Characteristics of the main characters of the auditor. Characteristics of the heroes of the comedy “The Inspector General” by Gogol

Mayor (Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky), already aged in the service and a very intelligent person in his own way. Although he is a bribe-taker, he behaves very respectably; quite serious; a few are even resonant; speaks neither loudly nor quietly, neither more nor less. His every word is significant. His facial features are coarse and hard, like those of anyone who began his service from the lower ranks. The transition from fear to joy, from rudeness to arrogance is quite rapid, as in a person with crudely developed inclinations of the soul. He is dressed, as usual, in his uniform with buttonholes and boots with spurs. His hair is cropped and streaked with gray.

Anna Andreevna, the mayor's wife, a provincial coquette, not yet quite old, brought up half on novels and albums, half on the chores in her pantry and maid's room. She is very curious and shows vanity on occasion. Sometimes she takes power over her husband only because he is unable to answer her; but this power extends only to trifles and consists only of reprimands and ridicule.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov- an official from St. Petersburg, a young man of about twenty-three, thin, thin; somewhat stupid and, as they say, without a king in his head - one of those people whom in the offices they call empty-headed. He speaks and acts without any consideration. He is unable to stop constant attention on any thought. His speech is abrupt, and words fly out of his mouth completely unexpectedly.

Osip, a servant, such as servants who are several years old usually are. He speaks seriously, looks somewhat downward, is a reasoner, and likes to lecture himself to his master. His voice is always almost even, and in conversation with the master it takes on a stern, abrupt and even somewhat rude expression. He is smarter than his master and therefore guesses more quickly, but does not like to talk much.

Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky- city landowners, both short, short, very curious; extremely similar to each other; both with small bellies; Both speak quickly and are extremely helpful with gestures and hands. Dobchinsky is a little taller and more serious than Bobchinsky, but Bobchinsky is more cheeky and lively than Dobchinsky.

Lyapkin-Tyapkin, a judge, a man who has read five or six books and is therefore somewhat freethinking. The hunter is big on guesses, and therefore he gives weight to every word.

Artemy Filippovich Strawberry, a trustee of charitable institutions, a very fat, clumsy and clumsy man, but for all that a weasel and a rogue. Very helpful and fussy.

• Marya Antonovna, daughter of the mayor.
• Luka Lukich Khlopov, superintendent of schools.
• Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin, postmaster.
• Christian Ivanovich Gibner, district doctor.
• Fyodor Ivanovich Lyulyukov, Ivan Lazarevich Rastakovsky, Stepan Ivanovich Korobkin are retired officials, honored persons in the city.
• Stepan Ilyich Ukhovertov, private bailiff.
• Svistunov, Pugovitsyn, Derzhimorda are policemen.
• Abdulin, merchant.
• Fevronya Petrovna Poshlepkina, mechanic.
• Mishka, the mayor's servant.

/ / / Characteristics of officials in Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”

In the comedy "" Gogol showed us collective image Russian official of the 30s of the 19th century. Using the example of city N officials, the author ridicules the life and customs of the society of that time. A society in which bribery, embezzlement, and hypocrisy rule. All these traits are inherent in the main characters of the work. This is exactly how Gogol saw Russian officials during the reign of Nicholas I.

At the top of this bureaucratic pyramid was Anton Antonovich. He was a fairly smart man, rose from the very bottom and now ruled the city. It’s safe to say about the mayor that he was an inveterate bribe-taker. Unfortunately, he did not consider it illegal. In his defense, Anton Antonovich said that the government salary was not enough even for bread and salt. That is why he shamelessly appropriated the city treasury and demanded exorbitant bribes from merchants. Anton Antonovich's main goal was the desire to become a general. He was a disgusting manager - he was rude to his subordinates and punished them without understanding. With people of higher rank, the mayor was polite and helpful.

Nothing good can be said about city judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin either. His last name speaks eloquently about his attitude towards his official duties. Mr. Judge admitted that in the court office the servants were raising geese and drying wet clothes. The position of judge was elective, so Lyapkin-Tyapkin could openly argue with the mayor. Having read five or six books in his entire life, the city judge considered himself very educated person. His main hobby was hunting. Therefore, he took bribes with greyhound puppies.

The next city official was the caretaker of charitable institutions, Zemlyanika. His department was in complete chaos. And no one looked at them as sick; they looked like blacksmiths constantly smoking tobacco. The doctor was generally German by nationality and did not understand Russian at all. Strawberry lived according to the principle: if he dies, he will die; if he recovers, he will recover. Like many city officials, Strawberry is in awe of her superiors and treats the common man with disdain.

Luka Lukich Khlopov was the boss educational institutions. In his department, as in the whole city, chaos reigned. Teachers taught students bad manners. Khlopov, like Strawberry, is in awe of his superiors.

But the postmaster Shpekin was fond of reading other people's letters. He kept the ones he liked for himself. From the letters the postmaster learned last news and gained life wisdom.

Most likely, the collective image of a Russian official of the 30s of the 19th century will not be complete without such a hero as Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov. He was mistaken for the capital's auditor, and he took full advantage of this. We know about Khlestakov that he was a minor employee in one of the offices of St. Petersburg. On the way home, Ivan Aleksandrovich loses all his money at cards and therefore stops at one of the city hotels.

Was not provincial official, he saw metropolitan life. But unfortunately, he is no different from everyone else. He also takes bribes, listens to denunciations, and blatantly lies.

In my opinion, he wanted to show us that all the officials of that time were the same in their thinking and worldview. Nikolai Vasilyevich laughed at this and believed that someday they would come better times, and officials will hear ordinary people.

The comedy "The Inspector General" was written in 1835. It took two months to write. The plot of the comedy was suggested by A.S. Pushkin. In 1836, the comedy was staged at the Alexandria Theater. The comedy takes place in the dark era of the reign of Nicholas I, when a system of denunciation and investigation was in effect. The comedy was opened social vices: bribery, embezzlement, etc. Gogol wrote this: “In The Inspector General, I decided to collect in one pile everything bad in Russia that I knew then... and laugh at everyone at once.” The events take place in the district town of the Saratov province in 1831. In that small town just like any state has its own justice, health care, and education. Each institution is headed by its own officials. The most important - mayor Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky - chief county town. He began his career young, from the very bottom, and in his old age rose to the rank of chief of the district town. From a letter from a friend of the mayor, we learn that Anton Antonovich is a bribe-taker. He does not consider bribery a crime, but thinks that everyone takes bribes, only “The higher the rank, the greater the bribe.” The audit is not scary for him. In his lifetime he has seen a lot of them. But he is alarmed that the auditor is traveling “incognito.” When the mayor finds out that the “auditor” has already been living in the city for two weeks, he clutches his head. During these two weeks, the non-commissioned officer's wife was flogged, and the streets became dirty. The church, for the construction of which money was allocated, did not begin construction.
Luka Lukich Khlopov - Superintendent of schools. He is very cowardly by nature. He says to himself: “If someone of a higher rank speaks to me, I simply don’t have a soul, and my tongue has withered like dirt.” Teachers teach at the school. One teacher accompanied his teaching with constant grimaces. And the history teacher, from an excess of feelings, broke chairs.
Ammos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tyapkin – judge. Considers himself very smart person, since I’ve read five or six books in my entire life. He is an avid hunter. In his office, above the Cabinet with papers, hangs a hunting arapnik. He takes bribes with greyhound puppies. The criminal cases that he considered were in such a state that he himself could not figure out where the truth was and where the lies were.
Artemy Filippovich Strawberry is a trustee of charitable institutions. Hospitals are dirty and messy. The cooks have dirty caps, and the sick are dressed as if they worked in a forge. In addition, patients constantly smoke. Artemy Filippovich does not bother himself with determining the diagnosis of the patient’s disease and his treatment. He says about this: “A simple man: if he dies, he will die anyway; If he recovers, then he will recover.” In addition, the doctor Christian Ivanovich Gibner is German and does not speak Russian.
Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin - postmaster. He has one weakness: he likes to read other people's letters. He collects his favorite ones.
Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General” is still relevant today, since even in our time there are officials somewhat similar to the heroes of the comedy.

The plot for writing the comedy was a story told to Gogol by A.S. Pushkin. It talked about one gentleman who found himself passing through one of the small towns and managed to pass himself off as a high official in such a way that no one could notice the trick. Short description and the characteristics of the heroes of the comedy “The Inspector General” will allow the reader to understand what officials of that time looked like. Many years have passed since then, but little has changed. In our government agencies, quite often there are officials like Khlestakov or the mayor, who do not disdain bribes and resolve official issues in circumvention of the law.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov

Osip

Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky

Anna Andreevna

Marya Antonovna

Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky

Ammos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tyapkin

Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin

Artemy Filippovich Strawberry

Christian Ivanovich Gibner

Derzhimorda, Svistunov, Pugovitsyn

Gogol's famous comedy appeared before the St. Petersburg audience in 1836. The characterization of the heroes, their negativity and the absence of the expected conflict in “The Inspector General” caused a stunning result and surprise to the public. The idea launched by Pushkin grew into Gogol’s whole canvas of laughter, designed to show the stupidity, vulgarity, dishonesty of Russian officials, their complete inability to fulfill their duties and form a genuine human society.

Specifics of Gogol's main characters

In the comedy "The Inspector General" the characters evoke both laughter and melancholy horror, because none of them stands out as bright positive feature, no one has either a bright consciousness or an honest soul.

This was one of the reasons why the writer was completely misunderstood by his contemporaries and was completely exhausted trying to explain the idea of ​​​​the comedy, in particular the fact that laughter in comedy is the only positive character. The viewer considered himself deceived: there was no traditional love conflict, no exposure and public censure of evil - none of this happened. Of course, even then it was clear that absolutely all the characters in “The Inspector General” are a negative and rather pitiful sight, but it was surprising that the author did not want to balance them out with anyone. However, this was part of the writer's intention. In The Inspector General, the characteristics of the main characters, which the viewer involuntarily gave them when watching, should have led him to the idea of ​​domination, bringing forward the laughter principle, renewing and life-giving.

Gogol's non-heroes and their insignificance

The list of heroes of Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General” opens with the main one - brilliant in every sense Khlestakov: empty, nothing significant person, an intoxicating braggart and an ignoramus. His appearance only reveals the ulcers of the province where he ended up - everyone is ready to be deceived, to grovel before the capital’s dandy, who had no intention of fooling anyone. Khlestakov lies completely sincerely, carried away, experiencing ecstatic pleasure from his unthinkable lies about high rank and square watermelons worth a thousand rubles. Khlestakov's simultaneous courtship of Anna Andreevna, the mayor's wife, and Marya Antonovna, his daughter, takes on the appearance of some kind of incomprehensible farce. Khlestakov easily copes with the role of a high-ranking inspector imposed on him from the outside, just as he would cope with any other - the emptiness, without question, is equally filled with both good and bad. Among the descriptions of the heroes of the comedy “The Inspector General” there are the author’s own, including one relating to Khlestakov: “this is a phantasmagoric face, which, like a lying personified deception, was carried away with the troika God knows where.”

Gorodnichy Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky also quite a colorful personality, and not so much in terms of emptiness and ignorance, but in terms of irresponsibility. He feels in it like a fish in water, until the threat of a capital audit capsizes the mayor into reality. Anton Antonovich quickly learns to externally plug the holes of his not very successful management, throw dust in his eyes and perform minute-by-minute mental operations regarding the size of bribes. For the mayor, the most natural behavior in a situation of disaster is to give white caps to hungry patients, slander the unfortunate, illegally flogged wife of an officer, and come up with a sudden arson of the church in order to hide the fact of its non-construction. He readily accepts the empty-headed Khlestakov as an auditor, since a bad conscience and the desire to hide the consequences of his actions have blinded him, depriving him of the ability to think sensibly.

The comedy portrays impeccably, although not flatteringly, gentle provincial noblewomen - Anna Andreevna And Marya Antonovna. Pretense, causeless coquetry, standing by the window, increasing gossip and arguing about a fawn dress - this is how Gogol depicts the beautiful and noble part of the city. They both accept Khlestakov's advances at face value and compete for his favor as a guarantee of their irresistibility.

With no less skill, the writer shows the gentlemen Bobchinsky And Dobchinsky, whom no one puts in anything, and the more, the more they fawn and play around. They are city gossips and bearers of all sorts of news, so everyone treats them with contemptuous condescension.

They look wonderfully funny Postmaster Shpekin, Judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin and trustee of charitable institutions Strawberries. The first one draws inspiration and discovers entire worlds in the process of reading other people's letters, and therefore does not feel any remorse about the immorality of his actions. Neither does Lyapkin-Tyapkin, who likes to take purebred puppies as “gratitude” and is quite sure that he is not a bribe-taker. Although he speaks thoughtful nonsense, he was known in society as a freethinker for the feat of reading several books. The trustee of charitable institutions is generous with servility and flattery, which will flow from him in an inexhaustible stream of eloquence, especially in the direction of Khlestakov.

According to Gogol, he himself wanted to collect everything bad in Russia and laugh at everyone at once, and he succeeded to the highest degree.

The characteristics of the main characters will help 8th grade students when collecting material for a report or essay on the topic “Characteristics of the heroes of The Inspector General.”

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