How to draw a hammerhead fish with a pencil step by step. How to draw a fish - learn to draw different fish

The shark is a powerful, aggressive predator that attracts and intimidates at the same time. For an artist, it is of serious interest, because when depicting such a predatory fish, it is possible to develop a technology for drawing a muscular body covered with glossy skin, a terrible mouth, and large fins. But for those who are just starting to learn to draw, you can take this character for the first stage. After all, the body shape of this fish is quite light. You can draw a beautiful shark with small children, to help them cope with their phobias.

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We depict a cartoon shark

Let's move on to the description of drawing:

draw a circle, below add a curved line directed to the left, with a pointed corner. Let's draw a pointed mold on the right side of the circle;
add a “fishtail” at the bottom of the drawing using angular molds;
we make shark fins, they stand out with their pointed and slightly curved shape;
Let's draw the predator's nostrils and eyes using oval shapes. Let's add a couple of curved lines to create the eyebrows. Real sharks do not have such huge eyes, but it is quite normal to use your imagination for unusual sketches;
Let's draw the mouth of a fish. Sharks are famous for their sharp teeth, you can create the teeth using triangles;
outline the body along special contours;
outline the fins and tail;
Let's draw the gills using three curved lines. When making a cartoon shark, you can divide the body into an upper and lower particle using a straight line across the entire body;
remove unnecessary lines;
color the drawing;
We depict a realistic predator;
Let's draw a triangle with the tip pointing to the right. Let's extend it with two slightly curved lines and end with a vertical line on the left. On the left side of the picture, draw a curved triangle with the tip pointing down;
Let's draw the fins using triangles. The shark has pectoral, dorsal and anal fins;
add a ponytail, making corners directed in different directions;
Let's draw the shark's head. Let's add eyes, nostrils and mouth;
outline the lines of the fins and tail;
outline the lines of the shark’s head based on the construction outline;
Let's add five lines on the side of the shark for its gills. Let's divide the body into upper and lower particles, since they are most often different colors. The upper particle is darker. Let's divide the shark's body using a line straight across the body;
remove unnecessary lines;
color the drawing;
We depict a sixgill predator;
Let's draw an oval, this will be the body of our fish;
draw an arc with a sharp tip on the left side of the oval, this will be the head of a fish;
we make a longer arc with a sharp tip on the other side, this will be the body;
we make fish fins, they stand out with their pointed and slightly curved shape;
create a tail. To do this, draw two corners directed in different directions. One is large, the second is small;
we draw curved lines for the mouth and gills of the fish, we draw the eyes of the shark;
trace the outline of the drawing;
remove unnecessary lines;
color the drawing.

Drawing a regular white shark

A beautiful and completely harmless baby shark is perfect for draw it with your child. It is unlikely that he will be able to scare anyone. Before you start drawing this fish, you can tell your child about the life and habits of the baby shark. And be sure to say that you should not be afraid of this creature.

Let's move on to drawing the baby shark. First, we create a body - its shape is similar to a cup. We draw two fins - one from below, the other from above.
Add a ponytail and a large round eye. And instead of a frightening jaw, let's draw a bewildered grin.
The nose and gill slits will add realism to this unusual design. That's all, a cute baby shark is drawn. All that remains is to paint it white.

How to draw a shark step by step

Let's sort it out technique for depicting a more realistic drawing. Like the first one, it is simple. However, the created predatory fish is more similar to its formidable original. Its body is elongated, thickened towards the muzzle, the shape of the fish is similar to a torpedo.

If, before depicting a shark, you take a good look at its photo, you can understand that its mouth is very large and located at the bottom of its head. This is due to the fact that in nature the fish feeds in the middle parts of the water, and not from the surface. Immediately draw the fins and tail. They are voluminous, meaty, spicy. The baby shark has a big eye. And if you create drooping crease on the upper eyelid, you can give these the appearance of anger and aggressiveness. The last stage is the creation of gill arches and sharp teeth.

How to depict a fish so that it does not differ from the real one? Certainly, you should stick to simple tones, do not forget about its smooth and shiny skin, stick to the classic sizes. An important feature of a shark is its fin, and it should be given a lot of attention. If the artist has a goal to draw a formidable predator, you need to work on your eyes and eyelids well to make the look scary.

The shark is a ferocious creature that has been terrorizing us in the water for hundreds of years. Over millions of years of evolution from a giant megalodon to an ordinary, average shark, it has undergone virtually no changes - only its size has decreased, and if a megalodon grows up to 16 meters, while a great white barely reaches 12 meters.

We do not take into account the whale shark - although it reaches 23 meters in length, it feeds mainly on plankton and is not dangerous to humans.

How to draw a shark with a pencil? This lesson is good for children and adults who want to improve their artistic skills. Just follow the instructions step by step, first armed with good paper and pencil, and after some time you will be able to perfectly draw a simple shark, and even its hammerhead counterpart.

Classic shark look

Step one

In the center of a sheet of paper, draw an ellipse with a pencil - this is the future part of the body of a predatory fish. We draw a circle from it upward - this will become the head of the creature. At the other end of the ellipse, you should gradually draw two lines converging with each other - the base of the tail.

It remains to draw three more lines from the future body - these will be the fins.

Step two

We outline three fins - two lateral and one tail. Take your time and move the pencil lightly so that you can erase a bad line if something happens.

Now we need to draw the gills. Now the task is more complicated - draw a triangle from the circle and connect it to the intended fin on the back of the fish.

Step three

Drawing the mouth is not that easy, so be patient while drawing the shark step by step. We outline the open mouth of the fish and designate the teeth. Draw a fold in the corner of the mouth with a pencil.

On the head we will draw a small black eye, and it should also be marked with folds. Now we draw more confidently the gills, shark tail and fins. To emphasize the torpedo-shaped shape of the fish’s body, draw a pencil over the drawing, indicating two straight lines that will run along its body.

Step four

We finish drawing the shark - we pay special attention to the teeth. They need to be drawn in the form of cones, and you should know that her teeth grow throughout her life, and in several rows. When one of the teeth falls out, another tooth takes its place, so this fish does not differ in its even smile.

Using an eraser, we erase the lines that were drawn at the initial stage, leaving only clear contours of the fish; using fine shading, you can add volume and shadow.

How to draw a hammerhead shark step by step

The fish, distinguished from its fellows by its interesting flat head shape, similar to a hammer, still belongs to the species of sharks, growing up to 6 meters in length.

Drawing it with a pencil will not be difficult if you already know how to draw the classic look of this fish. Therefore, the lesson will be short.

Step one

By analogy with the lesson presented above, we gradually outline the contours of the body and head, drawing an oval, and adding the outlines of the tail and fins to it, outlining them with four lines, adding straight lines along the body.

We slightly sharpen the ends of the oval - the future body - where the head and tail will be located. We draw two ovals in the area of the future head of the creature - the eyes will be located there.

Step two

With a slight movement of the pencil, we draw the tail with fins more carefully; we turn the ovals near the fish’s head into rectangles with rounded edges, drawing the silhouette of a hammer. On the sides of each rectangle we will depict the eyes of a hammerhead shark.

We add shadows and volume to the drawing, emphasizing the shadows on her body with fine shading. We erase the lines with which we only outlined the drawing with an eraser.

Sharks are one of the most majestic and attractive fish on our planet. Not a single story related to the sea or ocean, one way or another, is complete without the presence of these creatures in the narrative. Legends are made about them, films and comics are dedicated to them.

A novice author or artist who wants to depict this creature will in most cases ask the question: “How to depict a shark?” In our article we will show you how to do this step by step. However, shark is the common name for more than 300 species of predatory and toothy fish. Therefore, the material contains practical tips for depicting different animals. By the way, in addition to this lesson, there are other manuals on our resource, for example,. In addition, we regularly update our archives. Subscribe if you don't want to miss updates.

Also, before starting the lesson, we want to give you one piece of advice: do not stop there. This text describes only a couple of cases and methods of depiction. If you want to draw a shark simply and easily in any style and image, improve your skills daily.

At the initial stages, of course, find ready-made images of creatures and sketch them. Time after time, drawing after drawing, your work will become better and better. At a certain stage, you will realize that you don’t want to copy other people’s images. At this point, start creating your own creations.

Think over in your head the appearance of the shark and its surroundings. An important element is the elaboration of her behavior model. After all, some sharks feed exclusively on plankton and do not pose much of a threat. Character development is especially important if you decide to portray a cartoon animal.

Any, even the most complex drawing, can be depicted if you break it down into elements, and the drawing process itself into stages:

preparatory;
basic;
auxiliary;
editing;
final.

At the first, preparatory stage, you need to think about the composition of your work. What shark did you decide to depict? What will she look like? Will it be a static drawing, or will dynamics burst out of it violently? Will the shark be alone, or do you want to depict the surface of the sea or its prey in the background?

All these seemingly little things will greatly increase your chances of a successful result. At first this step will take a long time, but over time your brain and imagination will do it in a matter of seconds. In our case, we decided to depict a calm and well-fed shark swimming along the bottom of a reservoir:

It all starts with the lines

To draw a shark step by step with a pencil, draw two curved lines. They mark the outline of the upper jaw and the front of the creature's face. The angle they form will be to the right and slightly down. However, remember that you can change the position of the figure. But in this case, you will have to depict the shark in a completely different way. This is definitely a good thing. However, if you are taking your first steps in drawing, try doing it as shown in the image.

From the upper end of the line shown, draw another one. It should also be curved, but in this case the angle will point up and to the left. This line will be the fin of our beast. To more believably depict this element, and indeed the entire shark, look at photographs of this animal on the Internet. Look through textbooks and articles about the anatomy of a predator, its habits, and the conditions where it lives. This will help in depicting the animal. The knowledge that you will gain will be useful to you in life in any case, even if drawing is a simple hobby for you.

What is a fish without a tail and fins?

Draw another line from the fin, this time a straight line. However, don't do it with a ruler. The more natural it is, the better. This element is the part of the body that goes into the tail. Therefore, it’s okay if there are roughness and unevenness on it.

To draw a shark with a pencil, do not forget about the tail. Draw it with three curved lines. However, remember that they are all auxiliary. Do not press hard on the pencil. This will make the lines much easier to erase with an eraser. Otherwise, the white sheet may become dirty. And then the whole drawing in general will deteriorate.

Muzzles, fins and gills - these are my documents

Let's return to the initial stage of drawing to the very first two curved lines. You haven’t forgotten that they are only the upper jaw of the beast. Draw another line from the bottom element. This will be the lower jaw. Let us remind you that we are drawing a calm and well-fed shark. She has just eaten and is happy with her life. That's why her mouth is closed. If you use your imagination, it may seem that she is even smiling.

Next, draw another fin. If you don’t look too closely, it will mirror the element that is on the fish’s back. Draw another straight line from it, the end of which tends to the tail of the fish. At a short distance from it, draw a small fin and connect the whole fish.

Then, using a couple of lines, draw a large fin, which is located on the other side, and the belly of the animal. Also don't forget about the creature's eyes and gills. Remember that our predator is calm and well-fed. Therefore, in order to draw a shark step by step with a pencil for beginners, his eyes must express exactly these emotions. Try to depict this part of the body several times on a separate piece of paper until you achieve the desired result. Of course, it is difficult to express emotions to a real shark, so we will depict the eyes as less realistic, if not cartoonish.

Editing and finishing stages

When drawing or any other work, editing is an important step. In our case, it will come down to erasing the rough lines and applying the main, finishing lines. However, if you decide to depict more complex works, for example, this stage will take much longer. Editing is important not so much because your work can be seen by others, but because without it you won't be able to grow and improve your skills. Just as a writer cannot develop without criticism, you cannot become an artist if you do not bring each of your projects to a version close to the ideal.

After that, you only have the final stage. Since our shark calmly walks along the bottom of its pond, draw this very bottom. Add other smaller water abodes. This emphasizes that our predator does not care about other animals, since he is full and enjoying the moment.

Sharks are different

Before you draw a shark step by step with a pencil for children, remember that there are more than 300 species of sharks. Along with the traditional white predator, the hammerhead shark is no less famous. This fish with a bizarre head shape, which is why it was nicknamed, is just as often depicted in various paintings and drawings as its relatives.

The reason for its popularity, as you might guess, lies in the shape of the animal’s head. The hammerhead shark's eyes are positioned in such a way that they can see 360 degrees. That is, it is almost impossible to sneak up on them unnoticed. Although, who would think of sneaking up on a predatory beast? Yes, this fish may seem harmless, but its teeth are just as sharp and deadly as those of its relatives.

Where to begin?

Before depicting a hammerhead shark step by step for beginners, repeat the preliminary stage as in the previous case. Everything is more or less clear with the shape of the animal, but not with the background, pose and other elements. This time we decided to limit ourselves solely to the image of the animal itself without other details. To draw such a fish, do the following:

Draw a horizontal line. From it there are two more curved lines. Their ends should face each other. As a result, you will have a rough version of the fish's head. Remember that our lessons are only recommendations and not mandatory instructions. If you think your work will look better if the shark is looking down, draw it that way.
Draw two more lines from the fish's head. Moreover, one should be longer than the other, so our shark will ultimately look much more dynamic and realistic than, for example, in the previous case.
From that larger line draw a fin. This time our hammerhead shark will be depicted as if we are looking at it from below. Therefore, the fin must be depicted accordingly.
Repeat to draw two more fins. One on the side, the other on the back. The latter, in this case, will be the dorsal fin. At the same stage, draw the mouth of the beast. In this case, we will not draw the teeth, since the drawing itself is small in size. However, if your work is different from ours, please try this.
As in the previous version, draw several lines that will indicate part of the body and tail. Don't forget about small fins and other elements.
On the head of the hammerhead shark, draw a small oval (eye) with a pencil. Immediately mark the gills and belly line.
To add more realism and significantly improve the quality of the drawing, apply shadows. We will soon have a separate lesson on how to do this correctly. If you don't want to miss it, subscribe. This way you won't miss other lessons.

How to draw a shark step by step for children using geometric shapes

In one of our previous lessons, we talked about how everything in our world is made up of geometric shapes. Therefore, a shark can also be depicted with their help. Since these creatures are very elongated and angular, we will use triangles and lines that have become familiar to us.

Where would we be without a frame?

At the very beginning, draw the frame of your future shark. We do not remind you that before this you need to think about its appearance and shape. We will make the frame from one long triangle, one large line and two small ones that come out of the previous one. In this case, the triangle must be divided by a transverse line. This will simplify the process of depicting a predator.

Using several smooth and curved outer lines, connect the triangle and the lines to each other. At the same time, at the top of the frame, draw another small triangle, which will indicate the dorsal fin.

Elaboration of details

Next comes the next stage - working out the details. Focusing on a large triangle divided into two parts, draw the muzzle and mouth of the animal. On the outer lines that connect the main frame, draw small triangles to represent the fins of the animal.

Erase the auxiliary frame and draw a small circle above the mouth - the eye of our shark. As a result, we ended up with some kind of overly cheerful and friendly animal. Let's fix this by drawing rows of sharp and dangerous teeth in the mouth. Our drawing is small in size. Therefore, we apply light and barely noticeable strokes. At this stage, with the same movements, we mark the places where the shadows and reflections of our creation will be located.

In principle, this is where you can finish drawing a shark step by step with a pen for beginners. If you want to make it more realistic, paint the shark in gray tones. But be careful. Proper handling of paint requires appropriate knowledge and skills. Otherwise, your drawing will be irrevocably damaged.

C.T.D.

In this material we have provided the most basic but effective tips on how to draw a shark step by step for children and beginners with a pencil or any other tool. If you found them useful and necessary, we will be glad. Share your results in the comments.

Also, if you want to draw something, but don't know how to do it, write to us. Addresses are in the “Contacts” section. We, in turn, will try to find an appropriate lesson for you or create one ourselves.

Also, if you have any advice or comments, if you have suggestions for improving our resource, please contact us yourself. Good luck to you in your endeavors. And don't forget paint!

Drawing animals is not as easy as it seems at first glance. We found several types of lessons that will help you draw a shark simply and step by step.

To start the lesson, I advise you to learn a little about the anatomy of a shark, since every artist knows that in order to draw any object you need to know the external and internal details to create a frame.

A shark's face is made up of a jaw, nose and small eyes.

This is the usual view of an adult shark from the frontal view.

The teeth of some shark species are cone-shaped. The jaw itself has lower and upper rows for catching victims.

How to draw a shark step by step?

This shark is drawn in stages using a simple pencil; use a ruler to draw the frame evenly.

First of all, draw an oval for the body and the shape of a claw, then the nose and the entire head.

We finish drawing the fins and breathing passages of the shark. The second picture shows the entire body.

The next step is drawing the second shark.

Draw an oval and the body of a simple fish.

Let's give the picture the right look.

How to draw a hammerhead shark?

The world that is close to us, but difficult to study and observe, is the underwater world. Despite the fact that it is very close, it has been studied less than the surface of Mars. Nevertheless, people are interested in the unusual, and sometimes mysterious, inhabitants of this kingdom. Even toy manufacturers are stirring up this interest: for example, the giant hammerhead shark CO.MAXI, released not long ago by DeAgostini, makes children wonder what kind of creature this is, how it lives and how dangerous it is.

Description

The body of this fish is similar to that of its relatives, except for the unique shape of the skull. The giant hammerhead shark is the largest representative of not only the hammerhead family, but also one of the largest sharks in general. Apart from the Arctic, these fish can be found in all oceans. This predator often appears even off the rather cold shores of the Primorsky Territory of Russia - in the summer they are frequent guests in the Sea of Japan.

It is noticeably different from its relatives in the unique structure of the skull - on the head of the fish there is a growth in the shape of a regular rectangle. Its span is 25-27% of the entire body, while the anterior edge is curved very slightly. This shark's mouth is shaped like a strongly curved sickle. The teeth are quite small, triangular, their edges are jagged. There are 17 rows of teeth in the upper jaw of a shark, and 16-17 in the lower jaw.

All shark fins are shaped like a sickle. The largest is the anterior dorsal one. A distinctive feature of young individuals is the dark corner of the posterior dorsal fin. The trailing edge of all fins has significant curvature.

The body is unevenly colored: dark brown, gray and olive on the back, very light, almost white, on the belly. No spots or patterns were observed on any individual.

The giant hammerhead shark, the description of which can kill the desire to frolic in the ocean waves, has such a name for a reason. The average body length is 4-5 meters. However, much larger specimens were also encountered. It is not uncommon for fish to be about 6 meters long, but the largest shark caught was 7.89 m long. The weight of the most impressive individuals can exceed 500 kg. The highest weight was recorded for a female pregnant with fifty-five cubs - 580 kg.

Habitat

The giant hammerhead shark does not have a clear habitat - it likes to travel to different regions. You can see it both in the island and shelf zones of the seas and oceans. It is found both in temperate latitudes and in tropical latitudes.

The Atlantic Ocean is “mastered” by sharks from Uruguay to North Carolina, from Senegal to Morocco. Fish swim into the Mediterranean and Caribbean seas, into the Gulf of Mexico.

In the Pacific and Indian oceans, the giant hammerhead shark is found almost everywhere: both off the coast of Australia and off Polynesia. You can meet it from Peru to Southern California.

There is information, but it is not documented, that individual specimens were caught off the coast of Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. The shark prefers to spend time in coastal areas, hunting in the water column from the surface to at least 80 meters deep. Prefers to live in lagoons and coral reefs. It may choose a cozy place on the slopes of the islands or look for deep-sea places near the shore.

It has been noted that sharks are subject to seasonal migrations: in the warm season they head to higher latitudes.

Nutrition

The giant hammerhead shark, like any other representative of this species of fish, is a predator. It feeds mostly on bony fish, crustaceans, reef (and if you're lucky, even larger) sharks, and stingrays. He is very fond of seahorses and poisonous stingrays. The spines of stingrays do not interfere with the predator at all - there are known cases when hundreds of these tools were stuck in the belly of a caught individual. Sometimes attacks marine mammals. There are known cases of attacks on people.

Behavior

For the most part, hammerhead sharks are loners. For hunting they use electrosensory senses, smell and binocular vision.

Reproduction

The giant hammerhead shark, a photo of which can make you give up diving, produces offspring every two years. The gestation period of embryos is 11 months. One litter can contain from 6 to 55 cubs, but such a number is rare. On average, fish bring from 20 to 40 fry. The length of newborns is 50-70 cm.

Unlike other sharks, these sharks prefer to mate near the surface of the water. Puberty occurs when the female grows to 2.5-3 meters. Males only need to reach 2.3-2.7 meters in length.

These fish live on average 20-30 years, but there are also those whose life lasts more than half a century.

Danger

In the ranking of the most dangerous creatures for humans, this fish is in the top ten (among ocean inhabitants). However, in reality, shark attacks do not occur very often. Divers who met her in the water claim that most often she does not show aggression, but only curiosity. However, you shouldn’t rely too much on this when you sink to the bottom. More than one is known per person.

The main reason for the rarity of cannibalism among these sharks is its infrequent occurrence in densely populated areas. The most cases of attacks were recorded in the Philippines, Hawaii and the Florida Islands - it is in these areas that most hammerhead sharks prefer to breed.

Fishing

Despite the high danger of this fish for humans, the latter poses a much greater danger to the entire species. The high taste qualities of shark fins have led to active fishing for this fish. They are especially fond of it in Asian countries - in these regions fish are being destroyed at a gigantic rate. Currently, its numbers are very small and continue to decline. These days, the hammerhead shark is endangered. It is for this reason that it was listed in the International Red Book. Which, however, does not prevent certain groups of people from continuing to engage in its fishing.