Step by step drawing of a hand. Drawing hands

In this lesson, I suggest you draw a hand in its classic position - fingers open, palm down. You may want to draw a hand clenched into a fist or a hand palm up. Or draw connecting hands, as in the background picture. Either way, this tutorial will help you draw hands. Drawing a hand is very convenient because you draw with one hand and can draw with the other. First, carefully study your hand, pay attention to the length of the fingers, all proportions. You can even outline the hand if you are going to draw it at life size.

1. Marking the contour of the hand

Indeed, if you need draw a hand on the entire sheet of paper, it is easier to outline the outline of your hand, and then, using some tips from this lesson, just add small details. If you need to draw a hand on a smaller scale, then first put two dots for the wrist and five dots for the fingers. Please note that it is not the index finger, but the middle finger on the hand that is the longest.

2. Straight contour lines of the fingers

The length of the fingers varies. They say that musicians have very long fingers. The nobles believed that long and slender fingers emphasized aristocratic origin. Maybe, but we will be drawing a regular hand, so divide the segment where the little finger will be in half, and draw a line from it, parallel to the previously marked points. For the thumb, draw a rectangular outline.

3. Draw actual outlines of the fingers

At this stage, you only need to trace the straight contours of your fingers with a pencil and give them real shapes. It is possible that these preliminary contours will turn out to be inaccurate, then the shape of each finger can be refined separately.

4. General hand shape

At this step you can adjust the contours of the fingers. Make a deeper “angle” for the thumb, but you can leave the original contour, at your discretion. Mark the phalanges and remove unnecessary contour lines from the drawing.

5. The drawing is almost finished

First of all, paint your fingernails. Highlight the knuckles with a few strokes and you can say hand drawing finished. All that remains is to draw a few details in the next step.

6. How to draw a hand. Shadows

A person's hands have "wrinkles" or folds in the knuckles that stretch when the fingers are squeezed, make these areas darker. There is an area between the fingers that also needs to be highlighted. To make the hand look voluminous in the drawing, you can make some of the contour lines darker and thicker. In this case, decide which side the light source will be on. It may seem that draw a hand It's not difficult at all. Try to draw, and then compare your hand with the resulting drawing.

Let's try to draw a hockey player in motion, with a stick and a puck, step by step. You might even be able to draw your favorite hockey player or goalie.

This lesson is intended for those who already know how to draw well, since drawing a person is not easy. Drawing a picture of a dancing ballerina is especially difficult, since the drawing needs to convey not only the grace of a person’s movements, but also the grace of ballet dancing.

When drawing a person, you should see the entire future image from the expected lines and all you have to do is draw them. It is important not only to accurately “maintain” the proportions of these lines in the drawing, but to accurately draw the hands, eyes, and lips. They convey the mood and character of a person.

Portraits are the most complex form of fine art. Learning to draw a portrait, even with a simple pencil, requires not only time to learn, but also talent.

Human eyes are the most attractive and important part of a person's face. Since this element of the portrait attracts the most attention, it must be drawn very accurately. In this lesson we will learn how to draw a person's eyes with a pencil step by step.

Each person's nose has unique characteristics, so it is impossible to give precise advice on how to draw the nose of a girl, child or man. You can only make an abstract or, as they say, “academic” drawing of the nose. This is exactly the version of the nose that I suggest you draw.

Hands are a personal and unique part of the body. They can often tell a story about a person's life through their shape and size. For many years people have been studying their lines and structure, trying to read the future from the lines. Today we will learn draw hands with a simple pencil using a step-by-step lesson. We will pay special attention to their construction and the application of shadows so that the drawing comes out as realistic as possible.

Tools and materials:

1. White sheet of paper;
2. Eraser;
3. Hard simple pencil;
4. Two soft simple pencils.

Stages of work:

Photo 1. The picture will show two hands. One lies on top of the other. Let's start with the hand that will be on top. For construction we use a hard pencil. Let us denote the shape of the first hand with simple lines:

Photo 2. Place the second hand on the bottom left. It will be turned sideways. We are in no hurry to draw the fingers. Let's just outline the wrist and hand:

Photo 3. On the left hand we will draw the fingers and folds on the bends. We don’t put pressure on the pencil in a stylish way; the pressure should be weak at the first stage. Otherwise, later the contours will not stand out naturally. The fingers are spaced slightly unevenly so that they peek out from behind each other. The small finger has the most folds because it is the most bent:

Photo 4. Now let's move on to the right hand. She lies on the top left. Add fingers and two parallel lines at the level of the bones, at the level of the bends. Thanks to this, it will be easier to navigate when building:

Photo 6. We continue to shade gradually adding more volume. Let's outline the outline a little and work on the right hand. The little finger and ring finger are on the curve, so we add more shadow to them than to the others:

Photo 8. Let's add more shadow, but try not to over-dark it. The strokes are applied gradually. This trick helps make hands look realistic:

Photo 9. Let's add more contrast. We continue adding shadow:

Photo 10. Let's refine the outline again, it will highlight the foreground. We leave the remaining places untouched.

Many will agree that drawing a person's face is not an easy task. However, among some artists there is an opinion that drawing a hand is even more difficult. What is more difficult to draw - a face or hands - I cannot say. Probably for some people. But what can be stated quite definitely is that drawing hands and fingers correctly is really difficult. But this is possible if you understand the basics of plastic anatomy and know the proportions. To do this, I have prepared a series of drawings with visual diagrams. They will help you understand the key points that you need to learn to pay attention to when drawing hands.

1. Brush size

The size of the hands is approximately equal to the face (not the head). If you measure from the wrist to the tip of the middle finger, then this segment will be equal to the distance from the chin to the top of the forehead. This is the size of an adult's hand. The younger the person, the smaller the hand will be relative to his face. In small children, the palms are equal to the distance from the chin to the eyebrows.

2. Skeleton and muscles

The shape of the fingers and the entire hand depends on the shape of the bones and muscles. You can verify this by looking at the given anatomical drawings of the hands.

3. Middle of the brush

During the drawing process, it is important to compare distances and check proportions. A good starting point for this is a line corresponding to the middle of the brush. Having outlined it, it will be much easier to avoid mistakes in the future. Therefore, at the very beginning of the drawing, you should not immediately draw fingers and details. It is better to outline the general outline of the brush, similar to a mitten. Then determine the middle. And then you can proceed to the details.

4. Middle of fingers

To ensure that the fingers in the drawing do not turn out crooked, you need to correctly determine the length of each phalanx that makes up the fingers: proximal, middle and distal. The following schematic drawing will help with this, in which the middle of the fingers is easily visible. Having determined the middle of each finger, further comparison of proportions will be much easier.

5. Thumb length

The thumb will end at 2/3 of the proximal phalanx of the index finger.

6. Length of index finger and ring finger

The length of the index finger is equal to the length of the ring finger. However, this ratio may vary slightly among different people.

7. Little finger length

The tip of the little finger is located at the level of the joint between the distal and middle phalanges of the ring finger. By comparing the length of the little finger to this level, it is easy to check your drawing for errors.

8. Nail length

The length of the nail of each finger is 1/2 the length of the distal phalanx of the corresponding finger.

9. Location of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb

When a person looks at the hand, he simply sees some bumps and depressions. But an artist who studies plastic anatomy sees behind each such “tubercle” joints, ligaments, bones, muscles... On our hands (more precisely, hands) there are three key joints, “tubercles”, which are important for determining the size and further marking of the drawing. If you identify these three points at the beginning, then further drawing will be much easier, since you can start from these points. Therefore, to draw the thumb, it is better to start with its metacarpophalangeal joint (2nd point). And to determine its location, you need to remember that it is located approximately halfway between the metacarpophalangeal joint of the middle finger (1st point) and the head of the ulna (3rd point).

10. The hand fits into the circle

The hand fits easily into the circle. Therefore, you can draw hands using a circle as an auxiliary line.

11. Concave brush shape

On the inner, palmar side, the hand has a concave shape, repeating the shape of a ball. The hand is not flat.

12. Fingers slightly curved towards the center

The fingers have a subtle bend. They are curved towards the middle of the hand. Fingers are not absolutely straight.

13. The bends of the fingers on the palm and outer sides of the hand are at different levels

How to draw hands with a pencil step by step. Online drawing lessons

Depicting hands is one of the most thorny tasks that a beginning artist faces. What are hands? Yes, we see them every day, they are constantly in front of us, because we perform most of the actions with the help of them, but at the initial stage hand drawing- these seemingly visual parts of the body, difficulties always arise. In this online drawing lesson, I will try to teach you how, without much difficulty, to understand the plasticity of the hand and the technique of its execution.

1) To learn how to draw hands, first you just need to try to draw (at least from the pictures below), from your own hands, from photographs, and after that, when you encounter certain difficulties, you can study this article in detail and here you will already find answers to common mistakes and some subtleties and tricks when drawing hands.

2) Each drawing, naturally, begins with a sketch or sketch. A drawing that is executed correctly and in proportion is primarily due to the sketch. A sketch, especially of parts of the human body, can be done correctly only thanks to knowledge of human proportions or anatomical structure. So, what do we know about the proportions of the human palm? In the picture below we see that the human palm can be measured relative to the head - from the jawline to the hairline.

3) The next thing we need to know about the structure of the hand for drawing is that the bones, or knuckles, are not located in a straight line - this is a common mistake - they are located in an arc (see example). And in general, as for the hands, there are almost never parallel and even lines. Everything moves here, the hand is multifunctional, the hands are a separate being, they live their own lives.

4) The fingers are of different lengths. The longest finger is the middle finger, the next in descending order is the ring finger, then the index finger (the last two differ slightly in length), the little finger (reaches the upper joint of the ring finger) and the thumb, although the thumb is equal in length to the little finger, it is lower than all the others and this makes it seem the shortest. You also need to know that the length of the middle finger is almost half the length of the palm. The thumb just barely reaches the second knuckle of the index finger and, basically, when working and moving the hand, it is 90 degrees in relation to the other fingers. The width of the palm is approximately 75% of the length of the palm, or a little more than half.

5) Despite the fact that the hand is the most flexible and unpredictable, at first glance, part of the body, there are also laws by which the hand, palm and fingers live. We all know these laws, but when we start drawing hands, for some reason we forget about them. The mechanical principle of the hand is that the palm can only close and open, and the fingers bend or curl down toward the middle of the palm, squeezing the metacarpus like the closing bud of a flower. The hand is concave on the inside and convex on the outside, the fingers grow tightly, and when folded, they form a continuous extension of the palm. An incorrect drawing is one in which the fingers are widely spaced from each other or when added (mentally) gaps are obtained.

To master this, you need to watch your hand as it holds, reaches, or grabs something. Only by knowing how the hand works, which phalanges are involved in a particular reflex process, can you convincingly draw a hand in motion or in a static state. Here's another tip I'll give you to learn how to draw hands: always divide your palm into three parts: the first part is the base of the palm, the second is the base of the thumb, which grabs a significant piece from the bottom, the third is the upper bases of the other four fingers. The muscle of the thumb (the second part of the palm) is the most powerful of all located on the palm, it is the most important and most visible, the most convex and voluminous. In the middle of the palm on the inside there is a characteristic hole with lines of fate. My advice to you: when drawing a hand, first sketch out the lines of the hand, then based on the lines, build blocks or those same three parts, this will make it easier to depict a natural hand.

6) The bones in the palm and fingers are visible only in the form of knuckles on the back of the hand, in other cases they only form shapes and when sketched they can be depicted as lines along which the hand will be built. The fingers are made up of several bones, which is why they have a rhythmic shape - from each knuckle to the next they narrow and widen. At the joints the fingers look a little thicker; there are folds on the inside that are located just above the joint. You also need to study the hinge ability of your fingers to bend, so that you don’t later draw an implausibly bent finger. The first two joints can bend at right angles, but the upper ones cannot even bend at a sharp angle. Look at the unconscious dependence of the joints, for example: when the second joint bends, the upper one automatically bends. When the fingers are extended, the upper joint tends to bend back.

The tendons on the hand are visible on the back of the hand and appear as threads or lines forming a straight line with each of the midline of the fingers. They appear when the palm is very tense or arched. It would be a mistake to depict the tendons of the back of the hand in children, adolescents and overweight people, since in these cases they are hidden, not noticeable or underdeveloped.

7) Another important thing that we will look at in the online lesson “how to draw hands” is the location of the finger lines. Notice that the line of the middle finger divides the palm into two equal halves. This line is also at right angles to all the others. This finger unclenches and contracts exactly towards the palm, while the rest, when compressed towards the palm, tend to its center and take an angle.

8) How to draw women's hands. As elsewhere, when depicting a woman and her parts, we must remember that the main things here are smoothness and roundness. The knuckles on the fingers and the outer side of the palm of a woman are smaller, the fingers are mostly thin. With clenched fingers, they tend to one point more clearly than a man’s, as if a few more centimeters and they would merge into one point.

A hand is a drawing object that is always at hand (sorry for the tautology). Even when you draw with one hand, you always have a second one, in order to see how the palm or finger, or phalanx behaves in this or that case. Of course, in the technique of drawing a hand, the main thing is practice; studying anatomy, behavior and structure is half the battle, and then you need to practice and practice. The hand is a part of the body that you won’t have to draw twice in the same position, so each time you will learn it in a new way, but thanks to the basic knowledge that you have received, these will be little things that you can easily build around the base of the sketch.

Follow the releases of the site and in the next updates of the Articles section, there will be new training lessons on drawing parts of the human body.

Apart from the face, hands are the main transmitter of people's emotions. Human hands are flexible, so they are able to convey an emotional state better than many other parts of the body. If you have a desire to learn how to draw brushes correctly and naturally, then this lesson will teach you how to draw a human hand step by step. The lesson will go from simple elements to complex ones. To be able to depict people's hands, their portraits, figures correctly and realistically, knowledge of how to correctly depict a hand is required. And in order to learn this, you need to know some rules and practice a lot.

Proportions

To be able to draw hands correctly, you first need to know the proportions and apply this knowledge in your work. It's not as difficult as it might seem. By learning a few rules, you can improve your drawing skills. The drawn hands will look natural, giving away emotions. To draw a brush correctly, you need to know a little anatomy, or more precisely, the structure of the hands.

General Similarities

Fun fact - the hands are similar to a scapula, consisting of the metacarpus and fingers. The length of the fingers coincides with the length of the metacarpus. This ratio must be remembered and be sure to be able to apply it in practice. You can start your drawing with a schematic symbol. Draw the diagram in the form of a hand and divide it into two identical parts.

The length of the hand can be depicted in different ways, since people have both long and short fingers; both square and oblong in shape.

Fingers

The fingers are long and flexible due to the joints. The bones of the metacarpus are longer and larger, and the finger joints are attached to them. Each subsequent phalanx is built more finely. The proportions of the phalanges in the image should be 2/3 the length of the previous one.

In the image, the first phalanx is marked in red, the second in red, and the third in yellow.

The four fingers (thumb excluded) consist of four joints. The thumb is placed to the side in relation to the remaining fingers. The length of the finger, as a rule, reaches the first phalanx of the next finger. The length of the little finger reaches the length of the last phalanx of the previous finger.

Directions

If you observe different people, you will notice an additional feature that must be used when drawing. If you draw a line over your fingers, you will end up with a semicircle. The apex of this semicircle is the middle finger.

It is also worth paying attention to the inner and outer sides of the palms. If you draw a comparative line at the tips of your fingers, you will get an arc that starts at the index finger and ends at the little finger.

In the image below, all marks are highlighted in red. You can start the image with a diagram in the form of a mitten. Gradually you need to mark the necessary directions. Over time, you can add additional details, turning the diagram into a drawing.

The protrusions on the inside have one direction, namely, they go down from the index finger to the little finger.

Fist

A little more information on how to draw brushes correctly and naturally. For example, the image should show a clenched fist. Equally bent fingers should also form a semicircle.

Look at the smallest hand in the image. In the diagram you can see that the width of each subsequent phalanx narrows. It is worth taking this into account and remembering to apply it in your work.

In the clenched fist, under the little finger on the outside, there is a fold, which is emphasized by the green line in the image above. By adding this fold to the drawing, you can more accurately convey the image of a hand squeezing something.

Important Additional Details

The figure below shows an image of a skeleton hand. At the junction, the joints are thicker. You need to know this in order to be able to convey the image more realistically. This particularly applies to thin or elderly people. At the bend, the finger should always be slightly thicker than along the length of the flank.

Notice how the curved brush is shown in profile. The instructions above show in red how the first phalanx is attached to the metacarpus. Green indicates the membranes that are located between them; they are usually considered the beginning of the first phalanx.

If you pay attention to the hand in profile, you will notice that the outer side is flat, only the knuckles protrude. The inner one, on the contrary, is soft, the protrusions are evenly distributed.

Step by step drawing of a hand

Before you start drawing, decide on the location of the wrist and forearm. To practice, it is advisable to start with your hand. Try redrawing it.

1. First you need to lightly outline the outline of the brush. Then you need to highlight the shape of the thumb without adding details. Lines should depict the position of the remaining fingers.
2. First draw the index finger, then indicate the shape of the rest.
3. Now you can add details: knuckles, pads, nails, etc.
4. By applying strokes, the drawing can be made voluminous.
5. If desired, you can add colors and shadows under the brush.

Drawing with brushes constantly requires improvement and development. Due to the fact that the hands are quite flexible, positions and angles can be completely different.

Angles

If the brush is in a difficult angle (unusual location), it is much more difficult to depict it. There are ways to help get rid of possible errors.

The most popular and effective option for creating a brush in its original position is to mark the lines of each finger separately.

There are times when using lines alone is not enough. A solution to the problem may be additional shapes, such as a cylinder or parallelepiped. Using auxiliary objects you can designate the phalanges.

If you decide to create an original hand position, then first you should test this position on yourself. Place your hand and place your fingers as they should be in the drawing. If the brush looks natural, you can paint on it. The hand and fingers are interconnected, so it is worth considering that by changing the position of the fingers, you may have to completely change the position of the hands.

For example, you can try to bend your little finger while trying to keep your hand straight. Is there a result? Hardly. There are a lot of similar examples, so before you start drawing, you need to think carefully and draw up a preliminary image in your head.