV-12; IV-66; VII-11; VII-20.

Materials from the book were used. L.G. Protasov. People of the Constituent Assembly: a portrait in the interior of the era. M., ROSPEN, 2008.

February-March plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, 1937,
author V.I. Mezhlauk.
Osinsky N., Bukharin N.I., Radek K.
Drawing, pencil, piece of notebook, no.
Author's inscription: “t. Osinsky according to Plato."
F. 74. Op. 2. D. 170. L. 88.
Drawing from the site http://www.idf.ru/ - Cartoons V. Mezhlauka .

Osinsky N. (real name and surname - Valerian Valerianovich Obolensky) (March 25, 1887, the village of Beklemishevy Byki, Lgov district, Kursk province - September 1, 1938), party and statesman, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1932), academician of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1935). The son of a stud farm manager. He received his education at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University (1916). In 1907 he joined the RSDLP, a Bolshevik. Conducted party work in Moscow, Tver and Kharkov. In 1908-09 he was an otzovist. He was arrested three times, but was not seriously persecuted. From 1916 he served in the army as a military official. In 1917, member of the Moscow Regional Bureau of the RSDLP(b). In Oct. 1917 member of the Kharkov Military Revolutionary Committee. In November - December 1917, the chief commissioner was the manager of the State Bank of the RSFSR. On Dec. 1917 - March 1918 first prev. Supreme Economic Council of the RSFSR. One of the leaders and authors of the “platform forty-six” - a program document of the “left communists”. From March 1918 he worked in the metal department of the Supreme Economic Council, the editorial office of the newspaper Pravda, and the Soviet propaganda department of the Supreme Economic Council. In 1919 he was authorized by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in the Penza and Tula provinces. In 1920 before. Tula Provincial Executive Committee, from Aug. 1920 member of the board of the People's Commissariat of Food. In 1920-21 one of the leaders of the “democratic centralism” group. Since March 1921 deputy. People's Commissar of Agriculture, Deputy prev VSNKh. In 1921-22 and Dec. 1925 - June 1937 candidate member of the party Central Committee. In 1923-24 he joined L.D. Trotsky, then broke up with him and repented. In March - October 1924, plenipotentiary representative in Sweden, then in 1924-1925 - on a business trip to the USA. Since July 1925, member of the Presidium of the State Planning Committee of the USSR. From 4.2.1926 to 3.3.1928, manager of the Central Statistical Office of the USSR. In 1928-1929, member of the Presidium of the Communist Academy. In May - December 1929, member of the Presidium of the USSR State Planning Committee. On Dec. 1929 - Dec. 1930 deputy prev Supreme Economic Council of the USSR. Since Apr. 1931 member of the editorial board of the newspaper Izvestia. From Jan. 1932 to August 1935 head of the Central Administration of National Economic Accounting and deputy. prev State Planning Committee of the USSR. In December 1932 - March 1937 before. State Commission for Determining the Yield and Gross Harvest of Grain Crops under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. Based on party decisions, he prescribes planting standards in various provinces, often regardless of local tradition and soil suitability. Since 1935, director of the Institute of the History of Science and Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Arrested on October 13, 1937. Sentenced to death. Shot. In 1957 he was rehabilitated and reinstated in the party.

Materials used from the book: Zalessky K.A. Stalin's Empire. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000

Obolensky Valerian Valerianovich (party pseudonym N. Osinsky; March 25 (April 6), 1887, the village of Bykakh, Lgov district, Kursk province - September 1, 1938) - Soviet economist, state and party leader, publicist.

He completed three courses at Moscow University (1908).

In 1917, together with G. L. Pyatakov, he was aimed at “suppressing the sabotage of officials” of the State Bank.

After the victory of the October Revolution of 1917, he was appointed the first manager of the State Bank of Soviet Russia, then, in December 1917, the first chairman of the Supreme Council of the National Economy (VSNKh) - resigned in March 1918 (together with N.I. Bukharin and several other prominent members of the Soviet leadership who belonged to the group of left communists). He worked in the Supreme Economic Council in ordinary positions, authorized by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in the Penza and Tula provinces.

1920 Chairman of the Tula Provincial Executive Committee.

In August 1920 he became a member of the board of the People's Commissariat of Food.

Since March 1921, Deputy People's Commissar of Agriculture:

In 1923-1924, plenipotentiary representative of Soviet Russia in Sweden

Since July 1925, member of the Presidium of the State Planning Committee of the USSR

Since February 1926, manager of the Central Statistical Office

1932-1935 - Head of the TsUNKHU of the USSR State Planning Committee - Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Planning Committee

1932-1937 Chairman of the Central Committee of the Commission for Determining Yields

In 1935-1937 Director of the Institute of the History of Science and Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1932), academician of the All-Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1935).

Participated in the organization of the All-Union Population Census of 1937

Party and public life

Since 1907, member of the Bolshevik Party. Conducted party work in Moscow, Tver, Kharkov.

Having joined the Bolshevik Party, he took as his party nickname the surname of Valerian Osinsky, a Narodnaya Volya member who was hanged during the time of Alexander II, and was better known as Osinsky, and N. Osinsky was a literary pseudonym.

In 1920-1921 one of the leaders of the “democratic centralism” group.

In 1923-1924 he joined L. D. Trotsky, then broke with him and repented.

Worked in the editorial office of the newspaper Pravda.

Candidate member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in 1921-1922 and 1925-1937.

Wife - Ekaterina Mikhailovna Smirnova

Vadim Valerianovich Obolensky (born 1912) - graduated from the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army

Valeryan Valerianovich Obolensky (1922-1941)

Daughter - Svetlana Valerianovna Obolenskaya (born 1925)

Before 1917 he was arrested three times.

October 13, 1937 arrested. At the same time, his son Vadim Osinsky, born in 1912, design engineer at NII-20 of the People's Commissariat of Defense Industry of the USSR, who lived with him, was arrested.

In March 1938 he was brought in as a witness in the Bukharin-Rykov trial. On September 1, 1938, he was sentenced to capital punishment and executed on the same day. Rehabilitated in 1957

Materials from the site http://dic.academic.ru were used