Peculiarities of behavior in different countries. The ratio of women and men in the world from year to year Attitudes towards people in different countries

We all know that you don’t go to someone else’s monastery with your own rules. This also applies to traveling around the world, where tourists are accepted as guests. The rules of good manners require us to respect local traditions and customs, even if they seem, at first glance, eccentric and incomprehensible. When going to a particular country, you should take the trouble to learn about the peculiarities of the mentality of its inhabitants and adhere to the norms of behavior and communication accepted in the territory of this area. Today we will look at the basic rules of etiquette in the most common countries for traveling.

Ireland

If you visit drinking establishments in this country, you should be generous with tips for the waiters. At the same time, you should not leave extra money for bartenders - they receive a very decent payment for their work, and your gesture may be misunderstood.

It is also worth knowing that treating you to a drink is considered a sign of sympathy and goodwill here. But such gestures cannot be accepted free of charge either. If you are offered a drink, do the same in return, even if you are a woman. Gender doesn't matter in this case. Consider this custom a kind of symbolic handshake.

Scotland

Keep in mind that locals do not tolerate being called English. Do not make such an oversight when communicating with the Scots. In this country, male strength directly depends on the amount of alcohol that a member of the opposite sex can consume. People here drink a lot and consider giving up alcohol as bad form.

Great Britain

Residents of Great Britain are terribly scrupulous and love order in everything. While here people often try to jump ahead of the queue, this is unacceptable here. If you decide to cheat somewhere and try to bypass the line, be prepared for general censure and indignation.

Sweden

In this country, it is not customary to express the bad things people think about you. Most likely, they won’t even look at you disapprovingly. But behind your back they will definitely subject you to public condemnation, for example, through social networks or anonymous accounts.

It is not customary here to start a conversation with a stranger without a reason. Only as a last resort if you need urgent help.

On public transport, keep your distance from other passengers. In Sweden it is not customary to sit close to each other. There must be enough free space between you and the other passenger in the cabin. If there is a seat next to someone, it is better not to take it, but to wait until a seat is free somewhere further away. At first glance it may seem that the local population is hostile, but this is not so. Similarly, Swedes show respect for each other's personal space and do not violate the comfort zone (three meters).

Netherlands

In this country, discipline and regulated behavior are respected, including on the roads. Even if you are a harmless pedestrian, walk only on the paths designated for you. God forbid you set foot on a section of the path intended for cyclists! In this case, you cannot avoid conviction and penalties.

Belgium

The inhabitants of this country are terrible modest people. If you don't want to embarrass them and throw them off balance, don't even think about complimenting them. Belgians do not know how to accept praise and admiration. They will spend a lot of time and effort trying to prove to you how wrong you are, and that there is a lot of things around that deserve more attention and approval.

Poland

The rules of this country strictly prohibit smoking on the street or drinking alcoholic beverages (even low-alcohol ones). Moreover, you cannot even wear them without opaque packaging - this is fraught with fines.

In local catering establishments it is not customary to eat borscht from a plate. Be prepared that your first course will be served in a glass and without a spoon - drink to your health! In addition to a strong aromatic drink, you can also buy a glass of red borscht from coffee machines - this is quite normal for Poles.

France

Before traveling to France, be sure to learn basic phrases and polite forms in French. Only such requests are accepted here. Don't skimp on pleasantries: “thank you,” “please,” and “please be kind” are an integral part of communication here.

In restaurants, also follow some local gastronomic norms: do not dilute wine with water or pour sauce over cheese dishes. Exceptions apply only to ice cream - any additives and even alcohol are welcome here.

Greece

In this country, watch your gestures. Under no circumstances allow yourself to point your open palm towards the person. Such a gesture could be considered an insult. It's like telling a stranger, "You're an asshole." Therefore, the consequences can be the most unpredictable.

Iran

This country is famous for its strict morals, so tourists should be extremely careful to avoid unnecessary problems. First of all, remember that in Iran you cannot speak openly about the local government, and men are prohibited from wearing shorts in public places. Experienced travelers are also advised to create a fake account on social networks before traveling, since upon entering the country you may be forcibly asked for personal user data - such are the security standards here.

Türkiye

First of all, you will need basic knowledge of the history of this country and the peculiarities of the mentality of its inhabitants. Remember that you don’t enter a Turk’s house with shoes on; When meeting women, you should not shake your hand (so that this signal is not interpreted as a desire to enter into a closer relationship with a man); It is impolite to refuse tea. If you happen to have close contact with the local population, do not touch the topic of Cyprus, Constantinople and the Kurds. Also, do not forget that the capital of Turkey is Ankara, not Istanbul.

Japan

In this country, tipping is considered an insult. Your best intentions will look like a reproach to the unprofessionalism of service personnel who need money to obtain a higher level of education.

Also in Japan, peace and quiet are sacredly respected, and therefore any conversations on a mobile phone in public places will cause contempt and bewilderment. This is not accepted here. The Japanese communicate more via SMS.

India

The inability or unwillingness to bargain in markets and shops is considered the highest degree of indecency and insult. By bargaining with the seller, you honor him and earn respect for yourself. Therefore, the only main rule for tourists in India is to bargain everywhere, even if there is no particular need for it.

It is clear that this is just a quick list of rules of good manners, which makes it clear how different the morals and cultural characteristics are in different countries. Every time you go on a trip abroad, train yourself to learn a few phrases in a foreign language and the traditions of a particular people. This will be polite on your part and will save you from unforeseen incidents due to ignorance.

Trips

If you have already visited different countries, then you probably know that many forms of behavior, customs and social norms can be very different from those to which we are accustomed.

Moreover, many socially acceptable things may seem quite strange to you. For example, in some countries it is customary to leave a tip, while in others it may be considered a rude gesture.

So, if you are planning to travel to other countries, it is useful to learn about some of the norms and traditions.

Customs of other countries

1. Sniffle

In some countries, such as Japan, sniffing is considered acceptable, but nose blowing is frowned upon. In many Western countries the opposite is true.

2. Invite everyone to visit

In South America, Asia and Africa, if you throw a party, even the bus driver gets an invitation. In Europe and North America this is considered strange.

3. Nudity

In Finland it is completely acceptable to be naked in a sauna with strangers. At the same time, if you decide to start a conversation with a stranger at a bus stop, it will be considered strange. In other countries, it's just the opposite.

4. Ask about age

In South Korea, one of the first things you ask is the age of a person, even a woman. This is done in order to know how to formally talk with the interlocutor.

5. Offer wine to children

In the southern part of Europe there is no such negative attitude towards alcohol. Likewise, it's okay to have a beer on your lunch break.

6. Sitting in the front seat of a taxi

In some places this is acceptable, in others it is not, so it is best to ask the driver.

7. Live with parents

In many non-Western cultures, it is quite normal to live with your parents all your life. Parents can provide for children before marriage, and after marriage, children provide for parents.

8. Leaving food on your plate

In some places, if you eat everything on your plate, it means you're not full. If you haven't eaten enough, it may mean you didn't like the food.

9. Tipping

While tipping is optional in many countries, tipping is ubiquitous in North America.

10. Call the police to complain about your neighbors about little things.

In Switzerland this is considered the norm. If neighbors make too much noise after 10 pm, they can expect a surprise visit from the police.

11. Taking an oath on the flag

In Europe, such behavior will be considered very strange.

12. Leaving your baby in a stroller outside while you drink coffee in a cafe

Although this behavior may seem imprudent, it is quite normal in Denmark.

13. Stand in line

In most of the world, queuing is not accepted.

14. Hold hands

Men can hold hands, and this is normal in Arab culture and is not associated with gayness. In many Western countries, this behavior is a sign that people are in a romantic relationship.

Customs of different countries of the world

15. Thank drivers when getting off the bus

In Ireland this behavior became so ingrained that when buses added a second exit door, people still used the front door.

16. Throw away trash on the floor

Don't be surprised if you see this in Spanish pubs.

17. Calling the waiter with the sound of a kiss

In countries like Burma, this is how you call a waiter.

18. Siesta

In southern Europe, almost all shops close for several hours at midday.

19. Point with one finger

This is considered rude in many places, so it's best to point with two fingers.

20. Slurp and slurp

In some parts of Asia, if you are not Serbian, it means the food wasn't good enough.

They say that love knows no boundaries, and it is not so easy to find a place on Earth where there would be a territory free from love. Well, unless it takes you on an excursion to the Vatican. We decided to find out how residents of different countries express feelings, relate to sex and build relationships.

England

In England, love begins with friendship. Most often, English people meet at work or through friends. And they communicate for a long time before starting a romantic relationship.

The way to the heart of an Englishman is through jokes, since in England the sense of humor is most valued.

The British are against women's initiative in relationships. Men should be invited on dates. Most often, romantic meetings take place in pubs or bars.

The British are not ready to spend money on a girl at the beginning of dating until they are sure of their sympathy for her. Traditionally, the man pays for everything on the first date. The bill is then divided in half.

The British do not make dates on Friday and Saturday. These two evenings are the time to hang out in the company. If a man suggested seeing each other on Friday, it means he has no friends and no social circle! And it's strange. Since friendship in England is given great importance.

After the date, the man accompanies the girl to her transport stop (metro, bus, taxi) and very rarely to her home. Sex on the first date does happen for some couples, but in general it is not common in England.

The British know how to court, especially if they have serious intentions. They are ready to give flowers every day, arrange romantic surprises and even sing serenades under the windows... But they are in no hurry to start a family here. Life in England is quite expensive, so starting a family, let alone having a child, is only possible if you have a stable income: kindergarten, school, and university cost tens of thousands of pounds a year.

France

France is associated with romance and the beauty of relationships. The Eiffel Tower, champagne and gallant French... But in this country not everything is as fabulous as we imagine.

The French do not like to arrange romantic surprises or give flowers. On a first date, people are most often invited to breakfast or lunch. An invitation to dinner is considered disrespectful to a woman. Most French people are willing to pay your bill. But only if they really like you. If not, then please pay for your coffee yourself.

In France, relationships are popular, which we call civil marriage. This is largely due to the fact that the divorce rate in France is higher than in all other European countries.

Early marriages are rare here, just like early pregnancies.

In France, the head of the family is a man. But he does not have to be the main breadwinner in the family. According to statistics, in 48% of French couples, women earn more than men.

Germany

In Germany, “arranged marriages” are especially popular. It’s worth typing “marry a German” into a search engine, and you will see significant confirmation of this. Most often, the German groom is much older and richer than the bride.

In Germany there is virtually no such thing as gigolos. The Germans do not understand how one can live off a woman. That's why they avoid career women. For them, it is unacceptable for a woman to be more successful than a man financially or socially.

At the same time, in Germany they have a positive attitude towards women's initiative. If you like a man, then you can invite him on a first date yourself. This is usually done via SMS messages. Not romantic, of course, but practical in German.

If after this meeting a man invites you to a movie or a restaurant, you can be sure of his serious intentions. In order to simply “have fun”, Germans do not invite people on a second date.

Sweden

Most Swedes live in civil marriages. Why? Firstly, the rights and responsibilities of such families in Sweden are exactly the same as those of legal spouses. Secondly, an official divorce (its procedure) is quite expensive and, as a rule, drags on for a long time. And so - no problems! If you decide to break up, you can do it quickly and without any special expenses.

In a Swedish family, both husband and wife work. Most often, spouses have their own separate bank accounts. Food, telephone, electricity are paid jointly. As for everything else (clothing, cosmetics, etc.), everyone spends their own money. It is considered quite normal, for example, when in a restaurant a husband and wife receive separate bills from the waiter and each pay from their own wallet. When it comes to dating, in Sweden everyone pays for themselves.

Swedes love to have unusual dates. For example, skydiving, hot air ballooning and karting are the most popular scenarios for romantic encounters. Swedes meet through friends or on the Internet.

Italy

Italians are born actors, their life is like a play. They spend most of their time in public, showing off, and they know how to show off. Therefore, if an Italian swears his love to you, do not rush to believe him. Italians are emotional and temperamental people. They noisily quarrel, noisily make peace, and between quarrels and reconciliations they noisily rejoice in life.

Italians are a generous people, but their generosity must be treated with caution, since not a single gift is given in Italy without intent. Italian life and power are based on a system of gifts and services. If you accepted a gift, then you must repay the giver with a favor.

Italians most often invite you to a restaurant on a date, as this country has a cult of food. The second option is football. All Italians are considered fans of this sport.

An Italian family consists of a huge number of relatives who know each other well. It is almost impossible to go against the wishes of your family in Italy. Romeo and Juliet serve as an instructive example of this. Italian men revere their mother as Madonna and literally idolize her. Most Italians are “mama’s boys” and even in adulthood live by the principle “as mother said, so it will be.”

Spain

In Spain, it is not customary to court a woman, pay her bill at a restaurant and accompany her home, since Spanish women are independent and such manifestations of feelings are considered tyranny.

In Spain they do not give flowers. Therefore, if you ask a man for such a gift, most likely he will give you a flower in a pot!

If a Spaniard invites you for lunch or coffee in the afternoon, his intentions are pure. More than interested in having dinner. For a cocktail - he clearly wants to have fun and not miss out on the “dessert” in the form of sex in the back seat of a car. 90% of Spaniards under 35 live with their parents. Spending time in a hotel is not customary in this country. So the only option left is a car.

Spaniards do not strive to quickly acquire a permanent partner. Dating for months, living and vacationing together, a woman is often introduced as a friend, and a man as just a friend.

It is not uncommon in Spain for people to date for years and yet not know their partner’s parents. But if a Spaniard has already introduced you to his family, it means that he will soon propose marriage to you.

China

In China, a man goes on a first date with his best friend. So that he would praise him all evening: how smart and kind he is. Interestingly, it is often a friend who volunteers to pay the bill! Men in China are, in principle, very generous and always pay the entire bill, unnoticed by their companion.

The Chinese talk loudly and joke, so they make appointments in restaurants and cafes. After dinner, the man always accompanies the girl home.
An amazing fact: when a Chinese man comes to visit a girl, he very soon begins to bring his personal belongings into her house: a toothbrush, a towel, clothes, a computer... Without asking permission or explaining his intentions. At the same time, the relationship can only begin, and there has been no talk of intimacy yet! This does not mean that the Chinese man has made his choice and you have become the lady of his heart. Tomorrow he could disappear forever, leaving his things in your apartment. But if a Chinese is serious, then you won’t find a better family man. The divorce rate in China is extremely low.

Japan

Marrying a Japanese man is very difficult if you were not born in the Land of the Rising Sun.

For the Japanese there is no such thing as cheating. Having lovers is a natural part of life. But the Japanese almost never leave their wives and always maintain strict chain of command. That is, a wife is a life partner, and a mistress is a temporary phenomenon.

If you really want to become the wife of a Japanese man, you can’t dress here like in Russia. It is best to choose a modest business suit. Don't look up to the crazy-dressing girls from Tokyo's Harajuku district. It’s funny in Russia and other countries to walk around like this, but good guys don’t marry girls from Harajuku - it’s indecent.

Australia

Men in Australia most often meet on the Internet; almost every single Australian is registered on dating sites. Russian girls are especially popular in Australia. Our compatriots here are considered the best wives. There are a lot of happy couples among Russian-Australian unions. Russian women are valued not only for their ability to cook deliciously, but also for their ability to remain women in everything, including their clothes. Australian women take less care of their appearance and dress simply and comfortably, so Russian girls compare favorably with them.

In Australia, it is not customary to look at a woman with admiration. In this country, people don't give compliments because it could be perceived as harassment.

Marriage in Australia is viewed very pragmatically. For Australians, adequate partnership and mutual respect are more important than passion. Australians take family very seriously and rarely get divorced. Moreover, divorce in Australia is a very expensive matter: a man can lose up to 80% of his property.

America

In America there is a cult of family. And yet, 47% of American families have at least one spouse in a second marriage, and the divorce rate is one of the highest in the world. A paradox, which, however, can be explained by the fact that Americans value a happy family model. And, if they do not have emotional comfort in their home, they quite easily decide to divorce. In addition, most Americans argue that the main thing in a relationship is love, and if it is over, then there is no point in continuing to live together.

The legal procedure for divorce in America is quite complex, so most Americans enter into prenuptial agreements. This is a vital necessity.

There are romantics and inventors among Americans, but they are a clear minority. A typical American date includes a fairly monotonous set of entertainment: a movie/concert plus dinner/bar. The sequence of actions is not important.

In America, it is not customary to escort a girl home. She leaves by taxi or in her own car, even if the couple spent the night together.

A blind date is a popular type of dating in America.

As for sex, it can happen either on the first date (and lead nowhere) or later. For Americans, the feeling of, as they themselves meaningfully say, “chemistry” is very important. The further development of the relationship depends only on her.

Every person who has reached the age of majority has tried to play the lottery at least once in their life. Some people play it all the time and even win big jackpots!

What is a lottery?

A lottery is a pre-organized game that is based on buying a random ticket or registering a random set of numbers (depending on the type of lottery), which, in fact, determines the distribution of profit or loss. Naturally, part of the proceeds goes to the organizers and for taxes.

What is the attitude towards lotteries in different countries of the world?

Along with differences in views in culture and politics, attitudes towards lotteries and all kinds of games also differ. Therefore, it is foolish to assume that the citizens of the United States and Japan will have the same opinion on this issue.

China

The Chinese do not particularly respect all kinds of slot machines. Their preferences include traditional mainstream games such as baccarat. Baccarat is a card game that is 8 times more popular than slot machines in China.

Norway

While the Chinese prefer playing cards, the Norwegians rely on “one-armed bandits.” This is such a popular game that it is found in specialized establishments, supermarkets and even pharmacies.

Japan

The reserved Japanese, who amaze foreigners with their distinctive culture, have their own unique view on all kinds of games related to luck. Only surrogate games like pachinko are allowed here. Pachinko is a simple game that is similar in design to pinball.

America

The end of the 19th century delighted American lotto lovers with its diversity. However, soon, due to major scandals, the state took control of the lottery, after which the number of draws was reduced to almost zero. But Americans are extremely fond of adventure, so even now people hear two or three popular lotteries, but in fact there are about twenty of them.

Some of them:

• Powerball;
• Megamillions;
• Superlotto plus.

England

The British, who are known for their aristocracy, are also, as they say, not without a flaw. After all, many people like to try their luck here too. True, the local version of the lottery is slightly different from the traditional “crossing out” numbers. In England, a person registers in advance six random numbers from 0 to 49, and one bonus number from 0 to 9. Draws are held twice a week, and a prize ticket is considered if at least two numbers are guessed.

France

The ancient French National Lottery, which has been operating since 1936, is popular here. As statistics have shown, about a third of the population takes part in the draws. The initial jackpot is 2 million euros. The peculiarity is that if the jackpot is not won, then another 1 million is added to it and played the next time. This can continue for up to 30-odd circulations.

Many people may despise playing the lottery, however, others understand that the lottery is pure luck and luck, where you do not need to have special skills and experience to win, such as in playing cards, chess or dominoes.

• show friendliness to the local population, take into account their way of life;
• strictly comply with the legislation of the host country, refrain from dubious acquaintances, and avoid traveling to disadvantaged areas;
• be patient, do not be rude, do not humiliate the dignity of representatives of the local population;
• do not wave your hand at a person, which in many countries is a demonstration of disdain or contempt;
• respect customs and traditions, do not show arrogance or disdain for local culture, do not make offensive statements towards the country's leaders, do not enter into conflict with representatives of law enforcement agencies;
• do not use offensive gestures that are often found in Hollywood films (extended middle finger, turning a finger at the temple, etc.) and obscene expressions in English, moreover, in an aggressive form;
• do not use in conversation both English and Russian profanity and, in general, insults in any language;
• refrain from impartial assessments of the behavior of local residents and their language and their language or cultural and religious traditions;
• do not criticize local (sometimes specific) cuisine in the presence of the local population;
• take into account the specifics of tipping in the host country;
• do not abuse alcohol;
• follow traffic rules and be polite while driving;
• observe hygiene rules when visiting swimming pools and saunas;
• If possible, maintain a minimum distance of 50-60 cm from the interlocutor;
• do not allow a familiar attitude towards women and older people;
• follow the example of the behavior of local residents when performing the anthem of the host country or during mourning events in the country;
• have identification documents or a certified copy thereof;
• take care of your documents, personal belongings and valuables, since petty theft is common in places where tourists gather;
• Take photographs carefully (permission may be required in some places), do not photograph infrastructure facilities (train stations, air and sea ports);
• в странах с различной долей чернокожего населения воздерживаться от использования слов «негр» или «ниггер», а также их производных.

In states with strong Islamic traditions, you should not:

• stare at women, point at them with a hand or finger, try to talk to or meet women on the street, make comments about them;
• ask questions to a foreign interlocutor about his spouse;
• try to get to know the female part of the family of the owner of the house, invite the female part of the family to a common table;
• holding out your hands to a woman when meeting her;
• attempt to enter a section of a public vehicle designated for persons of a different gender;
• show intrusive attention to people praying, take photos and videos of them;
• walk in the mosque in front of a person bowed in prayer, touch the Koran;
• enter mosques wearing shoes and shorts;
• drink alcohol in public places;
• offer local residents alcohol and pigskin products as gifts;
• order from catering establishments and offer pork dishes to local residents;
• eat, drink and smoke in public places during daylight hours during Ramadan (Muslim fasting);
• take and offer food with the left hand (it is considered “unclean”, used for personal hygiene);
• look closely at the person eating;
• enter the living quarters of local residents wearing street shoes;
• be on the beach without a bathing suit, for women - in a two-piece swimsuit or without its upper part;
• participate in gambling;
• allow public hugs and kisses;
• demonstrate or offer as a gift printed products, photo and video materials of erotic content;
• women: wear dresses and skirts above the knees, transparent or tight clothing, incl. with a neckline and cutouts, sleeves above the elbow; appear in public places unaccompanied by a man; sit in a taxi next to the driver; use the common entrance to the mosque.

• visit religious and religious sites wearing shoes and excessively revealing outerwear (bare shoulders, short skirts and shorts above the knees);
• allow touching clothing and tactile contacts with Buddhist monks (when photographing against the background of Buddha statues, it is prohibited to take poses that copy them);
• touch the head of a local resident or someone else's child.

Peculiarities of behavior and gestures in some countries

Austria

Any action that insults or degrades the dignity of a specific person is a criminal offense. Persons who publicly curse or ridicule third parties, use physical force against them or threaten to use it may be sentenced to imprisonment for up to three months or a large fine.

Bangladesh

Shaking hands during introductions is only allowed between males. It is not customary to shake hands with women: this will be regarded as a violation of etiquette and the “rules of the inviolability of women.” To avoid getting into an awkward situation, it is better not to contact unfamiliar women on the street at all. Winking and whistling here will be regarded as rudeness, and in relation to women - as an insult. Smoking outside is prohibited.

Botswana

According to cultural traditions, it is recommended to greet Botswanans first by raising their hands in normal settings.

Brunei

As a sign of greeting, Bruneians lightly shake their hand and then bring it to their chest; Some women do not shake hands with men for religious reasons (in these cases, instead of a handshake, a slight bow should be given).

It is considered rude to point your finger at something or someone (it is recommended to use your thumb on top of your fist instead).

It is undesirable to use a gesture such as hitting the fist of your right hand on the palm of your left.

A hostile reaction from local residents may be caused by disrespect or offensive statements addressed to the Sultan, members of the royal family and the Muslim faith (in some cases, such actions may be classified as criminal offenses and punishable by imprisonment and/or a large fine).

In Brunei, the use of religious expressions by non-Islamic persons (for example, “Allahu Akbar”, “As-salamu alaikum”, “Wa-alaikum as-salaam”, “Inshallah”, etc.) is prohibited.

Great Britain

The British are characterized by the following features of non-verbal communication:

• raising eyebrows (perceived as an expression of skepticism);
• gesture “rotating your finger at your temple” (an invitation to decide for yourself - in contrast to the meaning of this gesture in other countries);
• the middle and index fingers raised up and spread out to the sides: if you show them with your palm facing away from you, this means approval in the style of “We will win”, “Everything is fine” (“Victory”), if you turn your palm towards yourself, you can cause a serious insult to your interlocutor;
• the middle and index fingers are folded together and raised up (means: “Well, wait, I’ll get to you!”);
• extremely indecent gesture “offensive finger” (raised middle finger - implies a rude refusal of a request).

Guyana, Barbados, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago

A peculiarity of the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean are two offensive gestures that are understandable only to people from Africa and are used in everyday communication - “cut eye” (similar to an evil sideways glance) and “suck-teeth” (similar to a grin). The use of these gestures by people from Europe, Asia and America is unlikely.

Given the large Indian diaspora in Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, typical Indian gestures of condemnation are common. Among them are “you are a liar” (zigzag movement of the index finger), “shame on you” (shaking the thumb towards the interlocutor). Passing objects with the left hand, which is considered “unclean” in India, can also be considered an insult.

Guinea-Bissau

A raised thumb, which in most countries of the world means a positive assessment of what is happening, here has an offensive connotation and is used in cases where the interlocutor wants to rudely besiege the speaker or offend him.

Prolonged clicking of the tongue is regarded as disrespect for the interlocutor and is used to express disdain and obvious dissatisfaction.

The country is sensitive to statements regarding skin color. It is advisable to replace the definition of “black” - “preto”, “negro” (in relation to a person) with other words - African, Guinean, local resident. However, for people from rural areas, it is common to refer to a European as “branco” - “white”.

The phrase "branco n"boum" in the Guinean papel language is an obscene curse word towards people of the Caucasian race, used in cases of extreme dissatisfaction.

Greece

While in Greece, do not turn your palm towards the interlocutor with your fingers spread. This gesture (“muntsa”) is a serious insult (like “I’ll gouge out your eyes!”). It means that they no longer want to listen to the person or that he has committed a shameful act (usually addressed to unruly road users). Another gesture - an intense movement of the hand down and inward towards the causal place - illustrates the expression “If only you would go to three letters!” and is usually verbally accompanied by him. Less common is an even more offensive gesture, similar to a raised middle finger, only the palm is turned sideways and the finger makes horizontal movements back and forth.

Greeks and Greek women in all strata of society liberally pepper their speech with curse words, not only in anger or irritation, but also as a joke. The most common word is “malakas,” which can mean anything from “stupid idiot” to “good, honest guy,” depending on the situation. “Gamo to” (analogous to “Damn it!”) – if pronounced not in anger, then it is a common interjection.

A slight nod of the head down means “yes.” But if a Greek lifts his chin and head up, usually accompanied by a single click of his tongue, it means “no.”

Denmark

When communicating with Danes, it is recommended to keep a distance and avoid questions of a personal nature, about income level, work and religion. Also, do not touch upon topics of race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation.

Egypt

In conflict situations, which may be provoked by rude and sometimes inappropriate behavior of one of the parties, tourists are not recommended to independently sort out relations with the local population. The smartest thing to do would be to contact the tourist police immediately.

Outside of tourist areas, women are not recommended to wear short dresses, bare shoulders, or wear clothes with a low neckline. Men should not show attention to local women or try to talk to them. Even staring at a woman wearing a niqab or veil can be interpreted as behavior that insults her honor and family members.

It is absolutely unacceptable to compare a person, even in a joking manner, with any animal.

After the dispersal of a sit-in in Cairo in August 2013 on Rabia al-Adawiya Square by supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood Association banned in Egypt, 4 fingers raised up (index, middle, ring, little finger - the “Rabia sign”, which became a symbol of protest movements against the current authorities) can be regarded as a sign of support for an organization that has been declared terrorist in Egypt.

Israel

In general, the threshold of speech tolerance in Israel is low; here you can often hear distorted Russian obscene expressions, originally put into circulation by Jewish emigrants to Palestine at the beginning of the 20th century. But foreigners should avoid non-literary vocabulary from Yiddish (“pots”, “shmok”) and Arabic (“kus ummak”, “sharmuta”). It is unacceptable to use the word “Jew” in relation to any Jew who does not even understand the Russian language.

Those visiting the country should take into account the heightened sensitivity of Israelis to almost all types of criticism of both the State of Israel itself and any aspects of life in it.

India

When meeting and greeting, Indians place a garland of flowers around the guests' necks. Having received it, it is advisable to thank the owners and after a while (or immediately) remove the garland. Such a gesture demonstrates the modesty of the person accepting the garland.

Instead of the usual handshake, Indians more often greet guests with the traditional respectful greeting “namaste” (or “namaskar”) - palms pressed one against the other at chest level. Therefore, instead of a handshake, especially if the guests are greeted by a woman, it is better to respond with a simple greeting, while saying “namaste”. This, however, does not exclude a subsequent handshake.

When communicating, Indians often shake their heads from side to side, which should be considered a gesture of approval and satisfaction. Sitting cross-legged during a conversation is a sign of disrespect. The right hand is used to perform “clean” functions (eating, shaking hands, etc.), the left hand is used for personal hygiene purposes. Hence the custom of not serving food or gifts with only the left hand. In such cases, either only the right hand is used, or both hands together, with the left always being lower than the right.

Indonesia

Public statements, gestures and images that could be interpreted as an insult to the President and Government of Indonesia or as desecration of state symbols are unacceptable.

Observance of Islamic rules and norms of behavior is most strictly controlled in the province of Ache (Sumatra Island), where Sharia law applies.

Iran

All kinds of kissing and hugging in public are illegal. Gestures that are considered offensive include “hand clenched into fist with thumb up,” “middle finger up,” “movement of right or left hand indicating an upward strike to the chin.”

The words “apricot”, “space”, “brick”, etc., which contain the sound combinations “kir” and “kos”, meaning female and male genitals, can cause a negative reaction among local residents.

If, when purchasing a particular product, the seller says the words “taarof” or “kabele nadere” (formally meaning “free”), you still must pay for them. Otherwise, the buyer's actions may be regarded as theft.

Spain

There are no exclamations or phrases in the Russian language that could be perceived as obscene, hostile or vulgar in a Spanish-speaking environment.

To avoid awkward situations when communicating with Spaniards, you must keep in mind their likes or dislikes for a particular local football club. In the capital and central part of the country, the wealthy public most often prefers Real Madrid, the middle class - Atlético, in Catalonia - Barcelona, ​​in the Basque Country - Athletic (Bilbao), etc.

Theme of the Civil War 1936-1939. is still painful for Spanish society. Without knowing the political preferences of the interlocutor, it is advisable to refrain from expressing sympathy for one or another side of the conflict that was 80 years old.

Public expression of a negative attitude towards people of non-traditional sexual orientation will not meet with understanding among others, so you should refrain from it.

When participating in a feast, while making a toast, it is customary for one of the diners to look into the eyes of the speaker. Spaniards look into each other's eyes and clink their glasses. Failure to comply with this rule may be perceived as a sign of inattention or neglect.

In elevators, shops and other public places it is customary to say hello and goodbye even to strangers. When meeting and getting to know each other, women usually kiss both women and men on both cheeks. Failure to comply with these rules may be interpreted by others as strangeness.

It is customary for the Spaniards to call even unfamiliar people by “you”. But the recommended form of addressing service industry workers (waiters, salespeople, taxi drivers, etc.) is “You” (Usted).

In restaurants, you should not call the waiter with the exclamation Camarero! ("Waiter!"). Sometimes this can be perceived as an insult. Common form of address: Caballero! (“caballero”) to male waiters or generalizing Perdon! (“perdon”, which means: “sorry”).

Kazakhstan

When Kazakhs communicate with each other, it is possible to use the following epithets that have an offensive meaning, the repetition of which is categorically not recommended for Russian citizens.

"Mambet" is a derogatory nickname for people from rural areas. It means “uncultured, illiterate person, cattle.” “Mambet” can also be called a person who speaks Russian poorly.

“Kalbit” is an extremely offensive nickname for representatives of Central Asian ethnic groups.

“Topas”, “akymak” - moron, fool, stupid.

“Myrk”, “myrykymbay” - a narrow-minded, unlucky person, a loser, a synonym for the Russian “Ivan the Fool”.

When addressing representatives of small nationalities of the country, mentioning their ethnicity is not encouraged, which can be regarded as an arrogant or dismissive attitude.

Cambodia

During your stay in the Kingdom of Cambodia, you should adhere to the general norms of behavior in countries with Buddhist culture. In addition, open manifestation of negative emotions (raising the tone in conversation, aggression, anger, dissatisfaction, etc.), which are regarded in the country as the height of indecency, is not accepted.

Canada

Canada, where same-sex marriage has long been legalized and there is a serious “obsession” with gender equality, is not the best place for retelling “greasy male” jokes and jokes about “non-traditional people.” In addition to public censure, in large metropolitan areas with large populations of sexual minorities (in particular, Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal), there is a risk of facing punishment in the form of a fine and even imprisonment under the serious article “hate crime”.

It is better to refrain from showing emotions when communicating with the opposite sex in order to avoid accusations of attempts at sexual harassment (the institution of “public morality police” is common on university campuses).

An important characteristic of Canadians that needs to be taken into account in communication is their “sense of identity and difference” from Americans. Although it is sometimes difficult for foreigners to distinguish one from the other, a Canadian citizen may take great offense at comparing his country to the United States.

Kenya

The most severe reaction can be caused by comparing a Kenyan to a monkey, or a rough assessment of his mental abilities (tapping your finger on your forehead during a conversation means insulting your interlocutor). Aggression on the part of a Kenyan during communication can also be provoked by poking a finger at him.

Cyprus

In Cyprus, many people speak Russian, especially in tourist areas. The service sector (hotels, attractions, restaurants, shops) involves Russian-speaking representatives of the post-Soviet countries, including Pontian Greeks, as well as citizens of Eastern European countries (Bulgarians, Poles, Serbs, etc.).

The memories of the 1974 Turkish invasion of the island are fresh in the minds of Greek Cypriots. In this regard, in conversations with local residents, it is recommended to refrain from any mention of Turkey. The coffee traditional for these places should be called “Cypriot”, but in no case “Turkish”, as is customary in Russia. It is incorrect to call the northern part of the island “Turkish”; it is customary to say “territory occupied by Turkey.” As for the line dividing the two parts of the island, it should be called a “buffer zone” and not a “border”.

DPRK

To avoid conflict situations when visiting the DPRK, you should remember that in this country it is prohibited:

• insult in any form (verbal and gestures) to the dignity of the leaders of the DPRK;
• damage to books, newspapers, magazines, banknotes with images of North Korean leaders;
• desecration of posters and slogans in buildings and on the streets;
• when photographing indoors where there are portraits of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, it is necessary that they fit completely into the frame;
• It is strongly recommended not to film or photograph scenes that may seem obscene to low-income citizens of the DPRK, for example, meager store shelves, etc.

• do not enter into polemics with criticism of the state system;
• do not leave tips in DPRK restaurants;
• Women are not recommended to wear clothes that are too revealing.

The Republic of Korea

Smoking by young people (especially girls) in public places in the presence of older people is perceived as a sign of disrespect.

In many restaurants it is customary to remove shoes. Failure to do this is regarded as a disregard for national customs and often becomes the reason for refusal of entry.

Given the tense relations between the two Koreas, it is advisable to exercise extreme caution when discussing this topic.

China

In everyday life, some behavioral features accepted in China can cause misunderstanding and even irritation. You shouldn’t “go into someone else’s monastery with your own rules” and try to educate the Chinese.

You should not behave defiantly, emphatically assertive, especially with government officials. At the same time, you should not indulge in actions that infringe on your legal rights. You should strive for a balanced response in difficult situations.

Learn at least a few words in Chinese (“hello”, “thank you”, “goodbye”, “sorry”, “I’m from Russia”) - thereby you will show respect for Chinese culture and, therefore, for your interlocutor, setting up him in a friendly, constructive manner. Be prepared for linguistic difficulties: not every Chinese speaks English.

By reminding your interlocutor that you are from Russia, you can achieve a certain favor towards yourself, since the attitude towards our country in China is positive.

Laos

It is not customary to hug Lao people or offer them your hand for a handshake, which is most often replaced by the traditional “wai” gesture (palms folded in front of the chest) with a slight bow. This especially applies to communication with women.

In a formal setting, you can say hello by extending your hand.

When communicating with Laotians, both in formal and informal settings, it is not customary to stretch out your legs, showing the sole of your shoes. This seems offensive to the person sitting opposite.

It is not customary to speak in a raised voice, loudly express your dissatisfaction, or swear. A person who allows himself such behavior “loses face” in front of the Laotians.

It is undesirable to rush the Laotians, to force them to hurry. They perceive this as an extremely uncomfortable situation.

It is not customary to refuse an offered treat, openly saying that you don’t eat it or don’t like it. Thank the owners, try it and you can politely put the food aside.

Mauritania

It is recommended to appear on the street in “closed clothing” (for women - arms hidden below the elbow, legs below the knees), limit the expression of feelings in public, behave, if possible, with restraint, and do not resort to sharp gestures.

Unlike the vast majority of Arab countries, the status of women in Mauritania is characterized by much greater freedom.

Local women actively participate in the life of society and the state, but you should not look at or discuss strangers of the opposite sex, touch them, and especially photograph them without permission.

A thumbs up can be seen as an insult, while a long, direct gaze into the eyes of your interlocutor can be seen as a challenge.

When communicating personally with the local population, you should avoid discussing sensitive, personal, and topical topics such as religion, women, government, diseases.

Malaysia

It is not customary to take food or pass anything with the left hand. It is not recommended to point at a person with your index finger or touch the head: for Malaysians it is sacred and associated with the spiritual sphere.

Touching between people of the opposite sex should be avoided, and kissing in public places is also undesirable. You should not shake hands with women unless they offer it first.

Showing disrespect to authority, especially to the King or Prime Minister, is not allowed. It is also not customary here to raise your voice, make comments, criticize or humiliate your interlocutor in public, even if he is wrong.

Mexico

Local residents are very restrained in their gestures - active hand movements are perceived as aggression. However, there are no special signs or gestures (except for the generally accepted ones - a clenched fist and a raised middle finger) regarded as obscene or vulgar.

Mexicans try not to use the word “no” (no). In cases where it is necessary to refuse, they say “thank you” (gracias) and move away from the topic. A sharp “no” from foreigners is perceived very painfully and is regarded as the highest degree of rudeness. But the words “thank you” and “please” (horn favor) should be used as often as possible. For example, if you show the way to a taxi driver, then after each comment you make, it is advisable to add words of praise and gratitude.

In Mexico, it is customary to greet everyone when entering public spaces. Frowning is not welcome here; smiling and politeness are normal and generally accepted.

Mongolia

Many residents of Mongolia understand Russian quite well, therefore, while in the country, it is advisable to refrain from criticizing the local way of life. Disrespect for the customs, traditions and history of the country is perceived as an insult.

From ancient customs, the Mongols retained a respectful attitude towards the fire of their hearth. It is forbidden to pour water or splash milk into the fire, touch the fire with a knife or sharp object, remove meat from the boiler with a knife, throw garbage or rags into the fireplace - this offends the spirit of the hearth. It is also forbidden to give the fire of the hearth to another house or yurt. It is considered a great sin to sleep with your legs extended towards the fireplace.

In Mongolia there is a "right hand custom". During the greeting ceremony, the bowl is passed only with the right hand. You need to accept any offering with your right hand, holding it with your left, or with both hands. To emphasize special respect, the guest is presented with folded hands as a sign of greeting, as in a Buddhist bow. Shaking hands in this case is also done with both hands at the same time.

When visiting Buddhist datsans, you must first walk around the temple area in the direction of the sun, rotating all the prayer wheels. Inside the temple, you should move clockwise and avoid moving and fussy actions, and talk loudly.

If one person accidentally steps on another's foot, the culprit must apologize and shake hands. Carelessly passing money from hand to hand by pinching bills between the index and middle fingers can be regarded by Mongolians as arrogant and arrogant behavior.

It is not customary to ask the guest questions right away, and he also should not rush to lay out all the information about himself. Before a conversation, it is customary to slowly drink tea, exchanging general phrases about health and weather, the state of affairs in the household, and only then start talking about business.

When you come to visit, the main gift is not shown right away, but is given only when leaving. Gifts are not given all at once, but one by one throughout the meeting. You cannot step on the threshold of the yurt, sit on it, stand or talk to the guest. It is considered bad manners to visit the owners of a yurt with your sleeves rolled up, with a shovel or other digging tools. According to Mongolian custom, sleeves are rolled up at funerals, and digging tools brought into the yurt are a bad omen. You cannot come to visit with empty dishes: you must put something in it so that happiness from the yurt is not carried away in an empty dish. It is considered indecent to help the owners: pass food, serve guests. Leaving without trying the hosts’ treat means offending them. Observing the customs of the table, you must drink the offered drink while sitting. It is not customary to leave the remains of tea on the bottom of the bowl and throw leftover food and scraps into the cup. During the feast, guests do not have the right to change their places.

Among the main traditions is the sacred veneration of nature. You must not harm it, catch or kill young birds, cut down young trees near springs, unnecessarily tear up plants and flowers, throw garbage, leave overturned turf, garbage, an unextinguished fire, etc. It is prohibited to break, dig up, touch a hitching post, or light a fire nearby. bonfire. One should not desecrate a sacred place with bad actions, thoughts or words. It is indecent to shout loudly and get very drunk.

Particular respect must be shown to elders. You can’t look askance, get angry, swear, or take your bad mood out on your father and mother. Offending elders is the same sin as depriving a living being of life.

Myanmar

When interacting with Myanmar citizens, you should avoid the following strictly taboo actions and gestures that are perceived as offensive or hostile:

• calling someone with your finger (including service personnel in hotels and restaurants, taxi drivers);
• point at something or someone with your feet;
• touching the head of Myanmar people;
• step over a lying person.

You should accept and give gifts with both hands, take and give items or money when paying for purchases with your right hand.

Namibia

When communicating with Namibians, you should not demonstrate your superiority in any way. You need to carefully touch on issues related to skin color and tribal affiliation, and avoid negative assessments of the interlocutor’s family or tribal leaders. It is especially unacceptable to use the word “kaffir”, which is offensive to the local population.

In some regions of the country (especially in the outback), some Namibians may take a guest by the hand when meeting him, which will indicate a high level of respect. Failure to do so may be perceived as aggressive.

Netherlands

In Holland it is not customary to be late; this can offend your partner. In case of delay, please notify in advance.

It is considered offensive to interrupt the conversation of the interlocutor due to a call on a mobile phone: before the meeting it is recommended to turn it off, and in case of emergency, to warn the interlocutor about the expected urgent call.

When meeting and parting, it is customary to shake hands. A handshake occurs between both men and women. Refusing a handshake is considered tactless.

In a conversation, it is better not to ask the Dutch about the royal family, much less speak disapprovingly of it. Statements of a nationalistic or anti-Semitic nature are unacceptable. It is inappropriate to compare the Dutch with the Germans, to talk about the similarities between the Netherlands and Germany or their languages.

New Zealand

The raised index and middle fingers (V sign) have several meanings. If two fingers with the palm facing the interlocutor mean “Victory” (victory), then with the palm facing oneself is an obscene gesture similar to the middle finger.

Features include the ritual of greeting the indigenous people (Maori). It is customary for them to greet each other by touching their noses. Aborigines also greet each other by sticking out their tongues and bulging their eyes, slapping their hands on their thighs, bending their knees and stamping their feet.

Norway

It is important to pay special attention to the strict legal prohibition of all forms of violence against children, including spanking, slapping, raising the voice, etc. Such actions can provoke citizens to appeal to the guardianship authorities and the police with all the ensuing consequences.

Romania

The gesture when the index finger touches the right cheek several times is perceived ambiguously. It means a desire to shame the interlocutor - they say that he is doing something that does not comply with the general rules and norms of decency, “no shame, no conscience.”

It is offensive to use the terms “gypsy”, “kike”, “zhidan”, which have a derogatory connotation here (it is recommended to use the words “Roma” and “Jew” respectively).

Senegal

You should not come to visit empty-handed (possible options are fruits, sweets, juices; alcohol is excluded!). While eating on the mat, you should not step on it with shoes on.

When eating, especially if it occurs without cutlery, the use of the left hand is not allowed: for religious reasons it is considered “unclean”. Refusing an invitation to share a meal, even if it comes from strangers, is considered extremely impolite.

You should not make sharp or offensive gestures, especially pointing with your fingers near your head.

When walking along the streets, under no circumstances should you touch the beggars, homeless and sick people lying directly on the ground with your feet.

Considering the reverent attitude of the local population towards baobabs, you should avoid causing any damage to these trees, do not climb on them, do not tear fruits and leaves.

Serbia

Rushing in contact with local service workers may be considered rude and disrespectful. A similar attitude applies to turning your eyes to the side when shaking hands.

Due to the closeness of the Serbian and Russian languages ​​and the presence of identical or similar words in the swear vocabulary, it is recommended to avoid the use of Russian obscene language.

It is also possible that words with the components “pich” and “kur” (for example, “match”, “chicken”) may be misinterpreted, since they are consonant with Serbian slang words and expressions that have sexual connotations.

An emotionally charged reaction to such Serbian words as “diarrhea” (pride), “yablan” (poplar), “jabuka” (apple/apple tree), “pozorishte” (theater), “materni” (native) may be perceived as inappropriate.

Singapore

Gestures, exclamations and behavior that may be perceived as obscene or hostile often amount to direct violations of laws.

Thus, the following actions should be avoided:

• “oral insults” (offense) – the law provides for punishment in the form of a fine or imprisonment;
• “insulting national or religious feelings” (crime) – punishable by imprisonment and corporal punishment (strikes with sticks);
• being in a public place while intoxicated or intoxicated (crime) – punishable by a fine or imprisonment;
• “outrage of modesty” (crime), i.e. indecent gestures or actions with sexual overtones towards persons of the opposite sex - punishment is provided in the form of a fine, imprisonment and corporal punishment (strikes with sticks);
• Talking in a loud voice/screaming is not a crime, but may be perceived as hostile and may result in the police being called and investigation.

Slovakia

Slovak profanity is similar in sound to Russian. Therefore, Russian curses can offend Slovaks. It is also necessary to keep in mind that the country has a ban on the use of vulgarisms and indecent gestures in public places. This may result in a fine of 50 to 100 euros.

Sudan

It is better to refrain from any conversations on religious topics. It is unacceptable to speak negatively about relatives, especially parents, whose insult Sudanese perceive much more acutely and painfully than their own.

It is obscene to use the index finger when talking to Sudanese. If the conversation is being conducted while sitting and you cross your legs, be careful that the raised foot is not directed towards the interlocutor - this is considered a demonstration of disdain for the other person. In this case, it is permissible to cross your legs, pointing your foot in the direction opposite to your interlocutor.

An extremely unacceptable gesture with sexual overtones is folding your fingers into a ring below the waist level, so it is strongly recommended to exclude similar movements during a conversation.

Other offensive actions include putting your index finger to your temple (tantamount to calling you a fool), and touching another person's hair, mustache or beard.

Any language in which a Sudanese man is called not a man, compared to a woman, or questioned or ridiculed about his masculine qualities is considered highly offensive. The most offensive insults for Sudanese are dog (Arabic “Kalb”), shoes (Arabic “Jazma”), animal (Arabic “Hayawan”).

Tajikistan

A negative reaction from the local population can be caused by any, at first glance, innocent remarks about headscarves for women, skullcaps and robes for men, Islamic literature, primarily the Koran. In addition, Tajiks are extremely sensitive to even compliments addressed to women, especially relatives (mother, wife, daughter).

An attempt to call your interlocutor one of the “unclean” animals (pig, dog, donkey) will be perceived as a personal insult. Smoking women, even foreigners, cause a negative reaction, especially among older Tajiks. A significant part of the population disapproves of women swimming in open suits.

Thailand

1. Do not touch or stroke a Thai's head under any circumstances.
2. You should not point your big toe or the toe of your shoe at a statue of Buddha or a portrait of a King, wherever they may be.
3. You should not point your index finger at a Thai person or poke him.
4. When communicating with Thais, you should not hug them or pat them on the back at the first meeting as a sign of friendship, unless they are already accustomed to the European style of communication.
5. It is unacceptable to show Thais a “three-finger combination” (Figu) as a form of refusal to do anything: it serves here as a substitute for a word describing female primary sexual characteristics.
6. In tourist areas, many Thais employed in the service sector studied Russian to one degree or another. In this regard, you should be careful in your expressions, even when you speak Russian.
7. You should not raise your voice to Thais. This is considered an insult. At the same time, a Thai will never act better because of shouting; he will stop doing anything for you, even if it is part of his job responsibilities.
8. Disrespectful gestures and expressions towards the national flag and portraits of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama the Ninth) and the new King Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama the Tenth) should not be tolerated. Verbal, written or gestural insults to the king and the royal family are punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
9. When the royal anthem is played (performed in public places several times a day, before the start of movie theaters, etc.), Thais stand and listen to it at attention, and then bow. This requirement does not formally apply to foreigners, but it would be correct to follow the example of local residents.
10. Rules of conduct for the period of mourning (until October 13, 2017) for the deceased King Bhumibol Adulyadej: when visiting public places (except beaches), you must adhere to a modest clothing style, avoid bright colors; if you want to show respect to the local residents and share their grief for the deceased monarch, you should purchase a black mourning ribbon and put it on your clothes; Bowing your head in front of a portrait of the late King of Thailand will be well received by the local population.

Tunisia

Arabic gestures are common in the country: “wait, slow down” (fingers folded into a pinch), the interrogative gesture “what?” (rotational movement of the right hand at shoulder level). A positive “okay” gesture is perceived as a threat in Tunisia. Tunisian men can hold hands and kiss each other on the cheek when they meet - this is acceptable.

Türkiye

Any actions or statements that can be regarded here as disrespect for the founder of the country M.K. Ataturk (including his images, including on banknotes) and Turkish state symbols can end very badly.

Raising the index and middle fingers in the form of the Latin letter "V", universally meaning "victory", is used in Turkey by supporters of the Kurdish movement. Due to the presence of anti-Kurdish sentiments among the nationalist-minded part of the population, this gesture may cause an inadequate reaction. Russian “fan fingers” (raised index finger and little finger), on the contrary, are reminiscent of the greeting of Turkish nationalists (“gray wolves”), and it is also better to refrain from this gesture.

The “fuck” and “okay” gestures (a ring made from the thumb and index finger) are considered extremely offensive: the first indicates the genitals, the second hints at the interlocutor’s non-traditional sexual orientation. Running a hand over the throat (“fed up”) symbolizes a direct threat. the tongue conveys disapproval or denial.

A number of Russian words commonly used on vacation are consonant with Turkish obscenities, for example, when addressing a child: “am, am” or a waiter: “juice.”

Uzbekistan

During a conversation, you cannot scold or insult the interlocutor’s mother, make any comments or make comments about her. You should avoid using offensive and obscene Uzbek words such as “jalyab”, “kut”, “kutok”, “om”, “sikmok”, “kharyp”. Their meanings correspond to obscene vocabulary in the Russian language and have a clearly disparaging or chauvinistic connotation (for example, “kharyp” - “scum, cattle”).

Finland

It is not recommended to say “Chukhonets”, “Chukhna”, because Finns know that these words are a derogatory name for their people. The reaction can be extremely harsh. You should also not use the word “Ryssa”, which is a disparaging name for Russians and Russians in general. At best, the Finnish interlocutor will simply be discouraged, and at worst, he will become disrespectful.

Russian obscenities should not be used, as many Finns know its meaning. In the Finnish language there are its analogues, but they are considered less strong and indecent curses than “remembering God in vain.” Therefore, you should avoid using the word “jumalauta” (jumalauta from jumala - God), which some Finns pronounce in a state of extreme irritation.

It should be taken into account that in Finnish there are surnames that sound almost obscene in Russian (for example, Huitu, Hujala, Hujanen). The reaction to such names should be calm.

Finns are mostly reserved people, they speak calmly and quietly, and gesticulate little. Therefore, you should not talk loudly, or indeed attract attention to yourself with any noise.

France

Behavior towards women that may be perceived as “sexist” should be avoided. It is advisable not to react to representatives of the LGBT community, not to address them with offensive words or gestures.

In a cafe or restaurant, the waiter should be addressed not as “garçon”, but as “monsieur”, and the waitress should be addressed as “madame”. Russian citizens who do not speak French are strongly advised to request menus in Russian or English. Attempting to pronounce the names of dishes in French without knowing the rules of reading can lead to conflict situations.

In France, it is customary to say hello in all public places - with drivers of public transport, with salespeople in stores, with concierges in houses, with staff in hotels.

CAR

You should not extend your hand towards the interlocutor with a fist or an open palm facing his face - this is considered an aggressive gesture, fraught with an extremely negative reaction.

You should not be familiar with local residents, especially strangers. Typically, this behavior causes representatives of the “street” to be tempted to deceive, start begging, or otherwise “take advantage” of their interlocutor. Belated resistance to such attempts can provoke more aggressive behavior and the involvement of other residents in the situation, who never miss an opportunity to participate in resolving the conflict, while exclusively supporting their fellow citizens.

You should avoid using the word “mom” in negative connotations or with a threatening intonation. This is considered by the local population as a strong insult.

Czech

Excessive gesticulation and loud shouting in public places are traditionally considered impolite.

The proximity of the Russian and Czech languages ​​sometimes interferes with the correct perception by Russian tourists of certain everyday situations: words that sound similar may have a different meaning (pozor in Czech - “attention”, cerstvy - “fresh”, etc.).

Switzerland

The country's legislation establishes liability in the form of fines for slander, slander, and insults, including non-verbal ones (graphics, gestures, texts). At the same time, specific gestures and statements are not prescribed in the laws.

Sweden

Swedes consider interference in the personal sphere unacceptable. This applies to both the discussion of “sensitive” topics and, for example, the order of behavior and seating on public transport (it is not customary to take seats directly next to passengers if there are free separate seats).

When in immigrant enclaves, it is recommended to take into account the peculiarities of culture and traditions (mainly Muslim) and, if necessary, adjust your own behavior accordingly.

Ecuador

Ecuadorians will take it as an insult if a person presses four fingers of his hand to his thumb, thereby demanding to “close his mouth.”

The international gesture “finger to temple” means that a person is a fool or mentally ill.

To wave your hand at a person is to demonstrate disdain or contempt.

Slapping your palm on your forehead means that your interlocutor's idea is very stupid.

Japan

Among the most common gestures by Russians that the Japanese misunderstand is a gesture confirming the phrase “fed up, fed up,” which can be “read” as “fired from work” or even as a physical threat.

It is customary to keep some distance between interlocutors and avoid touching each other. You should not call someone by bending your index finger. A handshake upon meeting has not yet taken root everywhere here. The tradition of greeting and seeing off your interlocutor with a bow is quite strong. It is also recommended to avoid prolonged eye contact - this is considered a sign of aggression.