Drawing classes with a spring theme. Drawing lesson in the preparatory school group “Spring Melodies”

Master class on drawing "Reflection. Spring"

This master class can be used in art classes with children 6 - 7 years old.

Target: development of children's creative abilities. Introduce the monotopy technique. Fostering love for your hometown.

Necessary materials: paper, brushes, gouache, watercolor.

Technique for performing the work:

Fold a sheet of paper in half. On one half of it the landscape is drawn, on the other its reflection in the river (imprint) is obtained. It is painted very quickly so that the paint does not have time to dry. Therefore, if there are a lot of details, each one is drawn separately. Every time you make a print. The landscape turns out blurry. The main drawing, after a print has been made from it, is enlivened with paints so that it differs from the print.

Progress:

Where many roads converge,

Where Sylva and Irenyu merge,

There is a town in the Urals,

The town is called well.

Kungur, Kungur!

Fold the sheet in half. On the upper half we draw a sketch with a pencil.

Let's start painting with paints.

Paint the grass with light green paint.

We bend and iron.

This results in the first reflection.

Drawing clouds.

Near the river, closer to the ford,

Clouds lap up the water.

Hey look clouds

So that the sides don't burst!

We bend the sheet.

Now in our drawing, clouds floated down the river, reflected.

Let's start drawing out the details. If there are a lot of them, draw in parts.

Quickly, but carefully, draw trees. After each drawing, we continue to bend the sheet, iron it with our palm and admire the reflection.

We continue to draw all the trees in the same way.

We put gouache on a brush and use the poking technique to draw foliage.

Now the foliage is reflected in the river.

Let's draw a house.

To prevent the paint from bleeding, we first paint the walls.

When the paint dries, roof.

Let's draw a fence.

We draw the details on the shore. There is no need to fold the sheet twice as long.

We finish drawing the pipe, shutters, and decorating the roof.

Blooming garden.

White lace flowers

Blooms in May

The scents of the gardens

The air fills.

In the clearing in front of the house there are golden dandelions.

Dandelion on the path

Wearing a yellow sundress.

This is the beauty we got.

In our native land, any time of year is a miracle.

Both cold and heat are all beautiful.

And it will always be like this, friends, as long as

My city is alive and will live. Always.

State budgetary preschool educational institution

kindergarten No. 97 compensatory type

Central district of St. Petersburg

Educator: Krylova Elena Vasilievna

Notes on drawing in the preparatory school group "Spring Melodies"


Program content:
Training tasks:
Teach children to paint a picture of early spring; use different art materials in the drawing. Enrich children's speech with emotionally charged vocabulary.
Developmental tasks:
Develop the ability to use a palette to prepare the desired shade of color, sample paint; dilute watercolor paints with water to obtain light colors.
Educational tasks:
To develop children's aesthetic perception of spring nature. Cultivate love for your native land.
Methodical techniques:
The teacher's story, artistic expression, questions, search questions, musical accompaniment...
Preliminary work:
Observing spring manifestations in nature while walking, looking at illustrations of spring landscapes, writing stories based on them, reading and learning poems.
Materials:
Reproductions of paintings about spring, album sheet, watercolors, colored pencils, wax crayons, felt-tip pens, brushes, cups of water, napkins.

GCD move.
Educator:
Our land is beautiful in all seasons, and each time is beautiful in its own way. But there is a time in nature when nature awakens from winter sleep and lives in anticipation of warmth and sun. When do you think this happens?
Children:
This happens in the spring.
Educator:
Indeed, in the spring. What an affectionate and gentle word - spring! And there is no more sleep. Something joyful and restless sounds in this name. Yes, spring brings everyone the joy of life, the joy of creativity and activity! This feeling covers all people, and poets write poetry, composers write music, artists write their paintings. Now I will read poems about spring, and you close your eyes and imagine what I will read about...
The snow is still white in the fields,
And in the spring the waters are noisy -
They run and wake up the sleepy shore,
They run and shine and shout...
They shout all over the place;
Spring is coming, spring is coming!
We are messengers of young spring,
She sent us ahead.
(F. Tyutchev)
Driven by spring rays,
There is already snow from the surrounding mountains
Escaped through muddy streams
To the flooded meadows.
Nature's clear smile
Through a dream he greets the morning of the year.
(A. Pushkin)
Educator:
Have you seen spring? What mood did the poets convey?
Children:
The poets conveyed a joyful, cheerful mood.
Educator:
You and I have read a lot of poems about spring, and they are all joyful. Why do you think?
Children:
Winter is ending, the cold and frost are leaving. Spring is coming. The sun is shining brighter. Thawed patches and the first snowdrops appear. Birds return from the south and sing their merry songs.
Educator:
Remember what Russian poets call spring?
Children:
Russian poets call spring beautiful, rosy, young, a beautiful child.
Educator:
Spring comes with its own palette of colors. What colors are on it?
The teacher draws the children's attention to the exhibition of reproductions of paintings about spring and gives them the opportunity to examine them.
Children:
In early spring there is a clear blue sky, in thawed patches there is gray or black earth, green grass; melted snow, blue streams. Against this background, slender birches stand out with their whiteness, from which blue shadows fall, as the sun shines brightly.
Physical education lesson “We will become trees”
We will become trees
(walk in place)
Strong, big.
Feet are roots
(feet shoulder-width apart, hands on waist)
Let's space them wider
To hold the tree
(fist to fist)
They didn't let me fall
From the depths of the underground
(bent over, palms cupped)
They got water
Our body is a strong trunk.
(bend over, palms down the body from top to bottom)
He sways a little.
And with your top
(hands in a hut)
It touches the sky.
Our hands are branches
(open palms, spread fingers)
The crown is formed.
(close fingers)
Together they are not afraid
(shakes head)
If the winds blow.
(shaking hands above head)
Educator:
And now I invite you to draw your own picture of spring. Think about what kind of story you want to draw and what you will use to draw it with.
Children are offered paper of various sizes, watercolors, wax crayons, colored pencils, markers, salt and semolina.
Music is playing. Children begin to draw, the teacher reminds them that the drawing must be placed on the entire sheet of paper. Clarify the rules for mixing paints, especially the use of wax crayons.
At the end of the lesson, an exhibition of works will be organized. Children are asked to talk about their drawing.
While telling the story, children can read poetry.
The sun shines brighter
There is warmth in the air.
And wherever you look,
Everything around is light.
Again there is no rest for the streams -
Day and night they murmur in the bushes.
The golden sun is walking
In pure, pure skies.
Rays pour on the snow and meadow
And all the flowers around.
The snow is already melting, the streams are running.
There was a breath of spring through the window...
The nightingales will soon whistle,
And the forest will be dressed in leaves!
No wonder winter is angry,
Its time has passed -
Spring is knocking on the window
And he drives him out of the yard.

Non-traditional drawing technique “Early Spring” in the senior group.


Description of material: I offer you a summary of direct educational activities for children of the senior group in drawing on the topic “Early Spring”.
Goals: to consolidate children’s ideas about spring and the signs of the onset of spring (the day is getting longer, the sun is getting hotter, the snow is melting, streams are flowing, grass is growing; migratory birds are returning);
Tasks:
1 developing:
develop logical thinking (teach children to carefully look at pictures and analyze them);
using non-traditional drawing techniques to develop children's interest in visual arts;
2 training:
improve color perception (choose shades of a given theme - cold, joyful).
introduce preschool children to an unconventional drawing technique - monotype;
Continue to teach children to work with paints, develop creative imagination, thinking, and fantasy.
3 educational:
cultivate interest in creativity.
Equipment: reproductions of paintings, album sheet, paints, brushes, sponge.

Progress of the lesson:

Educator: Guys, for our lesson to be successful, we need to “call” a good mood. The sun is smiling at us from the window, let us also smile at him and smile at each other. Well done! We are starting a lesson in visual arts, and you will tell me the topic when you guess the riddle:
The snowball is melting, the meadow has come to life,
the day comes, when does it happen? (Spring)
Educator: Right! You and I will draw “Early Spring”. We will draw it using a special non-traditional drawing technique - landscape monotype.
To draw it correctly, we need to talk: find out, remember the signs of the onset of spring.
(Showing reproductions of paintings by famous artists)

A. Savrasov “The Rooks Have Arrived”
Educator: This is A. Savrasov’s painting “The Rooks Have Arrived”. What do you see on it?
Educator: Children, tell us what colors the artists used in these paintings. What mood appears when looking at these works of art?


Early spring (Kuindzhi)
Educator: Guys, this is a painting by the artist Kuindzhi “Early Spring”. What does it show? What colors did the artist use? Why did you call it “Early Spring”?


Educator: This painting was painted by Levitan and is called “Spring. Big water." Describe her.
What colors are there in the artist’s painting? Look closely at the melt water in the picture, what can you see there? What sky? (blue) why? Yes, that’s right, it’s spring, the sun has become more in the sky, so the sky is blue-blue, as if the sun is illuminating the sky and light clouds are floating.
Educator: As you already know, we will paint early spring using the monotype landscape type.
Monotype is a technique of freedom and Divine intervention!
Monotype: Two words: “mono” and “type.” Monotype (from “mono” - one and the Greek “typos;” - imprint, imprint, touch, image...) is a type of printed graphics.
Educator: Take a landscape sheet and place it vertically. Bend it in half.


Educator: We will draw on the top half of the album sheet, and the bottom part will be a reflection of your drawing. For this we will use paints and brushes.
Educator: draw the sky, trees, melting snow, thawed patches, rooks, etc. Draw in free form how you imagine the coming of spring.
While you are drawing, I will read you “Spring Tale” by D. N. Sadovnikov, to give you a hint what landscape elements and signs of spring can be drawn.
Children, spring is just around the corner!
Ice on a frozen window
A fairy tale about sweet spring
She reminded me this morning.
In the kingdom of harsh winter
There's no fuss
Only cruel frost
He walks everywhere with a stick.
(While reading a fairy tale, the teacher adds strokes to the children’s drawings to make it more expressive).


Sees if the ice is reliable
Is the fallen snow dense?
Are the wolves in the forest fed up?
Is the woodcutter alive in the hut?
Everyone left Frost,
Everyone to whom life is dear,
Only the trees stand:
They were crushed by snow...
There is nowhere for the forest to go:
Its roots have grown into the ground...
Walks around and knocks
White Frost with a stick.


The streams run loudly,
The ice rushes noisily:
Where Spring passes
In the brilliance of its beauty,
Dressed in green meadows
And flowers run out.
The forest is covered with leaves,
Everything in him grows and sings...
Near Merry Spring
Motley wove a round dance.
“Honey, sing, tell me,
What did you see in your dream?” -
Frisky children scream
Noisily running towards Spring.
I heard Frost about Spring,
He thinks: “Let me see,
I'll look at people myself,
I will show myself to people.
Why am I not Vesna's groom?
(Thoughts come to him.)


If he doesn't want to, then
I will take you as a wife by force!
I'm old, what's the big deal?
Still, in the area I am the king.
I'm all over these places
All creation obeys..."
I got ready and went on my way,
Having abandoned my friend Blizzard,
The one in the cold winter
The bed is made of snow.
Everyone's favorite Spring
A messenger brings news,
Motley comrade of people -
Our homely starling.
This morning I saw Frost...
We all have a big problem:
He got angry again
Wants the cold back.


I saw it myself: in the fields
It became white and white,
Saw on calm water
Ice blue glass.
He himself has a big beard,
White and austere in appearance...
We don't let him in, but he:
“I’m going to get married!” - speaks.
It’s stuffy for the frost to go...
Will the journey end soon?
He thinks where to lie down,
Where should he rest?
He sees a deep ravine,
There is a forest hidden in it...
How did you reach the birch tree?
He curled up and lay down next to him.
Is he a lot or a little?
I slept in this ravine,
I just woke up when -
Became surprisingly small.
They ran into the forest in a crowd
Children pick bird cherry...
This is how the ice lies -
We took it to show Vesna.
Children! Have you been to the forest?
Didn't you get Frost?
They just found an icicle!
Here he is! I brought it in my pocket!
Hearing these words
Everyone around laughed:
Birds, flowers and streams,
Lake, grove and meadow.
So, the queen herself
I laughed until I cried...
Made her laugh a lot
Grandfather White Frost!


Educator: Take a sponge to wet the sheet with clean water and wet the bottom half of the sheet. Well, can't wait to see what happens in the end?

Drawing, one of children's favorite activities, allows preschoolers to maximize their creativity. Pupils of the preparatory group are able to create compositions on a wide variety of topics, including depicting expressive pictures of nature. Drawing a landscape is closely related to the process of understanding the surrounding reality (through observations, familiarity with works of art, etc.). This is a complex aesthetic and developmental activity that enriches various aspects of the child’s personality.

Features of drawing landscapes in the preparatory group of a preschool institution

Creating landscape compositions is one of the main directions of drawing classes in the preparatory group. Preschoolers depict objects of nature at an earlier age, starting with simple drawings of a dandelion, chamomile or Christmas tree. Six-year-old children can already realistically depict any season of the year, conveying the characteristic features of autumn and winter, spring and summer.

The independent creation of one or another picture of nature is always preceded by familiarity with the works of outstanding landscape artists. Pupils of the preparatory group perceive such works well, despite the lack of an entertaining plot in them. The children easily determine the season being described in the painting and analyze the colors that helped the painter convey the image. Preschoolers are able not only to understand the content of the landscape, but also the feelings that the artist wanted to convey.

The teacher’s task is to select colorful and emotional works of art that clearly demonstrate the signs of a particular season or natural landscape. As examples, let us cite the works of A. Savrasov “The Rooks have Arrived”, I. Levitan “Golden Autumn”, “March”, I. Shishkin “Rye”, E. Panov “Winter in the Forest”.

Photo gallery: a selection of landscape compositions by famous artists

Reproduction of a painting by A. Savrasov Reproduction of a painting by I. Levitan Reproduction of a painting by I. Levitan Reproduction of a painting by E. Panov Reproduction of a painting by I. Shishkin

Children’s personal observations of nature, which are carried out during a walk, play an important role. This contributes to the acquisition of new knowledge and the development of aesthetic feelings. In the process of such contemplation, it is good for the teacher to read to the children poems by Russian poets that are suitable for this or that picture of nature. Thus, preschoolers will learn to compare the landscape described in a poetic work with what actually exists in the surrounding reality.

The preparatory group also practices drawing a landscape based on a poem: children embody artistic images on paper.

Children aged six to seven years already have well-developed color perception: they learn to correlate color shades with the background of the picture. For example, preschoolers understand that bright green or yellowish leaves look contrasting against a blue or gray sky, and pale blue flowers on a pale green stem will look impressive against dark green grass.

During a walk, it is good for the teacher to emphasize the beautiful colors that are found in nature, for example, bright snow-white snow sparkling in the sun or emerald spring grass, bright yellow dandelions.

Pupils of the preparatory group also know how to competently compose the composition of a drawing: they clearly distinguish between the foreground and background and depict objects of the appropriate size, know the horizon line, etc.

When creating landscape compositions, preschoolers should not have a teacher’s model in front of them - this will avoid template work. The sample is replaced by reproductions of paintings by artists or photographs. The teacher can only show children how to depict individual objects that cause complexity.

An important point in a drawing lesson is the analysis of finished compositions. Note that this process is closely related to the development of speech. First of all, the children are invited to admire the resulting landscapes, and then the discussion begins. Attention is drawn to the expressive rendering of images, be it golden autumn, a winter forest or awakening spring nature. The addition of original details to the drawing is encouraged. The teacher seeks detailed comments from preschoolers regarding the color of the drawing: delicate, muted, or, conversely, juicy, rich. The children can optionally be asked to talk about their work, for example, what moment of spring does the composition depict.

The most appropriate materials and basis for work

To create a landscape composition in the preparatory group, a variety of materials will be appropriate - paints (gouache and watercolor), colored pencils, wax crayons, as well as sanguine and charcoal pencils. Also at this age, drawings with a simple graphite pencil are practiced.

The easiest way to convey the color richness of nature (clear blue sky, sunrise and sunset, deep blue of the sea), of course, is with the help of paints. However, such work, compared to pencil drawing, is more labor-intensive and requires refined technical skills. When painting with watercolors or gouache, it is necessary to take care in advance of the appropriate background for the base - preschoolers independently tint it on the eve of class. So, for example, a blue-white background would be appropriate for a winter landscape, and a bright blue sky and a green lower part of the base (grass) for a summer landscape.

As always, an interesting effect is obtained by combining materials. For example, in a picture of an autumn forest, trees drawn with watercolors and colored pencils stand nearby.

Drawing with watercolors and pencils

Another original solution - on a floral landscape drawn with delicate wax crayons, catchy butterflies, made with bright felt-tip pens, flutter.

Drawing with wax crayons and felt-tip pens

Drawing techniques and techniques used by students (including prints/prints, monotype, blotography and others)

When creating landscape compositions, pupils of the preparatory group improve previously learned traditional and non-traditional drawing techniques.

Since most often pictures of nature are depicted with paints, the children practice techniques for working with a brush - all the bristles and the tip. In addition, an integral part of the work when drawing landscapes is composing the necessary colors on the palette. For example, tree trunks have different shades - dark brown, dark gray, gray-green. And preschoolers should be able to obtain these tones from the basic colors of paints. Snowdrifts do not have to be painted just white. The image will become more interesting if you add a drop of some other color to the white gouache - the snow will shimmer in shades, which will convey its beauty and fabulousness.

The teacher should warn children against the same type of depiction of landscape objects. For example, trees should be drawn in different ways: young, slender, but also old, spreading, with straight and curved trunks, etc.

When creating pictures of nature, the composition of the drawing is important: in order to convey a wide space, it is necessary to draw on the entire surface of the sheet. Objects located in the distance appear small, while objects in the foreground appear large.

In addition, drawings that have a horizon line separating the sky from the earth look beautiful. The teacher should explain to the children the technique of creating such compositions.

The horizon line is drawn in blue watercolor. Next, paint the sky with a brush well moistened with water. If a winter landscape is depicted, then the snow on the bottom of the composition should be lighter than the sky. It is painted with white paint, diluted with a drop of another color, for example, red - you get a delicate, slightly pinkish tint. The resulting mixed paint is heavily diluted with water - the result is snow that shimmers in the sun.

The snow should be lighter than the sky

Let us remind you that white watercolor or gouache must be applied with a thoroughly washed brush, having first checked on the palette that the brush leaves a transparent mark.

When drawing landscapes, it would be very appropriate to use unconventional methods of depiction. This is a monochrome technique, especially suitable for winter nature paintings: the guys paint exclusively with white gouache on a colored background - the image turns out to be contrasting and effective.

Drawing by preparatory group pupils in monochrome technique

Unusual summer and autumn landscapes are obtained using the monotype technique - this is how trees reflected in water are usually painted.

Drawing using monotype technique

Any time of year can be beautifully depicted using leaf prints.

Imprint with beet leaves

In addition, original trees and shrubs are obtained using blotography.

Blotography

To depict a winter landscape, it is good to use cotton swabs and use them to draw large snow flakes. The technique of painting with salt or semolina is also suitable for this purpose - the material is sprinkled on top of the paint that has not yet dried.

Preschoolers should also be introduced to the wet-on-wet technique. The upper part of a tinted sheet of paper is wetted with foam rubber. Thus, objects depicted in the background will appear blurred or covered with snow. This method is very suitable for drawing spring landscapes.

Additional types of visual activities that can be used when creating works, implementation of an individual approach in the classroom

In order for preschoolers to fully experience the joy of creativity in class, the teacher must encourage their desire to supplement the composition with additional types of visual activities. This is, first of all, the inclusion of appliqué and sculpting elements into a landscape drawing. So, for example, the work will turn out to be very original if, mixed with brightly painted flowers, plasticine flowers grow in a summer meadow.

Drawing with modeling elements

Another interesting option is that beautiful applique “flowers” ​​bloomed on the apple trees.

Drawing with applique elements

A win-win option in terms of originality is the inclusion of origami elements in the drawing. For example, a fox made using the origami technique fits harmoniously into a colorful picture of an autumn forest.

Drawing using non-traditional techniques (cotton swabs, leaf prints) with origami elements

Specific composition options

Pupils of the preparatory group are offered landscape drawing at the very beginning of the school year. The children are invited to create a composition on the theme “Summer”, where they depict corresponding pictures of nature.

A little later (also in September) preschoolers improvise on the theme “Golden Autumn”. The purpose of such activity is to convey the characteristic bright color of the early period of this time of year

At the end of October, the guys create the “Late Autumn” landscape. Here, on the contrary, the emphasis is on the absence of rich colors; the picture is depicted in neutral tones (various shades of gray, brown, black, white).

From December, pupils of the preparatory group begin to practice drawing beautiful winter pictures of nature. These are “Winter Landscape” (December), “Hoarfrost covered the trees” (January), “Winter” (February). In these works, preschoolers reflect the characteristic features of the coldest time of the year, practice techniques for working with paints, and improve their ability to harmoniously arrange natural objects on a sheet of paper.

At the end of the school year (May), children are traditionally invited to draw spring landscapes - “Blooming Garden” and “Spring”. In the first case, children convey the appearance of spring flowers, paying attention to their shape and structure, and color palette. In a lesson on the topic “Spring,” preschoolers learn to draw on damp paper using the technique of blurring the image.

In addition, it is advisable throughout the year to offer the preparatory group students such topics as “Seascape”, “Mountain Landscape” (especially if the children live in a similar area), “Fantastic Landscape”.

Drawing a picture of nature can be organized as a team effort, when children depict elements of the landscape against a common background. These could be themes such as “Autumn leaf fall”, “Winter forest”, “Blossoming garden”.

Organization of a motivating beginning of direct educational activities: demonstration of pictures, observation on a walk, conversation, poem, fairy tale, etc.

In order for drawing landscapes to become exciting for children and to take place in a relaxed atmosphere, the teacher must, at the beginning of the lesson, set the preschoolers up for a creative wave and create the necessary motivation in them. In the preparatory group this could be a conversation. For example, the guys tell what they saw in the summer or what the trees look like in early autumn.

You can recall a couple of songs about a certain time of year (for example, “Song about Summer” from the cartoon “Santa Claus and Summer”), talk about what from the plot of the song can be depicted in a picture.

Visibility is important in class. For example, a teacher can cover tree branches with artificial frost - cover them with glue and sprinkle them with salt, semolina, sugar or small pieces of foam. Having such a nature before their eyes, it will be easier for preschoolers to depict trees covered with frost in winter. Before drawing on the theme “Blossoming spring garden,” the teacher invites the children to examine the fresh flowers standing in the vase. These can be daffodils, tulips, snowdrops. Children specify the shape and length of the stem, the location of the petals, the color of the plants, etc.

Of course, game motivation always arouses keen interest among students. For example, the teacher tells the children that on the way to work the postman handed her a letter. It is from Golden Autumn. She writes that the trees in the city are dressed in beautiful lemon and copper clothes. But soon the leaves will fall off and nature will fall asleep. The guys must help extend this autumn fairy tale - draw landscapes on the theme “Golden Autumn”.

Another creative solution is for preschoolers to have a Spring doll come to visit them. The children tell her why they were waiting for her and love her. Spring complains to the guys that Winter doesn’t want to give up its place for the owl - it will either add snow or let in frost. Spring alone cannot cope with it: children must help - draw beautiful spring pictures of nature.

A toy that can be used in a lesson on drawing a spring landscape

Let's consider another interesting option for motivation - the group receives a letter from children from distant, hot Africa. They have never seen winter and ask to draw pictures of winter nature for them.

Children always perceive fairy-tale motivation with interest. This could be works about the seasons, in which they are endowed with anthropomorphic properties. For example, the fairy tale “Dispute”, which was invented by a kindergarten teacher from the city of Neftekamsk, Safargulova I.S., is suitable. Four sisters, smart and beautiful, Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn always lived together. But one day they argued about which of them was the most important. Winter claimed that the year began with it, and everyone loved winter activities. Spring objected that it was her that people were always waiting for. Birds greet her with singing, and animals get out of their holes. Summer and Autumn, of course, were also considered each in their own way. The four sisters argued for a very long time and could not come to a consensus. In fact, each of the sisters is good in their own way: Winter with its blizzards and snow, gentle Spring with its warm sun and streams, Summer with its heat and coolness, and Autumn with its rich harvest.

After reading such a short fairy tale, the teacher can ask preschoolers what season they like, and then invite them to choose to draw a landscape related to their favorite season.

Poems about nature are very suitable for a motivating start to a lesson. The teacher selects works that clearly reveal the characteristics of a particular time of year. For example, the following are suitable:

F. Tyutchev

Enchantress in Winter
Bewitched, the forest stands -
And under the snow fringe,
motionless, mute,
He shines with a wonderful life.

And he stands, bewitched, -
Not dead and not alive -
Enchanted by a magical dream,
All entangled, all shackled
Light chain down...

Is the winter sun shining
On him your ray with a scythe -
Nothing will tremble in him,
It will all flare up and sparkle
Dazzling beauty.

A.S. Pushkin

It's a sad time! Ouch charm!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
I love the lush decay of nature,
Forests dressed in scarlet and gold,
In their canopy there is noise and fresh breath,
And the skies are covered with wavy darkness,
And a rare ray of sunshine, and the first frosts,
And distant gray winter threats.

“Autumn” A. Pleshcheev

Autumn has come
The flowers have dried up,
And they look sad
Bare bushes.

Withers and turns yellow
Grass in the meadows
It's just turning green
Winter in the fields.

A cloud covers the sky
The sun doesn't shine
The wind howls in the field,
The rain is drizzling..

The waters began to rustle
of the fast stream,
The birds have flown away
To warmer climes.

E. Baratitsky

Spring, spring! How clean the air is!

How clear is the sky!

Its azuria alive

He blinds my eyes.

Spring, spring! How high

On the wings of the breeze,

Caressing the sun's rays,

Clouds are flying!

The streams are noisy! The streams are shining!

Roaring, the river carries

On the triumphant ridge

The ice she raised!

“Bird cherry” S. Yesenin

The bird cherry tree is pouring snow,
Greenery in bloom and dew.
In the field, leaning towards escape,
Rooks walk in the strip.
Silk herbs will disappear,
Smells like resinous pine.
Oh, meadows and oak groves, -
I'm besotted with spring.
Rainbow secret news
Shine into my soul.
I'm thinking about the bride
I only sing about her.
Rash you, bird cherry, with snow,
Sing, you birds, in the forest.
Unsteady run across the field
I will spread the color with foam.

“Summer” V. Orlov

- What will you give me, summer?
– Lots of sunshine!
There's a rainbow in the sky!
And daisies in the meadow!
– What else will you give me?
- The key ringing in silence
Pines, maples and oaks,
Strawberries and mushrooms!
I'll give you a cookie,
So that, going out to the edge,
You shouted to her louder:
“Tell me your fortune quickly!”
And she answers you
I guessed for many years!

Note that if the poetic work is small in volume and describes a specific image, then a conversation on its content is carried out immediately at the beginning of the drawing lesson. If the poem consists of several quatrains reflecting a number of natural phenomena, then it is advisable to first conduct on its basis a lesson on the development of speech, which will smoothly flow into visual activity.

Drawing lessons should include riddles about the seasons and the names of the months. For example, the following:

Who whitens the glades with white

And writes on the walls with chalk,

Sews down feather beds,

By decorating all the windows? (winter)

Name it, guys,

A month into this mystery.

His days are the shortest of all days,

Of all nights longer than night.

To the fields and meadows

It snowed until spring.

Only our month will pass -

We are celebrating the New Year. (December.)

It stings the ears, stings the nose.

Frost creeps into felt boots.

If you splash water, it will fall

Not water anymore, but ice.

Not even a bird can fly:

The bird is freezing from the frost.

The sun turned towards summer.

What month is this? (January.)

Snow is falling in bags from the sky,

There are snowdrifts around the house.

Those are storms and blizzards

They attacked the village.

The frost is severe at night,

During the day, drops can be heard ringing.

The day has increased noticeably

Well, what month is this? (February.)

There are a large number of physical education classes and finger exercises on the theme of nature. Let's take the following as an example:

Physical education lesson “Spring has come”

Physical education lesson “Snow” (based on a poem by I. Tokmakova)

Physical education lesson “Autumn has come”

Physical education lesson “Autumn”

Physical education lesson “Winter”

A little white snow fell
We'll go for a walk, buddy.
movement in a circle, holding hands
Snow, snow, white snowswing your arms left and right
Spinning and falling on everyonesmooth movements of the hands from top to bottom
The children are all up on skis
They ran after each other
simulation of skiing
We made things out of snowmaking a snowball and a woman
They blinded the snow woman.
Snow, snow, white snow
swing your arms left and right
Our grandma is the best!hands in a ring in front of you
We sit on the sleighstood in pairs one after another, clasped hands
And we quickly rush downhillmoving in circles
Wow!everyone fell to the floor
Oh, well, get up, get up, my friend!
And shake off the snow!
We walked for an hour!
Let's warm up now!
Got up off the floor and dusted yourself off

Finger gymnastics “Spring is red”

Author's full name Title of the abstract
Gerega S.A. "Spring mood"
Educational objectives: learn to draw spring landscapes using a variety of art materials and tools, using standard and non-traditional techniques, consolidate knowledge about the signs of spring.
Developmental tasks: develop compositional skills, color perception.
Educational tasks: to cultivate interest in collective creativity, the ability to coordinate one’s actions with other participants in the work.
Integration of educational areas: “Artistic creativity”, “Cognition”, “Communication”, “Socialization”, “Health”.
Demo material: illustrations depicting a spring landscape, audio recording “The Sound of the Wind”, a beautiful box with balls, pillows.
Handout: Whatman paper, toothbrushes, foam sponges, cotton swabs, silhouettes of palms, cocktail straws, paper towels, yellow paste, fabric flowers, watercolor paints, brushes of different sizes, sippy cups.
Progress of the lesson:
An audio recording of wind noise plays. The teacher notices a piece of paper on the table. It has the inscription “Spring mood”. The teacher and the children realize that a spring landscape was previously depicted here, but the colors were probably washed away by the rain. The picture needs to be restored (motivation).
Children “go” to the country of Risovandia to solve this problem: they sit on an imaginary cloud (pillows), “rise above the ground” and “fly”.
Preschoolers are offered the didactic game “Mystery Boxes”. The teacher shows them a beautiful box filled with magic balls. Each child chooses a ball and winds it until he leads it to a small box. There is a drawing tool (toothbrush, foam sponge, silhouette of a hand, cocktail straw, etc.). After this, the guys “set off” back, and during the flight they remember the signs of spring.
The guys are distributed: some will depict natural objects on the top of the Whatman paper, others on the bottom. The teacher recalls drawing techniques with non-traditional materials, notes specific images that are best obtained with a toothbrush (grass, Christmas trees), foam rubber print (clouds), palm (trees), blowing with a tube (bushes, hedgehog, sun).
Finger gymnastics is carried out.
Independent work of preschoolers. The children who quickly completed the task are offered dandelions made of fabric, which need to be attached to the drawn grass using a drop of yellow paste.
Everyone admires the resulting picture together.
Reshetnikova E.
The teacher brings the children a letter that the postman gave her on the way to kindergarten. To find out who it is from, the guys must guess the riddle:
  • The days have become shorter
    The nights have become longer.
    Who will say, who knows -
    When does this happen?

The letter was written by Autumn. She worries that soon the trees and bushes will shed their beautiful yellow outfit and fall asleep. And I really want to extend the autumn fairy tale. The guys readily agree to help - to draw beautiful pictures on the theme “Autumn Forest”.
The teacher offers the preschoolers an autumn landscape located on the board for consideration, emphasizing that the objects in the background are depicted as small. Then the children's attention is drawn to drawing materials (brushes, watercolors, wax crayons) and options for depicting trees (for this, two children are called to the board to show).
Physical education “Autumn” is held with elements of finger gymnastics.
Independent work of preschoolers. Review of works. One of the children chooses, in his opinion, the most expressive work, then the most neat, and also the one where objects are correctly placed, taking into account proportions.
Reading an excerpt from I. Bunin’s poem “Falling Leaves”:

  • The forest is like a painted tower, lilac, gold, crimson,
    It stands like a cheerful motley wall over a bright clearing.
Isimova M.K. "Trees in frost"
(drawing by representation)

A preschooler is given a riddle about winter:

  • The cold weather has set in and the bear has stopped roaring.
    The water turned into ice. A bear hibernated in the forest.
    Long-eared gray bunny
    Turned into a white bunny.
    Who will say, who knows:
    When does this happen?

Children are offered reproductions depicting a winter landscape. Conversation about the signs of winter: what are periods of warming in winter called (thaw), what the sky looks like at this time of year, what kind of precipitation we see in winter (blue, frost), etc. For each correct answer, the guys receive a snowflake.
The teacher reads lines from outstanding Russian poets about winter:

  • Under blue skies
    The transparent forest alone turns black,
    Magnificent carpets,
    And the spruce turns green through the frost,
    The snow lies shining in the sun;
    And the river glitters under the ice.
    (A.S. Pushkin)
    Enchantress in winter
    The forest is bewitched
    And snow fringe,
    motionless, mute
    He shines with a wonderful life.
    (F.I. Tyutchev)
    Bewitched by the invisible
    The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of sleep,
    Like a white scarf,
    The pine tree has tied up...
    (S.A. Yesenin)

A physical education session “Snow” is being held based on a poem by I. Tokmakova.
Listening to the composition of P.I. Tchaikovsky "Winter Morning".
Preschoolers are invited to depict the beauty of a winter landscape - trees covered with frost - on paper using sanguine sticks. This material conveys the roughness of tree bark well. You will need brown, black (for the trunks) and blue (frost on the branches) colors.
The teacher points out that sanguine is fragile: there is no need to squeeze it tightly with your fingers and press it onto the paper.
Children draw a winter landscape to the composition “Winter” by P.I. Tchaikovsky (album “Seasons”).

Exhibition of drawings. Telling proverbs and sayings about winter:

  • December ends the year, winter begins.
  • A good snowfall will save the harvest.
  • Not the snow that sweeps, but that which comes from above.
  • The frost is great, but it doesn’t tell you to stand.
  • And in severe frost the work will warm you up.
  • New Year - a turn towards spring.
Balakireva M. "Apple trees are blooming"

A conversation about spring and its signs. Children list the trees that bloom in spring.
There is a knock on the door - a toy bunny appears with an apple tree branch in its paws. The buds on the branch are swollen - leaves will appear soon.
Children describe what an apple tree branch looks like, and then they are asked to draw apple trees with blossoming leaves and flowers, so that they can then give the drawings to the bunny.
A physical education session is held:

  • You and I went to the field
    (Step in place)
    And they found flowers there.
    (Stay)
    Bent over for one
    (Lean forward)
    And then for the second one,
    (Lean forward)
    We quickly ripped off the third one
    (Lean forward)
    And they ran with the bouquet.
    (Running in place).

The teacher recalls the techniques of drawing a tree. The trunk is depicted as a whole pile. To paint delicate apple tree flowers, you need to mix pink and white paint. The leaves are depicted using the dipping method.
Finger gymnastics is performed:

  • The sun is rising -
    The flower is blooming!
    The sun is setting -
    The flower goes to bed.

Independent activity of preschoolers. Exhibition of works.

Landscape compositions of pupils with comments on the completion of work

Summer compositions for preparatory group students are, as a rule, bright and color-rich works. Thus, huge colorful butterflies circle over a green meadow in the drawing “Ah, summer!” Blue clouds float in the clear sky here, and daisies peek out from the grass. The drawing is filled with a positive mood. A similar work is “Picture about summer.”

The work “Colors of Summer” is very expressive, where the child depicted a water landscape - soft pink water lilies growing on a lake.

A charming bright rainbow is depicted in the drawing “Summer Rainbow”. The work was done using an unconventional technique - poke painting. Let us note the interesting image of the sun with very long rays reaching almost to the ground.

The trees in the composition “Summer in a Birch Grove” are drawn in detail. An original detail - birch trees are endowed with anthropomorphic features - they have a human face.

A very delicate work – “What color is summer”, made in muted pastel colors. The drawing “Flower Meadow” produces a similar impression – the technique of drawing on wet is used here. This resulted in a beautiful blurry sky.

Photo gallery: selection of summer drawings

Drawing with gouache Drawing with watercolor Drawing with watercolor Drawing with watercolor Drawing with a poke Drawing with watercolor Drawing with watercolor on wet

Preschoolers create very colorful landscapes on the theme of golden autumn. The drawings are distinguished by an abundance of bright colors and are often made in gouache. Works using the monotype technique (“The Autumn Sunset”) are always original.

Children distinguish well between the foreground and background of a composition. In this regard, the composition “Autumn... Fairytale Palace” is indicative, where a beautiful tree with yellow foliage is clearly drawn in front.

The work “Goodbye, Autumn”, done with a pencil in soft pastel colors, looks very gentle. Let's note the beautiful mountain landscape in the background.

The composition “In the Park in Autumn” is charming: we see slender trees with multi-colored foliage and a graceful curved bridge over the river. Fallen leaves look beautiful against the background of blue water. The sky is made in very beautiful gradient transitions of shades.

The blue sky with a snow-white cloud in the “Autumn Day” picture is also picturesque.

Photo gallery: compositions with autumn landscapes

Watercolor drawing Pencil drawing Gouache drawing Monotype Watercolor drawing Gouache drawing Poke drawing Watercolor drawing Leaf imprint Watercolor drawing Watercolor drawing Watercolor drawing

The winter theme predisposes to the use of non-standard drawing methods. In this regard, the work “Winter Magic Tree” is indicative, which is a combination of unconventional techniques: the tree itself is depicted using blotography, frost on the branches is poked with a semi-dry brush, owls on the branches are drawn with a finger, and snow flakes are painted with cotton swabs.

An entire winter forest, similar to a fairy tale, was created using a cabbage leaf print (“Winter Forest”). Also interesting is the composition “Winter’s Tale”, where the snow-covered crowns of trees are depicted with a poke, and bullfinches flying above them with the help of a stamp with an eraser. The mysterious forest is depicted in the drawing “Winter in the Forest”; a funny red fox is hiding near the tree.

Monochrome winter paintings are always expressive, for example, a tree dusted with white snow in the drawing “Tree in Frost.” Also impressive are the compositions “Winter Tree” (the trees look like snow clouds) and “Trees covered with frost” (the branches are intricately curved).

Charming Christmas trees in a snowy outfit are depicted in the drawings “Winter-Winter” and “Winter-Beauty”.

Event theme

Group

Types of children's activities

Purpose of the lesson

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“Analysis of a lesson in a preparatory group on the topic “Signs of Spring.” Drawing “Spring has come, the birds have arrived.”

Analysis of a lesson in a preparatory group.

Event theme: “Signs of spring. Drawing “Spring has come, the birds have arrived”

Date and place of its holding. Who conducted: 03/11/2016 MBOU "Zorkinskaya SOSHDS" Komarova Zh.V.

Group: short stay group

Types of children's activities: gaming, visual, communicative, cognitive-research, musical, perception of fiction and folklore.

Purpose of the lesson: clarify the signs of spring; learn to convey pictures of nature in drawing; practice beautiful arrangement of images on a sheet of paper; consolidate the ability to use different materials to expressly address a topic; develop aesthetic perception; to form ideas about spring as a period of awakening of nature; consolidate the name of the first spring flowers.

Psychological justification for choosing the form and content of the activity: The lesson corresponds to educational and developmental goals, the level of development of students, and their age characteristics. During the lesson, joint activities of the teacher and children are realized.

Observing the progress of the lesson: The teacher began the event with the poem “Spring” by Yu. Moritz, which made it possible to clearly and emotionally reveal to the students the goals and objectives of the upcoming activity. The work of analyzing the poem was structured meaningfully and interestingly. The teacher used bright dolls Vesna Martovna Podsnezhnikova, Vesna Aprelevna Skvoreshnikova and Vesna Maevna Chereshnikova. Children described the signs of spring based on their own observations; everyday analogies were used as a way to include children’s subjective experience in the content.

The teacher assessed the intermediate result; the assimilation of the material was low. Children, together with the teacher, memorize “The call for spring - Come to us, spring, with joy.” The formulation of questions of a reproductive nature and questions that require mental activity is used by Zh.V. Komarova. She works on the correctness and awareness of the main content of the studied material by the majority;

Eliminating gaps in children’s understanding of new material, evaluating the final result, and observing positive dynamics. The result has been achieved.

The lesson is aimed at creating a social orientation and developing aesthetic perception. The teacher uses techniques that correspond to the educational tasks, age and individual characteristics of the children.

General assessment of the educational event

This lesson is methodically structured correctly, the topic and purpose are clearly visible. The specific tasks that were implemented throughout the lesson are highlighted.

The lesson consists of stages, and the teacher gives clear instructions for each of them. It began from the organizational moment, where the children’s attention became more active. The students were motivated throughout the entire lesson. The types of educational activities changed gradually. The children themselves took part in the game moments and were active. Lexical material was selected taking into account the age and speech characteristics of children. Of particular note is the use of a variety of methodological techniques, which were arranged in order of increasing complexity. The teacher uses various types of visual aids. Komarova Zh.V. did not have time to conduct a reflective moment, the teacher did not encourage the children to express their attitude to the situation, to their activities

Analysis of the teacher’s activities: Komarova Zh.V. encourages children to show initiative and independence, encourages the expression of subjectivity, and stimulates children’s individual achievements. The teacher takes into account the emotional state of the group, temperament, stimulates passive students, encourages active children.
Director of the Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution “Zorkinskaya Secondary School of Children’s School”_____________I.G. Savelyeva

Head teacher of MBOU "Zorkinskaya Secondary School of Children's School" ________________S.V. Sufan

Primary school teacher _______________________ N.V. Kudievskaya